高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman meet Anna
A. At 7:55. B. At 7:58. C. At 8:02.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Did you and Anna really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the theater
W：No. It was two minutes to eight, to be exact.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place is the woman looking for
A. The store. B. The movie theater. C. The railway station.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please
M：Sorry. But why don't you ask that man standing in front of the store The one next to the movie theater.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A dress. B. A present. C. Their favorite colors.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：It's a nice dress you're wearing.
W：Thank you. My father gave it to me as a present. He knows red is my favorite color.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the speakers’ mother unhappy
A. She was asked to put off her vacation.
B. She can’t go abroad as planned.
C. She doesn’t have a vacation.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I wonder what makes Mother so upset.
W: Father promised to take her abroad last year. But the company is asking Father to put off his vacation.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How far is the nearest supermarket
A. Five kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. One kilometer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：How far is the nearest supermarket
M：Well, Johnson's is the best one but that's nearly five kilometers away. W：Isn't there one nearer
M：Well, there is one three kilometers away. It's the nearest one. But it's not very good.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the man’s mother angry about
A. The e-mail invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The wedding.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Check the booking.
B. Save some money.
C. Book the plane tickets ahead.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Hey! Ask your mom for more old pictures, OK
M：Can’t you wait She’s still angry that we sent e-mail wedding invitations.
W：But we saved your parents so much money on our wedding.
M：I know. But they still have to spend much on the plane tickets to Texas!
W：Why not book the plane tickets ahead for them
M：It’s a good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.
9. Who will drive the man home
A. The woman B. His friend C. His wife.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M：I'm sorry, but I can't stay for the rest of classes today. I think I've got a stomachache.
W：Perhaps you should go and see a doctor before you go home.
M：I'll be OK after I take some medicine and have a rest at home.
W：Can you drive home or would you like me to go with you
M：Thank you. But my friend is in the library and he can give me a ride.
W：OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How was the man's job interview
A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Informal.
11. What do we know about the man
A. He got the job.
B. He failed the interview.
C. He hasn't got the result.
12. What are the speakers going to do
A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have a drink
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Hello, is that John speaking
M：Hello, this is John speaking. Who is that
W：This is Linda. I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was it
M：Hundreds of people turned up yesterday. The job interview was very exciting.
W：What's the result of the job interview I'm eager to hear it.
M：Fortunately, I beat all of them and I got the job successfully. I am going to begin my job next month.
W：Cool! Congratulations on your success!
M：Thank you. You always support me. Without your strong support for my preparation, I can't succeed. Thanks a lot, Linda.
W：It's my pleasure. Personally, your own effort is the key to success. Anyway, what about having a drink outside？
M：That's a good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the woman do to what the man said
A. She wrote it down. B. She repeated it. C. She typed it out
14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened
A. Riding a bike. B. Listening to music. C. Getting on a car.
15. When did the accident happen according to the man
A. At 7:20 a. m. yesterday.
B. At 7:20 a. m. today.
C. At 7:20 p. m. today.
16. What does the man have to do in the end
A. Record their conversation
B. Copy his ID card.
C. Sign his name
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W：I have written down what you just said. Have a look at it and see if I miss something.
M：Oh, I saw the accident at 7：20 in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw it today, not yesterday.
W：Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since we have recorded our conversation, you don’t have to worry about the mistakes.
M：I saw the young girl wearing an earphone. She was probably listening to music. I’m not sure. But I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high.
W：Why do you say so？
M：You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, she was still awake. She kept crying. That’s all.
W：OK. Please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much.
M：It’s my duty. Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How did the speaker get to Miami
A. By ship B. By plane. C. By train.
18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami
A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast
A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near the pool.
20. When did the speaker go dancing
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. The reason why we went to Miami was that the cost was lower than other cities. We stayed at a hotel near the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the cinema. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both unwilling to leave when we had to.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.
Sullivan Catskills
This year-round water park features 1l attractions, including an activity pool, a rope bridge challenge and slides. The room is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any outside Cats- kill cold. It opens from Thursday to Sunday.
Bethel Woods Center for the Arts
It's a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site. Guests are welcome to explore the preserved site that held the famous festival. The center also has a museum that features artifacts from Woodstock.
Thomas Cole National Historic Site
The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore.
Vidbel Mountain Homestead
This fifth-generation nonprofit farm cares for several animals, many of which are res- cues. The farm works to teach children to care for the resident horses, goats, pigs and dogs. This season, the farm is open to anyone who would like to see the animals, with a special focus on child and adult visitors with special needs or dealing with illness. No admission fee.
21. Where shall the visitors go if they are interested in an influential festival
A. Sullivan Catskills.
B. Bethel Woods Center for the Arts.
C. Thomas Cole National Historic Site.
D. Vidbel Mountain Homestead.
22. What can the visitors do in Thomas Cole National Historic Site
A. Buy a pet. B. See a doctor.
C. Enjoy some artworks. D. Visit some animals.
23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A. History. B. Art. C. Geography. D. Travelling
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bethel Woods Center for the Arts部分中“It's a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site.(这是一个非营利组织，位于1969年Woodstock音乐节的历史遗址。)”可知，Bethel Woods Center for the Arts坐落在历史性的1969年Woodstock音乐节举办地。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thomas Cole National Historic Site部分中“The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore.(该网站还配备了数字讲故事设备，旨在吸引所有年龄段的人，在展出原创艺术品的同时，也有一些可以触摸和探索的东西。)”可知，游客们可以在Thomas Cole National Historic Site欣赏艺术作品。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.(收拾好行李，去探索纽约州的美景吧。这里有四个适合家庭的目的地，你和孩子们可以在这里玩耍、学习，享受无尽的乐趣。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的目的地，故我们能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Kairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairo's song Easy Now as loud as the sound could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title.
“I’m so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, ”Kairo said in an interview. “It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, ”he said.
“Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, ”Kairo's mom recalled. “Listening to music from reggae music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest, ” she added.
As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like violence and hate. Kairo’s music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. “I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to be heard, ”said Kairo.
24. What was Kairo MeLean told in the first paragraph
A. His first album came out successfully.
B. He was invited to receive Juno Awards.
C. He was likely to win a musical award.
D. His music was recognized in Jamaica.
25. How did Kairo McLean feel when he heard the news
A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Frightened. D. Encouraged.
26. What do we know about Kairo McLean from his mother's words
A. His gift mattered more than his efforts.
B. He showed his love for music as a child.
C. He could play various musical instruments.
D. His family didn't support his musical dream.
27. Which of the following is Kairo's music mainly about
A. Spreading positive messages. B. Focusing on school bullying.
C. Introducing Jamaican cultures. D. Describing his own life stories
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。Kairo McLean获得朱诺奖的年度雷鬼唱片奖的提名。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year.(就在那时，她告诉他，他被提名为朱诺奖，加拿大最具影响力的音乐奖项之一，年度雷鬼唱片。)”可知，他的妈妈去学校接他时，告诉他获得了朱诺奖的年度雷鬼唱片奖的提名。由此可知，他有可能获得了一个重要的音乐奖项。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream(虽然年纪还小，但所有的努力都得到了认可，这让我很兴奋，也激励着我继续努力，去实现我的音乐梦想。)”可知，Kairo对自己的努力获得了认可而感到开心，这种认可也激励Kairo继续努力去实现他的音乐梦想。由此可知，听到这个消息时，Kairo备受鼓舞。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it.( Kairo会在他够得着键盘之前试着弹奏键盘。)”以及第二句“He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap,(他想在吉他还没来得及放在膝盖上的时候就学会弹吉他，)”可知，Kairo在他的身高还没有达到键盘一样高的时候，就会试着去弹；在吉他还没能放在他腿上的时候，他就在学习如何弹奏吉他。由此可知，他从小就对音乐感兴趣。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Kairo’s music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. (Kairo的音乐是关于世界的光明，尽管我们可能总是被困在黑暗中，比如学校里的欺凌或社会上的犯罪。)”可知，Kairo的音乐是关于世界上光明的一面。由此可知，他的音乐传递着积极乐观的信息。故选A。
C
Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a winning strategy. If that is the truth, your goal is to expand your social network. Once people see how popular you are, they'll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them.
Nevertheless, can a person even have too many friends at the same time It’s always been a misconception that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to be friends you.
In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments. the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the “friend-number paradox(悖论)”, which is also the title of their new paper.
Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on befriending people who have lots of friends already.
But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there’s reciprocity(互惠) involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to fulfill those responsibilities—especially those with too many friends.
In other words, “friendship quality” matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your precious social resources become dilute (稀释了的), making you less able to be a good friend. And other people take that into account consciously(有意识地)or unconsciously when deciding whether to befriend you. They don’t want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back.
28. What do the underlined words “rub off on” in paragraph l mean
A. Look forward to. B. Take control of.
C. Hold on to. D. Have an effect on.
29. What does the “friend-number paradox” show
A. The secrets to becoming popular.
B. The ways of winning more friends.
C. The advantages of having many friends.
D. The problems with having many friends.
30. What does the author think of people with lots of friends
A. They may fail to perform their duties.
B. They don’t know about reciprocity.
C. They are more likely to be good friends.
D. They have more precious social resources.
31. What would be the best title for the text
A. How Do People Choose Their Friends
B. More Friends Are Not Necessarily Better
C. Why Do People Like Having More Friends
D. People With More Friends Are More Popular
【答案】28 D 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项研究表明，拥有太多的朋友对你可能并没有好处。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“Once people see how popular you are, they'll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them.”(一旦人们看到你很受欢迎，他们就会想加入这个受欢迎的圈子，也许是寄希望于通过你的受欢迎程度去rub off on他们。)可知，因为你的受欢迎，使得人们想加入到这个受欢迎的圈子，即你对他们有了影响，由此可知，划线短语rub off on，意为“影响”。短语：have an effect on“对……有影响”，与划线短语同义，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments. the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the “friend-number paradox(悖论)”, which is also the title of their new paper.”（实际上，发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项新的研究表明，朋友太多可能对你不利。作者通过一系列的实验证明，人们通常更愿意与那些比他们的朋友少的人交朋友，而不是有更多的朋友的人。这就是“朋友数量悖论”，这也是它们新的论文的标题。）可知，“朋友数量悖论”表明朋友太多可能对你不利，即有太多朋友带来的麻烦。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to fulfill those responsibilities—especially those with too many friends. ”（友谊与某些责任和期望密切相关。有很多朋友的人可能无法履行这些责任，特别是那些朋友太多的人。）可知，有很多朋友的人可能会无法履行责任。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第三段“In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments. the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the “friend-number paradox(悖论)”, which is also the title of their new paper.”（发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项新的研究表明，朋友太多可能对你不利。作者通过一系列的实验证明，人们通常更愿意与那些比他们的朋友少的人交朋友，而不是有更多的朋友的人。这就是“朋友数量悖论”，这也是它们新的论文的标题。）可知，本文介绍了一项研究结果：拥有太多的朋友对你可能并没有好处。故选B。
D
Schools in US are huge consumers of energy. According to ENERGY STAR, K- 12 schools spend more than $6 billion every year on energy, far more than the amount spent on other resources, and at least 30 percent of this energy is used inefficiently or needlessly.
Realizing that, some schools are seeking measures to save energy in several ways, from low-cost adjustments, such as turning off lights in unused rooms, to large-scale projects, such as turning to green equipment.
As solar energy is becoming a more financial choice for powering buildings, more schools are making the move toward the renewable energy and using solar panels(太阳能电池板)on their rooftops. According to an online solar marketplace EnergySage, schools have their strong points to use solar energy. They often have the kind of enough space, suitable locations that are perfect for setting up solar panels.
In September 2020, a nonprofit Generation180 released its third edition of a study on solar use in US schools. The findings showed that more than 7, 300, or 55 percent, of K- 12 public and private schools used solar energy, the number has increased by 81 percent since 2014.
They also described how solar schools were saving millions in energy bills, and provided several cases to show the increased savings achieved by solar-powered school districts. For ex- ample, an Arkansas school district used its every year's energy savings of nearly $100, 000 to increase its teachers' salaries.
The Interstate Renewable Energy Council, which tracks the number of K- 12 schools with solar equipment and helps schools go solar, says on its website that schools with solar setups have an opportunity to educate students about clean energy, and show them that they are de- voted to do something for students' and the planet's health and future.
Third-party ownership also makes funding for 79 percent of schools to use solar energy possible, meaning a majority of schools don't have to spend large amounts of money but can get the rewards of solar energy.
32. How does the author lead in the topic of the text in the first paragraph
A. By raising a problem.
B. By giving an example.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By offering an evidence.
33. What is the advantage of using solar energy for the schools in US
A. Free access to using solar energy.
B. Enough space to fix solar equipment.
C. Financial support from solar marketplace.
D. Being the largest consumers of the energy.
34. What effect does using solar energy have on the schools
A. Increasing their operating expense
B. Threatening their teachers' income.
C. Raising the students' environmental awareness.
D. Reducing their total amount of energy consuming.
35. Which word can best describe the schools' using solar energy
A. Achievable B. Doubtful. C. Challenging. D. Worrying.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。美国的基础教育学校的能源消耗量越来越大，这导致学校的运营成本越来越高。学校正寻求使用太阳能来解决这个问题。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Schools in US are huge consumers of energy. According to ENERGY STAR, K- 12 schools spend more than $6 billion every year on energy, far more than the amount spent on other resources, and at least 30 percent of this energy is used inefficiently or needlessly.(美国的学校是能源消耗大户。根据“能源之星”的数据，K- 12学校每年在能源上的花费超过60亿美元，远远超过在其他资源上的花费，其中至少30%的能源被低效或不必要地使用。)”可知，美国的基础教育学校每年在能源上的花费巨大，浪费也很严重。文章接下来就谈到了使用太阳能来解决这个问题。故文章是以提问题的方式引出文章主题的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They often have the kind of enough space, suitable locations that are perfect for setting up solar panels.(它们通常有足够的空间，合适的位置，非常适合安装太阳能电池板。)”可知，学校往往有足够的空间和合适的位置来安装太阳能电池板。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“schools with solar setups have an opportunity to educate students about clean energy, and show them that they are de- voted to do something for students' and the planet's health and future.(有太阳能设施的学校有机会教育学生有关清洁能源的知识，并向他们展示他们致力于为学生和地球的健康和未来做些事情。)”可知，配备了太阳能的学校可以利用这个机会来让学生了解清洁能源的知识，这有利于提高学生的环保意识。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“As solar energy is becoming a more financial choice for powering buildings, more schools are making the move toward the renewable energy and using solar panels(太阳能电池板)on their rooftops. (随着太阳能越来越成为为建筑物供电的经济选择，越来越多的学校开始转向可再生能源，在屋顶上使用太阳能电池板。)”和最后一段“Third-party ownership also makes funding for 79 percent of schools to use solar energy possible, meaning a majority of schools don't have to spend large amounts of money but can get the rewards of solar energy.(第三方所有权也为79%的学校提供了使用太阳能的资金，这意味着大多数学校不必花费大量资金，但可以获得太阳能的回报。)”可知，美国的基础教育学校有利用太阳能的空间和位置方面的优势，也有资金扶持。因此，这些学校使用太阳能的做法是行得通的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been in a situation when you are unwilling to carry out the tasks that need to be done ____36____ Though it often happens to us for various reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it.
Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energized later, but the opposite happens. ____37____ Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine.
_____38_____ By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This will provide an inspired start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams.
Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you're passive (被动的)and frozen, but the next you're changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you do feel stuck, try telling yourself your action statements: I am up at once and I am productive! And definitely no “if only” statements. ____39____
Celebrate success and milestones. ____40____ This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant.
A. This is often considered laziness.
B. Set some goals that are likely to be achieved.
C. We are actually more tired throughout the day.
D. Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams.
E. Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks.
F. You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done.
G. Those are for people who truly don't want to be satisfied in life
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种克服懒惰的方法。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Have you ever been in a situation when you are unwilling to carry out the tasks that need to be done (你有没有遇到过这样的情况：你不愿意完成需要完成的任务？)”可知，此处提出问题，后文应该对该问题进行回答。A选项“This is often considered laziness.( 这通常被认为是懒惰。)”则是对前文的回答，符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前文的“You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energized later, but the opposite happens. (你可能认为躺在床上享受被窝的温暖会让你之后更有活力，但事实恰恰相反。)”可知，后文应该提及恰恰相反的内容。C选项“We are actually more tired throughout the day.(事实上，我们整天都更累。)”指出躺在床上享受被窝的温暖不会让你之后更有活力，而是更疲惫，符合语境，与下文“Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine.(相反，从床上跳起来，开始你早上的日常事务。)”是转折关系。故选C。
【38题详解】
本空是本段的中心句子。根据后文的“By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. (通过给自己设定一些有价值且实际的目标，你就会有所期待。)”可知，本段围绕的是设置目标而展开。B选项“Set some goals that are likely to be achieved.(设定一些有可能实现的目标。)”概括本段，指出设定一些可实现的目标，引起下文。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据前文“ If you do feel stuck, try telling yourself your action statements: I am up at once and I am productive! And definitely no “if only” statements. (如果你的确感觉被困住了，试着告诉自己你的行动宣言：我马上起床，我很有效率！而且绝对没有“如果……”的说法。)”可知，此处讲述给自己做心理暗示很重要。G选项“Those are for people who truly don't want to be satisfied in life(这些是为那些真正不想在生活中感到满足的人准备的)”指出，那些说“如果……”的人们是那些真正不想在生活中满足的人准备的。前后呼应。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Celebrate success and milestones. (庆祝成功和里程碑。)”可知，此处强调的是庆祝摆脱懒惰带来的影响。F选项“You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done.(你可以用一些小礼物来奖励自己的出色工作。)”呼应主题“庆祝成功和里程碑”。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A 7-year-old girl, Bella Smith, had thought all kids had a happy childhood like her. Then one day she was told that a girl of her age had never ___41___ a birthday party because her family couldn’t ___42___ it. Hearing that, she felt, ___43___ to her family for being able to hold birthday parties for her, but she also felt sorry for those who couldn't even had a birthday celebration because of ___44___ issues.
So she went to her mom Marlana Evans, and they ___45___ an idea. That’s how they decided to start Bella’s Boxes, a(n) ___46___ through which they made birthday boxes for children whose families were badly off.
The boxes were ___47___ with balloons, cake mix, candies, and sprinkles inside. Most of these were donated by the local community. Bella couldn’t be shocked more that the community had joined in her ___48___ .
As the girl’s mother ___49___ , Bella is always ready to reach out to help others in need. Bella, whose birthday is on March 26, only asks for more ___50___ for her project every year.
___51___, the girl had to stop her project for a while because of the pandemic(流行病), though they had already more than 70 birthday boxes ___52___ . By that day, she had already handed out 300 boxes.
The girl has melted (融化)hearts of millions ___53___ her kindness and she was highly spoken of over the years online “You are so ___54___ !Thank you for what you are doing, ” someone wrote, while someone else commented(评论), “You are a shining light in dark times and you really make a ___55___ to those kids!”
41. A. planned B. missed C. enjoyed D. imagined
42. A. accept B. afford C. require D. approve
43. A. important B. dangerous C. harmful D. grateful
44. A. economic B. physical C. mental D. public
45. A. put up B. took up C. came up with D. lived up with
46. A. project B. survival C. adventure D. festival
47. A. connected B. filled C. compared D. covered
48. A. game B. record C. hobby D. cause
49. A. explains B. requests C. schedules D. considers
50. A. arguments B. suggestions C. donations D. discounts
51. A. Importantly B. Unfortunately C. Gradually D. Generally
52. A. improved B. ordered C. posted D. packed
53. A. due to B. except for C. apart from D. along with
54. A. frightening B. amazing C. wise D. curious
55. A. wish B. face C. difference D. decision
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。Bella Smith得知和她同龄的孩子因家庭经济困难无法举办生日聚会而感到难过。随后，在她的妈妈和社区的支持下，她开始了她的公益事业，为贫困家庭的孩子送生日礼物。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天有人告诉她，一个和她同龄的女孩从来没有享受过生日聚会，因为她的家庭负担不起。A. planned计划；B. missed错过；C. enjoyed喜欢；享受；D. imagined享受。结合下文“she also felt sorry for those who couldn’t even had a birthday celebration”可知，此处指这位女孩不能享受生日聚会。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accept接受；B. afford支付得起；C. require要求；D. approve同意。结合下文“she also felt sorry for those who couldn’t even had a birthday celebration”可推知，女孩家不能支付得起举办生日聚会的费用。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，她对她的家人能够为她举办生日聚会感到感激，但她也为那些因为经济问题而无法庆祝生日的人感到难过。A. important重要的；B. dangerous危险的；C. harmful有害的；D. grateful感激的。结合下文“ to her family for being able to hold birthday parties for her”可知，Bella感激家里可以给她举办生日聚会。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. economic经济的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. public公开的。结合上文“she also felt sorry for those who couldn’t even had a birthday celebration”可知，不能举办生日聚会。可推知应该是支付不起举办生日聚会的费用。因为是因为经济原因。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，她去找她的妈妈，然后她们想出了一个主意。A. put up张贴；B. took up占据；C. came up with提出；想出；D. lived up with不辜负。根据下文“an idea”可知，此处指他们想出了一个想法。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是她们决定创办Bella’s Boxes的原因，通过这个项目，她们可以为那些家庭条件不好的孩子制作生日礼盒。A. project项目；B. survival生存；C. adventure冒险；D. festival节日。结合下文“for her project every year”可知，此处指Bella’s Boxes是一个项目。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些盒子里面装满了气球、蛋糕粉、糖果和着色珠子糖。A. connected连接；B. filled装入；C. compared比较；D. covered包含。结合前文“they made birthday boxes”及下文“with balloons, cake mix, candies, and sprinkles inside.”可知，气球、蛋糕粉、糖果和着色珠子糖是装在盒子里。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella对社区的人加入她的事业感到十分震惊。A. game游戏；B. record记录；C. hobby爱好；D. cause事业。结合前文“Most of these were donated by the local community”可知，社区的人们对Bella的事业是支持的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如 Bella 的妈妈所解释的那样，她总是愿意伸出援手，帮助其他需要帮助的人。A. explains解释；B. requests要求；C. schedules安排；D. considers考虑。结合下文“Bella is always ready to reach out to help others in need”可知，此处指Bella的妈妈对她喜欢伸出援手帮助人的行为进行解释。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella的生日是3月26日，而她在每年庆祝生日时都只要求人们为她的项目提供更多的捐赠。A. arguments争论；B. suggestions建议；C. donations捐献物；D. discounts折扣。结合下文“for her project every year”可知，此处指在生日上她只要求人们对她的这个项目做捐献。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，受流行病的影响，这个女孩不得不暂时停止她的项目，尽管她们已经打包好了70多个生日礼盒。A. Importantly重要地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Generally一般地。结合下文“the girl had to stop her project for a while because of the pandemic, though they had already more than 70 birthday boxes 12 ”可知，因为疫情，Bella暂停了这个项目，她们已经打包好了70多个生日礼盒不能送出，这对于那些无法享受生日聚会的人来说是不幸地。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improved改善；B. ordered 订购；C. posted发帖；D. packed打包。结合下文“By that day, she had already handed out 300 boxes.”可知，礼物盒只有打包好才能分发出去。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这个女孩以她的善良打动了数百万人的心。A. due to由于；B. except for除了……之外；C. apart from除了……之外；D. along with和……一起。结合上文“The girl has melted (融化)hearts of millions”可知，因为她的善良，她的善行打动了数百万的人。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你真了不起！A. frightening令人害怕的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. wise聪明的；D. curious好奇的。结合上文“she was highly spoken of over the years online”可知，在网上网民对她的行为高度评价。所以此处指她真了不起。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是黑暗中的一盏明灯，你真的给那些孩子带来了改变。A. wish祝愿；B. face脸；C. difference差异；D. decision决定。结合前文“Bella is always ready to reach out to help others in need”可知，正是由于Bella的乐于助人及她的Bella’s Boxes，那些不能享受生日聚会的孩子得到了生日礼物盒，享受到了生日的快乐，因而对那些孩子有很重要的影响。短语：make a difference“有影响”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
When Jonah Larson was 5 years old, he found a crochet hook (钩针) in his aunt's bag. He never heard of crochet(钩针编织), a craft similar to knitting, but with the help of ___56___ (lesson) online, he taught ___57___ (he)crochet. He started his first project—a small dishcloth _____58_____ turned out great, so he moved on to more projects.
To share his passion for crochet, Jonah started to post his video ___59___ the Internet. He opened an online store and named it Jonah's Hands, selling crochet kits and books. As his audience grew, Jonah set his sights a little higher. “I saw how crochet inspires lots of people, ”he said. “I wondered whether I could use crochet ____60____ (change)the world. ”
Jonah ____61____ (decide)to use the profits from Jonah's Hands to buy books for a school in Teza Gerba of Ethiopia, the African country he was ____62____ (original)from. “The kids in the village where I was born live in very poor conditions, ”he said. “They don't always have opportunities for the same ____63____ (educate) as I've had. ”
With the help of his mom, Jonah also launched a campaign to raise money to buy books for the school in Teza Gerba. Jonah was very happy after _____64_____ (raise)almost $35, 000 - enough for not just books but also to build ______65______ entire library.
【答案】56. lessons
57. himself
58. which##that
59. on 60. to change
61. decided
62. originally
63. education
64. raising
65. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇 Jonah Larson 通过自己的实际行动改变世界影响他人的故事。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：他从未听说过钩针，一种类似于针织的工艺，但在网上课程的帮助下，他自学了钩针。分析句子，设空处使用lesson的名词作宾语。此处表示复数意义，意为“课程”。故填lessons。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。句中表示“自学”用teach oneself。故填himself。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他开始了他的第一个项目——一个小抹布，结果很好，所以他继续做更多的项目。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词dishcloth，在从句中作主语。故填that或者which。
【59题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：为了分享他对钩针的热情，乔纳开始在互联网上发布他的视频。分析句子，表示“在互联网上”用on the Internet。故填on。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我想知道我是否能用钩针改变世界。句中use sth to do为固定句型，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填to change。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：约拿决定用约拿之手的利润为他的原籍埃塞俄比亚的泰扎戈巴的一所学校买书。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填decided。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：约拿决定用约拿之手的利润为他的原籍埃塞俄比亚的泰扎戈巴的一所学校买书。分析句子，设空处使用original的副词originally作状语，意为“起初地”。故填originally。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们并不总是有机会接受和我一样的教育。分析句子，设空处使用educate的名词education，为“教育”作宾语。故填education。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在母亲的帮助下，乔纳还发起了一项活动，为泰扎戈巴的学校筹集资金购买书籍。约拿在筹到3.5万美元后非常高兴，这笔钱不仅够买书，还够建一个图书馆。分析句子，设空处置于介词after之后，后接动名词作宾语。故填raising。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“一个完整的图书馆”，entire首字母发音为元音音素，同时此处表示泛指。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 为迎接第十个“世界野生动植物日”(World Wildlife Day)的到来, 你校英语报举办了主题为“Protecting the Wildlife”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 描述野生动植物保护的现状；
2. 简述你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protecting the Wildlife
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Protecting the Wildlife
It has been universally accepted that we human beings should live in harmony with wildlife, especially wild animals. However, the fact is that some species are threatened to disappear due to human activity.
Therefore, measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, we are supposed to raise the awareness of protecting the wildlife. Furthermore, laws should be made to prevent illegal hunting of wild animals, especially the rare species. Last but not least, it is necessary to set up nature reserves to rescue and protect the endangered wildlife.
Everyone can make a difference. Let's act now!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的“Protecting the Wildlife”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
普遍地：universally→commonly
因为：due to → because of
首先：in the first place→ first of all
建立：set up→ found/establish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the first place, we are supposed to raise the awareness of protecting the wildlife.
拓展句：In the first place, we are supposed to raise the awareness of protecting the wildlife, which is of great importance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It has been universally accepted that we human beings should live in harmony with wildlife, especially wild animals.（运用了that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语的结构）
【高分句型2】However, the fact is that some species are threatened to disappear due to human activity.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the age of 12, Lily earned a scholarship to study at a boarding school in Australia. Her father told her to study hard and practice running every day in Australia. She nodded be- cause that was much easier than staying happy in a completely new country. Several days later, she kissed her family and boarded the plane for Australia. As the plane took off, she looked out of the window at the goats and brown rivers of Kenya. She stared down at the green fields where she used to run barefoot(赤脚), like the wind.
At school, Lily had lots of math problems to solve, essays to write, and books to read. She also joined the school running team. They were preparing for an important running race, in which runners from different schools took part. In order to practice running, her coach gave her a striped shirt, white shorts, shoes with cleats (防滑钉)and another pair with spongy soles(吸水鞋底)for cross-country. Honestly speaking, she had always run barefoot at home, so the shoes felt tight. But all the other runners wore shoes and Lily didn’t want to be different.
The team practiced every weekday afternoon. On Saturdays, everyone watched football— everyone but Lily. She would run alone on the country roads barefoot and run over fields thick with mud just as in her hometown. Each day at lunch, she would sit alone in the large dining hall, eating dishes totally strange to her and missing her family.
One Saturday, Lily ran up a hill and found herself in a yard. To her surprise, one of her classmates, Thomas, stood just inside the barn (谷仓) door. After he greeted her, Lily asked, “Why aren’t you watching football ” “I have to help my father,” said Thomas, “but why aren’t you wearing your shoes ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On hearing this question, Lily felt embarrassed
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of the race, all the runners were wearing professional suits and shoes except Lily.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 On hearing this question, Lily felt embarrassed. However, she collected her courage to tell him the truth. “You are used to running barefoot That’s amazing,” said Thomas. “But everybody has his way to do something, so just run in your own way.” Then he expressed his admiration and support to her. Lily was moved to tears the moment she heard what Thomas said. She also felt warm and encouraged. From then on, she devoted herself to practicing running barefoot every day.
On the day of the race, all the runners were wearing professional suits and shoes except Lily. She stood barefoot on the lane. However, she was not feeling ashamed because that was her way to run. “Come on, Lily, you can make it!” It was Thomas who was cheering for her. Suddenly, she felt more confident. At last, she won first prize and brought honor to her school. From then on, she could not only concentrate on studying and running, but also she stayed happy in the new school.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了12岁的Lily在澳大利亚一所寄宿制学校学习。在学校，她有很多数学问题要解决，有论文要写，书要读。她也加入了学校跑步队，但Lily喜欢光着脚练习跑步。一天跑步时，Lily遇到了Thomas，Thomas问她为何光着脚跑步。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句内容“听到这个问题， Lily觉得很尴尬”可知，第一段可描写Raha向Thomas解释自己光着脚跑步的原因，并得到了对方的鼓励。
②根据第二段首句内容“比赛当天，除了 Lily，所有的赛跑者都穿着职业套装和鞋子”可知，第二段可描写Raha在Thomas的鼓励下，跑步赢得了第一名，也获得了自信。
2.续写线索：
Lily解释光脚跑步的原因——Thomas对她表示支持—— Lily感动——参加比赛——赢得比赛——获得快乐
3.词汇激活
行类
①表示钦佩：express one’s admiration/profess one’s admiration
②集中于：concentrate on/focus on
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②受到鼓舞的：feel encouraged/feel inspired
③开心的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily was moved to tears the moment she heard what Thomas said.(the moment引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] However, she was not feeling ashamed because that was her way to run.（because引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型3] It was Thomas who was cheering for her.（It was…who强调句型）高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman meet Anna
A. At 7:55. B. At 7:58. C. At 8:02.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place is the woman looking for
A. The store. B. The movie theater. C. The railway station.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A dress. B. A present. C. Their favorite colors.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the speakers’ mother unhappy
A. She was asked to put off her vacation.
B. She can’t go abroad as planned.
C She doesn’t have a vacation.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How far is the nearest supermarket
A. Five kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. One kilometer.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the man’s mother angry about
A. The e-mail invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The wedding.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Check the booking.
B. Save some money.
C. Book the plane tickets ahead.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.
9. Who will drive the man home
A. The woman B. His friend C. His wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How was the man's job interview
A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Informal.
11. What do we know about the man
A. He got the job.
B. He failed the interview.
C. He hasn't got the result.
12. What are the speakers going to do
A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have a drink
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the woman do to what the man said
A. She wrote it down. B. She repeated it. C. She typed it out
14 What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened
A. Riding a bike. B. Listening to music. C. Getting on a car.
15. When did the accident happen according to the man
A. At 7:20 a. m. yesterday.
B. At 7:20 a. m. today.
C. At 7:20 p. m. today.
16. What does the man have to do in the end
A. Record their conversation
B. Copy his ID card.
C. Sign his name
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How did the speaker get to Miami
A. By ship B. By plane. C. By train.
18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami
A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast
A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near the pool.
20. When did the speaker go dancing
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.
Sullivan Catskills
This year-round water park features 1l attractions, including an activity pool, a rope bridge challenge and slides. The room is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any outside Cats- kill cold. It opens from Thursday to Sunday.
Bethel Woods Center for the Arts
It's a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site. Guests are welcome to explore the preserved site that held the famous festival. The center also has a museum that features artifacts from Woodstock.
Thomas Cole National Historic Site
The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore.
Vidbel Mountain Homestead
This fifth-generation nonprofit farm cares for several animals, many of which are res- cues. The farm works to teach children to care for the resident horses, goats, pigs and dogs. This season, the farm is open to anyone who would like to see the animals, with a special focus on child and adult visitors with special needs or dealing with illness. No admission fee.
21. Where shall the visitors go if they are interested in an influential festival
A. Sullivan Catskills.
B. Bethel Woods Center for the Arts.
C. Thomas Cole National Historic Site.
D. Vidbel Mountain Homestead.
22. What can the visitors do in Thomas Cole National Historic Site
A. Buy a pet. B. See a doctor.
C. Enjoy some artworks. D. Visit some animals.
23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A. History. B. Art. C. Geography. D. Travelling
B
Kairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairo's song Easy Now as loud as the sound could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title.
“I’m so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, ”Kairo said in an interview. “It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, ”he said.
“Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, ”Kairo's mom recalled. “Listening to music from reggae music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest, ” she added.
As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like violence and hate. Kairo’s music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. “I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to be heard, ”said Kairo.
24. What was Kairo MeLean told in the first paragraph
A. His first album came out successfully.
B. He was invited to receive Juno Awards.
C. He was likely to win a musical award.
D. His music was recognized in Jamaica.
25. How did Kairo McLean feel when he heard the news
A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Frightened. D. Encouraged.
26. What do we know about Kairo McLean from his mother's words
A. His gift mattered more than his efforts.
B. He showed his love for music as a child.
C. He could play various musical instruments.
D. His family didn't support his musical dream.
27. Which of the following is Kairo's music mainly about
A. Spreading positive messages. B. Focusing on school bullying.
C. Introducing Jamaican cultures. D. Describing his own life stories
C
Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a winning strategy. If that is the truth, your goal is to expand your social network. Once people see how popular you are, they'll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them.
Nevertheless, can a person even have too many friends at the same time It’s always been a misconception that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to be friends you.
In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments. the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the “friend-number paradox(悖论)”, which is also the title of their new paper.
Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on befriending people who have lots of friends already.
But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there’s reciprocity(互惠) involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to fulfill those responsibilities—especially those with too many friends.
In other words, “friendship quality” matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your precious social resources become dilute (稀释了), making you less able to be a good friend. And other people take that into account consciously(有意识地)or unconsciously when deciding whether to befriend you. They don’t want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back.
28. What do the underlined words “rub off on” in paragraph l mean
A. Look forward to. B. Take control of.
C. Hold on to. D. Have an effect on.
29. What does the “friend-number paradox” show
A. The secrets to becoming popular.
B. The ways of winning more friends.
C. The advantages of having many friends.
D. The problems with having many friends.
30. What does the author think of people with lots of friends
A. They may fail to perform their duties.
B. They don’t know about reciprocity.
C. They are more likely to be good friends.
D. They have more precious social resources.
31. What would be the best title for the text
A. How Do People Choose Their Friends
B. More Friends Are Not Necessarily Better
C. Why Do People Like Having More Friends
D. People With More Friends Are More Popular
D
Schools in US are huge consumers of energy. According to ENERGY STAR, K- 12 schools spend more than $6 billion every year on energy, far more than the amount spent on other resources, and at least 30 percent of this energy is used inefficiently or needlessly.
Realizing that, some schools are seeking measures to save energy in several ways, from low-cost adjustments, such as turning off lights in unused rooms, to large-scale projects, such as turning to green equipment.
As solar energy is becoming a more financial choice for powering buildings, more schools are making the move toward the renewable energy and using solar panels(太阳能电池板)on their rooftops. According to an online solar marketplace EnergySage, schools have their strong points to use solar energy. They often have the kind of enough space, suitable locations that are perfect for setting up solar panels.
In September 2020, a nonprofit Generation180 released its third edition of a study on solar use in US schools. The findings showed that more than 7, 300, or 55 percent, of K- 12 public and private schools used solar energy, the number has increased by 81 percent since 2014.
They also described how solar schools were saving millions in energy bills, and provided several cases to show the increased savings achieved by solar-powered school districts. For ex- ample, an Arkansas school district used its every year's energy savings of nearly $100, 000 to increase its teachers' salaries.
The Interstate Renewable Energy Council, which tracks the number of K- 12 schools with solar equipment and helps schools go solar, says on its website that schools with solar setups have an opportunity to educate students about clean energy, and show them that they are de- voted to do something for students' and the planet's health and future.
Third-party ownership also makes funding for 79 percent of schools to use solar energy possible, meaning a majority of schools don't have to spend large amounts of money but can get the rewards of solar energy.
32. How does the author lead in the topic of the text in the first paragraph
A. By raising a problem.
B. By giving an example.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By offering an evidence.
33. What is the advantage of using solar energy for the schools in US
A. Free access to using solar energy.
B. Enough space to fix solar equipment.
C. Financial support from solar marketplace.
D. Being the largest consumers of the energy.
34. What effect does using solar energy have on the schools
A. Increasing their operating expense
B. Threatening their teachers' income.
C. Raising the students' environmental awareness.
D. Reducing their total amount of energy consuming.
35. Which word can best describe the schools' using solar energy
A. Achievable B. Doubtful. C. Challenging. D. Worrying.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been in a situation when you are unwilling to carry out the tasks that need to be done ____36____ Though it often happens to us for various reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it.
Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energized later, but the opposite happens. ____37____ Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine.
_____38_____ By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This will provide an inspired start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams.
Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you're passive (被动的)and frozen, but the next you're changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you do feel stuck, try telling yourself your action statements: I am up at once and I am productive! And definitely no “if only” statements. ____39____
Celebrate success and milestones. ____40____ This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant.
A. This is often considered laziness.
B. Set some goals that are likely to be achieved.
C. We are actually more tired throughout the day.
D. Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams.
E. Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks.
F. You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done.
G Those are for people who truly don't want to be satisfied in life
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A 7-year-old girl, Bella Smith, had thought all kids had a happy childhood like her. Then one day she was told that a girl of her age had never ___41___ a birthday party because her family couldn’t ___42___ it. Hearing that, she felt, ___43___ to her family for being able to hold birthday parties for her, but she also felt sorry for those who couldn't even had a birthday celebration because of ___44___ issues.
So she went to her mom, Marlana Evans, and they ___45___ an idea. That’s how they decided to start Bella’s Boxes, a(n) ___46___ through which they made birthday boxes for children whose families were badly off.
The boxes were ___47___ with balloons, cake mix, candies, and sprinkles inside. Most of these were donated by the local community. Bella couldn’t be shocked more that the community had joined in her ___48___ .
As the girl’s mother ___49___ , Bella is always ready to reach out to help others in need. Bella, whose birthday is on March 26, only asks for more ___50___ for her project every year.
___51___, the girl had to stop her project for a while because of the pandemic(流行病), though they had already more than 70 birthday boxes ___52___ . By that day, she had already handed out 300 boxes.
The girl has melted (融化)hearts of millions ___53___ her kindness and she was highly spoken of over the years online “You are so ___54___ !Thank you for what you are doing, ” someone wrote, while someone else commented(评论), “You are a shining light in dark times and you really make a ___55___ to those kids!”
41. A. planned B. missed C. enjoyed D. imagined
42. A. accept B. afford C. require D. approve
43. A. important B. dangerous C. harmful D. grateful
44. A. economic B. physical C. mental D. public
45. A. put up B. took up C. came up with D. lived up with
46. A. project B. survival C. adventure D. festival
47. A. connected B. filled C. compared D. covered
48. A. game B. record C. hobby D. cause
49. A. explains B. requests C. schedules D. considers
50. A. arguments B. suggestions C. donations D. discounts
51. A. Importantly B. Unfortunately C. Gradually D. Generally
52. A. improved B. ordered C. posted D. packed
53. A. due to B. except for C. apart from D. along with
54. A. frightening B. amazing C. wise D. curious
55. A. wish B. face C. difference D. decision
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
When Jonah Larson was 5 years old, he found a crochet hook (钩针) in his aunt's bag. He never heard of crochet(钩针编织), a craft similar to knitting, but with the help of ___56___ (lesson) online, he taught ___57___ (he)crochet. He started his first project—a small dishcloth _____58_____ turned out great, so he moved on to more projects.
To share his passion for crochet Jonah started to post his video ___59___ the Internet. He opened an online store and named it Jonah's Hands, selling crochet kits and books. As his audience grew, Jonah set his sights a little higher. “I saw how crochet inspires lots of people, ”he said. “I wondered whether I could use crochet ____60____ (change)the world. ”
Jonah ____61____ (decide)to use the profits from Jonah's Hands to buy books for a school in Teza Gerba of Ethiopia, the African country he was ____62____ (original)from. “The kids in the village where I was born live in very poor conditions, ”he said. “They don't always have opportunities for the same ____63____ (educate) as I've had. ”
With the help of his mom, Jonah also launched a campaign to raise money to buy books for the school in Teza Gerba. Jonah was very happy after _____64_____ (raise)almost $35, 000 - enough for not just books but also to build ______65______ entire library.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 为迎接第十个“世界野生动植物日”(World Wildlife Day)的到来, 你校英语报举办了主题为“Protecting the Wildlife”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 描述野生动植物保护的现状；
2. 简述你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protecting the Wildlife
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第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the age of 12, Lily earned a scholarship to study at a boarding school in Australia. Her father told her to study hard and practice running every day in Australia. She nodded be- cause that was much easier than staying happy in a completely new country. Several days later, she kissed her family and boarded the plane for Australia. As the plane took off, she looked out of the window at the goats and brown rivers of Kenya. She stared down at the green fields where she used to run barefoot(赤脚的), like the wind.
At school, Lily had lots of math problems to solve, essays to write, and books to read. She also joined the school running team. They were preparing for an important running race, in which runners from different schools took part. In order to practice running, her coach gave her a striped shirt, white shorts, shoes with cleats (防滑钉)and another pair with spongy soles(吸水鞋底)for cross-country. Honestly speaking, she had always run barefoot at home, so the shoes felt tight. But all the other runners wore shoes and Lily didn’t want to be different.
The team practiced every weekday afternoon. On Saturdays, everyone watched football— everyone but Lily. She would run alone on the country roads barefoot and run over fields thick with mud just as in her hometown. Each day at lunch, she would sit alone in the large dining hall, eating dishes totally strange to her and missing her family.
One Saturday, Lily ran up a hill and found herself in a yard. To her surprise, one of her classmates, Thomas, stood just inside the barn (谷仓) door. After he greeted her, Lily asked, “Why aren’t you watching football ” “I have to help my father,” said Thomas, “but why aren’t you wearing your shoes ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On hearing this question, Lily felt embarrassed
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On the day of the race, all the runners were wearing professional suits and shoes except Lily.
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