2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破训练：代词（含解析）

代　词
基础题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. He could not contain (him) for anger on hearing this.
2. She saw that she would first need to get work and establish (she) on a paying basis.
3. The bread Mr Gu makes is much better than which is sold at any other store.
4. Generation after generation, our forefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on this land of (us).
5. I'd appreciate if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robot.
6. I hate when she shouts at me loudly.
7. Recycling is one way to protect the enviroment; reusing is .
8. is known to us that the moon travels around the earth once a month.
9. Once she has made up (she) mind, nothing can change it.
10. Push (you) to the limit and find out what you can really achieve.
11. Please help (you) to some fish, boys and girls.
12. So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of (we) able to speak the other's language but communicating one way or another.
13. Because of (it) effect, it is more and more popular now in the world.
14. In external kung fu, you exercise (you) bones and skin.
15. Australia is known for (it) friendliness and informality.
16. My first impression of China is (it) large population.
17. One day, the frog played a trick on the mouse by tying a foot of the mouse to
(he) own.
18. She was just a stranger I thought to (I) and I didn't take much interest in our conversation.
19. At last, we found (we) there.
20. When Mike and Linda had (they) own baby, they emailed their relatives to announce the good news.
21. More people have expressed (they) support for the book as well.
22. China hopes the festival will promote (it) cultural“soft power”abroad.
23. The experiment I was attempting was based on (I) research on tree leaves.
24. Each tower contains (it) own legend.
25. Chinese people respect it for (it) meaning of the first and winners as the same in Western culture.
26. He wrote this letter in (he) own handwriting.
27. I chose to visit (they) country.
28. The sun brings out lovely colours of the Heavenly Lake and (it) pine forest.
29. This simple act touched (I) soft heart and will be kept in my memory.
30. (they) own goals are more important in their lives.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
While driving alone through the countryside, Linda saw an old woman by the side of the road, reaching out her hand. 31. was getting dark and raining. “I can't leave her out in this weather，” Linda said to herself, so she stopped the car.
“Shall I offer you 32. lift？” Linda asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while Linda asked, “Have you waited for long？” The old woman shook her head. 33. (strange) enough, the old woman didn't say a single word all the way. Her only 34. (respond) was always a nod of the head or something else like that.
Then Linda saw the lady's hands, 35. were very large and covered with thick hair. She realized 36. the lady was a man! After 37. (stop) the car, Linda said, “I can't see that mirror. Would you mind cleaning it 38.
me？” The lady nodded and opened the door. As soon as the “lady” was out of the car, Linda drove off quickly.
When Linda arrived home, she found that the old lady 39. (leave) a handbag on the backseat. She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it 40.
two sharp knives.
Passage 2
November 11, known as “Singles' Day”， has grown into China's and possibly the world's 41. (busy) online shopping day. Singles' Day 42. (create) by Chinese college students in the 1990s as 43. version of Valentine's Day for people without romantic partners. On that day, unattached young people would treat each other to dinner or give gifts to chase that special someone 44. (end) their single status. That gift giving helped to turn 45. into a major shopping event as sellers saw a marketing opportunity and launched Singles' Day sales. It is China's 46. (respond) to Cyber Monday in the US, the day after Thanksgiving weekend, 47. online shopping for Christmas begins.
Last year, 48. (businessman) on Taobao and took in about $3 billion on Singles' Day. This figure exceeded the total of $1.25 billion that US online business earned on Cyber Monday, 49. (make) Singles' Day the biggest e commerce sales day on record. China has the biggest population of online users in the world, 50. about 538 million people online. Now, it follows the US and Japan in online spending and is forecasted to rise to first place as early as this year.
提高题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. With the help of Jane, a friend of (I), I passed the test with ease.
2. He had a deep voice, which set (he) apart from others in our small town.
3. My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. However,
of the arrows hit the target.
4. When one window closes, will open.
5. He made mistakes and got 98 out of 100.
6. The temperature in Beijing is much lower than in Shanghai.
7. The fur of my dog is whiter than that of (she).
8. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt (it) when it fell from its nest.
9. Mr and Mrs Zhang work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about an hour and a half to go to work every day.
10. The film is very humorous but can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
It was the spring of 1943 during World War Ⅱ. Standing among hundreds of new 11. (soldier) at Camp Grant, Sam, just 18 years old, waited as a truck slowly drove by. 12. full field pack was randomly thrown to each soldier.
Sam received13. (he). After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it, he was greatly14. (astonish). He found his last name, Litrenti, was marked on each thing in his pack. “How strange！” Sam thought. He didn't think the one 15. threw the field pack to him knew who he was.
So why was Sam's last name marked on the things You may not believe it, but it was the field pack that his father 16. (use)during World War Ⅰ.
Sam 17. (certain) didn't know that when he received it. It wasn't until after the war 18. he found out why.
After the war, he talked 19. that with his father. After 20.
(talk) for a while, Sam's father became sure that the pack once belonged to him.
Both the father and the son couldn't believe that! What a coincidence!
Passage 2
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15th. The two sides will set an example 21.
5G application. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018,
22. (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 23. (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that 24. (provide) an in depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the 25. (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums. 26.
signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 27.
(speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600 year old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology，” Shan Jixiang said 28. (proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 29. is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a 30. (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
Passage 3
In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the 31. (solve) is always fleeing the planet 32. spaceship. But now the Chinese sci fi movie, The Wandering Earth 33. (offer) a different and 34. (encourage) idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together 35. (build) a giant engine system, 36.
will push Earth away from the sun. This “ambition” didn't come from nowhere. Up to now “homeland” 37. (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background 38. (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.
The film was released on Feb 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was 39. time when many people had just made the hard journey back to 40.
(they) hometowns. So there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
Passage 4
Liu Xin 41. (summary) her long career in the media industry with three letters: I, G and O.
The first letter, I, stands for innovation(创新). As an anchorwoman(女主持人) of CGTN, she has to sit down for one on one interviews with people from different walks of life. Quite often, she has to come up with 42. (create) ways to make an impact during interviews. Once, she was tasked with interviewing a Swiss inventor of solar energy planes. She 43. (care) arranged the interview with the inventor 44. (sit) in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of his new plane. This not only livened up the conversation, but also offered the audience a different view into the world of green energy.
“G” is for grit(勇气). When she was working in Geneva as 45. CCTV English channel journalist, she had to face all kinds of challenges to get to the truth 46.
the news. “Sometimes when I got back from work, I felt like my head was about to blow off. But it was an inner voice 47. always told me to keep up.”
“O” is short for orientation(目标方向). As a journalist, she has to give it all by making careful plans for both daily work and career development. “I always remind
48. (me) to keep a record of where I am and where I am going.”
Together, the three letters make the catchy slogan “I go”. This, according to Liu, is 49. keeps her going forward on her way to 50. (excellent).
基 础 题
一、 1. himself　2. herself　3. that　4. ours　5. it　6. it
7. another　8. It　9. her　10. yourself　11. yourselves
12. us　13. its　14. your　15. its　16. its　17. his
18. myself　19. ourselves　20. their　21. their
22. its　23. my　24. its　25. its　26. his　27. their
28. its　29. my　30. Their
二、
Passage 1
31. It　32. a　33. Strangely　34. response　35. which　36. that　37. stopping　38. for　39. had left　40. were
31. It　考查代词用法。句意：天色渐黑，还下起了雨。指代天气、金钱、距离和时间常用it。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
32. a　考查冠词。句意：Linda问：“我可以捎你一段吗？”offer sb a lift为固定搭配，意为“让某人搭便车”。故填a。
33. Strangely　考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，这位老妇人一路上一句话都没有说。修饰整个句子，应用副词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Strangely。
34. response　考查名词。句意：她唯一的回应就只是点点头或者是类似的动作。空前her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，且空后was为第三人称单数，所以应用名词单数形式。故填response。
35. which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然后Linda看到了这位老妇人的手，这双手非常大，并且长满了毛。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
36. that　考查宾语从句。句意：她意识到这位“老妇人”是个男人！分析句子结构可知，that在此处引导宾语从句。故填that。
37. stopping　考查动名词。句意：停车之后，Linda说：“我看不见后视镜了。你可以为我下车擦干净吗？”介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填stopping。
38. for　考查介词。句意见上题解析。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了我”，应用介词for。故填for。
39. had left　考查过去完成时。句意：Linda到家了之后，她发现那位“老妇人”的包落在了后座。包被落在后座发生在Linda发现之前，表示过去的过去。故填had left。
40. were　考查主谓一致。句意：里面是两把锋利的小刀。此句为倒装句，主语是“two sharp knives”，应用复数。故填were。
Passage 2
41. busiest　42. was created　43. a　44. to end　45. it　46. response　47. when　48. businessmen　49. making　50. with
41. busiest　考查形容词最高级。句意：11月11日“光棍节”已经成为中国乃至全世界最忙的网购日。根据空前的“the world's”和后面的day可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，意为“最繁忙的网购日”。故填busiest。
42. was created　考查时态和语态。句意：光棍节是20世纪90年代的时候中国大学生创造的，作为情人节的一个版本，专门为那些没有情人的人而设。动词 create和主语“Singles' Day”是被动关系，且根据过去的时间“in the 1990s”可知，用一般过去时。故填was created。
43. a　考查冠词。句意见上题解析。此处意为“一个”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。
44. to end　考查动词不定式。句意：在那天，单身的人会和彼此共进晚餐或给礼物去追求特别的那个人，结束单身状态。根据语境可知，此处用to do表示目的。故填to end。
45. it　考查代词。句意：送礼物的行为让光棍节成为一项重要的购物活动。此处指代这一天，应用代词it。故填it。
46. response　考查名词。句意：这是中国对美国“网络星期一”的回应，也就是感恩节周末的第二天，圣诞节的网购就要开始了。根据前面的名词所有格China's可知，后面用名词。故填response。
47. when　考查连词。句意见上题解析。该句是定语从句，先行词是“the day after Thanksgiving weekend”，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
48. businessmen　考查名词复数。句意：去年光棍节，淘宝和天猫上的商人赚了大约30亿美元。businessman意为“商人”，因为不止一个，所以应用复数形式。故填businessmen。
49. making　考查非谓语动词。句意：这一数字超过了美国网络星期一的12.5亿美元收入，让光棍节成为有史以来最大的电商销售日。根据语境可知，此处应用非谓语，作状语。“this figure”与make之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词making。故填making。
50. with　考查介词。句意：中国是世界上在线用户最多的国家，在线人数约为538万人。此处考查with的复合结构。形容词 online在with的复合结构中作宾语的补足语。故填with。
提 高 题
一、 1. mine　2. him　3. none　4. another　5. few
6. that　7. hers　8. itself　9. both　10. nothing
二、
Passage 1
11. soldiers　12. A　13. his　14. astonished　15. who/that　16. used　17. certainly　18. that　19. about　20. talking
11. soldiers　考查名词复数。句意：18岁的Sam站在格兰特军营数百名新兵之中。hundreds of为固定搭配，意为“成百上千的”，此处应用复数形式。故填soldiers。
12. A　考查冠词。句意：一个个完整的野战包被随机扔给每个士兵。此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。
13. his　考查代词。句意：Sam收到了他的野战包。名词性物主代词his相当于his pack。故填his。
14. astonished　考查形容词。句意：当他打开包裹，看到里面的东西，他非常惊讶。根据前面的was可知，此处要用形容词作表语。故填astonished。
15. who/that　考查定语从句。句意：他不认为向他扔野战包的那个人会认识他。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。先行词是“the one”， 指代人，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
16. used　考查动词时态。句意：你可能不相信，这是Sam父亲在一战期间使用过的包。根据语境可知，此处表示过去使用过的。故填used。
17. certainly　考查副词。句意：Sam在收到包的时候肯定是不知道的。修饰动词know需用副词形式。故填 certainly。
18. that　考查强调句。句意：直到战后他才发现了原因。此处为强调句型“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。故填that。
19. about　考查介词。句意：战后，他和父亲谈论了此事。talk about sth为固定搭配，意为“谈论某事”。故填about。
20. talking　考查非谓语动词。句意：聊了一会儿，Sam的父亲确信那个包曾经属于他。after是介词，应用动名词形式。故填talking。
Passage 2
21. to/for　22. making　23. has been built　24. provides
25. application　26. The　27. to speed　28. proudly
29. it　30. broader
21. to/for　考查介词。句意：这两方的合作将给5G应用树立起一个榜样。set an example to/for …为固定搭配，意为“为……树立榜样”。故填to/for。
22. making　考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫在2018年迎来了超过1 700万名游客，这使它成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。分析句子结构可知，该句中谓语动词为received。make为非谓语动词，空处为前面句子所描述情况的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
23. has been built　考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的20年里，一个覆盖整个博物馆的官方信息网站已经逐渐被建立起来。“In the past 20 years”是一个持续性时间，且“an office information network”与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语“an office information network”是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been built。
24. provides　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆开发了一个应用程序，用来提供深度的文物信息讲解和文化服务。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“an App”，关系词在从句中作主语，替代先行词“an App”。根据语境可知，此处为一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实。故填provides。
25. application　考查名词。句意：而且，故宫已经对博物馆所涉及的VR、AR、AI的应用进行了研究。冠词the后接名词，作介词on的宾语。故填application。
26. The　考查定冠词。句意：该协议的签订标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作上的新篇章。分析句子结构可知，此处特指“华为与故宫签订的合作协议”，所以应该用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
27. to speed　考查不定式。句意：华为将努力加快故宫的智能化建设。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to speed。
28. proudly　考查副词。句意：前故宫博物院院长单霁翔，很骄傲地说，“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此接近科学技术。”此处用副词修饰动词said。形容词proud的副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。
29. it　考查形式主语。句意：在先进科技的帮助下，预计在未来，全世界的观众都将可以体验参观故宫，无论是实地旅行还是虚拟旅行。分析句子结构可知，that后面的从句是句子真正的主语，置于句末，前面需要使用形式主语it。故填it。
30. broader　考查形容词比较级。句意：同时，AI技术的使用为年轻人对文物的了解提供了一个更广阔的平台和更强大的知识支撑。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较的意思，且and连接两个并列成分，所以应该用broad的比较级形式。故填broader。
Passage 3
31. solution　32. by　33. offers　34. encouraging　35. to build　36. which　37. has had　38. probably　39. a
40. their
31. solution　考查名词。句意：在很多电影中，每当地球遇到危险，解决办法都是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。空处作主语，且前面有冠词，所以用名词。故填solution 。
32. by　考查介词。句意见上题解析。表示乘坐交通工具，用介词by。故填by。
33. offers　考查主谓一致。句意：但如今中国的科幻电影，《流浪地球》，提供了一个不同且能鼓舞人心的主意。主语为电影名字，所以用第三人称单数。故填offers。
34. encouraging　考查形容词。句意见上题解析。修饰名词，所以应用形容词形式。故填encouraging。
35. to build　考查不定式。句意：地球上的人类合作开发了一个巨大的引擎，可以将地球推离太阳。此处用to do作目的状语。故填to build。
36. which　考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
37. has had　考查时态。句意：如今，“家乡”已经是中国人心中的软肋。根据“up to now”可知，使用现在完成时。故填has had。
38. probably　考查副词。句意：这一特殊的文化背景很有可能会让《流浪地球》不同于其他电影。修饰动词，所以用副词。故填probably。
39. a　考查冠词。句意：在这一段时间内，人们踏上艰难的旅程返回家乡。此处表示泛指，一段时期。故填a。
40. their　考查代词。句意见上题解析。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
Passage 4
41. summarized　42. creative　43. carefully　44. sitting　45. a　46. behind　47. that　48. myself　49. what　50. excellence
41. summarized　考查动词时态。句意：刘欣用三个字母总结了她在传媒行业的漫长职业生涯：I，G和O。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时态。故填summarized。
42. creative　考查形容词。句意：很多时候，她必须想出创造性的方法在面谈中产生影响。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词 ways。故填creative。
43. carefully　考查副词。句意：她仔细安排了与坐在新飞机驾驶舱里的发明家的面谈。此处用副词修饰动词arranged。故填carefully。
44. sitting　考查现在分词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语。“the inventor”和sit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填sitting。
45. a　考查冠词。句意：当她作为中央电视台英语频道记者在日内瓦工作时，她必须面对各种各样的挑战才能了解新闻背后的真相。结合句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词表示泛指，且 CCTV为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
46. behind　考查介词。句意见上题解析。behind表示“在……之后”，符合语境。故填behind。
47. that　考查强调句。句意：那是内心的声音，总是告诉我要跟上。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，基本结构为“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分”。故填that。
48. myself　考查反身代词。句意：我总是提醒自己要记录下我在哪里，我要去哪里。根据语境可知，此处用反身代词作宾语，表示“我自己”。故填myself。
49. what　考查表语从句。句意：刘说，这是她在追求卓越的道路上不断前进的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“追求卓越的原因”。故填what。
50. excellence　考查名词。句意见上题解析。on one's way to …为固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”。所以空处应填名词。故填excellence。