Unit 4 Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件（新人教版选择性必修三）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件（新人教版选择性必修三） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-20 11:18:22 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Words and Expressions
adversity n. 困境；逆境
We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.
我们必须学会优雅地应付逆境。
As fire tries gold, so does adversity try virtue.
烈火炼真金，逆境见美德。
for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold...
wage n. 工资
These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.
这些人靠他们的专业知识和技能谋生。
词语辨析：wage, income, pay 和salary
1. wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱；
2. income 指收入、收益、所得；
3. pay 指工资、薪水；
4. salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金
for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold...
bitter adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
Their friendship ended up with a bitter quarrel.
他们的友谊以一场激烈的争吵结束了。
As the saying goes, “ A good medicine tastes bitter.”
俗话说，“良药苦口”
bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地
bitterness n. 苦味；悲苦；痛苦
endurance n.
忍耐力；耐久力
expedition n.
探险；远征；探险队
vigour n. 精力；力量；活力
vigorous adj. 充满活力的；强壮的
turn sth. down 调低
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn to 求助于；翻到
turn in 上交；退还
turn over 翻身；翻转；移交
turn sb. down 拒绝（某人）
... because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
qualified adj. 符合资格，具备...的知识（或技能、学历等）
Since I have worked as a volunteer in different activities, I believe that I am qualified to fill the position you advertised for.
因为我担任过不同活动的志愿者，所以我相信我能胜任您所招聘的职位。
I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified ____ the job.
for
qualify v. 使具备...资格
qualification n. 资格；学历；资历
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance...
enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
be enthusiastic about... 对...热情
enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱
with (great) enthusiasm （非常）热情地
full of enthusiasm 充满热情
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance...
aboard adv.&prep.
上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）
Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！
All aboard！
请大家上船/火车/公共汽车！
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
go abroad 出国
at home and abroad 国内外
cupboard n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
assign v. 分派；布置；分配
assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb. 给某人分派某任务/事物
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assignment n. 分配；指派；（分派的）任务
the oral/spoken/written assignment
steward n.
（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
envy v. 羡慕；妒忌
envy sb. (doing) sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人有某物/做某事
People can’t help envying them for their wages and lifestyle.
人们禁不住羡慕他们的收入和生活方式。
n. 羡慕；妒忌
with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地
out of envy 出于忌妒
be/become the envy of 成为令...羡慕/妒忌的对象
And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
sink - sank/sunk - sunk v.沉没；下沉；下降；使下沉；使沉没
She sank into the chair, not knowing what to do next.
她颓然地倒在椅子上，不知道下一步做什么。
Their standard of living steadily sank down due to the economic crisis.
由于经济危机，他们的生活水平不断下降。
Watching the beautiful sinking sun, Mr. King was sunk in thought.
看着美丽的落日，金先生陷入了沉思中。
Before we abandoned the ship, Shacklon calmly called us together...
abandon v. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
He abandoned studying abroad owing to his father’s illness.
因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。
He abandoned himself to grief because of his wife’s death.
由于妻子的去世，他陷入了悲痛之中。
n. 放任；放纵
with abandon 放纵地
stove n. 炉具；厨房灶具
blanket n. 毯子
belongings n. [pl.] 财物；财产
banjo n. 班卓琴（乐器）
同类表达：
savings (积蓄）， earnings (工资，），leavings (剩饭），surroundings (环境）。
miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
miserably adv. 痛苦地
voyage n. 航海；航行
navy n. 海军；海军部队
selfishly adv. 自私地
selfless adj. 无私的
selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地
Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
persevere v. 坚持；孜孜以求
resolve v. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n. 决心；坚定的信念
resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
genuinely adv.
The English teacher encouraged us to persevere in practicing our spoken English.
英语老师鼓励我们坚持不懈地练习我们的英语口语。
Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
resolve v. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n. 决心；坚定的信念
Influenced by my friends, I resolved to improve my spoken English.
受朋友的影响，我决心提高我的英语口语。
We have resolved on promoting education in underdeveloped areas.
我们决心发展欠发达地区的教育。
The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.
她所遇到的困难只是让她更加坚定。
resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
make a resolution to do sth. 决定做某事
crew n.
（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young.
cruel n. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
The officer was assigned to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
Professor Zhang has a thorough knowledge of Tang poetry.
张教授对唐诗了如指掌。
furniture [U] n. 家具
a piece / an item of furniture 一件家具
a set of furniture 一套家具
furnish v. 为...配备家具
be furnished with 配备着...
Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough.
unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
fortunately adv. 幸运地
fortune n.
运气
fortunate adj. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adj. 不幸地
bark v.&n. （狗）吠叫；吠叫声
rugby n. 橄榄球运动
bat n. 球拍；蝙蝠
v. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打
damp adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的
recreation n.
娱乐；消遣；游戏
He finally finished the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
guidance n. 指导；引导；导航
under one’s guidance = under the guidance of sb.
在某人的指导下
guide v. 指导，影响（某人的行为）；指引
n. （旅游）指南，手册；导游
The company is launching an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
advertise v. 公布；宣传；做广告
Our school is advertising for an English teacher online.
我们学校正在网上等广告要招聘一名英语老师。
Mr. Armstrong advertised for a lady to teach his daughter to play the piano.
Mr. Armstrong登广告请了以为女士教女儿弹钢琴。
advertising n. 广告业；广告活动
advertisement n. 广告
advertiser n. 广告商人
a rough sea 波涛汹涌的大海
a rough wooden table 粗糙的木桌
a rough idea 粗略的想法
roughly adv. 粗暴地；粗糙地；大约，差不多
treat sb./sth/ roughly 粗暴地对待某人/某物
roughly speaking 粗略地说
give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
与give相关的短语汇总：
give in (to) （向...）让步，屈服于...
give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事
give away 泄露；赠送
give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发
give way to ... 给...让路；向...让步
episode n. （人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段；插曲
commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献
Our company has made a commitment to quality and customer service.
我们公司已经对质量和客服做出承诺。
Last week, the local government made a commitment improving/to improve air quality by taking stric measures.
上周，当地政府已经承诺通过采取严厉的措施改善空气质量。
commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯（法、罪等） vi. 忠于；全心全意投入
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的
be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于（做）某事
motive n. 动机；原因；目的
the motive for (doing) sth. （做）某事的动机
（2019·天津二考阅读）
Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
在天知道什么动机的驱使下，他决定写一本书。
Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒家（学说）
Practice
1. (2020·全国I卷）They are qualified ________ the marathon. for
2. (2019·天津二考）Touched by their __________ (enthusiasm) expression of affection, Marby thanked them all.
3. (2016·全国II卷）As writer Carolin Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventures was even a __________ (thorough) commercial effort.
4. (2018·浙江一考） It was so fortunate ________ (see) my friends again.
5. (2020·全国III卷）The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your __________ (guide) on our performance.
for
enthusiastic
thoroughly
to see
guidance
Practice
6. (2017·江苏卷完形）With a _________(sink) feeling, he realized he actually enjoyed doing it.
7. (2017·全国III卷阅读）However, these plans ______________ (abandon) because of financial problems.
8. (2017·全国I卷阅读）Lockers are available to store any __________ (belong) during your visit.
9. (2019·全国II卷完形）A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one __________ (advertise) as lost in the local paper.
10. (2019·天津二考完形）Erin had gone beyongd what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a __________ (bitter) cold night. and for that I was extremely grateful.
sinking
were abandoned
belongs
advertised
bitterly
Thanks for listening!
Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Words and Expressions
adversity n. 困境；逆境
We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.
我们必须学会优雅地应付逆境。
As fire tries gold, so does adversity try virtue.
烈火炼真金，逆境见美德。
for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold...
wage n. 工资
These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.
这些人靠他们的专业知识和技能谋生。
词语辨析：wage, income, pay 和salary
1. wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱；
2. income 指收入、收益、所得；
3. pay 指工资、薪水；
4. salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金
for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold...
bitter adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
Their friendship ended up with a bitter quarrel.
他们的友谊以一场激烈的争吵结束了。
As the saying goes, “ A good medicine tastes bitter.”
俗话说，“良药苦口”
bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地
bitterness n. 苦味；悲苦；痛苦
endurance n.
忍耐力；耐久力
expedition n.
探险；远征；探险队
vigour n. 精力；力量；活力
vigorous adj. 充满活力的；强壮的
turn sth. down 调低
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn to 求助于；翻到
turn in 上交；退还
turn over 翻身；翻转；移交
turn sb. down 拒绝（某人）
... because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
qualified adj. 符合资格，具备...的知识（或技能、学历等）
Since I have worked as a volunteer in different activities, I believe that I am qualified to fill the position you advertised for.
因为我担任过不同活动的志愿者，所以我相信我能胜任您所招聘的职位。
I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified ____ the job.
for
qualify v. 使具备...资格
qualification n. 资格；学历；资历
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance...
enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
be enthusiastic about... 对...热情
enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱
with (great) enthusiasm （非常）热情地
full of enthusiasm 充满热情
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance...
aboard adv.&prep.
上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）
Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！
All aboard！
请大家上船/火车/公共汽车！
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
go abroad 出国
at home and abroad 国内外
cupboard n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
assign v. 分派；布置；分配
assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb. 给某人分派某任务/事物
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assignment n. 分配；指派；（分派的）任务
the oral/spoken/written assignment
steward n.
（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
envy v. 羡慕；妒忌
envy sb. (doing) sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人有某物/做某事
People can’t help envying them for their wages and lifestyle.
人们禁不住羡慕他们的收入和生活方式。
n. 羡慕；妒忌
with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地
out of envy 出于忌妒
be/become the envy of 成为令...羡慕/妒忌的对象
And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
sink - sank/sunk - sunk v.沉没；下沉；下降；使下沉；使沉没
She sank into the chair, not knowing what to do next.
她颓然地倒在椅子上，不知道下一步做什么。
Their standard of living steadily sank down due to the economic crisis.
由于经济危机，他们的生活水平不断下降。
Watching the beautiful sinking sun, Mr. King was sunk in thought.
看着美丽的落日，金先生陷入了沉思中。
Before we abandoned the ship, Shacklon calmly called us together...
abandon v. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
He abandoned studying abroad owing to his father’s illness.
因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。
He abandoned himself to grief because of his wife’s death.
由于妻子的去世，他陷入了悲痛之中。
n. 放任；放纵
with abandon 放纵地
stove n. 炉具；厨房灶具
blanket n. 毯子
belongings n. [pl.] 财物；财产
banjo n. 班卓琴（乐器）
同类表达：
savings (积蓄）， earnings (工资，），leavings (剩饭），surroundings (环境）。
miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
miserably adv. 痛苦地
voyage n. 航海；航行
navy n. 海军；海军部队
selfishly adv. 自私地
selfless adj. 无私的
selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地
Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
persevere v. 坚持；孜孜以求
resolve v. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n. 决心；坚定的信念
resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
genuinely adv.
The English teacher encouraged us to persevere in practicing our spoken English.
英语老师鼓励我们坚持不懈地练习我们的英语口语。
Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
resolve v. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n. 决心；坚定的信念
Influenced by my friends, I resolved to improve my spoken English.
受朋友的影响，我决心提高我的英语口语。
We have resolved on promoting education in underdeveloped areas.
我们决心发展欠发达地区的教育。
The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.
她所遇到的困难只是让她更加坚定。
resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
make a resolution to do sth. 决定做某事
crew n.
（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young.
cruel n. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
The officer was assigned to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
Professor Zhang has a thorough knowledge of Tang poetry.
张教授对唐诗了如指掌。
furniture [U] n. 家具
a piece / an item of furniture 一件家具
a set of furniture 一套家具
furnish v. 为...配备家具
be furnished with 配备着...
Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough.
unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
fortunately adv. 幸运地
fortune n.
运气
fortunate adj. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adj. 不幸地
bark v.&n. （狗）吠叫；吠叫声
rugby n. 橄榄球运动
bat n. 球拍；蝙蝠
v. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打
damp adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的
recreation n.
娱乐；消遣；游戏
He finally finished the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
guidance n. 指导；引导；导航
under one’s guidance = under the guidance of sb.
在某人的指导下
guide v. 指导，影响（某人的行为）；指引
n. （旅游）指南，手册；导游
The company is launching an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
advertise v. 公布；宣传；做广告
Our school is advertising for an English teacher online.
我们学校正在网上等广告要招聘一名英语老师。
Mr. Armstrong advertised for a lady to teach his daughter to play the piano.
Mr. Armstrong登广告请了以为女士教女儿弹钢琴。
advertising n. 广告业；广告活动
advertisement n. 广告
advertiser n. 广告商人
a rough sea 波涛汹涌的大海
a rough wooden table 粗糙的木桌
a rough idea 粗略的想法
roughly adv. 粗暴地；粗糙地；大约，差不多
treat sb./sth/ roughly 粗暴地对待某人/某物
roughly speaking 粗略地说
give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
与give相关的短语汇总：
give in (to) （向...）让步，屈服于...
give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事
give away 泄露；赠送
give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发
give way to ... 给...让路；向...让步
episode n. （人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段；插曲
commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献
Our company has made a commitment to quality and customer service.
我们公司已经对质量和客服做出承诺。
Last week, the local government made a commitment improving/to improve air quality by taking stric measures.
上周，当地政府已经承诺通过采取严厉的措施改善空气质量。
commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯（法、罪等） vi. 忠于；全心全意投入
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的
be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于（做）某事
motive n. 动机；原因；目的
the motive for (doing) sth. （做）某事的动机
（2019·天津二考阅读）
Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
在天知道什么动机的驱使下，他决定写一本书。
Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒家（学说）
Practice
1. (2020·全国I卷）They are qualified ________ the marathon. for
2. (2019·天津二考）Touched by their __________ (enthusiasm) expression of affection, Marby thanked them all.
3. (2016·全国II卷）As writer Carolin Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventures was even a __________ (thorough) commercial effort.
4. (2018·浙江一考） It was so fortunate ________ (see) my friends again.
5. (2020·全国III卷）The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your __________ (guide) on our performance.
for
enthusiastic
thoroughly
to see
guidance
Practice
6. (2017·江苏卷完形）With a _________(sink) feeling, he realized he actually enjoyed doing it.
7. (2017·全国III卷阅读）However, these plans ______________ (abandon) because of financial problems.
8. (2017·全国I卷阅读）Lockers are available to store any __________ (belong) during your visit.
9. (2019·全国II卷完形）A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one __________ (advertise) as lost in the local paper.
10. (2019·天津二考完形）Erin had gone beyongd what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a __________ (bitter) cold night. and for that I was extremely grateful.
sinking
were abandoned
belongs
advertised
bitterly
Thanks for listening!