云南省双江县第一完全中学2021—2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

云南省双江县第一完全中学2021—2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
一、单选题
1．（2017高二下·城中月考）Hearing the news of her sudden death in a car crash, I went _______with shock.
A．tense B．bitter C．rigid D．dull
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意：听到她在车祸中突然死亡的消息，我吓得僵硬。A. tense”紧张的“；B. bitter”苦的“；C. rigid”僵硬的，严格的“；D. dull”迟钝的“。go rigid”变僵硬“。C项符合语境。
【点评】本题涉及的知识点是形容词，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，正确区分四个形容词，并掌握go作为系动词的用法。
2．（2017高二下·如皋期末）Countries with an ________ position, especially on the one-China principle, had better adopt a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.
A．awesome B．absolute C．ambiguous D．acute
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：立场不明确的国家，尤其是对于一个中国原则，最好采取合理的态度，而不是自讨苦吃。A. awesome可怕的；B. absolute绝对的；C. ambiguous模棱两可的；D. acute敏锐的。C项符合语境。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。体会形容词的感性色彩，结合词义、语境选择。
3．（2019高二上·哈尔滨期末）—You mean the position is still vacant
—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.
—_______.
A．With pleasure B．I don't mind
C．Don't mention it D．That's all right
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的意思是那个职位仍然空缺吗？——是的，但是你要知道的是，我们的工作要求很高。——我不介意。A.
With pleasure “乐意帮忙”；B.I don't mind“我不介意”；C.
Don't mention it“别客气”；D.
That's all right “不客气，没关系”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 With pleasure；I don't mind； Don't mention it 和 That's all right 的含义和使用环境。
4．（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）I _______ to him because he is a real artist.
A．insist on B．look over C．look on D．look up
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。A： insist on“坚持”；B： look over“从（某物上面）看过去，仔细检查”；C： look on“旁观”；D： look up“仰视，抬头看”。look up to sb.固定短语，“尊敬某人”，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 insist on； look over；look on和look up的含义。
5．（2019高二上·哈尔滨月考）Once the sufferings ________, you'll realize that things aren't as bad as you first thought.
A．wear out B．wear off C．wear on D．wear in
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦痛苦消失，你就会意识到事情并没有你最初想的那么糟。A. wear out“穿破，耗尽”；B. wear off “(药性、感觉、感情等) 逐渐消失”；C. wear on“缓慢地进行，时间消逝”；D. wear in“磨合”。结合语境可知，该处表示当痛苦“逐渐消失”时，你就会意识到事情并没有你最初想的那么糟。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分wear out； wear off； wear on和 wear in的含义。
6．（2019高二上·哈尔滨期末）It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder sister.
A．was until; when B．was until; that
C．was not until; when D．was not until; that
【答案】D
【知识点】强调句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：直到五月的一个星期六下午,玛格丽特才安排我见她的姐姐。not … until …与强调句的连用，构成It is / was not until + 从句+ that +主句结构，故答案选D。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握“It is / was not until + 从句+ that +主句结构”强调句式。
7．（2019高二下·南昌月考）Some of the material presented may not be ______ to you or your circumstances.
A．parallel B．similar C．relevant D．optional
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有些呈上的材料可能与你或你的情况无关。A. parallel“平行的”；B. similar“类似的”；C. relevant“相关的”；D. optional“可选择的”。be relevant to固定短语，“与……相关”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分parallel； similar；relevant和optional以及固定短语be relevant to。
8．（2020高二下·通辽期中）Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.
A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国长大，Mary发现很难适应美国的生活。A. go with“伴随”；B. fit for“适合”；C. live up to“不辜负”；D. fit in with“适应”。由句意可知，在中国长大的Mary不适应美国的生活。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 go with； fit for； live up to和 fit in with的含义。
9．（2018高二下·南京期末）You are waiting at a wrong place. I think it is at the hotel_______ the coach picks up tourists.
A．where B．that C．in which D．which
【答案】B
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。句意：你等车的地点错了，我认为大客车是在旅店接送游客的。本句如果将句首的It is去掉，则仍然构成了一个完整结构的句子：at the hotel the coach picks up tourists；所以该句为强调句，其结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故答案选B。
【点评】考查强调句的用法。
10．（2017高二上·扬州开学考）The reason ________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is ________ his mother was ill.
A．why; that B．that; that C．that; because D．why; because
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他说的离开这么久的原因是他妈妈生病了。先行词为表原因的the reason，且从句中的gave缺宾语，所以第一空用关系代词that或which用作gave的宾语，that 或which可以省略；第二空是由that引导的表语从句，即The reason …is（was） that…句式。
【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句。
11．（2017高二下·佳木斯期中）It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A．what; that B．that; what C．that; which D．which; that
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which，_____ he had as a young man是一个限制性定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中which做宾语；第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man，所以选D。
【点评】本题在要求考生理解句义的基础上，注重考生对定语从句和强调句这两个知识点的掌握与运用。
12．She produced another new record in 2015, she celebrated her 38th birthday.
A．at which B．in that C．with which D．about that
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：2015年她又出了一张新专辑，以此庆祝自己38岁生日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是record指物，用关系代词which.根据句意可知，用介词with,表示“用……，以此”。故选C.
【点评】定语从句介词的选用原则 （1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。（2）根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。 （3）根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 （4）根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。
13．（2019高二上·牡丹江开学考）It was in the lab _____was built three years ago ______ the students made the experiment.
A．where; that B．which; that C．what; that D．that; where
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们是在三年前建的实验室里做实验的。本句为强调句结构“it is+被强调的部分+that从句”。本句强调的是在学生完成实验的地点,也就是the lab which was built there years ago,故第二空应填that。第一空后was built there years ago为定语从句修饰先行词lab，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。综上，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句与定语从句。注意分析句子成分，明确从句类型。
14．（2017高二上·南通月考）—The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn't spend much on technology.
—I am afraid he won't realize his dream. You know ________.
A．you can't eat your cake and have it
B．empty vessels make the greatest sound
C．enough is as good as a feast
D．two heads are better than one
【答案】A
【知识点】固定句式
【解析】【分析】考查谚语。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。A.you can't eat your cake and have it“鱼和熊掌不能兼得”；B.empty vessels make the greatest sound“满瓶不动半瓶摇”；C.enough is as good as a feast'知足常乐"；D.two heads are better than one"三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。”句意故A正确。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握四个选项中的谚语的含义。
15．（2018高二上·广东期中）______ for burning the food, the careless cook was fired at last.
A．Blaming B．To be blamed C．To blame D．Blamed
【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于被指责烧焦食物，粗心的厨师最后被解雇了。过去分词作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句。Blamed for burning the food=Because he was blamed for burning the food。故答案选D。
【点评】考查过去分词做状语。
16．（2017高二上·长春月考）When the telephone rang, I happened ______ a book.
A．to be reading B．to read C．read D．to have read
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查不定式的进行式。句意：电话响起的时候我正好在读一本书。不定式的进行式，表示与谓语动词同时发生，故选A。
【点评】不定式有三种形式（1）一般式to do；（2）完成式to have done;（3）进行式to be doing,本题要求熟练掌握三种形式的使用条件。
17．（2018高二下·扬州期末）Increasing government work efficiency is ________ to crack due to unclear government functions, causing departments to pass the task from one to another.
A．a wet blanket B．a dark horse C．a big hit D．a hard nut
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：由于政府职责的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一块难啃的硬骨头，导致各部门之间相互推诿。A. a wet blanket“扫兴的人”；B. a dark horse“黑马，出人意料的人”；C. a big hit“ 热门人物或者事物”；D. a hard nut“困难的事情”。通过后文to crack可知，to crack后置定语修饰，由于是crack（开壳），故用nut作宾语，故答案选D。
【点评】考查固定短语，区分a wet blanket；a dark horse；a big hit；a hard nut的含义。
18．（2019高二上·如东期末）Follow these tips, and your time doing research on the Internet much more worthwhile.
A．being spent; will be B．spent; will be
C．spent; is D．having spent; has been
【答案】B
【知识点】分词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：遵循这些建议，你花在网上做研究的时间会更有价值。第一空是过去分词作后置定语，填spent；结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态，填will be。故答案选B。
【点评】考查过去分词作后置定语和时态的选用。
19．（2018高二上·广东期中）It was in a very beautiful place _____ interested us a lot ______ we held a birthday party for our teacher.
A．where; which B．that; which C．that; that D．/; that
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个非常美丽的地方，我们很感兴趣，我们为我们的老师举办了生日聚会。第一个空是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用that；第二空是强调句，句中不去成分。故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型。
20．（2018高二上·南昌月考）Reading this instructive book, .
A．tears came to his eyes B．his eyes were filled with tears
C．he burst into tears D．his eyes were full of tears
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：读这个有教育意义的书，他的眼泪流下了。考查含有非谓语的句式结构，前面是现在分词做状语，现在分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致，所以句子主语必须是he，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语句式结构，分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
二、填空题
21．（2016高二下·大石桥期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. 　 　 What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized. 　 　 Together, you and your teen can work out a time—table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 　 　 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
　 　 Persuade y our teenager to get some sleep or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude. 　 　Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A. A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.
B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C. They will only make the situation worse.
D. Encourage your teen to relax.
E. The best thing is simply to listen.
F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves
【答案】E；F；B；D；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是在考试期间家长如何帮助孩子减轻压力。
①E考查上下文理解。E项The best thing is simply to listen.孩子最需要的是家长的倾听，与下文 What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly孩子需要的是家长的在场，听他们讲述，哭泣或者只是安静地坐着，相呼应，因此E合适。
②F考查上下文理解。F项Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.中的plan和下文 you and your teen can work out a time—table 中的timetable相呼应，家长要帮助孩子们思考学习的内容，并有针对性地计划。故选F。
③B考查上下文理解。文章此处讲的是关于饮食的问题，B项Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite考试的压力可能会让青少年们失去胃口，故B符合。
④D考查上下文理解。该段讲述青少年们在考试期间要学会放松，平衡压力，保持好的状态，D项Encourage your teen to relax鼓励他们放松，符合语境，故选D。
⑤A考查上下文理解。该处讲的家长要保持积极的态度，家长的焦虑和害怕会影响孩子的情绪，故A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions家长的态度会影响孩子的情绪符合，选A。
【点评】社会现象类阅读。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
三、翻译
22．After climbing up the mountain, 　 　 (我爷爷看起来已筋疲力尽了).
【答案】my grandfather looked exhausted
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：爬完山之后，我爷爷看起来已筋疲力尽了。根据经验可知，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填my grandfather looked exhausted。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时。
四、改错题
23．（2021高二上·云南月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一个词，2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sam,
I
hear that you'll travel to China next month. Now I'll tell you anything about it.
Beijing is ca pital city of China. There are so many amazed places we cannot miss.
For example, the Great Wall — one of the seven wonder in the world, the Palace Museum
and Yuan Ming Yuan. And you may also go to Hua Shan — a dangerously steep mountain.
At last I advise you to visit Hu Nan, that is famous for Zhang Jia Jie. In the way,
have you ever heard of Mao Zedong, one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history
If you go to Shao Shan, you'll know many about him. Oh, I must be stop now, but
I will get ready for my final exams.
Yours,
Ahfang
【答案】①anything→something ②capital∧ the ③amazed→amazing ④we→you ⑤wonder→wonders ⑥that→which ⑦In→By ⑧many→much ⑨去掉be ⑩but→because/as/for
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要讲述作者给要来中国的朋友介绍中国的一些著名景点。
（1）句意：现在我要告诉你一些关于它的事情。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，该句为肯定句，所以需用something。故anything改为something。
（2）句意：北京是中国的首都城市。capital前应该加冠词the，表示特指。故在capital前加the。
（3）句意：有很多令人惊叹的地方你不能错过。amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，由place可知，这里修饰物，所以应用amazing。故amazed改为amazing。
（4）句意：有很多令人惊叹的地方你不能错过。本文是书信形式，主要是给写信的人介绍北京，所以这里指的是“你”肯定不想错过令人惊讶的场景，故we改为you。
（5）句意：例如，长城——世界七大奇迹之一，故宫和圆明园。one of+可数名词复数，所以这里需用复数形式。故wonder改为wonders。
（6）句意：最后，我建议你去参观湖南，那里以张家界闻名。that不可引导非限制性定语从句，需用which引导，指代湖南。故that改为which。
（7）句意：顺便说一下，你听说过毛泽东吗，中国历史上最伟大的领导人之一 by the way固定短语，“顺便说一下”，故In改为By。
（8）句意：如果你去韶山，你就会了解他很多。know much about sb.固定短语，“对某人了解很多”，这里应用much。故many改为much。
（9）句意：哦，我现在必须停下了，因为我要为期末考试做准备了。这里的谓语动词是stop，而且和主语之间是主动关系，所以be动词是多余的，故去掉be。
（10）句意：哦，我现在必须停下了，因为我要为期末考试做准备了。前后句是因果关系，所以这里需用because或for表示原因。故but改为because/for。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及代词，冠词，形容词，名词，定语从句，介词，副词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
五、任务型阅读
24．（2018高二下·张家口月考）任务型阅读
Below is some advice on how to prevent cancer:
Eat blueberries
Aside from being a healthy and delicious snack, the blueberries contains pterostilbene, which has important colon(结肠) cancer-fighting. 　 　. Blueberries also offer a large dose of vitamins C. So at breakfast, try to take in a cup and a half of blueberries in your cereal or yogurt, or mixed with other berries.
Relax
　 　 Find ways to relax and you may reduce your chances of developing cancer. Purdue University researchers tracked 1,600 men over 12 years and found that half of those with high levels of worry died during the study period. Only 20 percent of the optimists died before the study were completed, while 34 percent of the extremely anxious men died of some type of cancer.　 　!
Break a Sweat
　 　. In a study of 29,110 men published in The International Journal of Cancer, men who exercised just once a week had a percent lower risk of prostate cancer than men who didn't work out at all. The better the frequency and intensity of the exercise, the bigger the reduction in risk, according to the study.
　 　
There's no question that secondhand smoke kills, A recent American Journal of Public Health study showed that nonsmokers working in smoky places had three times the amount of carcinogen（致癌物）in their body than nonsmokers working in smoke-free locations. What's worse, their levels of the carcinogen rose 6 percent for every working hour. Many states have banned smoking in all workplaces, bars and restaurants. The message is clear: Do whatever you can to avoid the cloud of smoke.
A. Breathe clean air
B. But it has more good
C. Get away from disease D. Do you feel stressed or worried
E. Do you have a health check regularly F. Even a small amount of exercise can offer major cancer-fighting benefits
G. Instead of stressing about the past or future, focus on the present and have a rest
【答案】B；D；G；F；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种预防癌症的与饮食有关的食物。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Aside from being a healthy and delicious snack, the blueberries contains pterostilbene, which has important colon(结肠) cancer-fighting.”蓝莓除了是一种健康美味的零食外，还含有紫檀芪，它具有重要的结肠癌抗癌作用；以及空后“Blueberries also offer a large dose of vitamins C.”“蓝莓还提供大量的维生素C。”承接上下文，B. But it has more good“但它有更多好处”符合语境，故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Find ways to relax and you may reduce your chances of developing cancer.”找到放松的方法，你可以减少患癌症的几率。承接下文，D. Do you feel stressed or worried“你是否感到有压力或担心”符合语境，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Purdue University researchers tracked 1,600 men over 12 years and found that half of those with high levels of worry died during the study period. Only 20 percent of the optimists died before the study were completed, while 34 percent of the extremely anxious men died of some type of cancer.”普渡大学的研究人员在12年的时间里追踪了1600名男性，发现有一半的人在研究期间死亡。只有20%的乐观主义者在研究完成前就去世了，而34%的极度焦虑的男性死于某种类型的癌症。”承接上文，G. Instead of stressing about the past or future, focus on the present and have a rest“不要强调过去或未来，而是专注于当下，休息一下。”符合语境，故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“In a study of 29,110 men published in The International Journal of Cancer, men who exercised just once a week had a percent lower risk of prostate cancer than men who didn't work out at all. ”在一项发表在国际癌症杂志上的研究中，一项研究表明，每周只锻炼一次的男性患前列腺癌的风险比那些根本不锻炼的男性要低。”承接下文，F. Even a small amount of exercise can offer major cancer-fighting benefits“即使是少量的运动也能提供抗癌的好处”符合题意，故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“There's no question that secondhand smoke kills, ”“毫无疑问二手烟会致命”，可知，A. Breathe clean air“呼吸干净的空气”符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25．（2020高二上·福建期末）Anyone who doesn't take his high position seriously and
a　 　 his power at will shall be punished.
【答案】abuses
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：不认真对待自己的高位，随意滥用职权的，将受到惩罚。根据who doesn't take his high position seriously 可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为anyone，谓语动词用单数。故填abuses。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
七、语法填空
26．　 　(rough)
speaking, we received about fifty letters a week on the subject.
【答案】Roughly
【知识点】固定短语；副词
【解析】【分析】句意：粗略地说，我们每周收到大约五十封关于这个问题的信件。roughly speaking固定短语，“粗略地说”，故填Roughly。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语roughly speaking。
八、选词填空（词汇运用）
27．（2020高二上·上海期中）选词填空
A. absorbed B. enjoyable C. shelter
D. section E. approach F. content G. magazine H. irresistible I. dull
J. retire K. escape
Time spent in a bookshop can
be most　 　, whether you are a book-lover
or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just
to find　 　from a sudden shower. Whatever
the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire
to pick up a book with an attractive cover is　 　, although this method of selection
ought not to be followed, because you might end up with a rather　 　book. You soon become　 　in some book or other, and usually
it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and
must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment -- without buying a book, of course.
This opportunity to　 　the realities of everyday life
is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where
it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander
round such places to your heart's　 　.If it is a good shop, no assistant
will　 　you with the inevitable greeting:
"Can I help you, sir " You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop
an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then,
and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where
a particular　 　is, but when he has led you
there, the assistant should　 　carefully and look as if he
is not interested in selling a single book.
【答案】B；C；H；I；A；K；F；E；D；J
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者列举了书店和唱片店说明这两个地方都是人们最喜欢去的地方。因为在这些地方人们可以享受片刻的安静和躲避现实。
（1）句意：不管你是爱书的人还是仅仅想买一本书作为礼物，在书店里度过的时光都是最令人愉快的。分析题意，根据划线前的most be 可知此处应填入形容词。根据后文的提示，此处应表示在书店度过的时光是最令人愉快的。故选B。
（2）句意：你甚至可能只是为了躲避突如其来的阵雨而走进书店。根据find可知此处需填名词作宾语。划线后提到“a sudden shower”可知，此处表示把书店当作避雨的地方，shelter“避雨”符合语境。故选C。
（3）句意：挑一本封面漂亮的书的欲望是不可抗拒的，尽管这种挑选方法是不应该被遵循的，因为你最后挑选的可能是一本相当乏味的书。分析题意，根据划线前的is可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。再根据后句“尽管这种挑选方法是不应该被遵循的”可知，挑选封面漂亮的书的欲望是不可抗拒的。故选H。
（4）句意：因为你最后挑选的可能是一本相当乏味的书。分析题意，此处需填入形容词以修饰划线后的名词book。分析题意，根据前文“我们不提倡去挑选一本漂亮的书”可知，这是因为我们最后可能会事与愿违而挑到一本无聊的书。故选 I。
（5）句意“你很快就会沉浸在某一本书里，而通常是在很久以后你才意识到你在那儿呆的时间太长了，得赶紧去赴一个已忘记的约会——当然，书也没买。”分析句意，此处需填入形容词作表语。根据后文“而通常是在很久以后你才意识到你在那儿呆的时间太长了”可知，此处需用absorbed“全神贯注的”。故选A。
（6）句意：我认为，这种逃避日常生活现实的机会是书店的主要吸引力。分析题意，划线前的to为不定式，故此处需填动词原形。根据前文提过“在书店里度过的时光都是最令人愉快的”可知，有一些人把书当作逃避日常生活现实的方式。故选K。
（7）句意：在这样的地方，你可以尽情地逛来逛去。分析题意，根据your heart's可知，此处需填入名词。前文提及像书店这种地方是可以用来逃避日常生活现实的。因此此处表示可以在这样的地方尽情的闲逛。to one's heart content固定短语，“尽情”，故选F。
（8）句意：如果这是一家不错的商店，就不会有店员走过来跟你说一句客套话:“先生，能为您效劳吗 ”你不必买你不想要的东西。分析题意，根据划线前will可知，此处需填入动词的原形。根据划线前提及“如果这是一家不错的店”可知，此处表示不会有店员走进你和你说客套话。故选E。
（9）句意：当然，你可能想知道某个特定的区域在哪里，但当他把你带到那里后，他应该小心翼翼地退出，看上去好像他对卖一本书不感兴趣。分析题意，根据划线前的a particular可知，此处需填入名词。根据后文的“但当他把你带到那里后”可知，前文表示你在找某个特点的区域。故选D。
（10）句意：当然，你可能想知道某个特定的区域在哪里，但当他把你带到那里后，他应该小心翼翼地退出，看上去好像他对卖一本书不感兴趣。分析题意，根据划线前的should可知，此处需填入动词。根据后文“看上去好像他对卖一本书不感兴趣”可知，此处表示在把你带到某个特定区域后他要小心翼翼的退出以免打扰到你。故选J。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
九、完形填空
28．（2016高二下·辽宁期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An American teacher walked up and down in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she （1） a glass of water, everyone （2） they would be asked the “half empty or half-full” question.
（3） , with a smile on her face, she asked, “how （4） is this glass of water ”
Answers called out （5） from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't （6） . It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a （7） . If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my （8） . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel （9） and paralyzed. In each case, the （10） of the glass of water doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why ”
All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.
She continued, “Our （11） and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and （12） happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to （13） . And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed — （14） to do anything.”
It's important to remember to （15） your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your （16） down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!
More often than not life gets terrible （17） we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, you'll find yourself feeling so much more （18） .
So rather than moping around (闲逛) and feeling sorry for yourself, （19） doing something about it. After all, life is too short to （20） yourself to anything that's not making you happy.
（1）A．served
B．raised
C．drank
D．demanded
（2）A．argued B．wondered
C．agreed D．expected
（3）A．Meanwhile B．Anyhow
C．Instead D．Therefore
（4）A．heavy
B．much
C．full
D．little
（5）A．replied B．ranged
C．read D．remained
（6）A．affect B．drop
C．work D．matter
（7）A．success
B．point
C．problem
D．skill
（8）A．arm B．hand
C．neck D．back
（9）A．steady B．sensitive
C．numb D．nervous
（10）A．weight B．shape
C．function D．size
（11）A．surprises B．stresses
C． joys D．doubts
（12）A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
（13）A．improve B．hurt
C．change D．adjust
（14）A．uncertain B．afraid
C．unable D．available
（15）A．catch up with B．take charge of
C．put up with D．let go of
（16）A．burdens B．thoughts
C．hardships D．feelings
（17）A．till
B．when
C．unless
D．though
（18）A．excited B．worried
C．satisfied D．relaxed
（19）A．keep
B．start
C．finish
D．risk
（20）A．help B．throw
C．abandon D．commit
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】句意：教授通过一杯水的故事给学生讲述了压力的危害和处理方式，一杯水端的时间越长，你就会越感觉到疲惫，麻木，但是重量却没有变，压力同样如此，压力在你的心里待的越久，你就会感觉很烦恼，所以记得在晚上睡觉前放下所有的压力，人生很短，要开开心心的过好每一天。
（1）B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. served 服务；B. raised举起；C. drank喝；D. demanded损坏；教授在给学生上课，为了让学生看清楚，应是举起一杯水，故选B。
（2）D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. argued争论；B. wondered想；C. agreed 同意；D. expected期望；教授举起一杯水，接下来应该是要问学生问题，所以每个人都期望教授问的问题是杯子是半空的还是半满的故选D。
（3）C 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. Meanwhile 同时；B. Anyhow不管怎样；C. Instead而不是； D.Therefore所以；这里的意思是：相反，教授面带微笑，问道：“这杯水有多重？故选C。
（4）A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. heavy 重量；B. much多；C. full 充满；D. little小；由下面学生的回答可知，此处问的是重量，故选A。
（5）B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。答案范围从8到20盎司。range from…to…“从……到……变化，故选B。
（6）D 考查名词以及对语境的理解A. affect影响；B. drop掉；C. work 工作；D. matter 重要。这里的意思是：绝对重量并不重要，故选D。
（7）C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. success成功；B. point点；C. problem问题；D. skill 技巧；这里的意思是：如果只拿一分钟，就不是问题，故选C。
（8）A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. neck脖子；D. back背。这里的意思是：如果拿一小时，胳膊就会疼。故选A。
（9）C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. steady稳定的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. numb 麻木的；D. nervous紧张的。这里的意思是如果拿一天，胳膊就会麻木，失去知觉。故选C。
（10）A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. weight重量； B. shape 形状；C. function 功能；D. size尺寸。这里的意思是：在每一种情况中，这杯水的重量没有改变。故选A。
（11）B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. surprises惊讶；B. stresses 压力；C. joys开心；D. doubts怀疑；由下面的worries可知，此处应该填与worries类似的表示不好方面的名词，故选B。
（12）D考查不定代词以及对语境的理解。A. everything 每一件事；B. anything 任何事；C. something一些事；D. nothing什么事都没有。这里的意思是：考虑他们一会儿，没什么事情发生。故选D。
（13）B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. improve提高；B. hurt伤害；C. change改变；D. adjust调节；这里的意思是：考虑更久，他们开始令人心疼。 故选B。
（14）C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。如果你一整天都在考虑，你就会感觉瘫痪了，无法做任何事情。unable to do sth.“无法做某事” 故选C。
（15）D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. catch up with赶上；B. take charge of 负责；C. put up with提出；D. let go of释放。这里的意思是：释放你的压力很重要。故选D。
（16）A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. burdens负担；B. thoughts想法；C. hardships 艰难生活；D. feelings情感。此处表示“把你所有的负担都放下”。故选A。
（17）B 考查连词以及对语境的理解。往往是当我们想的太多时，生活就变得可怕。when“当……时候” 。故选B。
（18）D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. excited 兴奋的; B. worried 担心的; C. satisfied 满意的； D. relaxed 放松的。这里的意思是：当你去掉负担，你会发现你感觉非常的放松。故选D。
（19）B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. keep 保持；B. start 开始；C. finish 完成；D. risk 危险；这里的意思是：不要闲逛和为自己感到难过，要开始做一些事情。故选B。
（20） C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。毕竟生命太短，不要让自己陷入不能让你开心的事情。 abandon oneself to “沉溺于，使自己陷入”，故选C。
【点评】考查人生感悟类阅读。完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
十、阅读理解
29．（2020高二下·江苏期末）阅读理解
Art—no matter whether you choose to create it
yourself or simply observe and enjoy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity
for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go
much further.
Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in
treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to
express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.
You don't necessarily have to see a therapist in
order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many
simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art
journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesn't
matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel
comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to
do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and
your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly
wake up.
However, working with a licensed therapist also
has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to your own
needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building
healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are
fighting depression.
Experts agree that art therapy has many
benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to
relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and
helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process
of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery
that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to
communicate with yourself and others.
（1）What is art therapy used for
A．Learning drawing skills. B．Expressing art with words.
C．Preventing physical diseases. D．Improving mental health.
（2）To finish a successful art therapy, you'd better ________.
A．have a gift for art B．have a strong will
C．be honest with yourself D．hold back your emotions
（3）Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression
A．To set an example. B．to promote communication.
C．To build up friendships. D．To wake up the inner artist.
（4）What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A．Explain the advantages of art therapy.
B．Give some details about art creation.
C．Provide some advice for readers.
D．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并介绍了艺术疗法的优点。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder.”研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值。可知，艺术疗法用于改善心理健康。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.”人类天生就有创造力，要想成功完成艺术治疗活动，你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.”如果这些活动是在一个小组中进行的，那么它们对于与其他人建立健康的联系是非常好的，如果你正在与抑郁症作斗争，这可能会非常有帮助。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits”以及下文可知，在最后一段作者打算解释艺术疗法的优点。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
十一、句型转换
30．（2021高二上·云南月考）天下着大雨，我们不能去爬山了。(as)
　 　　 　 hard, we can not go climbing.
【答案】As；it's raining
【知识点】现在进行时；原因状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 天下着大雨 ” ，是as引导的原因状语从句，应用现在进行时，译为：as it's raining ，故答案为：As；it's raining。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及as引导的原因状语从句，现在进行时。
31．（2021高二上·云南月考）主席进来了，会议开始了。(完全倒装)
　 　　 　　 　　 　 and the meeting began.
【答案】In；came；the；chairman
【知识点】一般过去时；倒装句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 主席进来了 ”，结合 the meeting began ，可知应用一般过去时，译为： thechairmancame in。题目应用 完全倒装 ，因此应为in came the chairman，故答案为： In ； came ；the； chairman。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时和全部倒装。
32．（2021高二上·云南月考）这家工厂离这所学校很近。(be close to)
The factory 　 　　 　　 　 the school.
【答案】is；close；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 离......很近 ”， 应用固定短语 be close to ，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般现在时，主语是the factory，属于第三人称单数形式， 故答案为：is；close；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 be close to 。
33．（2021高二上·云南月考）今年再度出国是不可能的。(out of the question)
Another trip abroad this year 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】is；out；of；the；question
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 是不可能的 ” ，应用固定短语be out of the question ，此处是谓语动词，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故答案为：is；out；of；the；question。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 out of the question。
34．（2021高二上·云南月考）他兴趣广泛。(a variety of)
He has 　 　　 　　 　　 　 interests.
【答案】a；wide；variety；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 广泛 ”， 应用固定短语，a wide variety of，修饰名词 interests ，故答案为：a ；wide ；variety； of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语a wide variety of。
十二、书面表达
35．假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
内容要点：
1）. 感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；
2）. 近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；
3）. 高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出。
Dear parents,
……
Love from,
Your son
【答案】Dear parents,
The hardest time of my life is coming, and I know that you both are very worried about my studies and my life. I can say nothing but thanks to you on this special occasion, because words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you both for the care you have shown me over the past years. These days I have been studying hard and have performed to the best of my abilities in the test. I'll try my best to accomplish my assignment in the days to come. Please set your minds at rest.
After the college entrance examination, I intend to help you do some housework, which I have seldom done before. And I want to learn to cook in order to prepare a dinner personally for you both.
My dear parents, everything is going well with me. Do relax!
Love from,
Your son
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是提纲类写作。内容要点已给出，要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象，进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法。这增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。
【点评】范文中运用一些常见的短语：worry about担心；thanks to幸亏，由于；intend to do打算做某事；in order to do为了；I know that you both are very worried about my studies and my life这个句子运用到that引导的宾语从句；After the college entrance examination, I intend to help you do some housework, which I have seldom done before.这个句子运用到which引导的非限制性定语从句；
1 / 1云南省双江县第一完全中学2021—2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
一、单选题
1．（2017高二下·城中月考）Hearing the news of her sudden death in a car crash, I went _______with shock.
A．tense B．bitter C．rigid D．dull
2．（2017高二下·如皋期末）Countries with an ________ position, especially on the one-China principle, had better adopt a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.
A．awesome B．absolute C．ambiguous D．acute
3．（2019高二上·哈尔滨期末）—You mean the position is still vacant
—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.
—_______.
A．With pleasure B．I don't mind
C．Don't mention it D．That's all right
4．（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）I _______ to him because he is a real artist.
A．insist on B．look over C．look on D．look up
5．（2019高二上·哈尔滨月考）Once the sufferings ________, you'll realize that things aren't as bad as you first thought.
A．wear out B．wear off C．wear on D．wear in
6．（2019高二上·哈尔滨期末）It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder sister.
A．was until; when B．was until; that
C．was not until; when D．was not until; that
7．（2019高二下·南昌月考）Some of the material presented may not be ______ to you or your circumstances.
A．parallel B．similar C．relevant D．optional
8．（2020高二下·通辽期中）Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.
A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with
9．（2018高二下·南京期末）You are waiting at a wrong place. I think it is at the hotel_______ the coach picks up tourists.
A．where B．that C．in which D．which
10．（2017高二上·扬州开学考）The reason ________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is ________ his mother was ill.
A．why; that B．that; that C．that; because D．why; because
11．（2017高二下·佳木斯期中）It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A．what; that B．that; what C．that; which D．which; that
12．She produced another new record in 2015, she celebrated her 38th birthday.
A．at which B．in that C．with which D．about that
13．（2019高二上·牡丹江开学考）It was in the lab _____was built three years ago ______ the students made the experiment.
A．where; that B．which; that C．what; that D．that; where
14．（2017高二上·南通月考）—The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn't spend much on technology.
—I am afraid he won't realize his dream. You know ________.
A．you can't eat your cake and have it
B．empty vessels make the greatest sound
C．enough is as good as a feast
D．two heads are better than one
15．（2018高二上·广东期中）______ for burning the food, the careless cook was fired at last.
A．Blaming B．To be blamed C．To blame D．Blamed
16．（2017高二上·长春月考）When the telephone rang, I happened ______ a book.
A．to be reading B．to read C．read D．to have read
17．（2018高二下·扬州期末）Increasing government work efficiency is ________ to crack due to unclear government functions, causing departments to pass the task from one to another.
A．a wet blanket B．a dark horse C．a big hit D．a hard nut
18．（2019高二上·如东期末）Follow these tips, and your time doing research on the Internet much more worthwhile.
A．being spent; will be B．spent; will be
C．spent; is D．having spent; has been
19．（2018高二上·广东期中）It was in a very beautiful place _____ interested us a lot ______ we held a birthday party for our teacher.
A．where; which B．that; which C．that; that D．/; that
20．（2018高二上·南昌月考）Reading this instructive book, .
A．tears came to his eyes B．his eyes were filled with tears
C．he burst into tears D．his eyes were full of tears
二、填空题
21．（2016高二下·大石桥期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. 　 　 What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized. 　 　 Together, you and your teen can work out a time—table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 　 　 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
　 　 Persuade y our teenager to get some sleep or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude. 　 　Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A. A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.
B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C. They will only make the situation worse.
D. Encourage your teen to relax.
E. The best thing is simply to listen.
F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves
三、翻译
22．After climbing up the mountain, 　 　 (我爷爷看起来已筋疲力尽了).
四、改错题
23．（2021高二上·云南月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一个词，2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sam,
I
hear that you'll travel to China next month. Now I'll tell you anything about it.
Beijing is ca pital city of China. There are so many amazed places we cannot miss.
For example, the Great Wall — one of the seven wonder in the world, the Palace Museum
and Yuan Ming Yuan. And you may also go to Hua Shan — a dangerously steep mountain.
At last I advise you to visit Hu Nan, that is famous for Zhang Jia Jie. In the way,
have you ever heard of Mao Zedong, one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history
If you go to Shao Shan, you'll know many about him. Oh, I must be stop now, but
I will get ready for my final exams.
Yours,
Ahfang
五、任务型阅读
24．（2018高二下·张家口月考）任务型阅读
Below is some advice on how to prevent cancer:
Eat blueberries
Aside from being a healthy and delicious snack, the blueberries contains pterostilbene, which has important colon(结肠) cancer-fighting. 　 　. Blueberries also offer a large dose of vitamins C. So at breakfast, try to take in a cup and a half of blueberries in your cereal or yogurt, or mixed with other berries.
Relax
　 　 Find ways to relax and you may reduce your chances of developing cancer. Purdue University researchers tracked 1,600 men over 12 years and found that half of those with high levels of worry died during the study period. Only 20 percent of the optimists died before the study were completed, while 34 percent of the extremely anxious men died of some type of cancer.　 　!
Break a Sweat
　 　. In a study of 29,110 men published in The International Journal of Cancer, men who exercised just once a week had a percent lower risk of prostate cancer than men who didn't work out at all. The better the frequency and intensity of the exercise, the bigger the reduction in risk, according to the study.
　 　
There's no question that secondhand smoke kills, A recent American Journal of Public Health study showed that nonsmokers working in smoky places had three times the amount of carcinogen（致癌物）in their body than nonsmokers working in smoke-free locations. What's worse, their levels of the carcinogen rose 6 percent for every working hour. Many states have banned smoking in all workplaces, bars and restaurants. The message is clear: Do whatever you can to avoid the cloud of smoke.
A. Breathe clean air
B. But it has more good
C. Get away from disease D. Do you feel stressed or worried
E. Do you have a health check regularly F. Even a small amount of exercise can offer major cancer-fighting benefits
G. Instead of stressing about the past or future, focus on the present and have a rest
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25．（2020高二上·福建期末）Anyone who doesn't take his high position seriously and
a　 　 his power at will shall be punished.
七、语法填空
26．　 　(rough)
speaking, we received about fifty letters a week on the subject.
八、选词填空（词汇运用）
27．（2020高二上·上海期中）选词填空
A. absorbed B. enjoyable C. shelter
D. section E. approach F. content G. magazine H. irresistible I. dull
J. retire K. escape
Time spent in a bookshop can
be most　 　, whether you are a book-lover
or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just
to find　 　from a sudden shower. Whatever
the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire
to pick up a book with an attractive cover is　 　, although this method of selection
ought not to be followed, because you might end up with a rather　 　book. You soon become　 　in some book or other, and usually
it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and
must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment -- without buying a book, of course.
This opportunity to　 　the realities of everyday life
is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where
it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander
round such places to your heart's　 　.If it is a good shop, no assistant
will　 　you with the inevitable greeting:
"Can I help you, sir " You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop
an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then,
and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where
a particular　 　is, but when he has led you
there, the assistant should　 　carefully and look as if he
is not interested in selling a single book.
九、完形填空
28．（2016高二下·辽宁期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An American teacher walked up and down in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she （1） a glass of water, everyone （2） they would be asked the “half empty or half-full” question.
（3） , with a smile on her face, she asked, “how （4） is this glass of water ”
Answers called out （5） from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't （6） . It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a （7） . If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my （8） . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel （9） and paralyzed. In each case, the （10） of the glass of water doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why ”
All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.
She continued, “Our （11） and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and （12） happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to （13） . And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed — （14） to do anything.”
It's important to remember to （15） your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your （16） down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!
More often than not life gets terrible （17） we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, you'll find yourself feeling so much more （18） .
So rather than moping around (闲逛) and feeling sorry for yourself, （19） doing something about it. After all, life is too short to （20） yourself to anything that's not making you happy.
（1）A．served
B．raised
C．drank
D．demanded
（2）A．argued B．wondered
C．agreed D．expected
（3）A．Meanwhile B．Anyhow
C．Instead D．Therefore
（4）A．heavy
B．much
C．full
D．little
（5）A．replied B．ranged
C．read D．remained
（6）A．affect B．drop
C．work D．matter
（7）A．success
B．point
C．problem
D．skill
（8）A．arm B．hand
C．neck D．back
（9）A．steady B．sensitive
C．numb D．nervous
（10）A．weight B．shape
C．function D．size
（11）A．surprises B．stresses
C． joys D．doubts
（12）A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
（13）A．improve B．hurt
C．change D．adjust
（14）A．uncertain B．afraid
C．unable D．available
（15）A．catch up with B．take charge of
C．put up with D．let go of
（16）A．burdens B．thoughts
C．hardships D．feelings
（17）A．till
B．when
C．unless
D．though
（18）A．excited B．worried
C．satisfied D．relaxed
（19）A．keep
B．start
C．finish
D．risk
（20）A．help B．throw
C．abandon D．commit
十、阅读理解
29．（2020高二下·江苏期末）阅读理解
Art—no matter whether you choose to create it
yourself or simply observe and enjoy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity
for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go
much further.
Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in
treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to
express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.
You don't necessarily have to see a therapist in
order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many
simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art
journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesn't
matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel
comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to
do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and
your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly
wake up.
However, working with a licensed therapist also
has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to your own
needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building
healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are
fighting depression.
Experts agree that art therapy has many
benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to
relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and
helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process
of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery
that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to
communicate with yourself and others.
（1）What is art therapy used for
A．Learning drawing skills. B．Expressing art with words.
C．Preventing physical diseases. D．Improving mental health.
（2）To finish a successful art therapy, you'd better ________.
A．have a gift for art B．have a strong will
C．be honest with yourself D．hold back your emotions
（3）Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression
A．To set an example. B．to promote communication.
C．To build up friendships. D．To wake up the inner artist.
（4）What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A．Explain the advantages of art therapy.
B．Give some details about art creation.
C．Provide some advice for readers.
D．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
十一、句型转换
30．（2021高二上·云南月考）天下着大雨，我们不能去爬山了。(as)
　 　　 　 hard, we can not go climbing.
31．（2021高二上·云南月考）主席进来了，会议开始了。(完全倒装)
　 　　 　　 　　 　 and the meeting began.
32．（2021高二上·云南月考）这家工厂离这所学校很近。(be close to)
The factory 　 　　 　　 　 the school.
33．（2021高二上·云南月考）今年再度出国是不可能的。(out of the question)
Another trip abroad this year 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　.
34．（2021高二上·云南月考）他兴趣广泛。(a variety of)
He has 　 　　 　　 　　 　 interests.
十二、书面表达
35．假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
内容要点：
1）. 感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；
2）. 近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；
3）. 高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出。
Dear parents,
……
Love from,
Your son
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意：听到她在车祸中突然死亡的消息，我吓得僵硬。A. tense”紧张的“；B. bitter”苦的“；C. rigid”僵硬的，严格的“；D. dull”迟钝的“。go rigid”变僵硬“。C项符合语境。
【点评】本题涉及的知识点是形容词，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，正确区分四个形容词，并掌握go作为系动词的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：立场不明确的国家，尤其是对于一个中国原则，最好采取合理的态度，而不是自讨苦吃。A. awesome可怕的；B. absolute绝对的；C. ambiguous模棱两可的；D. acute敏锐的。C项符合语境。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。体会形容词的感性色彩，结合词义、语境选择。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的意思是那个职位仍然空缺吗？——是的，但是你要知道的是，我们的工作要求很高。——我不介意。A.
With pleasure “乐意帮忙”；B.I don't mind“我不介意”；C.
Don't mention it“别客气”；D.
That's all right “不客气，没关系”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 With pleasure；I don't mind； Don't mention it 和 That's all right 的含义和使用环境。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。A： insist on“坚持”；B： look over“从（某物上面）看过去，仔细检查”；C： look on“旁观”；D： look up“仰视，抬头看”。look up to sb.固定短语，“尊敬某人”，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 insist on； look over；look on和look up的含义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦痛苦消失，你就会意识到事情并没有你最初想的那么糟。A. wear out“穿破，耗尽”；B. wear off “(药性、感觉、感情等) 逐渐消失”；C. wear on“缓慢地进行，时间消逝”；D. wear in“磨合”。结合语境可知，该处表示当痛苦“逐渐消失”时，你就会意识到事情并没有你最初想的那么糟。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分wear out； wear off； wear on和 wear in的含义。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】强调句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：直到五月的一个星期六下午,玛格丽特才安排我见她的姐姐。not … until …与强调句的连用，构成It is / was not until + 从句+ that +主句结构，故答案选D。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握“It is / was not until + 从句+ that +主句结构”强调句式。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有些呈上的材料可能与你或你的情况无关。A. parallel“平行的”；B. similar“类似的”；C. relevant“相关的”；D. optional“可选择的”。be relevant to固定短语，“与……相关”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分parallel； similar；relevant和optional以及固定短语be relevant to。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国长大，Mary发现很难适应美国的生活。A. go with“伴随”；B. fit for“适合”；C. live up to“不辜负”；D. fit in with“适应”。由句意可知，在中国长大的Mary不适应美国的生活。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 go with； fit for； live up to和 fit in with的含义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。句意：你等车的地点错了，我认为大客车是在旅店接送游客的。本句如果将句首的It is去掉，则仍然构成了一个完整结构的句子：at the hotel the coach picks up tourists；所以该句为强调句，其结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故答案选B。
【点评】考查强调句的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他说的离开这么久的原因是他妈妈生病了。先行词为表原因的the reason，且从句中的gave缺宾语，所以第一空用关系代词that或which用作gave的宾语，that 或which可以省略；第二空是由that引导的表语从句，即The reason …is（was） that…句式。
【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which，_____ he had as a young man是一个限制性定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中which做宾语；第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man，所以选D。
【点评】本题在要求考生理解句义的基础上，注重考生对定语从句和强调句这两个知识点的掌握与运用。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：2015年她又出了一张新专辑，以此庆祝自己38岁生日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是record指物，用关系代词which.根据句意可知，用介词with,表示“用……，以此”。故选C.
【点评】定语从句介词的选用原则 （1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。（2）根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。 （3）根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 （4）根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们是在三年前建的实验室里做实验的。本句为强调句结构“it is+被强调的部分+that从句”。本句强调的是在学生完成实验的地点,也就是the lab which was built there years ago,故第二空应填that。第一空后was built there years ago为定语从句修饰先行词lab，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。综上，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句与定语从句。注意分析句子成分，明确从句类型。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】固定句式
【解析】【分析】考查谚语。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。A.you can't eat your cake and have it“鱼和熊掌不能兼得”；B.empty vessels make the greatest sound“满瓶不动半瓶摇”；C.enough is as good as a feast'知足常乐"；D.two heads are better than one"三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。”句意故A正确。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握四个选项中的谚语的含义。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于被指责烧焦食物，粗心的厨师最后被解雇了。过去分词作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句。Blamed for burning the food=Because he was blamed for burning the food。故答案选D。
【点评】考查过去分词做状语。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查不定式的进行式。句意：电话响起的时候我正好在读一本书。不定式的进行式，表示与谓语动词同时发生，故选A。
【点评】不定式有三种形式（1）一般式to do；（2）完成式to have done;（3）进行式to be doing,本题要求熟练掌握三种形式的使用条件。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：由于政府职责的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一块难啃的硬骨头，导致各部门之间相互推诿。A. a wet blanket“扫兴的人”；B. a dark horse“黑马，出人意料的人”；C. a big hit“ 热门人物或者事物”；D. a hard nut“困难的事情”。通过后文to crack可知，to crack后置定语修饰，由于是crack（开壳），故用nut作宾语，故答案选D。
【点评】考查固定短语，区分a wet blanket；a dark horse；a big hit；a hard nut的含义。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】分词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：遵循这些建议，你花在网上做研究的时间会更有价值。第一空是过去分词作后置定语，填spent；结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态，填will be。故答案选B。
【点评】考查过去分词作后置定语和时态的选用。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个非常美丽的地方，我们很感兴趣，我们为我们的老师举办了生日聚会。第一个空是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用that；第二空是强调句，句中不去成分。故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：读这个有教育意义的书，他的眼泪流下了。考查含有非谓语的句式结构，前面是现在分词做状语，现在分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致，所以句子主语必须是he，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语句式结构，分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
21．【答案】E；F；B；D；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是在考试期间家长如何帮助孩子减轻压力。
①E考查上下文理解。E项The best thing is simply to listen.孩子最需要的是家长的倾听，与下文 What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly孩子需要的是家长的在场，听他们讲述，哭泣或者只是安静地坐着，相呼应，因此E合适。
②F考查上下文理解。F项Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.中的plan和下文 you and your teen can work out a time—table 中的timetable相呼应，家长要帮助孩子们思考学习的内容，并有针对性地计划。故选F。
③B考查上下文理解。文章此处讲的是关于饮食的问题，B项Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite考试的压力可能会让青少年们失去胃口，故B符合。
④D考查上下文理解。该段讲述青少年们在考试期间要学会放松，平衡压力，保持好的状态，D项Encourage your teen to relax鼓励他们放松，符合语境，故选D。
⑤A考查上下文理解。该处讲的家长要保持积极的态度，家长的焦虑和害怕会影响孩子的情绪，故A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions家长的态度会影响孩子的情绪符合，选A。
【点评】社会现象类阅读。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
22．【答案】my grandfather looked exhausted
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：爬完山之后，我爷爷看起来已筋疲力尽了。根据经验可知，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填my grandfather looked exhausted。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时。
23．【答案】①anything→something ②capital∧ the ③amazed→amazing ④we→you ⑤wonder→wonders ⑥that→which ⑦In→By ⑧many→much ⑨去掉be ⑩but→because/as/for
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要讲述作者给要来中国的朋友介绍中国的一些著名景点。
（1）句意：现在我要告诉你一些关于它的事情。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，该句为肯定句，所以需用something。故anything改为something。
（2）句意：北京是中国的首都城市。capital前应该加冠词the，表示特指。故在capital前加the。
（3）句意：有很多令人惊叹的地方你不能错过。amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，由place可知，这里修饰物，所以应用amazing。故amazed改为amazing。
（4）句意：有很多令人惊叹的地方你不能错过。本文是书信形式，主要是给写信的人介绍北京，所以这里指的是“你”肯定不想错过令人惊讶的场景，故we改为you。
（5）句意：例如，长城——世界七大奇迹之一，故宫和圆明园。one of+可数名词复数，所以这里需用复数形式。故wonder改为wonders。
（6）句意：最后，我建议你去参观湖南，那里以张家界闻名。that不可引导非限制性定语从句，需用which引导，指代湖南。故that改为which。
（7）句意：顺便说一下，你听说过毛泽东吗，中国历史上最伟大的领导人之一 by the way固定短语，“顺便说一下”，故In改为By。
（8）句意：如果你去韶山，你就会了解他很多。know much about sb.固定短语，“对某人了解很多”，这里应用much。故many改为much。
（9）句意：哦，我现在必须停下了，因为我要为期末考试做准备了。这里的谓语动词是stop，而且和主语之间是主动关系，所以be动词是多余的，故去掉be。
（10）句意：哦，我现在必须停下了，因为我要为期末考试做准备了。前后句是因果关系，所以这里需用because或for表示原因。故but改为because/for。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及代词，冠词，形容词，名词，定语从句，介词，副词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
24．【答案】B；D；G；F；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种预防癌症的与饮食有关的食物。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Aside from being a healthy and delicious snack, the blueberries contains pterostilbene, which has important colon(结肠) cancer-fighting.”蓝莓除了是一种健康美味的零食外，还含有紫檀芪，它具有重要的结肠癌抗癌作用；以及空后“Blueberries also offer a large dose of vitamins C.”“蓝莓还提供大量的维生素C。”承接上下文，B. But it has more good“但它有更多好处”符合语境，故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Find ways to relax and you may reduce your chances of developing cancer.”找到放松的方法，你可以减少患癌症的几率。承接下文，D. Do you feel stressed or worried“你是否感到有压力或担心”符合语境，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Purdue University researchers tracked 1,600 men over 12 years and found that half of those with high levels of worry died during the study period. Only 20 percent of the optimists died before the study were completed, while 34 percent of the extremely anxious men died of some type of cancer.”普渡大学的研究人员在12年的时间里追踪了1600名男性，发现有一半的人在研究期间死亡。只有20%的乐观主义者在研究完成前就去世了，而34%的极度焦虑的男性死于某种类型的癌症。”承接上文，G. Instead of stressing about the past or future, focus on the present and have a rest“不要强调过去或未来，而是专注于当下，休息一下。”符合语境，故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“In a study of 29,110 men published in The International Journal of Cancer, men who exercised just once a week had a percent lower risk of prostate cancer than men who didn't work out at all. ”在一项发表在国际癌症杂志上的研究中，一项研究表明，每周只锻炼一次的男性患前列腺癌的风险比那些根本不锻炼的男性要低。”承接下文，F. Even a small amount of exercise can offer major cancer-fighting benefits“即使是少量的运动也能提供抗癌的好处”符合题意，故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“There's no question that secondhand smoke kills, ”“毫无疑问二手烟会致命”，可知，A. Breathe clean air“呼吸干净的空气”符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
25．【答案】abuses
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：不认真对待自己的高位，随意滥用职权的，将受到惩罚。根据who doesn't take his high position seriously 可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为anyone，谓语动词用单数。故填abuses。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
26．【答案】Roughly
【知识点】固定短语；副词
【解析】【分析】句意：粗略地说，我们每周收到大约五十封关于这个问题的信件。roughly speaking固定短语，“粗略地说”，故填Roughly。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语roughly speaking。
27．【答案】B；C；H；I；A；K；F；E；D；J
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者列举了书店和唱片店说明这两个地方都是人们最喜欢去的地方。因为在这些地方人们可以享受片刻的安静和躲避现实。
（1）句意：不管你是爱书的人还是仅仅想买一本书作为礼物，在书店里度过的时光都是最令人愉快的。分析题意，根据划线前的most be 可知此处应填入形容词。根据后文的提示，此处应表示在书店度过的时光是最令人愉快的。故选B。
（2）句意：你甚至可能只是为了躲避突如其来的阵雨而走进书店。根据find可知此处需填名词作宾语。划线后提到“a sudden shower”可知，此处表示把书店当作避雨的地方，shelter“避雨”符合语境。故选C。
（3）句意：挑一本封面漂亮的书的欲望是不可抗拒的，尽管这种挑选方法是不应该被遵循的，因为你最后挑选的可能是一本相当乏味的书。分析题意，根据划线前的is可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。再根据后句“尽管这种挑选方法是不应该被遵循的”可知，挑选封面漂亮的书的欲望是不可抗拒的。故选H。
（4）句意：因为你最后挑选的可能是一本相当乏味的书。分析题意，此处需填入形容词以修饰划线后的名词book。分析题意，根据前文“我们不提倡去挑选一本漂亮的书”可知，这是因为我们最后可能会事与愿违而挑到一本无聊的书。故选 I。
（5）句意“你很快就会沉浸在某一本书里，而通常是在很久以后你才意识到你在那儿呆的时间太长了，得赶紧去赴一个已忘记的约会——当然，书也没买。”分析句意，此处需填入形容词作表语。根据后文“而通常是在很久以后你才意识到你在那儿呆的时间太长了”可知，此处需用absorbed“全神贯注的”。故选A。
（6）句意：我认为，这种逃避日常生活现实的机会是书店的主要吸引力。分析题意，划线前的to为不定式，故此处需填动词原形。根据前文提过“在书店里度过的时光都是最令人愉快的”可知，有一些人把书当作逃避日常生活现实的方式。故选K。
（7）句意：在这样的地方，你可以尽情地逛来逛去。分析题意，根据your heart's可知，此处需填入名词。前文提及像书店这种地方是可以用来逃避日常生活现实的。因此此处表示可以在这样的地方尽情的闲逛。to one's heart content固定短语，“尽情”，故选F。
（8）句意：如果这是一家不错的商店，就不会有店员走过来跟你说一句客套话:“先生，能为您效劳吗 ”你不必买你不想要的东西。分析题意，根据划线前will可知，此处需填入动词的原形。根据划线前提及“如果这是一家不错的店”可知，此处表示不会有店员走进你和你说客套话。故选E。
（9）句意：当然，你可能想知道某个特定的区域在哪里，但当他把你带到那里后，他应该小心翼翼地退出，看上去好像他对卖一本书不感兴趣。分析题意，根据划线前的a particular可知，此处需填入名词。根据后文的“但当他把你带到那里后”可知，前文表示你在找某个特点的区域。故选D。
（10）句意：当然，你可能想知道某个特定的区域在哪里，但当他把你带到那里后，他应该小心翼翼地退出，看上去好像他对卖一本书不感兴趣。分析题意，根据划线前的should可知，此处需填入动词。根据后文“看上去好像他对卖一本书不感兴趣”可知，此处表示在把你带到某个特定区域后他要小心翼翼的退出以免打扰到你。故选J。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
28．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】句意：教授通过一杯水的故事给学生讲述了压力的危害和处理方式，一杯水端的时间越长，你就会越感觉到疲惫，麻木，但是重量却没有变，压力同样如此，压力在你的心里待的越久，你就会感觉很烦恼，所以记得在晚上睡觉前放下所有的压力，人生很短，要开开心心的过好每一天。
（1）B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. served 服务；B. raised举起；C. drank喝；D. demanded损坏；教授在给学生上课，为了让学生看清楚，应是举起一杯水，故选B。
（2）D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. argued争论；B. wondered想；C. agreed 同意；D. expected期望；教授举起一杯水，接下来应该是要问学生问题，所以每个人都期望教授问的问题是杯子是半空的还是半满的故选D。
（3）C 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. Meanwhile 同时；B. Anyhow不管怎样；C. Instead而不是； D.Therefore所以；这里的意思是：相反，教授面带微笑，问道：“这杯水有多重？故选C。
（4）A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. heavy 重量；B. much多；C. full 充满；D. little小；由下面学生的回答可知，此处问的是重量，故选A。
（5）B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。答案范围从8到20盎司。range from…to…“从……到……变化，故选B。
（6）D 考查名词以及对语境的理解A. affect影响；B. drop掉；C. work 工作；D. matter 重要。这里的意思是：绝对重量并不重要，故选D。
（7）C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. success成功；B. point点；C. problem问题；D. skill 技巧；这里的意思是：如果只拿一分钟，就不是问题，故选C。
（8）A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. neck脖子；D. back背。这里的意思是：如果拿一小时，胳膊就会疼。故选A。
（9）C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. steady稳定的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. numb 麻木的；D. nervous紧张的。这里的意思是如果拿一天，胳膊就会麻木，失去知觉。故选C。
（10）A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. weight重量； B. shape 形状；C. function 功能；D. size尺寸。这里的意思是：在每一种情况中，这杯水的重量没有改变。故选A。
（11）B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. surprises惊讶；B. stresses 压力；C. joys开心；D. doubts怀疑；由下面的worries可知，此处应该填与worries类似的表示不好方面的名词，故选B。
（12）D考查不定代词以及对语境的理解。A. everything 每一件事；B. anything 任何事；C. something一些事；D. nothing什么事都没有。这里的意思是：考虑他们一会儿，没什么事情发生。故选D。
（13）B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. improve提高；B. hurt伤害；C. change改变；D. adjust调节；这里的意思是：考虑更久，他们开始令人心疼。 故选B。
（14）C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。如果你一整天都在考虑，你就会感觉瘫痪了，无法做任何事情。unable to do sth.“无法做某事” 故选C。
（15）D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. catch up with赶上；B. take charge of 负责；C. put up with提出；D. let go of释放。这里的意思是：释放你的压力很重要。故选D。
（16）A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. burdens负担；B. thoughts想法；C. hardships 艰难生活；D. feelings情感。此处表示“把你所有的负担都放下”。故选A。
（17）B 考查连词以及对语境的理解。往往是当我们想的太多时，生活就变得可怕。when“当……时候” 。故选B。
（18）D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. excited 兴奋的; B. worried 担心的; C. satisfied 满意的； D. relaxed 放松的。这里的意思是：当你去掉负担，你会发现你感觉非常的放松。故选D。
（19）B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. keep 保持；B. start 开始；C. finish 完成；D. risk 危险；这里的意思是：不要闲逛和为自己感到难过，要开始做一些事情。故选B。
（20） C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。毕竟生命太短，不要让自己陷入不能让你开心的事情。 abandon oneself to “沉溺于，使自己陷入”，故选C。
【点评】考查人生感悟类阅读。完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
29．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并介绍了艺术疗法的优点。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder.”研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值。可知，艺术疗法用于改善心理健康。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.”人类天生就有创造力，要想成功完成艺术治疗活动，你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.”如果这些活动是在一个小组中进行的，那么它们对于与其他人建立健康的联系是非常好的，如果你正在与抑郁症作斗争，这可能会非常有帮助。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits”以及下文可知，在最后一段作者打算解释艺术疗法的优点。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
30．【答案】As；it's raining
【知识点】现在进行时；原因状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 天下着大雨 ” ，是as引导的原因状语从句，应用现在进行时，译为：as it's raining ，故答案为：As；it's raining。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及as引导的原因状语从句，现在进行时。
31．【答案】In；came；the；chairman
【知识点】一般过去时；倒装句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 主席进来了 ”，结合 the meeting began ，可知应用一般过去时，译为： thechairmancame in。题目应用 完全倒装 ，因此应为in came the chairman，故答案为： In ； came ；the； chairman。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时和全部倒装。
32．【答案】is；close；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 离......很近 ”， 应用固定短语 be close to ，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般现在时，主语是the factory，属于第三人称单数形式， 故答案为：is；close；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 be close to 。
33．【答案】is；out；of；the；question
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 是不可能的 ” ，应用固定短语be out of the question ，此处是谓语动词，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故答案为：is；out；of；the；question。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 out of the question。
34．【答案】a；wide；variety；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 广泛 ”， 应用固定短语，a wide variety of，修饰名词 interests ，故答案为：a ；wide ；variety； of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语a wide variety of。
35．【答案】Dear parents,
The hardest time of my life is coming, and I know that you both are very worried about my studies and my life. I can say nothing but thanks to you on this special occasion, because words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you both for the care you have shown me over the past years. These days I have been studying hard and have performed to the best of my abilities in the test. I'll try my best to accomplish my assignment in the days to come. Please set your minds at rest.
After the college entrance examination, I intend to help you do some housework, which I have seldom done before. And I want to learn to cook in order to prepare a dinner personally for you both.
My dear parents, everything is going well with me. Do relax!
Love from,
Your son
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是提纲类写作。内容要点已给出，要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象，进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法。这增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。
【点评】范文中运用一些常见的短语：worry about担心；thanks to幸亏，由于；intend to do打算做某事；in order to do为了；I know that you both are very worried about my studies and my life这个句子运用到that引导的宾语从句；After the college entrance examination, I intend to help you do some housework, which I have seldom done before.这个句子运用到which引导的非限制性定语从句；
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