云南省景东一高2021—2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

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云南省景东一高2021—2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
一、单选题
1．（2019高二上·北京期末）There is little doubt that with power and ______ it comes more responsibility instead of entertainment.
A．possession B．privilege C．association D．pattern
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A. possession“财产”；B. privilege“特权”；C. association“联合”；D. pattern“图案”。根据题意，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分 possession； privilege；association和pattern的含义。
2．（2019高二下·鹤岗月考）We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
【答案】A
【知识点】同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该考虑学生们的请求：学校应该提供更多的关于流行科学的书籍。________ the school library provide more books on popular science是the students' request的同位语从句。该从句意思结构完整，应该用that引导该从句。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
3．（2020高二下·牡丹江月考）The secretary and manager ____very busy now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这个秘书兼经理现在很忙。根据时间状语now，说明要用一般现在时态；manager前面没有the，说明secretary和manager是一个人的两种身份，因此谓语动词用单数。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致，以及一般现在时。
4．（2020高二下·乌鲁木齐期中）—I just heard from Miss Li that I passed the exam.
—Oh, ________!
A．cheer up B．congratulations
C．have fun D．exactly
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚听李老师说我通过了考试。——祝贺你！A： cheer up“振作起来”；B： congratulations“祝贺你”；C： have fun“玩得高兴”；D： exactly“精确地，确切地”。故选B。【点评】考查日常交际，区分 cheer up； congratulations； have fun和 exactly的含义和使用环境。
5．（2019高二上·张掖期末）Much to my _________, she still remembered my name!
A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprise
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：让我大吃一惊的是，她仍然记得我的名字。to one's surprise固定短语“令某人惊讶的是”，故选D。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语to one's surprise。
6．（2018高二上·厦门开学考）When we saw the road _____ snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home.
A．blocking up B．blocked up C．blocking with D．blocked with
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定呆在家里。本句中的block为动词，意为“阻止;阻塞”。主语the road与动词block二者是被动关系，所以A和C是错误的。block up“封闭，堵塞”； be blocked with“被.....堵塞”可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语及语态，掌握block up和be blocked with。
7．（2019高二下·鹤岗月考）________ got into the room ________ the telephone rang.
A．He hardly; then B．Hardly had he; when
C．He had not; than D．Not had he; when
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：他一进入房间，电话就响了。hardly…when…，固定短语，“一.....就......”。Hardly是一个半否定词，放在句首的时候谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在电话响之前，所以本句前半句要使用过去完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句和倒装，本题涉及hardly…when…引导的时间状语从句，以及部分倒装。
8．（2020高二上·汕头期末）Not many people ____the idea that money brings happiness.
A．subscribe to B．contribute to C．take after D．relate to
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：并不是很多人赞同金钱能带来幸福的观点。A. subscribe to“订阅，同意”；B. contribute to“有助于”；C. take after“与……相像”；D. relate to“涉及，有关”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分subscribe to； contribute to； take after和 relate to的含义。
9．（2018高二上·哈尔滨开学考）The man was disbelieved ______ evidence came to light _______ he was trapped by the murderers.
A．until, that B．when, where C．before, what D．after, that
【答案】A
【知识点】同位语从句；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：直到证据大白于天下，人们才相信他被谋杀犯囚禁了。not…until…固定短语，“直到.....才.....”，引导的时间状语从句，其中的否定词not是以否定前缀dis…的形式出现。第二空中that引导同位语从句，作名词 evidence的同位语。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及时间状语从句和同位语从句的应用。
10．（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A．look into B．long for C．mirror D．leave behind
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。A： look into“调查”；B： long for“渴望”；C： mirror“反映，反射”；D： leave behind“留在后面，落在后面”。选A。
【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析，区分 look into； long for；mirror和leave behind的含义。
11．（2017高二下·城中月考）—Have the parts we need for the copying machine arrived yet
—I ordered them last week, but something ________ them up.
A．holds B．is going to hold
C．will hold D．is holding
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：—我们需要的复印机零部件送来了吗 —我上周就已定货，但不知什么事阻碍了。根据上一句的提问可知，上周定的货还没有到，说明有事情正在阻止这些货物的到来，故要用现在进行时态，故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生理解句义的基础上，准确使用动词的时态。
12．（2017高二上·江苏月考）It was ________ the exam results were given out ________ a large amount of time on computer games.
A．not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted
B．until; that the boy didn't begin to regret having wasted
C．not until; that the boy began to regret wasting
D．until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting
【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句；强调句
【解析】【分析】考查not...until的强调句型。句意：直到考试结果发布，这个男孩开始后悔将大量的时间花在电脑游戏上。not until的强调句式：It is / was not until...that...故选C。
【点评】本题考查考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握not… until…句式的含义和用法。
13．（2018高二上·深圳期中）The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ________ the river.
A．to have discovered B．to have been discovered
C．to discover D．having been discovered
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句义：建造这个纪念碑是为了纪念那位被认为发现了那条大河的探险家。在be said/reperted/believed后面接不定式，此外固定搭配，发现大河是已经发生的动作，且探险家和发现之间是主动关系，因此使用不定式完成式表示主动形式。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的完成时的应用。
14．（2021高二下·广州月考）Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad.
A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语devote…to…。
15．（2021高二下·和平期中）It is reported that more than one new house________ at present in the disaster area.
A．has been built B．have been built
C．is being built D．are being built
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，目前灾区正在建造不止一幢新房子。根据at present可知，此处应用现在进行时。动词build意为“建造”，和主语house构成被动关系。“more than one+可数名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。要求考生会分析句子成分，找出主语，识记 more than one做主语时，谓语用第三人称单数，同时，在语境中正确运用现在进行时的被动语态。
16．（2017高二上·南通月考）Although she is ________ me ________ two years, she has more working experience.
A．junior than, by B．younger than, with
C．senior to, by D．junior to, by
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】考查形容词和介词。句意：虽然她比我年少两岁，但是她有更多的工作经验。be junior to sb. by固定短语“比某人年少……岁”，根据句意可知，选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握四个选项中形容词、介词含义和用法。
17．（2019高二上·如东期末）— Why is the man so upset today
— His wallet, mobile phone, and ID card , the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.
A．stolen B．having stolen C．being stolen D．are stolen
【答案】A
【知识点】独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意：—为什么这个男人今天这么不高兴 —他的钱包、手机和身份证被盗，警方正在调查，并将把他送到社会救助站。分析答语结构，既不是并列句也不是从句，应该是非谓语形式，且句子主语the police和非谓语动词的主语不一致，所以是独立主格结构，非谓语动词的主语和speak之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词的独立主格结构。故答案选A。
【点评】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
18．（2018高二上·南昌月考）Reading this instructive book, .
A．tears came to his eyes B．his eyes were filled with tears
C．he burst into tears D．his eyes were full of tears
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：读这个有教育意义的书，他的眼泪流下了。考查含有非谓语的句式结构，前面是现在分词做状语，现在分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致，所以句子主语必须是he，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语句式结构，分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
19．（2017高二上·泰州期中）_____at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which， _______154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.
A．Located; rises B．Located; rising
C．Locating; rising D．Locating; rises
【答案】B
【知识点】分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：位于这座庙宇后面的是高达154米的天宁塔，它是中国最高的这种塔。短语：be located at/in...坐落于......，第一空用过去分词located作表语置于句首构成倒装；which引导定语从句，并充当从句的主语， is the tallest tower of the kind in China是谓语部分，两个逗号之间的“_____154 metres into the sky”是从句中的定语，修饰which（天宁塔），所以用非谓语动词；the Tianning Tower与不及物动词rise构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，理解句意，分析句子结构，理清逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系。
20．Carl looks sad these days，but we don't know________is bothering him.
A．what is it B．what it is
C．what is it that D．what it is that
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】强调句的特殊疑问句句式为：特殊疑问词＋is＋it＋that...，本题中强调句作know的宾语，故用陈述语序。
二、填空题
（2021高二上·云南月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一个词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sam,
I hear that you'll travel to China next month. Now I'll tell you anything about it. Beijing is capital city of China. There are so many amazed places we cannot miss. For example, the Great Wall — one of the seven wonder in the world, the Palace Museum and Yuan Ming Yuan. And you may also go to Hua Shan —— a dangerously steep mountain. At last I advise you to visit Hu Nan, that is famous for Zhang Jia Jie. In the way, have you ever heard of Mao Zedong, one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history If you go to Shao Shan, you'll know many about him. Oh, I must be stop now, but I will get ready for my final exams.
Yours,
Ahfang
　21． 　　22． 　　23． 　　24． 　　25． 　　26． 　　27． 　　28． 　　29． 　　30． 　
【答案】21．anything→something；22．capital前^the；23．amazed→amazing；24．we→you；25．wonder→wonders；26．that→which；27．In→By；28．many→much；29．去掉be；30．but→because/as/for
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇应用文，要讲述作者给要来中国的朋友介绍中国的一些著名景点。
【点评】 考查短文改错，本题考点涉及代词，冠词，形容词，名词，定语从句，介词，副词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
21．句意：现在我要告诉你一些关于它的事情。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，该句为肯定句，所以需用something。故anything改为something。
22．句意：北京是中国的首都城市。capital前应该加冠词the，表示特指。故在capital前加the。
23．句意：有很多令人惊叹的地方你不能错过。amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，由place可知，这里修饰物，所以应用amazing。故amazed改为amazing。
24．句意：有很多令人惊叹的地方你不能错过。本文是书信形式，主要是给写信的人介绍北京，所以这里指的是“你”肯定不想错过令人惊讶的场景，故we改为you。
25．句意：例如，长城——世界七大奇迹之一，故宫和圆明园。one of+可数名词复数，所以这里需用复数形式。故wonder改为wonders。
26．句意：最后，我建议你去参观湖南，那里以张家界闻名。that不可引导非限制性定语从句，需用which引导，指代湖南。故that改为which。
27．句意：顺便说一下，你听说过毛泽东吗，中国历史上最伟大的领导人之一 by the way固定短语，“顺便说一下”，故In改为By。
28．句意：如果你去韶山，你就会了解他很多。know much about sb.固定短语，“对某人了解很多”，这里应用much。故many改为much。
29．句意：哦，我现在必须停下了，因为我要为期末考试做准备了。这里的谓语动词是stop，而且和主语之间是主动关系，所以be动词是多余的，故去掉be。
30．句意：哦，我现在必须停下了，因为我要为期末考试做准备了。前后句是因果关系，所以这里需用because或for表示原因。故but改为because/for。
三、翻译
31．（2018高二上·三明期中）直到火车看不见了，藏羚羊才加速穿过了铁路。
Not until they
　 　　 　　 　 the moving train 　 　 the Tibetan antelopes
　 　　 　 their movement across the railway.
【答案】lost；sight；of；did；speed；up
【知识点】固定短语；倒装句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。涉及lose sight of “看不见”和speed up“加速”两个固定短语。因为Not until位于句首，所以从句不倒装，主句倒装。故填 (1). lost(2). sight(3). of (4). did (5). speed (6). up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及倒装句和动词短语lose sight of； speed up。
四、任务型阅读
32．（2019高二上·江津期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have always been a lot of
commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. 　 　 While others hold that if they stop
exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths(缪见):
I'll never lose weight—I come from a fat
family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type
we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of
evidence that fatness runs in families.　 　
　 　
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow
metabolism(新陈代谢).
In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also
fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your
daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong!　 　 The key is to develop a balanced and varied
program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a
different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set
yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt.
Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to
exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as
you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive
changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.　 　
A. And the main
reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too
little.
B. I am fat because I
burn calories slowly.
C. Anything will be
interesting if you do the same kind of exercise.
D. If they don't,
rest and seek medical advice.
E. And the main
reason is that their parents are fat.
F. Anything will
become boring if you do it repetitively.
G. Some people
believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older.
【答案】G；A；B；F；D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识误区。作者告诉我们，肥胖和遗传无关，肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文中的others可知此处表示的some people的看法，因此推断 G. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older. “有些人认为，随着年龄的增长，他们禁不住会发胖”。符合语境，故选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此空位于段尾，起总结全段的作用。上文列举那些认为家族基因遗传是自己肥胖原因的人， A. And the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little. 能够起到总结说明作用，指出其实肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，运动很少的家庭饮食习惯。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据此空位置可知是本段的小标题。根据空后“Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism”肥胖不是由缓慢的新陈代谢造成的，可知这一段主要讲新陈代谢的速度对肥胖的影响，同时本段内容与B 选项中burn calories slowly（燃烧卡路里缓慢）相对应，故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题“运动很无聊”与F选项中“Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively如果一件事你重复地做，任何事都会无聊”相呼应，故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“the aches should disappear relatively quickly”疼痛应该相对很快就会消失，所以本空应该是假设另一种情况：如果疼痛没有消失，你就需要休息和寻求医学帮助。D选项中的they指代上文的the aches，指疼痛如果不消失的情况，故选D。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
33．（2019高二上·佛山期中）Tom and his wife have been 　 　 (争吵) with
each other over where to spend the holiday for a long time.
【答案】quarreling/ quarrelling
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和他的妻子为去哪里度假而争吵了很长时间。根据谓语动词have been可知时态为现在完成进行时，此处要用动词doing形式，quarrel意为"争吵"。故填quarreling/ quarrelling。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时，注意时态的结构与现在分词的变化规则。
六、语法填空
34．（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）The child was weak from　 　
(hungry) and almost fell.
【答案】hunger
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那孩子因饥饿而虚弱，差点跌倒了。介词后接名词作宾语，故填hunger。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
七、句型转换
35．（2021高二上·云南月考）Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine”, may be true.
→　 　　 　 any reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine”, may be true.
【答案】Regardless；of
【知识点】固定短语；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：不管是什么原因，最终研究表明，英语谚语“笑是最好的药”，可能是真的。Whatever the reason = Regardless of any reason“不管什么原因”，故填Regardless ；of。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及 regardless of的应用。
八、完形填空
36．（2017高二下·北京期末）完形填空
Anorexia nervosa (神经性厌食症) is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle school years and a part of my high school years.
At Riverview, （1） was usually a nightmare for me. As I （2） the dining hall, all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friends and （3） to enjoy a "normal" lunch. The （4） was that I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly （5） my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly, almost （6） food into my mouth.
And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that school about my eating disorder since I had almost （7） by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison. No one knew that I had an eating disorder, （8） they did not care what I ate. This （9） a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is （10） for an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my （11） aside.
I was thankful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. My friends cared about my health, but they （12） to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all I wanted was for them to （13） me and not to fix on my eating disorder.
The students at Madison took the time to know who I （14） was. They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label did not （15） their opinions of me. I was finally （16） for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student. I was no longer afraid to show my true （17） .
My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never （18） . They taught me about life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of （19） tasks such as eating lunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more （20） life than having an eating disorder.
（1）A．learning B．exercise C．lunchtime D．homework
（2）A．left B．cleaned C．crossed D．entered
（3）A．try B．offer C．remember D．stop
（4）A．purpose B．attempt C．problem D．excuse
（5）A．surprised B．worried C．puzzled D．bored
（6）A．allowing B．forcing C．providing D．dropping
（7）A．succeeded B．lost C．recovered D．quit
（8）A．but B．unless C．so D．though
（9）A．lifted B．created C．caused D．developed
（10）A．serious B．unbelievable C．relevant D．common
（11）A．fears B．desires C．beliefs D．doubts
（12）A．refused B．failed C．pretended D．promised
（13）A．select B．forgive C．love D．affect
（14）A．really B．probably C．eventually D．merely
（15）A．express B．color C．share D．confirm
（16）A．determined B．identified C．envied D．recognized
（17）A．responsibility B．personality C．appreciation D．ambition
（18）A．forget B．review C．skip D．draw
（19）A．tough B．complex C．specific D．routine
（20）A．during B．to C．of D．through
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文作者是一个厌食的人。神经性厌食是一种饮食失调症，作者在中学时代的大部分时间里都在挣扎，这也是他高中时代的一部分。
（1）考查名词。A. learning 学习；B. exercise 练习；C. lunchtime 午餐时间；Ｄhomework家庭作业。根据下句the dining hall，可知，午饭时间对我来说是一场噩梦。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A. left 离开；B. cleaned 打扫；C. crossed 横穿；D. entered进入。当我走进餐厅的时候，所有的眼睛都盯着我的瘦骨身体。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A. try 尝试；B. offer提供； C. remember 记得；D. stop停止。我会在一个满是朋友的桌子上坐我的位子，试着享受一顿“正常”的午餐。根据句意可知答案为A。
（4）考查名词。A. purpose 目的；B. attempt企图； C. problem 问题；D. excuse借口。问题是我不会总是吃午饭，这让我的朋友们非常担心。故答案为C。
（5）考查形容词。A. surprised 感到吃惊；worried 担忧；C. puzzled疑惑； D. bored厌烦。总是吃午饭，这让我的朋友们非常担心。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词。A. allowing允许； B. forcing C.　providing提供；D.　dropping使落下。他们会注意确保我吃得很好，几乎把食物塞进我的嘴里。根据句意可知答案为B。
（7）考查动词。A. succeeded成功； B. lost丢失； C. recovered 恢复；D. quit停止。我决定不告诉那所学校的任何人我的饮食失调，因为那时我几乎已经康复了。根据句意可知答案为C。
（8）考查连词。A. but 但是；B. unless除非； C. so 所以；D. though尽管。没有人知道我有饮食失调症，所以他们不关心我吃了什么。故选C。
（9）查动词。A. lifted 举起，抬升 created 创造；C. caused引起； D. developed发展。这从我的生活中带来了巨大的压力。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A. serious 严重的；. unbelievable 不可思议的；relevant 相关的；. Common普通的，共同的。对我来说，在别人面前吃东西还是很困难的，这对厌食症患者来说是很常见的。根据句意可知答案为D。
（11）A考查名词。A. fears害怕； B. desires 渴望；C. beliefs信仰； D. doubts怀疑。但我可以把我的一些恐惧放在一边。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A. refused拒绝； B. failed 失败；. pretended 假装；D. promised许诺。我的朋友关心我的健康，但作为一个人心他们却不关心我。故选B。
（13）考查动词。A. select 挑选；B. forgive原谅； C. love 爱； D. affect影响。想要的是他们爱我，而不是去解决我的饮食失调。故答案为C。
（14）考查副词。A. really 真正地；. Probably很可能；eventually最后； D. merely仅仅。麦迪逊的学生花时间去了解我的真实身份。故选A。
（15）考查动词。A. express表达； B. color（尤指负面地）影响；C. share 分享；D. confirm确认。他们不知道我是一个厌食症患者，所以一个特定的标签并没有影响他们对我的看法。根据句意可知答案为B。
（16）考查动词。A. determined下决心；B. identified 鉴定；C. envied 羡慕；D. recognized认识。最终我的才能和成就被认可，而不是我的失败。根据句意可知答案为D。
（17）考查名词。A. responsibility 责任；B. personality个性； C. appreciation 欣赏；D. ambition抱负。作为一个好学生，我感到很荣幸。我不再害怕展示我的真实个性。根据句意可知答案为B。
（18）考查动词。A. forget忘记； B. review 复习；C. skip 跳过；D. draw绘画。我作为厌食症患者的日子教会了我许多我永远不会忘记的教训。故答案为A。
（19）考查形容词。A. tough 艰苦的；. complex 复杂的；C. specific 特定的；D. routine日常的。我了解到日常工作的乐趣，比如吃午饭。故选D。
（20）考查介词。A during.在 ... 期间 B to对于；为了 C of... 的（表所属） D through穿过; 我很感激那些人，他们帮助我认识到生活不仅仅只是饮食失调。根据句意可知答案为B。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文。考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。主要考查名词、形容词与动词的运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，判断所填词的词义。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏
九、阅读理解
（2021高二上·云南月考）阅读理解
French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world's first partial face transplant— giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.
Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain—dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation.
“The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery.
The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said.
The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face.
The operation was led by Jean—Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants.
Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the area's high sensitivity to foreign tissue.
Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality.
There was a short—term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a medium—term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long—term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.
Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral（道德的）and ethical(伦理的) issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.
37．The best title for the passage would be ________.
A．First Face Transplant Opens Debate
B．French Woman has First Partial Face Transplant
C．A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman
D．Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face Transplant
38．Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation
A．Heart damage. B．Organ rejection
C．Block of blood vessels. D．Side effect of the drugs.
39．What can we learn about the operation
A．There has arisen a debate about the operation.
B．The woman had used the dead woman' s whole face.
C．The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon.
D．Such transplants have been performed by doctors.
【答案】37．B
38．A
39．A
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了世界上第一次面部部分移植手术以及这个手术会带来的危害和引起的辩论。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
37．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world's first partial face transplant—giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.”周三，法国外科医生进行了他们所说的世界上第一次面部局部移植手术，为一名被狗袭击的女性提供了新的鼻子、下巴和嘴唇。可知，本文介绍了一位法国女性接受了第一次面部部分移植手术。故选B。
38．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.”如果血管堵塞，患者会面临短期风险，身体排斥新皮肤的中期风险，以及使用的药物可能导致癌症的长期风险。可知，这个手术的危险有：器官排异；血管的堵塞；药物的副作用。但是没有提到对心脏的损害，故选A。
39．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral（道德的）and ethical(伦理的)issues.”专家们表示，虽然这种医学进步应该受到赞扬，但移植手术引发了道德和伦理问题。可知，手术已引起了辩论。故选A。
十、改错题
40．（2021高二上·云南月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week my parents and I made three-day tour of Hong Kong. On our arrive, we headed straight for the Golden Bauhinia Square. After lunch, we went to Hong Kong Ocean Park, there we were impressed by a good many of interesting ocean creatures. After supper, we admired the fascinated night scenes of Victoria Harbor on a cruise ship. The next day, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland and had much fun participated in many exciting activities. On the three day, we went on a sightseeing tour of the street and purchased some souvenir gift. Although we were exhausted, we found worthwhile to have such a nice tour. Not only did it entertained me, but it also broadened my horizons.
【答案】①第一行： made后加a；
②第一行：arrive改为arrival；
③第二行：there改为where 或there 前加 and；
④第三行：去掉of；
⑤第四行：fascinated改为fascinating；
⑥第五行：participated改为participating；
⑦第五行：three改为third；
⑧第六行：gift改为gifts；
⑨第六行：found 后加it；
⑩第七行：entertained改为entertain.
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到香港旅游的经历。
（1）句意：上周，我和父母游览了香港三天。tour“旅游”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故在 made后加a 。
（2）句意：抵达后，我们直奔金紫荆广场。our是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，故arrive改为arrival 。
（3）句意：午饭后，我们去了香港海洋公园，那里有许多有趣的海洋生物给我们留下了深刻的印象。there we were impressed by a good many of interesting ocean creatures.意思是我们印象深刻有许多有趣的海洋生物。这是个完整句子，所以前面加连词and；也可看成非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Hong Kong Ocean Park ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故 there改为where 或there 前加 and。
（4） 句意：午饭后，我们去了香港海洋公园，那里有许多有趣的海洋生物给我们留下了深刻的印象。 a good many“许多”，后直接接名词，故去掉of。
（5）句意：晚饭后，我们欣赏了游轮上维多利亚港迷人的夜景。修饰 night scenes 需要-ing形式的形容词，故fascinated改为fascinating。
（6）句意：第二天，我们参观了香港迪士尼乐园，并参加了许多激动人心的活动。have fun doing固定短语“有兴趣做......”，故 participated改为participating。
（7） 句意：第三天，我们去街上观光，买了一些纪念品。"第三天"，应该用序数词，故three改为third .
（8）句意：第三天，我们去街上观光，买了一些纪念品。gift“礼物”，应该用复数形式，故gift改为gifts。
（9）句意：虽然我们很累，但我们觉得有这么好的旅行是值得的。此处it作形式宾语。真正的宾语是 to have such a nice tour ，故found 后加it 。
（10）句意：这不仅使我感到愉快，而且也开阔了我的视野。是个倒装句，助动词did提前，所以动词应该用原形，故entertained改为entertain。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，定语从句，介词，形容词，非谓语动词，数词，代词以及倒装句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
41．（2020高二下·连云港期末）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
restriction
access potential calculate spring up reserve address intention circulate
subscribe to
（1）During the Spring Festival,
a large number of young adults　 　entertainment channels
online.
（2）It is strongly recommended
by some experts that we should keep windows open to improve the 　 　of fresh air.
（3）With pocket money going
digital, various mobile financial apps for children　 　worldwide recently.
（4）Of the remaining fresh
water, scientists claim that just one percent is easily　 　
（5）On May 8, the British Queen　 　the nation in an inspiring
speech marking the 75th anniversary of VE Day.
（6）Having seen great　 　，numerous international companies rushed to invest in China.
（7）Users can connect to any
restaurants to make a　 　directly through the
Meituan app.
（8）In response to public
health emergencies, museums will reopen in an orderly manner with　 　numbers of visitors.
（9）By a rough　 　，Australia would suffer a loss of $1.1bn in the disastrous fire in
February.
（10）　 　to relieve traffic jam, a
reversible lane(潮汐车道)was put into use in
Lianyungang last month.
【答案】（1）subscribed to
（2）circulation
（3）have sprung up
（4）accessible
（5）addressed
（6）potential
（7）reservation
（8）restricted
（9）calculation
（10）Intended
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：春节期间，一大批年轻人订阅了网上娱乐频道。根据句意可知，此处应为订阅网上娱乐频道，根据时间状语“During the Spring Festival”春节期间，可以判断为描述的过去的情况，应用一般过去时，“subscribe to”意为“订阅”，符合题意。故填subscribed to。
（2）考查名词。句意：一些专家强烈建议我们应该打开窗户以促进新鲜空气的流通。根据句意可知，此处应为空气的流通，在定冠词the后面，介词of前面，应用“circulate(流通，循环)”的名词形式。故填circulation。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：随着零用钱的数字化，各种针对儿童的移动金融应用最近在世界范围内如雨后春笋般涌现。根据句意可知，此处应为应用涌现出来，根据“With pocket money going digital”随着零用钱的数字化，和“recently” 最近，可以判断此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，“spring up”意为“出现，涌现”，符合题意。故填have sprung up。
（4）考查形容词。句意：科学家称，在剩下的淡水中，只有百分之一是容易获得的。根据句意可知，此处应为可以获得的淡水；分析句子结构可知，此处为主系表结构，且有副词“easily”修饰，可以推断，此处应填形容词；access的形容词形式“accessible”意为“易接近的，可得到的”，符合题意。故填accessible。
（5）考查动词。句意：5月8日，英国女王在纪念胜利日75周年之际发表了鼓舞人心的讲话。根据句意可知，此处为向全国发表了讲话，此句为描述的过去的情况，应用一般过去时，“address”意为“向……讲话，致词”，符合题意。故填addressed。
（6）考查名词。句意：看到中国巨大的发展潜力，众多国际企业纷纷前来投资。向中国投资是因为看到了中国的潜力，此处作see的宾语，应用名词“potential”意为“潜能，可能性”，切合题意。故填potential。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：用户可以通过美团应用直接连接到任何餐厅进行预订。用户通过美团应用程序向餐馆订餐，“make a reservation”意为“预定，预约”，符合题意，故此处应用reserve的名词形式reservation。故填reservation。
（8）考查形容词。句意：为应对突发公共卫生事件，博物馆将以限制的参观者人数来有序的复馆。应对突发公共卫生事件，博物馆要限制参观人数数量，此处应为有限的参观人数数量，应用restriction的形容词形式“restricted”，意为“受限制的”。修饰后的名词。故填restricted。
（9）考查名词。句意：通过粗略的计算，澳大利亚将在2月份那场灾难性的火灾中损失11亿美元。根据句意可知，此处应为粗略的计算，此空位于介词by后，且有不定冠词a和形容词rough修饰，可以判断此处应用calculate的名词形式calculation，意为“计算，估计”，符合题意。故填calculation。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解交通堵塞，上个月在连云港一个潮汐车道投入了使用。根据句意和汉语提示，可知此处应为“be intended to do sth”意为“打算做某事”，此处作状语省去动词be，故填Intended。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
十二、书面表达
42．（2017高二上·会宁期中）针对部分学生乱花钱的现象，你们班级召开了“节省用钱”的主题班会。假设你是班长，请在结束时对班会内容进行总结，
要点如下：1）省钱的重要性；
2）省钱的建议；
3）提出倡议。
注意：1）短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数;
2）词数120左右；
3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
We have just had a class meeting on the topic— saving money.
【答案】One possible version：
We have just had a class meeting on the topic— saving money. With everybody's participation, we have learned a lot from each other. Firstly, we have realized that saving money plays an important role in our life. Only by doing so can we live a wealthier and better life.
Besides, some useful and practical money saving tips have been put forward. We should stop buying unnecessary or too expensive things because no wasting is saving. We can also make saving visible, like putting change in a jar regularly or making a plan for spending money.
Most importantly, let's start saving now. Form the habit of saving, and we will earn money from the money we save and live better as well.
That's all for our class meeting. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】针对部分学生乱花钱的现象，你们班级召开了“节省用钱”的主题班会。假设你是班长，请在结束时对班会内容进行总结，要点如下：1．省钱的重要性；2．省钱的建议； 3．提出倡议。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1.短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数;2.词数120左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点评】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。宾语从句和动名词短语做主语同时出现：we have realized that saving money plays an important role in our life.倒装句的使用：Only by doing so can we live a wealthier and better life.
原因状语从句的使用：We should stop buying unnecessary or too expensive things because no wasting is saving.连接词的使用使文章结构清晰: Firstly, Besides, Most importantly。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
云南省景东一高2021—2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
一、单选题
1．（2019高二上·北京期末）There is little doubt that with power and ______ it comes more responsibility instead of entertainment.
A．possession B．privilege C．association D．pattern
2．（2019高二下·鹤岗月考）We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
3．（2020高二下·牡丹江月考）The secretary and manager ____very busy now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．（2020高二下·乌鲁木齐期中）—I just heard from Miss Li that I passed the exam.
—Oh, ________!
A．cheer up B．congratulations
C．have fun D．exactly
5．（2019高二上·张掖期末）Much to my _________, she still remembered my name!
A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprise
6．（2018高二上·厦门开学考）When we saw the road _____ snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home.
A．blocking up B．blocked up C．blocking with D．blocked with
7．（2019高二下·鹤岗月考）________ got into the room ________ the telephone rang.
A．He hardly; then B．Hardly had he; when
C．He had not; than D．Not had he; when
8．（2020高二上·汕头期末）Not many people ____the idea that money brings happiness.
A．subscribe to B．contribute to C．take after D．relate to
9．（2018高二上·哈尔滨开学考）The man was disbelieved ______ evidence came to light _______ he was trapped by the murderers.
A．until, that B．when, where C．before, what D．after, that
10．（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A．look into B．long for C．mirror D．leave behind
11．（2017高二下·城中月考）—Have the parts we need for the copying machine arrived yet
—I ordered them last week, but something ________ them up.
A．holds B．is going to hold
C．will hold D．is holding
12．（2017高二上·江苏月考）It was ________ the exam results were given out ________ a large amount of time on computer games.
A．not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted
B．until; that the boy didn't begin to regret having wasted
C．not until; that the boy began to regret wasting
D．until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting
13．（2018高二上·深圳期中）The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ________ the river.
A．to have discovered B．to have been discovered
C．to discover D．having been discovered
14．（2021高二下·广州月考）Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad.
A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve
15．（2021高二下·和平期中）It is reported that more than one new house________ at present in the disaster area.
A．has been built B．have been built
C．is being built D．are being built
16．（2017高二上·南通月考）Although she is ________ me ________ two years, she has more working experience.
A．junior than, by B．younger than, with
C．senior to, by D．junior to, by
17．（2019高二上·如东期末）— Why is the man so upset today
— His wallet, mobile phone, and ID card , the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.
A．stolen B．having stolen C．being stolen D．are stolen
18．（2018高二上·南昌月考）Reading this instructive book, .
A．tears came to his eyes B．his eyes were filled with tears
C．he burst into tears D．his eyes were full of tears
19．（2017高二上·泰州期中）_____at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which， _______154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.
A．Located; rises B．Located; rising
C．Locating; rising D．Locating; rises
20．Carl looks sad these days，but we don't know________is bothering him.
A．what is it B．what it is
C．what is it that D．what it is that
二、填空题
（2021高二上·云南月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一个词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sam,
I hear that you'll travel to China next month. Now I'll tell you anything about it. Beijing is capital city of China. There are so many amazed places we cannot miss. For example, the Great Wall — one of the seven wonder in the world, the Palace Museum and Yuan Ming Yuan. And you may also go to Hua Shan —— a dangerously steep mountain. At last I advise you to visit Hu Nan, that is famous for Zhang Jia Jie. In the way, have you ever heard of Mao Zedong, one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history If you go to Shao Shan, you'll know many about him. Oh, I must be stop now, but I will get ready for my final exams.
Yours,
Ahfang
　21． 　　22． 　　23． 　　24． 　　25． 　　26． 　　27． 　　28． 　　29． 　　30． 　
三、翻译
31．（2018高二上·三明期中）直到火车看不见了，藏羚羊才加速穿过了铁路。
Not until they
　 　　 　　 　 the moving train 　 　 the Tibetan antelopes
　 　　 　 their movement across the railway.
四、任务型阅读
32．（2019高二上·江津期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have always been a lot of
commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. 　 　 While others hold that if they stop
exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths(缪见):
I'll never lose weight—I come from a fat
family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type
we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of
evidence that fatness runs in families.　 　
　 　
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow
metabolism(新陈代谢).
In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also
fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your
daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong!　 　 The key is to develop a balanced and varied
program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a
different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set
yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt.
Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to
exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as
you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive
changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.　 　
A. And the main
reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too
little.
B. I am fat because I
burn calories slowly.
C. Anything will be
interesting if you do the same kind of exercise.
D. If they don't,
rest and seek medical advice.
E. And the main
reason is that their parents are fat.
F. Anything will
become boring if you do it repetitively.
G. Some people
believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
33．（2019高二上·佛山期中）Tom and his wife have been 　 　 (争吵) with
each other over where to spend the holiday for a long time.
六、语法填空
34．（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）The child was weak from　 　
(hungry) and almost fell.
七、句型转换
35．（2021高二上·云南月考）Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine”, may be true.
→　 　　 　 any reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine”, may be true.
八、完形填空
36．（2017高二下·北京期末）完形填空
Anorexia nervosa (神经性厌食症) is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle school years and a part of my high school years.
At Riverview, （1） was usually a nightmare for me. As I （2） the dining hall, all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friends and （3） to enjoy a "normal" lunch. The （4） was that I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly （5） my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly, almost （6） food into my mouth.
And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that school about my eating disorder since I had almost （7） by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison. No one knew that I had an eating disorder, （8） they did not care what I ate. This （9） a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is （10） for an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my （11） aside.
I was thankful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. My friends cared about my health, but they （12） to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all I wanted was for them to （13） me and not to fix on my eating disorder.
The students at Madison took the time to know who I （14） was. They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label did not （15） their opinions of me. I was finally （16） for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student. I was no longer afraid to show my true （17） .
My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never （18） . They taught me about life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of （19） tasks such as eating lunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more （20） life than having an eating disorder.
（1）A．learning B．exercise C．lunchtime D．homework
（2）A．left B．cleaned C．crossed D．entered
（3）A．try B．offer C．remember D．stop
（4）A．purpose B．attempt C．problem D．excuse
（5）A．surprised B．worried C．puzzled D．bored
（6）A．allowing B．forcing C．providing D．dropping
（7）A．succeeded B．lost C．recovered D．quit
（8）A．but B．unless C．so D．though
（9）A．lifted B．created C．caused D．developed
（10）A．serious B．unbelievable C．relevant D．common
（11）A．fears B．desires C．beliefs D．doubts
（12）A．refused B．failed C．pretended D．promised
（13）A．select B．forgive C．love D．affect
（14）A．really B．probably C．eventually D．merely
（15）A．express B．color C．share D．confirm
（16）A．determined B．identified C．envied D．recognized
（17）A．responsibility B．personality C．appreciation D．ambition
（18）A．forget B．review C．skip D．draw
（19）A．tough B．complex C．specific D．routine
（20）A．during B．to C．of D．through
九、阅读理解
（2021高二上·云南月考）阅读理解
French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world's first partial face transplant— giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.
Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain—dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation.
“The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery.
The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said.
The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face.
The operation was led by Jean—Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants.
Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the area's high sensitivity to foreign tissue.
Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality.
There was a short—term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a medium—term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long—term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.
Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral（道德的）and ethical(伦理的) issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.
37．The best title for the passage would be ________.
A．First Face Transplant Opens Debate
B．French Woman has First Partial Face Transplant
C．A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman
D．Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face Transplant
38．Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation
A．Heart damage. B．Organ rejection
C．Block of blood vessels. D．Side effect of the drugs.
39．What can we learn about the operation
A．There has arisen a debate about the operation.
B．The woman had used the dead woman' s whole face.
C．The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon.
D．Such transplants have been performed by doctors.
十、改错题
40．（2021高二上·云南月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week my parents and I made three-day tour of Hong Kong. On our arrive, we headed straight for the Golden Bauhinia Square. After lunch, we went to Hong Kong Ocean Park, there we were impressed by a good many of interesting ocean creatures. After supper, we admired the fascinated night scenes of Victoria Harbor on a cruise ship. The next day, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland and had much fun participated in many exciting activities. On the three day, we went on a sightseeing tour of the street and purchased some souvenir gift. Although we were exhausted, we found worthwhile to have such a nice tour. Not only did it entertained me, but it also broadened my horizons.
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
41．（2020高二下·连云港期末）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
restriction
access potential calculate spring up reserve address intention circulate
subscribe to
（1）During the Spring Festival,
a large number of young adults　 　entertainment channels
online.
（2）It is strongly recommended
by some experts that we should keep windows open to improve the 　 　of fresh air.
（3）With pocket money going
digital, various mobile financial apps for children　 　worldwide recently.
（4）Of the remaining fresh
water, scientists claim that just one percent is easily　 　
（5）On May 8, the British Queen　 　the nation in an inspiring
speech marking the 75th anniversary of VE Day.
（6）Having seen great　 　，numerous international companies rushed to invest in China.
（7）Users can connect to any
restaurants to make a　 　directly through the
Meituan app.
（8）In response to public
health emergencies, museums will reopen in an orderly manner with　 　numbers of visitors.
（9）By a rough　 　，Australia would suffer a loss of $1.1bn in the disastrous fire in
February.
（10）　 　to relieve traffic jam, a
reversible lane(潮汐车道)was put into use in
Lianyungang last month.
十二、书面表达
42．（2017高二上·会宁期中）针对部分学生乱花钱的现象，你们班级召开了“节省用钱”的主题班会。假设你是班长，请在结束时对班会内容进行总结，
要点如下：1）省钱的重要性；
2）省钱的建议；
3）提出倡议。
注意：1）短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数;
2）词数120左右；
3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
We have just had a class meeting on the topic— saving money.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A. possession“财产”；B. privilege“特权”；C. association“联合”；D. pattern“图案”。根据题意，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分 possession； privilege；association和pattern的含义。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该考虑学生们的请求：学校应该提供更多的关于流行科学的书籍。________ the school library provide more books on popular science是the students' request的同位语从句。该从句意思结构完整，应该用that引导该从句。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这个秘书兼经理现在很忙。根据时间状语now，说明要用一般现在时态；manager前面没有the，说明secretary和manager是一个人的两种身份，因此谓语动词用单数。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致，以及一般现在时。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚听李老师说我通过了考试。——祝贺你！A： cheer up“振作起来”；B： congratulations“祝贺你”；C： have fun“玩得高兴”；D： exactly“精确地，确切地”。故选B。【点评】考查日常交际，区分 cheer up； congratulations； have fun和 exactly的含义和使用环境。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：让我大吃一惊的是，她仍然记得我的名字。to one's surprise固定短语“令某人惊讶的是”，故选D。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语to one's surprise。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定呆在家里。本句中的block为动词，意为“阻止;阻塞”。主语the road与动词block二者是被动关系，所以A和C是错误的。block up“封闭，堵塞”； be blocked with“被.....堵塞”可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语及语态，掌握block up和be blocked with。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：他一进入房间，电话就响了。hardly…when…，固定短语，“一.....就......”。Hardly是一个半否定词，放在句首的时候谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在电话响之前，所以本句前半句要使用过去完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句和倒装，本题涉及hardly…when…引导的时间状语从句，以及部分倒装。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：并不是很多人赞同金钱能带来幸福的观点。A. subscribe to“订阅，同意”；B. contribute to“有助于”；C. take after“与……相像”；D. relate to“涉及，有关”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分subscribe to； contribute to； take after和 relate to的含义。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】同位语从句；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：直到证据大白于天下，人们才相信他被谋杀犯囚禁了。not…until…固定短语，“直到.....才.....”，引导的时间状语从句，其中的否定词not是以否定前缀dis…的形式出现。第二空中that引导同位语从句，作名词 evidence的同位语。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及时间状语从句和同位语从句的应用。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。A： look into“调查”；B： long for“渴望”；C： mirror“反映，反射”；D： leave behind“留在后面，落在后面”。选A。
【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析，区分 look into； long for；mirror和leave behind的含义。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：—我们需要的复印机零部件送来了吗 —我上周就已定货，但不知什么事阻碍了。根据上一句的提问可知，上周定的货还没有到，说明有事情正在阻止这些货物的到来，故要用现在进行时态，故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生理解句义的基础上，准确使用动词的时态。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句；强调句
【解析】【分析】考查not...until的强调句型。句意：直到考试结果发布，这个男孩开始后悔将大量的时间花在电脑游戏上。not until的强调句式：It is / was not until...that...故选C。
【点评】本题考查考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握not… until…句式的含义和用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句义：建造这个纪念碑是为了纪念那位被认为发现了那条大河的探险家。在be said/reperted/believed后面接不定式，此外固定搭配，发现大河是已经发生的动作，且探险家和发现之间是主动关系，因此使用不定式完成式表示主动形式。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的完成时的应用。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语devote…to…。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，目前灾区正在建造不止一幢新房子。根据at present可知，此处应用现在进行时。动词build意为“建造”，和主语house构成被动关系。“more than one+可数名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。要求考生会分析句子成分，找出主语，识记 more than one做主语时，谓语用第三人称单数，同时，在语境中正确运用现在进行时的被动语态。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】考查形容词和介词。句意：虽然她比我年少两岁，但是她有更多的工作经验。be junior to sb. by固定短语“比某人年少……岁”，根据句意可知，选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握四个选项中形容词、介词含义和用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意：—为什么这个男人今天这么不高兴 —他的钱包、手机和身份证被盗，警方正在调查，并将把他送到社会救助站。分析答语结构，既不是并列句也不是从句，应该是非谓语形式，且句子主语the police和非谓语动词的主语不一致，所以是独立主格结构，非谓语动词的主语和speak之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词的独立主格结构。故答案选A。
【点评】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：读这个有教育意义的书，他的眼泪流下了。考查含有非谓语的句式结构，前面是现在分词做状语，现在分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致，所以句子主语必须是he，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语句式结构，分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：位于这座庙宇后面的是高达154米的天宁塔，它是中国最高的这种塔。短语：be located at/in...坐落于......，第一空用过去分词located作表语置于句首构成倒装；which引导定语从句，并充当从句的主语， is the tallest tower of the kind in China是谓语部分，两个逗号之间的“_____154 metres into the sky”是从句中的定语，修饰which（天宁塔），所以用非谓语动词；the Tianning Tower与不及物动词rise构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，理解句意，分析句子结构，理清逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】强调句的特殊疑问句句式为：特殊疑问词＋is＋it＋that...，本题中强调句作know的宾语，故用陈述语序。
【答案】21．anything→something；22．capital前^the；23．amazed→amazing；24．we→you；25．wonder→wonders；26．that→which；27．In→By；28．many→much；29．去掉be；30．but→because/as/for
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇应用文，要讲述作者给要来中国的朋友介绍中国的一些著名景点。
【点评】 考查短文改错，本题考点涉及代词，冠词，形容词，名词，定语从句，介词，副词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
21．句意：现在我要告诉你一些关于它的事情。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，该句为肯定句，所以需用something。故anything改为something。
22．句意：北京是中国的首都城市。capital前应该加冠词the，表示特指。故在capital前加the。
23．句意：有很多令人惊叹的地方你不能错过。amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，由place可知，这里修饰物，所以应用amazing。故amazed改为amazing。
24．句意：有很多令人惊叹的地方你不能错过。本文是书信形式，主要是给写信的人介绍北京，所以这里指的是“你”肯定不想错过令人惊讶的场景，故we改为you。
25．句意：例如，长城——世界七大奇迹之一，故宫和圆明园。one of+可数名词复数，所以这里需用复数形式。故wonder改为wonders。
26．句意：最后，我建议你去参观湖南，那里以张家界闻名。that不可引导非限制性定语从句，需用which引导，指代湖南。故that改为which。
27．句意：顺便说一下，你听说过毛泽东吗，中国历史上最伟大的领导人之一 by the way固定短语，“顺便说一下”，故In改为By。
28．句意：如果你去韶山，你就会了解他很多。know much about sb.固定短语，“对某人了解很多”，这里应用much。故many改为much。
29．句意：哦，我现在必须停下了，因为我要为期末考试做准备了。这里的谓语动词是stop，而且和主语之间是主动关系，所以be动词是多余的，故去掉be。
30．句意：哦，我现在必须停下了，因为我要为期末考试做准备了。前后句是因果关系，所以这里需用because或for表示原因。故but改为because/for。
31．【答案】lost；sight；of；did；speed；up
【知识点】固定短语；倒装句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。涉及lose sight of “看不见”和speed up“加速”两个固定短语。因为Not until位于句首，所以从句不倒装，主句倒装。故填 (1). lost(2). sight(3). of (4). did (5). speed (6). up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及倒装句和动词短语lose sight of； speed up。
32．【答案】G；A；B；F；D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识误区。作者告诉我们，肥胖和遗传无关，肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文中的others可知此处表示的some people的看法，因此推断 G. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older. “有些人认为，随着年龄的增长，他们禁不住会发胖”。符合语境，故选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此空位于段尾，起总结全段的作用。上文列举那些认为家族基因遗传是自己肥胖原因的人， A. And the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little. 能够起到总结说明作用，指出其实肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，运动很少的家庭饮食习惯。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据此空位置可知是本段的小标题。根据空后“Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism”肥胖不是由缓慢的新陈代谢造成的，可知这一段主要讲新陈代谢的速度对肥胖的影响，同时本段内容与B 选项中burn calories slowly（燃烧卡路里缓慢）相对应，故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题“运动很无聊”与F选项中“Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively如果一件事你重复地做，任何事都会无聊”相呼应，故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“the aches should disappear relatively quickly”疼痛应该相对很快就会消失，所以本空应该是假设另一种情况：如果疼痛没有消失，你就需要休息和寻求医学帮助。D选项中的they指代上文的the aches，指疼痛如果不消失的情况，故选D。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
33．【答案】quarreling/ quarrelling
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和他的妻子为去哪里度假而争吵了很长时间。根据谓语动词have been可知时态为现在完成进行时，此处要用动词doing形式，quarrel意为"争吵"。故填quarreling/ quarrelling。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时，注意时态的结构与现在分词的变化规则。
34．【答案】hunger
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那孩子因饥饿而虚弱，差点跌倒了。介词后接名词作宾语，故填hunger。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
35．【答案】Regardless；of
【知识点】固定短语；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：不管是什么原因，最终研究表明，英语谚语“笑是最好的药”，可能是真的。Whatever the reason = Regardless of any reason“不管什么原因”，故填Regardless ；of。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及 regardless of的应用。
36．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文作者是一个厌食的人。神经性厌食是一种饮食失调症，作者在中学时代的大部分时间里都在挣扎，这也是他高中时代的一部分。
（1）考查名词。A. learning 学习；B. exercise 练习；C. lunchtime 午餐时间；Ｄhomework家庭作业。根据下句the dining hall，可知，午饭时间对我来说是一场噩梦。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A. left 离开；B. cleaned 打扫；C. crossed 横穿；D. entered进入。当我走进餐厅的时候，所有的眼睛都盯着我的瘦骨身体。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A. try 尝试；B. offer提供； C. remember 记得；D. stop停止。我会在一个满是朋友的桌子上坐我的位子，试着享受一顿“正常”的午餐。根据句意可知答案为A。
（4）考查名词。A. purpose 目的；B. attempt企图； C. problem 问题；D. excuse借口。问题是我不会总是吃午饭，这让我的朋友们非常担心。故答案为C。
（5）考查形容词。A. surprised 感到吃惊；worried 担忧；C. puzzled疑惑； D. bored厌烦。总是吃午饭，这让我的朋友们非常担心。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词。A. allowing允许； B. forcing C.　providing提供；D.　dropping使落下。他们会注意确保我吃得很好，几乎把食物塞进我的嘴里。根据句意可知答案为B。
（7）考查动词。A. succeeded成功； B. lost丢失； C. recovered 恢复；D. quit停止。我决定不告诉那所学校的任何人我的饮食失调，因为那时我几乎已经康复了。根据句意可知答案为C。
（8）考查连词。A. but 但是；B. unless除非； C. so 所以；D. though尽管。没有人知道我有饮食失调症，所以他们不关心我吃了什么。故选C。
（9）查动词。A. lifted 举起，抬升 created 创造；C. caused引起； D. developed发展。这从我的生活中带来了巨大的压力。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A. serious 严重的；. unbelievable 不可思议的；relevant 相关的；. Common普通的，共同的。对我来说，在别人面前吃东西还是很困难的，这对厌食症患者来说是很常见的。根据句意可知答案为D。
（11）A考查名词。A. fears害怕； B. desires 渴望；C. beliefs信仰； D. doubts怀疑。但我可以把我的一些恐惧放在一边。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A. refused拒绝； B. failed 失败；. pretended 假装；D. promised许诺。我的朋友关心我的健康，但作为一个人心他们却不关心我。故选B。
（13）考查动词。A. select 挑选；B. forgive原谅； C. love 爱； D. affect影响。想要的是他们爱我，而不是去解决我的饮食失调。故答案为C。
（14）考查副词。A. really 真正地；. Probably很可能；eventually最后； D. merely仅仅。麦迪逊的学生花时间去了解我的真实身份。故选A。
（15）考查动词。A. express表达； B. color（尤指负面地）影响；C. share 分享；D. confirm确认。他们不知道我是一个厌食症患者，所以一个特定的标签并没有影响他们对我的看法。根据句意可知答案为B。
（16）考查动词。A. determined下决心；B. identified 鉴定；C. envied 羡慕；D. recognized认识。最终我的才能和成就被认可，而不是我的失败。根据句意可知答案为D。
（17）考查名词。A. responsibility 责任；B. personality个性； C. appreciation 欣赏；D. ambition抱负。作为一个好学生，我感到很荣幸。我不再害怕展示我的真实个性。根据句意可知答案为B。
（18）考查动词。A. forget忘记； B. review 复习；C. skip 跳过；D. draw绘画。我作为厌食症患者的日子教会了我许多我永远不会忘记的教训。故答案为A。
（19）考查形容词。A. tough 艰苦的；. complex 复杂的；C. specific 特定的；D. routine日常的。我了解到日常工作的乐趣，比如吃午饭。故选D。
（20）考查介词。A during.在 ... 期间 B to对于；为了 C of... 的（表所属） D through穿过; 我很感激那些人，他们帮助我认识到生活不仅仅只是饮食失调。根据句意可知答案为B。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文。考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。主要考查名词、形容词与动词的运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，判断所填词的词义。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏
【答案】37．B
38．A
39．A
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了世界上第一次面部部分移植手术以及这个手术会带来的危害和引起的辩论。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
37．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world's first partial face transplant—giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.”周三，法国外科医生进行了他们所说的世界上第一次面部局部移植手术，为一名被狗袭击的女性提供了新的鼻子、下巴和嘴唇。可知，本文介绍了一位法国女性接受了第一次面部部分移植手术。故选B。
38．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.”如果血管堵塞，患者会面临短期风险，身体排斥新皮肤的中期风险，以及使用的药物可能导致癌症的长期风险。可知，这个手术的危险有：器官排异；血管的堵塞；药物的副作用。但是没有提到对心脏的损害，故选A。
39．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral（道德的）and ethical(伦理的)issues.”专家们表示，虽然这种医学进步应该受到赞扬，但移植手术引发了道德和伦理问题。可知，手术已引起了辩论。故选A。
40．【答案】①第一行： made后加a；
②第一行：arrive改为arrival；
③第二行：there改为where 或there 前加 and；
④第三行：去掉of；
⑤第四行：fascinated改为fascinating；
⑥第五行：participated改为participating；
⑦第五行：three改为third；
⑧第六行：gift改为gifts；
⑨第六行：found 后加it；
⑩第七行：entertained改为entertain.
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到香港旅游的经历。
（1）句意：上周，我和父母游览了香港三天。tour“旅游”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故在 made后加a 。
（2）句意：抵达后，我们直奔金紫荆广场。our是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，故arrive改为arrival 。
（3）句意：午饭后，我们去了香港海洋公园，那里有许多有趣的海洋生物给我们留下了深刻的印象。there we were impressed by a good many of interesting ocean creatures.意思是我们印象深刻有许多有趣的海洋生物。这是个完整句子，所以前面加连词and；也可看成非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Hong Kong Ocean Park ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故 there改为where 或there 前加 and。
（4） 句意：午饭后，我们去了香港海洋公园，那里有许多有趣的海洋生物给我们留下了深刻的印象。 a good many“许多”，后直接接名词，故去掉of。
（5）句意：晚饭后，我们欣赏了游轮上维多利亚港迷人的夜景。修饰 night scenes 需要-ing形式的形容词，故fascinated改为fascinating。
（6）句意：第二天，我们参观了香港迪士尼乐园，并参加了许多激动人心的活动。have fun doing固定短语“有兴趣做......”，故 participated改为participating。
（7） 句意：第三天，我们去街上观光，买了一些纪念品。"第三天"，应该用序数词，故three改为third .
（8）句意：第三天，我们去街上观光，买了一些纪念品。gift“礼物”，应该用复数形式，故gift改为gifts。
（9）句意：虽然我们很累，但我们觉得有这么好的旅行是值得的。此处it作形式宾语。真正的宾语是 to have such a nice tour ，故found 后加it 。
（10）句意：这不仅使我感到愉快，而且也开阔了我的视野。是个倒装句，助动词did提前，所以动词应该用原形，故entertained改为entertain。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，定语从句，介词，形容词，非谓语动词，数词，代词以及倒装句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
41．【答案】（1）subscribed to
（2）circulation
（3）have sprung up
（4）accessible
（5）addressed
（6）potential
（7）reservation
（8）restricted
（9）calculation
（10）Intended
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：春节期间，一大批年轻人订阅了网上娱乐频道。根据句意可知，此处应为订阅网上娱乐频道，根据时间状语“During the Spring Festival”春节期间，可以判断为描述的过去的情况，应用一般过去时，“subscribe to”意为“订阅”，符合题意。故填subscribed to。
（2）考查名词。句意：一些专家强烈建议我们应该打开窗户以促进新鲜空气的流通。根据句意可知，此处应为空气的流通，在定冠词the后面，介词of前面，应用“circulate(流通，循环)”的名词形式。故填circulation。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：随着零用钱的数字化，各种针对儿童的移动金融应用最近在世界范围内如雨后春笋般涌现。根据句意可知，此处应为应用涌现出来，根据“With pocket money going digital”随着零用钱的数字化，和“recently” 最近，可以判断此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，“spring up”意为“出现，涌现”，符合题意。故填have sprung up。
（4）考查形容词。句意：科学家称，在剩下的淡水中，只有百分之一是容易获得的。根据句意可知，此处应为可以获得的淡水；分析句子结构可知，此处为主系表结构，且有副词“easily”修饰，可以推断，此处应填形容词；access的形容词形式“accessible”意为“易接近的，可得到的”，符合题意。故填accessible。
（5）考查动词。句意：5月8日，英国女王在纪念胜利日75周年之际发表了鼓舞人心的讲话。根据句意可知，此处为向全国发表了讲话，此句为描述的过去的情况，应用一般过去时，“address”意为“向……讲话，致词”，符合题意。故填addressed。
（6）考查名词。句意：看到中国巨大的发展潜力，众多国际企业纷纷前来投资。向中国投资是因为看到了中国的潜力，此处作see的宾语，应用名词“potential”意为“潜能，可能性”，切合题意。故填potential。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：用户可以通过美团应用直接连接到任何餐厅进行预订。用户通过美团应用程序向餐馆订餐，“make a reservation”意为“预定，预约”，符合题意，故此处应用reserve的名词形式reservation。故填reservation。
（8）考查形容词。句意：为应对突发公共卫生事件，博物馆将以限制的参观者人数来有序的复馆。应对突发公共卫生事件，博物馆要限制参观人数数量，此处应为有限的参观人数数量，应用restriction的形容词形式“restricted”，意为“受限制的”。修饰后的名词。故填restricted。
（9）考查名词。句意：通过粗略的计算，澳大利亚将在2月份那场灾难性的火灾中损失11亿美元。根据句意可知，此处应为粗略的计算，此空位于介词by后，且有不定冠词a和形容词rough修饰，可以判断此处应用calculate的名词形式calculation，意为“计算，估计”，符合题意。故填calculation。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解交通堵塞，上个月在连云港一个潮汐车道投入了使用。根据句意和汉语提示，可知此处应为“be intended to do sth”意为“打算做某事”，此处作状语省去动词be，故填Intended。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
42．【答案】One possible version：
We have just had a class meeting on the topic— saving money. With everybody's participation, we have learned a lot from each other. Firstly, we have realized that saving money plays an important role in our life. Only by doing so can we live a wealthier and better life.
Besides, some useful and practical money saving tips have been put forward. We should stop buying unnecessary or too expensive things because no wasting is saving. We can also make saving visible, like putting change in a jar regularly or making a plan for spending money.
Most importantly, let's start saving now. Form the habit of saving, and we will earn money from the money we save and live better as well.
That's all for our class meeting. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】针对部分学生乱花钱的现象，你们班级召开了“节省用钱”的主题班会。假设你是班长，请在结束时对班会内容进行总结，要点如下：1．省钱的重要性；2．省钱的建议； 3．提出倡议。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1.短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数;2.词数120左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点评】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。宾语从句和动名词短语做主语同时出现：we have realized that saving money plays an important role in our life.倒装句的使用：Only by doing so can we live a wealthier and better life.
原因状语从句的使用：We should stop buying unnecessary or too expensive things because no wasting is saving.连接词的使用使文章结构清晰: Firstly, Besides, Most importantly。
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