Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？单元知识点总结（4个板块）课件(共34张PPT）

(共34张PPT)
Unit 3
Grade 8
Could you please clean your room
Contents
01 语法专题
情态动词could用法
02 词汇专题
provide, depend…
03 重点短语
take out…
04 写作专题
做家务
01
语法专题
情态助动词could用法
Do you know where it is
But before you can take your seat, you must be sorted into your houses！
1.1特征
01 情态动词+动词原形
I believe I could fly.
02 情态动词没有人称和数的变化
She could touch the sky.
1.2用法
could是can的过去式 “能够；会”
I could sing at the age of five.
01 表能力
02.表示请求和允许
委婉地请求别人做某事: Could/Can you (please)(not) do sth.
Yes ,sure./ Yes, I can./ Of course, I can./ No problem./With pleasure.
I’m afraid I can’t./ Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I’m going to… (先拒绝，然后说明理由）
-- could you water the flowers
-- Yes ,sure.
03
表推测
01
02
肯定推测 ：可能性依次减弱
must > can > could > may > might
The book could be Eric’s. He likes reading.
否定推测
can’t / couldn’t (一定不；不可能)
may not / might not (可能不)
He couldn’t be over ten.
1. ——Could I use the phone, Miss Li
—— ________.
A. Yes, you could B. I’m sorry I can’t C. Yes, sure D. No, please
2. —— Could you please do the dishes
—— ________. I’m going to do my homework.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, I couldn’t 　 C. Yes, you can 　 D. Never
3. Would you please _______ the children ______ on the street
A. to ask; not to play B. ask; not to play　 C. ask; not play D. ask; don’t play
4. —— Could I look at your picture
—— Yes, of course you _______.
A. could B. can C. will D. must
5. —— Could you please pass me the salt
—— ________
A. Sure. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
单项选择
6．—— Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight
—— ___________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A．Never mind B．Have a good time C．Not really D．With pleasure
7．—— Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jame
—— ___________, but I have to do the chores first.
A．I’d like to B．Of course not C．I don’t mind D．It’s nothing
8. —— Can we eat in the classroom, Miss Li
—— No, you ______, but you can eat in the hallway.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn't D. needn’t
9. The blue coat ______ be Tony's. He never wears blue clothes.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. may
单项选择
02
词汇专题
provide, depend…
2.1 depend
depend on 依靠，信赖
Children these days depend on their parents too much.
(in) dependence
n. (不)独立
(in)dependent
adj. （不)独立的
(in) depend
v. 依靠，依赖
We need to develop children’s independence.
China is a dependent country.
2.2 provide
offer
① offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.
提供某人某物
② offer to do sth. 主动做某事
provide
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
提供某人某物
I provided some food for him.
I provided him with some food.
1．After the earthquake, the local government ___________ some food and drinks ___________ the homeless people.
A．provided; for B．provided; with C．offered; with
2．—— Would you please provide me ___________ some hot juice
—— No problem.
A．with B．for C．to
3．Molly offered ___________ me some advice on how to organize the party.
A．giving B．to give C．to giving
4．The little boy ___________ his seat to an old man on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．offered C．took
单项选择
2.3 develop
China is a developing country.
Doing chores can develop children’s independence.
develop an interest
培养兴趣
develop a habit of…
养成…习惯
America is a developed country.
v.
develop
发展;养成
n.
adj.
adv.
developing
发展中的
developed
发达的
development
发展;成长;发育
With the development of…
随着…的发展
2.4 fairness
fairness U“公平性，合理性”
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness
(un) fair adj. (不) 公平的
It’s fair for children to share housework with parents.
-ness 名词后缀 :kindness, sadness, happiness …
Thanks to his kindness, the poor kid has enough money for school now.
2.5 drop
v. 落下；掉下；降低 (drop- dropped-dropped- dropping)
The glass dropped and broken.
Be careful not to drop the glass.
drop by 顺便拜访
n. drop 滴，水珠 A drop of water 一滴水
2.6 “借”
borrow 借入
lend 借出
keep 借多久
borrow sb. sth. / borrow sth. from sb.
I borrow a book from the library.
常与how long搭配
Tom can keep the book for 2 days.
lend sb. sth = lend sth. to sb.
I lent my book to Tom.
1．—— How long may I ___________these books
—— For a week.
A．to borrow B．lend C．borrow D．keep
2．—— Could I ___________a dictionary from you
—— Sorry, I ___________it to my cousin yesterday.
A．lend; borrowed B．borrow; lend C．borrow; lent
3．Jack has a bad habit. He always borrows things from me but forgets to ___________ them to me.
A．return back B．return C．give
4. —— Last week I ____________ a CD ____________ my neighbor.
—— You shouldn’t ____________ it ____________ Xiao Wang.
A. borrowed; from; lend; to B. lent; from; borrow; to C. borrowed; to; lend; from
单项选择
1. Eric d _________ from the tree and cut his knee seriously.
2. Doing chores at home can help us live i ______________ in the future.
3. It seems u_________ that parents do all the housework while children do nothing at home at all.
4. As the temperature keeps d_________, we’d better wear some warm clothes.
5. Through his hard life, the boy ___________an ability to fight against bad luck that made him a hero in
people’s eyes.(develop)
6. Children are __________________now than those in the past. Parents do everything for them in all parts of their lives.(depend)
7. For example, would you expect to see them in a d _________ country like Germany
8. A: I want to _________ Bible from the school library.
B: I bought one last week, so I can _________ it to you.
9. A: Lily, what kind of museums do you like
B: I like museums that can ____________ visitors with free WiFi.
ndependently
borrow
lend
more dependent.
developed
eveloped
ropped
roppping
nfair
provide
正确形式填空
03
重点短语
take out…
3.1 “花”
spend-spent-spent
sb. spend(s) time +(in) doing/on sth./with sb.
I spend 3 minutes in reading this book.
I spend 3 minutes on this book.
take-took-taken
It takes sb. time to do sth.
It takes me 2 hours to read this book.
花时间
sb. spend(s) money + (in) doing/ on sth. 花费
I spend 3 yuan in buying this book.
I spend 3 dollars on this book.
sb. pay(s) (money )for sth. 支付(pay-paid-paid)
She paid 3 dollars for this book.
Sth. cost(s) （sb.） money 值…(cost-cost-cost)
This book costs her 3 dollars.
花钱
01-04
take out 带出去,取出, 除掉
Please take out the rubbish!
Please take it out!
take…out of …把…从…取出来
hang out闲逛
(hang-hung-hung)
I often hang out with friends in the park.
throw down 扔下,随手丢下
(throw-threw-thrown)
I threw down my bag and went out.
throw away 扔掉,丢弃
take care of 照顾,处理
He has no idea to take care of himself.
look after/ care for 照顾
3.2 其他
05
07
08
06
The +比较级…, The +比较级…
越…就越…
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
the minute…一…就…
Call me the minute you get here.
=the moment/as soon as
hate doing/ to do sth. 厌恶做某事
I hate doing the dishes.
invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
she invited me to go shopping.
10
12
09
11
尽某人指责做...
We should do our part in saving water.
do one’s part in (doing) sth.
help sb. With sth
帮助某人做某事
Let me help you with English.
help sb. (to) do sth.
in order (not) to do
为了(不)做某事.
I get up early in order to catch the bus.
in order that…为了
There is no need for sb. to do…
对某人来说，没有必要做某事
There is no need for you to come here.
a waste of time
13. 浪费时间
make/let/have sb. do sth
She made me wait here for 2 hours.
14. 使/让某人做...
have no idea
as a result
It rained hard. As a result, I was late.
as a result of 由于…
I was late as a result of the heavy rain.
in a mess
The room is in a mess.
make a mess弄得一团糟
messy 脏的,不整洁的
15. 结果,因此
16. 不知道
17. 一团糟
1．My mom won’t be happy if she sees my room is in a ___________.
A．mess B．quietness C．Warmth
2．There is too much rubbish in the room. Could you please ___________
A．take out it B．take it out C．take them out
3．She walked quietly ___________wake the baby.
A．in order to B．in order not to C．in order to not
4．My alarm clock didn’t go off. ___________, I got to school late.
A．As a result B．Thanks for C．Thanks to D．in order to
5. —— What did you do this afternoon
—— I ___________ in the supermarket, but bought nothing.
A．worked out B．ran out C．hung out
单项选择
04
写作专题
做家务
写作-做家务
下周你们班将举行一次班会，主题为“如何培养我们的独立性”。请你围绕这一主题用英语写一篇80词的发言稿，谈谈你的看法。
提示:
1. Why do we need to develop our independence
2. What‘s your advice on how to develop our independence
参考词汇: ability 能力
1. 实战演练
2. 列提纲
01 阐述现象，说明观点/原因
02 给出建议
03 总结/呼吁
Hello, everyone!
Now our parents help us do many things. That makes us depend on them too much. So it is necessary for us to develop our independence. Here is some advice.
First, do our own things. We should finish our homework independently and make a study plan carefully. Second, help our parents do chores at home. Doing housework can teach us how to look after ourselves. Third, solve some problems by ourselves. We can also improve our ability to solve problems. I believe if we can do these things, we will be more independent.
That's all. Thank you!
3. 范文：How to develop our independence
写作结构 阐述现象，说明观点/原因+ 给出建议+ 总结/呼吁
相关链接： Should students do chores at home
写作结构 说明自己的观点+ 论证自己的观点+总结：再次表明观点
Do you think a middle school student should do chores at home In our daily life, some parents think that students should study in their free time. They dont let their kids do any chores. They think the only thing kids need to do is study well. I disagree with it. I think it's good for kids to do some chores.
Firstly, doing some chores at home can make us independent. We can’t depend on our parents forever. So we should learn to do some chores. Secondly , we can relax ourselves from hard work at school. Thirdly , when we do chores at home, we can also understand our parents better.
In a word, I think students should do some chores in their free time.
现实生活中有些父母认为做家务会浪费孩子的时间，影响孩子学习，哪怕是简单的事情也不让孩子动手。你同意这种做法吗？你认为中学生在家里应该做一些家务吗？谈谈你的看法。
4. 素材积累
do the dishes take out the rubbish fold the clothes
make the bed share the housework depend on
Some…think…. In my opinion,…
The students of our class have different ideas about…
It is necessary for us to develop our independence.
I like…but I hate…
Firstly, …Secondly,…Thirdly,…
In a word,…
Next
Grade 8
Why don’t you talk to your parents