A Journey of Discovery
UNIT 5 Reveling nature
Understanding ideas
灌阳县第二高级中学 金洁
Do you know there is a famous scientist related to evolution(进化)？
Charles Darwin(1809-1882) was an English geologist （地质学家）and naturalist（博物学家）. He proposed the theory of evolution in his book On the Origin of Species.
Reading
A Journey of Discovery
The structure
1
2--5
The text is organized in order of______ .
Para___
Para___
Para 6-7
time
Before
the journey
During
the journey
England
In 1831
In 1835
Fast reading
Can you find out what kind of narrative order(叙述顺序)?
Choose the main idea of the passage and give your reasons.
1 Darwin’s interest in various living things made him a great naturalist.
2 Darwin’s journey on the Beagle inspired his Theory of Evolution.
3 Darwin went on a journey to confirm his theory that humans had evolved over time.
Para1: Labels on a young man
He was ______
____________.
He was a young man
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________ .
He was _______
________________
________________
________________
in captain’s
eyes
in common
people’s eyes
in his families’
eyes
not the
first choice
who had left medical
school without
completing his degree
a
disgrace to
himself and
all his family
Before the journey
Careful reading
1.Darwin studied_____________________in their natural environments and ___________________ _________________________he had collected.
2.He noticed that some species of animals were_______________________.
various living things
samples of the plants and animals
very similar to each other
On his journey (Para2-3)
in1831
On his journey from England
to South America
Careful reading
Darwin asked the question:
1.How did different species_______________?
2. Maybe animals evolved _________________________________?
generate ideas(Para2-3)
come to exist
as they adapted to their changing environments
Careful reading
On the Galapagos Islands:
1.He noticed that there was __________________________________on each of the islands.
2.It seemed the beaks ____________according to _________________________ on that particular island.
a difference between the finches
had evolved
what food was available
Look for more evidence (Para 4)
Careful reading
1.Darwin suspected that the finches __________________________________
And it had slowly ________________________________
2.Darwin found the answer to how species came to exit:
_____________________________
had evolved from a common ancestor
evolved into many new species
They evolved from earlier ancestors
Develop ideas (Para 5)
Careful reading
The theory of Evolution: living things, including humans, ____________________________
had evolved from lower
forms of life
Propose a theory (Para 5)
Careful reading
South America, asked himself questions (generated ideas)
1835,answered the question(developed an idea)
1859,published the book (proposed a theory)
1831, the Beagle,started his journey
1831
the Beagle
started his journey
South America,
asked himself questions
(generated ideas)
(developed an idea)
answered the question
1835
1859
published the book
(proposed a theory)
Darwin spent _____ years on his discovery
But spent _____years publishing his Theory of Evolution in 1859
4
24
A ________ Journey of __________Discovery by_______Darwin
tough
important
brave
perseverant
Summary
Can you speak out some famous Chinese Scientists?
patritism 爱国精神
innovation 创新精神
truth-seeking求实精神
dedication 奉献精神
teamwork 协同精神
The spirit of Chinese scientists?
习近平总书记在二十大报告中强调，必须坚持科技是第一生产力，人才是第一资源，创新是第一动力。为庆祝二十大的胜利召开，请以“科技强国，未来有我” 为题，分组讨论为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴贡献我们的力量。
写作要点：
1. 作为高中生，我们应该树立远大理想，努力学习科学文化知识
2. 继承和发扬科学家们艰苦奋斗，坚持不懈的精神
3.学会接受并从挫折和失败中学习，积极参加各种科学活动
4.培养开放意识，积极面对各种挑战
Brainstorm
Useful words
senior high 高中生 dream big dreams 树立远大理想
scientific knowledge科学文化知识 inherit继承 develop发扬
hard work 艰苦奋斗 perseverance 坚持不懈 accept 接受
play an active role in.../ take an active part in 积极参加
activity活动 keep an open mind on 保持开放心态 challege挑战
"We must regard science and technology as our primary productive force, talent as our primary resource, and innovation as our primary driver of growth," President Xi Jinping said.
___________(作为一名高中生)，we should __________(树立远大理想) and strive to learn ____________(科学文化知识). Second, ______（继承）and_____（发扬）the scientists’ spirit of ________(艰苦奋斗) and _______(坚持不懈). Third, we should learn to _______(接受)and _____(学习) from mistakes and failure , ________(积极参加) kinds of _________(科学活动). Last but not the least, we should also _____________(培养开放意识) on ________(各种挑战)
THANK YOU！
