广东省深圳实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末联考英语试题（无答案）

深圳实验学校初中学段2022-2023学年度第一学期期末联考
八年级 英语试卷
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共85分)
客观题（55分)
一、单选（每题0.5分，20小题，共10分)
21. -Could vou tell me some examination skills
-Sure. In the exam, the _____ you do, the _____ mistakes you will make.
A. carefully; less B. more carefully; fewer
C. careful; less D. more careful; fewer
22. He wrote his _____ novel when he was _____.
A. five; in his thirties B. fifth; in his thirties
C. fifth; in his thirtieth D. five; in his thirtieth
23. There isn't _____ paper in the box. Would you go and get for me
A. some; some B. any; any
C. any; some D. some; any
24. It's said that _____ of the water around the world _____ polluted.
A. two third; is B. two thirds; is
C. two thirds; are D. two third; are
25. Da Vinci's notebooks _____ some _____ drawings of flying machines.
A. include; interested B. include; interesting
C. including; interested D. including; interesting
26. While visiting Paris, I tried my best to visit _____ I can to tour around _____.
A.as many as; as many places as possible B. as many as; as much place as possible
C. as much as; as many places as possible D. as much as; as much place as possible
27. They used the marks _____ things like the days of month and _____ animals they had.
A. to count; the number of B. to count; a number of
C. counting; the number of D. counting; a number of
28. If our government _____ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____ in danger.
A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is
C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be
29. - Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or WeChat
- _____. I'd rather _____ mobile phone.
A. Either: use B. Neither; use
C. Both; not to use D. Neither; to use
30. It is impolite _____ you _____ at your mother like this.
A. of; shouting B. of. to shout
C. for; shouting D. for; to shout
31. -I feel like I'm infected with COVID-19 _____.
-Don't worry. You _____ sleep more and _____ sweat food like yellow peach can.
A. shouldn't: had better not to eat B. should; had better not to eat
C. shouldn't: had better not eat D. should; had better not eat
32. The students played computer games on the Internet without _____ , which _____ their health.
A. stopping to rest; is harmful for B. stopping to rest; is harmful to
C. stopping resting; is harmful for D. stopping resting; is harmful to
33. He _____ a foreigner since he _____ her in Shenzhen.
A. has made friends with; met B. has made friends with; has met
C. has been friends with; met D. has been friends with; has met
34. -Tom, you _____ ride bicycle in the middle of the street.
-Sorry, I _____ do it again.
A. shouldn't: won't B. shouldn't: don't
C. mustn't; won't D. mustn't: don't
35. -May I speak to Mr. White
-Sorry, he _____ Beijing. But he _____ in two days.
A. has been to; will return back B. has gone to; will come back
C. has gone to; will return back D. has been to; will come back
36. The Trojans spent the whole night _____ their victory. Later, the main square was empty,
_____ the huge horse.
A. to celebrate; except B. celebrating; except for
C. to celebrate; except for D. celebrating; except
37. -Mr. Li will come to check our homework this afteroon. _____ you _____ it
-Not yet. I _____ it right now.
A. Did, finish; will do B. Did, finish; am doing
C. Have, finished; will do D. Have, finished; am doing
38. - _____ you _____ the text yet
-Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; have
C. Have, copied; did D. Did, copy; had
39. I _____ loving English _____ the Sun rises in the west.
A. won't stop; if B. won't stop; unless
C. will stop; unless D. will stop; if
40. -Thank you for saving me, Robin Hood!
- _____.
A. Well done. B. With pleasure.
C. It's my pleasure D. That's OK.
二、完形填空（每题1分，10小题，共10分)
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a __41___. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to give some __42___.
First, I think it is important to have interest in English. When I began __43___English, it was fresh for me. I was __44___ in it, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I __45___ a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sounds __46___.
Second, English is a foreign language and we should learn to __47___ help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions. I must make it clear __48___ asking other people.
Besides, I often read English books, __49___ they help me understand the meanings of some words well. Doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend of __50___.
41. A. headache B. stomachache C. fever D. heart attack
42. A. opinion B. suggestion C. advice D. ideas
43. A. to learn B. speaking C. speak D. learn
44. A. poor B. interested C. confident D. surprised
45. A. lost B. caught C. improved D. got
46. A. fantastic B. similar C. silly D. trouble
47. A. put for B. take for C. ask for D. pay for
48. A. with B. by C. about D. through
49. A. because of B. because C. as a result D. so that
50. A. I B. myself C. me D. mine
三、 阅读理解（每题2分，15小题，共30分)
A
Once upon a time, there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan. Her father used to be a general(将军)who was too old and weak to fight, but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword. Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time. But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to fight, even girls.
One day, the emperor(皇帝) sent soldiers to Mulan's village. Because the war was coming, men were needed for the army. The military(军队的) leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square. Each name represented (代表) one man from each family.
Mulan saw her father's name on the list. She knew her father couldn't fight in a war. Mulan's brother was a little child. There was only Mulan who could take her father's place. But the army did not take girls as replacements (替代者) for fighting men.
Quietly, the next morning, before her father could report for duty, Mulan stole her father's armor (盔甲). She dressed up herself as a man. The soldiers accepted "him" in "his" father's place. Mulan was very careful over the years. No one found that she was a girl. When the war was over, Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her great courage. The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of treasure (财宝).
Her family greeted her with joy. Her brother was pleased with the gift for her military clothes. Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman. That evening, Mulan and her family got together to watch sunset.
Two of the men who had worked with Mulan stopped by her home on their way home. When Mulan greeted them, they could not believe their eyes. One of them shouted, "Are you really Mulan "
After recalling (回想) many memories. They finally believed that Mulan was a woman. They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women, who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword.
51. Mulan took his father's place for the war because _____.
A. she wanted to be a soldier
B. her family forced her to attend the army
C. her father was too weak and old to fight
D. she wanted to tell other women were the same as men
52. Which of the following is TRUE about Mulan
A. She could ride a horse and use a sword.
B. Her father died during the war.
C. Her brother attended the army with Mulan.
D. She was found to be a woman during the war.
53. What happened to Mulan after the war
A. Her family greeted her with sorrow (悲伤 ).
B. Mulan never dressed in the clothes of a woman again.
C. The emperor gave her a special award for her courage.
D. Her brother disliked the gift of her military clothes at all.
54. The writer wanted us to learn about _____ in the story.
A. care for old people B. fear of war
C women's importance D. Mulan's bravery
55. Which following poem is used to memorize the storyt of Mulan
A.
Hoeing in the paddy under the mid day sun,
Sweat dripping to the soil underneath the plant.
Who knows that the meals in our plates,
Every morsel of them comes with toil and pains.
B.
The male rabbit hops and skips on the ground;
The female rabbit winks and blinks around.
When two rabbits scurry to and fro,"
Who knows which is the buck and which the doe
Before my bed a pool of light.
Can it be hoarfrost on the ground
Looking up, I find the moonbright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
D.
Two golden orioles sing amid the willowsgreen,
A row of white egrets fly into the blue sky.
From my window the snow-crowned western hill are seen,
Bevond the doorthe east bound shios at anchorlie.
B
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning It a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a recent survey, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. They are drawn by the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.
Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A global survey by a research group showed that 71% of consumers(消费者) said Chinese brands are important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas. For example, Huawei is the world's second-biggest mobile phone company, Times reported. Shein, a "fast fashion" brand, saw its operating income (营业收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2021, according to Global Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row. European customers say the brand is affordable (负担得起的), fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient producing (高效的产品), "this is the best era for the development of local brands," Yan Qing, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.
Why do Chinese people prefer to buy local brands
①The low price ②The good quality of products ③The creative design ④The good after-sale service
①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
57. What do we know from the survey by the research group
A. The survey wins some fans abroad
B. The members of the rescarch group come from China.
C. The purpose of the survey is to spread Chinese brands
D. The survey shows that Chinese brands are important to more than two-thirds consumers.
58. Which of the pictures show Shin's operating income in the past few years
59. What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards Chinese brands in the future
A. Enjoyable B. Curious C. Confident D. Uncertain
60. Where may you see this article
A. A science book B. A guidebook C. A fashion magazine D.A newspaper
C
Do you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident of involving a close friend The answer is probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year You may have to think a little harder.
People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail than good ones. Why is that A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary (进化的) reasons.
Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College, US, did a study looking at this. They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories. So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than other kinds of memories.
For example, after seeing a man on a street holding a knife, people remember the knife clearly, but they forget the details of the street.
According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view. She said that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their actions and save their lives. They can also use it to plan for similar events in the future.
The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories. This line of research could help solve stress disorders.
61. According to the passage, good memories are remembered ______ than bad ones.
A. more in detail B. shorter C. longer D. more easily
62. The underlined word "negative" in the third paragraph means "______” in Chinese.
A. 简单的 B. 负面的 C. 难忘的 D.相似的
63. When a girl feels sad about her pet's death, ______.
A. she probably under great pressure
B. she can control her memories well
C. she will forget this in a short time
D. her brain activity will increase
64. What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife
A. People pay more attention to dangerous information.
B. People can learn from bad memories.
C. People can plan for similar events in the future.
D. People have the ability to save themselves from danger.
65. What is a good title for the passage
A. Brain activity controls memories.
B. How we remember bad memories.
C. Bad memories are easier to remember.
Bad memories can cause stress disorders.
四、信息匹配（每题1分，5小题，共5分）
A. Repainting the Walls Club
Time: Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs: Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with grafiti(涂鸦).
Requirements: Love painting and be good at drawing.
B. Raising Money Club
Time: Every Sunday afternoon
Jobs: Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.
Requirements: Be free on weekends and kind enough.
C. Giving a hand Club
Time: After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday
Jobs: Help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the road or show them the way.
Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our citv.
D. Cheering up Old People Club
Time: Every Saturday afternoon
Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People's Home in our city by singing, dancing or telling stories to the old people there.
Requiroments: Be good with old people and have your own talents
E. Story Telling Club
Time: After school on Monday afternoon.
Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them.
Requirements: Be good with children and is good at telling stories
F. Cheering Up Children Club
Time: Every Sunday morning
Jobs: Volunter in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read
Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books
G. Helping in Neighbor Club
Time: Every Saturday morning
Jobs: Volunteer in Future Garden for neighbors by helping clean the environment.
Requirements: Be free on Sunday morning and patient enough
( )66. Jack is a kind man. Recenlly, he read an artiole about the chidren in remoie (偏远的) village. He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends.
( )67. Sam is majoring in art in a university. He likes painting outside on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti art.
( )68. Sue won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.
( )69. Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.
( )70. Lucy is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.
主观题（30分）
一、词汇变形（每题0.5分，10小题，共5分）
1. Thanks to these _______ (invent) like Einstein, we can live a more convenient life now.
2. There are many _______ (different) between the twins.
3. Our government _______ (confidence) says that we have the ability to face the challenge of the trade war between China and the US.
4. Many children have problems with their parents for lack of _______ (communicate).
5. There will be a huge parade in _______ (celebrate) of the National Day.
6. I guess he will have trouble _______ (choose) his favorite song.
7. The more _______ (educate) we are, the fewer worries we will have towards our future.
8. The teacher who offered to teach in village for free was very _______(respect).
9. We expect to see further _______ (improve) over the coming year.
10. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been _______ (steal).
二、语法填空（每小题1分，10小题，共10分）
Pliny the Elder (老普林尼)wrote the (1) _______ (one) encyclopedia with the help of his nephew. This work is made up of 37 books and had many (2) _______ (subject) such as anthropology(人类学)and painting. Through the following few centuries, encyclopedia were connected to religion. The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD, (3) _______ the first Muslim volume came to light soon after.
One of (4). _______ (long) encyclopedia ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopedia appeared in China. It had 11,095 volumes. Most of the original work (5) _______ (lose) through the centuries, and people can see less than 400 volumes today. The word "encyclopedia" coming from Greek (6) _______ (mean) "a general knowledge". It has been in use (7) _______ at least 500 years.
In (8) _______ 20th century, the Encyclopedia Britannica became the most well known (9) _______ (west) work of this type. At the same time, topical encyclopedia became the most popúlar, covering different topics. At the end of the century, many publishers began to publish (10) _______ (they) in digital formats such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs).
三、作文（共15分）
Mike来自英国，他曾作为一名交换生在北京实验中学学习。请你根据下面的信息提示，以Mike的口吻写一篇文章发表在他白己的博客上，讲述其在北京的交换生经历。
时间：2022年9月-10月
内容：1、校园生活：学习中文和传统文化；交到好朋友；参加校园话动，如···（补充一点）
2、课余生活：寄宿家庭家人友好；享受中华美食；参加中秋节活动；参观北京，如…（补充一点)
你的感受：···
(参考词汇：博客blog，寄宿家庭 host family)
写作要求：1.词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入词数。
2.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
3.不要在文章中透露真实姓名与班级。
My exchange life in Beijing
I once stayed in Beijing, China as an exchange student. There I had many wonderful memories. Let me tell you something about it.
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