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【2023赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题12 陈述句和疑问句
考纲解读
考纲解读
考纲解读
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句，备战2023年中考时要牢记陈述句的肯定形式及否定形式等用法。
疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句四大类。中考英语试题一般考查这些疑问句的结构及其回答。
句子的种类
陈述句
疑问句
祈使句
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
感叹句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反意疑问句
陈述句
陈述句：说明一件事情，提出一个看法或者是陈述一个事实的句子。
有肯定和否定之分，句末用句号“.”，通常用降调。
She is a clever girl.(肯定句）
She isn't a clever girl.(否定句）
We live in Chongqing.(肯定句）
We don't live in Chongqing.(否定句）
“
“
“
01
02
03
①主语+谓语动词（+其他）
The boy cried.
②主语+情态动词+动词原型+其他
The boy can play the piano.
③主语+系动词+表语
I am beautiful.
肯定陈述句的构成
①主语+be动词+not +其他
e.g. His father is not a driver.
②主语+情态动词+not+动词原型+其他
e.g. The boy can not tell the story in English.
③主语+do/does/did + not+动词+（其他）
e.g. She did not go to school yesterday.
She does not like drawing.
助动词
情态动词
Be动词
否定陈述句的构成
肯定句变否定句
1.若肯定句中含有be动词的具体形式：am, is, are, was, were，无论单独出现还是与实义动词的具体形式一起出现，则直接拿be动词之后加not即可。
肯定句：The old man is very happy every day.
否定句：The old man isn't very happy every day.
肯定句：The children are playing ouside.
否定句：The children aren't playing ouside.
肯定句：The Smiths were having dinner at this time yesterday.
否定句：The Smiths weren't having dinner at this time yesterday.
肯定句变否定句
2.若肯定句中的谓语动词含有情态动词can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should或者助动词have/has/had等，则直接在情态动词或助动词之后加not即可。
肯定句：She can sing very well.
否定句：She can't sing very well.
肯定句：You should lie down and have a rest.
否定句：You shouldn't lie down and have a rest.
肯定句：He has finished his homework.
否定句：He hasn't finished his homework.
肯定句变否定句
3.如果陈述句的谓语动词时单独的一个实义动词的原形，则直接在该实义动词之前加否定助动词do not（缩略形式don't)即可。
肯定句：I have big eyes.
否定句：I don't have big eyes.
肯定句：They watch CCTV news at 7:00 every day.
否定句：They don't watch CCTV news at 7:00 every day.
肯定句变否定句
5.如果陈述句的谓语动词时单独的一个实义动词的过去式(一般情况，动词词尾加了ed或者是不规则的实义动词的过去式)，则首先在该实义动词之前加否定助动词did not（缩略形式didn't),再把该实义动词的过去式变为实义动词原形即可。
肯定句：She had dinner at home last night.
否定句：She didn't have dinner at home last night.
肯定句：My father took quite a few photos last weekend.
否定句：My father didn't take quite a few photos last weekend.
肯定句变否定句
6.祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上don't即可。
肯定句：Sit down, please. Please be quiet.
否定句：Don't sit down, please. Please don't be careless.
注意：以Let's 开头的祈使句， 否定形式可以在前面加don't, 也可以在let's后面的动词原形前加not.
肯定句：Let’s go out.
否定句：Don't let us go out. Let us not go out.
肯定句变否定句
肯定句变为否定句时，若肯定句中有不定代词some，变成否定句时，要将some改成any；若肯定句中有副词already, 变成否定句时，要将句中的already改为yet(yet放在句末）；若肯定句中有并列连词and,变成否定句时，要将and变为or。
肯定句：There is some meat in the fridge.
否定句：There isn't any meat in the fridge.
肯定句：She has brothers and sisters.
否定句：She doesn't have brothers or sisters.
肯定句变一般疑问句
1.若肯定句中含有be动词的具体形式：am, is, are, was, were，无论单独出现还是与实义动词的具体形式一起出现，则直接将be动词提到句首，把句号改为问号即可。
肯定句：She is from America.
一般疑问句：---Is she from America
--Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.
肯定句：They were late this morning.
一般疑问句：--Were they late this morning
--Yes, they were./ No, they weren't
肯定句变一般疑问句
2.若肯定句中的谓语动词含有情态动词can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should或者助动词have/has/had等，则直接将情态动词或助动词提到句首即可。
肯定句：They can play football.
一般疑问句：--Can they play football
--Yes, they can./ No, they can't.
肯定句：I have been to Hongkong.
一般疑问句：--Have you been to HongKong
--Yes, I have./ No, I haven't.
肯定句变一般疑问句
3.如果陈述句的谓语动词时单独的一个实义动词的原形，则直接句首加助动词do即可。
肯定句：They like playing basketball.
一般疑问句：--Do they like playing basketball
--Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
肯定句：They watch CCTV news at 7:00 every day.
一般疑问句：Do they watch CCTV news at 7:00 every day？
--Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
肯定句变一般疑问句
4.如果陈述句的谓语动词时单独的一个实义动词的第三人称单数形式(动词词尾加了s或者es)，则首先句首加助动词does ,再把该实义动词的第三人称单数形式变为实义动词原形即可。
肯定句：He does his homework after school every day.
一般疑问句：--Does he do his homework after school every day
--Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
肯定句：Linda likes having bread for breakfast.
一般疑问句：Does Linda like having bread and milk for breakfast
--Yes, She does./ No, She doesn't.
知识梳理
（一）基本结构
1. 选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的部分用or连接。
如: Will you go there by bus or by train
What would you like, tea or coffee
2. or not构成的选择疑问句
如: Do you want to buy it or not
Are you ready or not
选择疑问句
知识梳理
特殊疑问句
（一）How-特殊疑问句
1. How many/much∶对数量提问，用How many+可数名词复数
或How much+不可数名词
How much milk is there in the fridge
How many cartons of milk are there in the fridge
知识梳理
2. How often∶对频率, 如seldom，twice a week等提问
--How often do you go to the supermarket
-- Once a week.
3. How far∶对距离提问，要注意距离的表达也可以为ten minutes'walk/ride
--How far is your school
--It's about ten minutes'ride from my house.
特殊疑问句
知识梳理
特殊疑问句
4. How long∶对长度或时间段提问
How long is the pipe
How long have you stayed in Shanghai
5. How soon∶对 in+时间段提问
--How soon will you get home
-- In less than an hour.
知识梳理
特殊疑问句
6. How much∶对不可数名词的量或物品价格提问
How much is the blue dress
7. How many times∶对具体次数提问
How many times have you been to London
8. How∶对方式或程度提问
--How do you go to school everyday -- By bike.
How do you like this film
（二）Wh- 特殊疑问句
1. Which∶对修饰名词的定语提问，常与名词连用
I like the book on the table. → Which book do you like
2. Why∶对原因或目的提问 Why were you late for school today
3. Who∶对指人名词或代词提问，作宾语时提问用whom Who is that over there
4. Whose∶对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose
Whose are there notebooks
Whose trousers are these
知识梳理
特殊疑问句
5. Where∶对具体地点提问
Where is you new school
Where will we meet tomorrow
6. What time∶对具体时刻，几点钟提问 What time do you get up on Sundays
7. When∶对时间提问 When did you come here yesterday
8. What∶对指物名词、谓语动词、日期、天气等提出疑问，
关于what的其他疑问词∶what color，what size等
知识梳理
反义疑问句
（一）概念与结构
1. 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
如∶Mr. Green is a good teacher，isn't he
2. 结构注意要点∶
1) 前肯后否，前否后肯.
2) 疑问部分如果是否定形式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3) 疑问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
知识梳理
反义疑问句
（二）用法注意
1. 陈述部分是too.......to句型，表示否定，疑问句用肯定
2. 陈述部分有un-，dis-，in-等前缀的形容词或副词时，不是否定句，不影响疑问句
He is unhappy, isn't he
3. 陈述部分有have时，注意have是实义动词还是助动词
如∶She had better return the bag，hadn't she
She had to return the bag, didn't she
知识梳理
6. 祈使句的反义疑问句
只有Let's开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we，其他全用will you
如∶Let's go swimming， shall we
Let us go swimming, will you
Don't park your car here, will you
反义疑问句
（句型转换）
1.We are singing and dancing.(改为一般疑问句）
Are you singing and dancing
2.There is some rice in the bowl.(改为否定句）
There isn't any rice in the bowl.
3.Peter has a pet dog.(改为一般疑问句）
Does Peter have a pet dog
4.They moved to America ten years ago.(改为一般疑问句）
Did they move to America ten years ago
（句型转换）
5.Lucy will go abroad next year.(改为否定句）
Lucy won't go abroad next year.
6.My mother has watched this film before.(改为一般疑问句）
Did your mother watch this film before
7.They are watching TV happily.(改为否定句）
They aren't watching TV happily.
8.I bought something meaningful for my brother.(改为一般疑问句）
Did you buy anything meaningful for your brother
真题在线
1．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）— Tina, I like your T-shirt. ________ is it
— It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tina，我喜欢你的T恤。它多少钱？——80元。它产自中国。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“It’s 80 yuan”可知，对价格提问用how much引导特殊疑问句，故选D。
2．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school
—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谁在你们学校自愿为你们量体温？——李老师，我的中文老师。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.”可知，对人进行提问，用who引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car
—________. There is no parking lot there.
A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去？——骑自行车去。那没有停车场。考查选择疑问句。Yes, we will是的，我们会的；No, we won’t不，我们不会；By car开车；By bike骑自行车。根据“shall we go to the library by bike or by car ”可知，选择疑问句应直接回答对应的选择，排除A和B选项。根据“There is no parking lot there”可知，没有停车场就不能开车去，故选D。
4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________
A．didn’t; she B．did; she C．didn’t; Jean
【答案】B
【详解】句意：珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，前句是含有“nothing”的否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除A和C选项，故选B。
谢谢
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【2023赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练学案
专题12 陈述句和疑问句
陈述句
陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。
考向一：陈述句的肯定句式
主要有五种基本句型：
1. 主语 + 谓语（不及物动词）
The rain stopped. 雨停了
2. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语
Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。
3. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。
4. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。
5. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语
He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。
考向二：陈述句的否定句式
1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上not。
His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。
→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet. 他的母亲还没有报警求助。
2. 原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do，does，did)与否定副词not。并且要注意这时的行为动词要用原形。另外，还需要将原句中的some改为any，too改为either，already改为yet。
The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿受伤了。
→The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿没有受伤。
He has some good ideas.（改为否定句）
He ______ have ________ good ideas.
【答案】doesn't, any
【解析】has表示“有“ ，否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中。
3. 英语中有些肯定句与not连用只表示部分否定，所以在变为否定句时，只需将其中的某一（些）词语变为否定词即可。常见的这类词有both→neither，all→none，both... and... →neither... nor...，everyone/each→no one/nobody，each/either→neither，a few→few，a little→little。
All the students are listening carefully.
→None of the students is/are listening carefully.
Both Joy and Sam like singing Beijing Opera.
→Neither Joy nor Sam likes singing Beijing Opera.
—It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!
—_______ is impossible.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything.
【答案】C
【解析】 考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：——难以置信5G技术发展如此迅速!——没有什么是不可能的。此处是双重否定相当于肯定，相当于：Everything is possible. 故选C。
4. 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think时，如果要否定后面的宾语从句，习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。
I think she will come here soon.
→I don’t think she will come here soon.
疑问句
考向一：一般疑问句
英语中的疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。所谓一般疑问句，就是可以用yes或no来回答的疑问句。
1. 肯定形式的一般疑问句
此类一般疑问句的结构为＂连系动词be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ＂。
—Is he a good student 他是一个好学生吗
—Yes, he is. 是的，他是。/ No, he isn’t. 不，他不是。
—Does he go to school by bike 他骑自行车去上学吗
—Yes, he does. 是的，他骑。/ No, he doesn’t. 不，他不骑。
— Are there any notebooks on COVID-19 (新冠肺炎病毒) in your school
— _______. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be句型。句意：——你们学校有新冠肺炎病毒的笔记本吗？——是的，有。它们告诉我们在这个大事件中如何保护自己。Are there…句式的答语：Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. 故选B。
2. 否定形式的一般疑问句
此类一般疑问句主要表示反问或惊讶，通常在连系动词be，情态动词或助动词后加not的缩略式n’t，并放在句首。
—Aren’t you a writer 难道你不是作家吗？
—No, I’m not. 是的，我不是。
【注意】在这样的句子中，要注意句子的翻译，yes翻译成＂不＂，no翻译成＂是的＂。
—What a fine day！Let’s go for a picnic, _______
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we
【答案】A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。以let’s构成的反意疑问句，其后面的简短疑问用shall we。故选A。
3. 用yes，no之外的词回答的一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可用其他表示肯定或否定的词回答，如：certainly，sure，of course，I think so，all right，certainly not，not at all，never，sorry，not yet，I’m afraid not等。
—Would you mind my joining your talk 我加入你们的讨论，你们介意吗？
—Of course not. 当然不介意。
考向二：特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂。常见的疑问词有what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，what time，what color，how much，how many，how long，how often，how soon等。
1. 特殊疑问句的语序
疑问词作主语时，句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时，应用＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂结构。
Who will give us a talk 谁将给我们做报告？（who作主语）
When do you get up every day 你每天什么时候起床？（when作时间状语）
2. 否定形式的特殊疑问句
否定形式的特殊疑问句由＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句的否定形式＂构成，主要表示劝告、建议或责备等。
Why didn’t you tell me earlier 你为什么不早点告诉我呢？
When can’t he come 他什么时候不能来？
3. 对画线部分提问
这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时，其语序是＂疑问词 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 其他成分 ＂。
Jack is over there.
→Who is over there
He comes to China once a year.
→How often does he come to China
—________ will the 2022 FIFA World Cup take place in Qatar
—Not until November 21st.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——2022年世界杯什么时候在卡塔尔举行？——直到11月21日。考查特殊疑问词。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Not until November 21st.”可知是世界杯将什么时候举行，How soon对将来时间提问，故选A。
考向三：选择疑问句
要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句的最后两个供选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句有两种：一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。
—Do you like Tom or Jerry 你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞？
—I like Jerry. 我喜欢杰瑞。
—Which do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas 你最喜欢哪样，苹果、橘子还是香蕉
—I like apples best. 我最喜欢苹果。
【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。
考向四：反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的特点
反意疑问句是由两部分构成的：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。即＂陈述句 + 附加疑问句＂。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是＂三同一反＂，即：人称相同，动词相同，时态相同，前肯后否，前否后肯。
Mary is a worker, isn’t she 玛丽是工人，是不是？
You won’t go to the Summer Palace tomorrow, will you 明天你不去颐和园，是吗？
2. 反意疑问句的答语
对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no回答。注意在＂前否后肯＂的反意疑问句的答语中，yes意为＂不＂，no意为＂是＂。
—He isn’t going to the meeting, is he 他不去参加会议，是吗？
—Yes, he is. 不，他要去。/ No, he isn’t. 对，他不去。
3. 常考的反意疑问句
初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种：
（1）There be句型构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句的主语应用there。
（×）There is a cat under the chair, isn’t it
（√）There is a cat under the chair, isn’t there
（2）如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词，如never，hardly，few，little等，在构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分需用肯定式。
I could hardly see the bird in the sky, could I 我几乎看不见空中的鸟，对吗
Jim’s never seen such a wonderful football match before, has he 吉姆以前从没看过一场如此精彩的足球赛，是吗？
He dislikes volleyball, doesn’t he 他不喜欢排球，是不是？
Jenny looks unhappy today, doesn’t she 今天珍妮看起来不高兴，是不是？
（3）祈使句之后的附加疑问句
①一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用＂will you ＂或＂won’t you ＂。
（4）主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致；如果主从复合句为＂I (don’t) think/believe + 宾语从句＂，附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。
I think Tom runs fastest of all, doesn’t he 我认为在所有人中汤姆跑得最快，对吗？
一、改写句子
1．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句)
Our school ________ ________ a sports meeting yesterday.
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句)
Sally ________ ________ out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.
3．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句）
Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news.
4．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)
I ________ ________ my homework at seven last night.
5．（2018·贵州·统考中考真题）Tom does morning exercises every day. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ morning exercises every day.
6．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考一模）My son does his homework first after school.(变为否定句)
My son ________ ________ his homework first after school.
7．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）I think he can go to Beijing by plane. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ he can go to Beijing by plane.
8．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）I think Darning is good at English. (改为否定句)
I ______ think Darning ______ good at English.
9．（2022·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）Tom has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）
Tom ________ finished his homework ________.
10．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）Everyone should play a part in cleaning it up. (改为否定句)
Everyone ________ ________ play a part in cleaning it up.
二、单项选择
11．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）—Would you please say your QQ number again I ________ catch it.
—53295568.
A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t
12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考三模）You ________ your work tonight. It’s time to go to bed.
A．don’t need finishing B．needn’t finish C．needn’t to finish
13．（2022·河北保定·统考一模）Ten months __________ a long time, but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
14．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— What’s on the wall
— There is a clock and two maps, but there are ________ pictures on the wall.
A．not B．no C．any D．don’t
15．（2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测）In many cities of China, you’ll see groups of people dance in the square together if it ________ after dinner.
A．rains B．will rain C．doesn’t rain
16．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna!
—Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaning D．wasn’t cleaned
17．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Tom is going there. You ________ go there.
A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need
18．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allowed B．shouldn’t allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
19．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考模拟预测）—________ is the population of China now, Jack
—Let me think for a moment, and it is about 1400 million.
A．How many B．What C．How much
20．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）—Must I return before dinner, Mum
—No, you ________. You can come back later.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not
21．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）—You have plenty of homework, _______ you
—Yeah, it takes up (占用) the little time I have outside of school.
A．do B．don’t C．haven’t
22．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）—________ is it from Russia to the U.S.A．
—Actually it’s really close if you go by sea. The nearest way is only 4 kilometers away.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
23．（2022·黑龙江大庆·大庆外国语学校校考模拟预测）Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design, ________
A．can’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we
24．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考一模）—________ do you help your parents cook meals
—Twice a week. Doing housework makes me tired but happy.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
25．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考一模）— ________ do you use the Internet a month, Kate
— Not often, twice a month.
A．How long B．How often C．How many times
26．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—________ does your father play basketball after work
—Every Saturday and Tuesday.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
27．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）The boy has a new iPhone, ________
A．doesn’t he B．isn’t he C．has he
28．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）—________ homework do you get
—Not much.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long
29．（2022·黑龙江鹤岗·统考模拟预测）— ________ will he leave for Shanghai
— In a week.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
30．（2022·黑龙江鹤岗·统考模拟预测）—Must I wear the mask(口罩) in the restaurant, Mum
—________. But you need to wear it outside.
A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you needn’t
31．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）—________ can we do with the survey
—I think we can ________ the website to find some information.
A．What; look through B．What; look up
C．How; look through D．How; look around
32．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）—_______
—Three yuan a kilo.
A．How many apples you want B．How many apples do you want
C．How much the apples are D．How much are the apples
33．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey
B: No, you ________.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
34．（2022·新疆伊犁·新疆生产建设兵团第四师第一中学校考二模）— Could you tell me ________
— Of course, I’ll come back in a week.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there
C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
35．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded
—One hundred years. On July 1st, our country held a celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
三、完形填空
（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）A girl in our class named Mina got sick not long ago. We were all very worried about her. The doctors said she would be fine. The only ____36____ was that she was going to be bald（秃头的）for some time. ____37____ her hair would come back.
Mina had her treatment and got better day by day. Just as the doctors had told her, all her hair fell out. She was ____38____ bald! Mina was very sad about this. But she really had no choice. After a few weeks, Mina’s parents tried to get her to go back to school, but she didn’t want to go. She didn’t have the ____39____ to return to school with her bald head.
After hearing about this, our teacher told us about Mina’s worry. We talked about it for a while and ____40____ a great idea. “Let’s all cut off our hair.” said Charlie. “Yes. Great idea!” said Sally. “Then Mina will not feel ____41____.”
The next day, we all came to school with bald heads. We felt really good about what we were doing ____42____ our friend. Then, our teacher went to Mina’s house and tried to take her to school. Mina agreed because it was Saturday, and she thought there would be no one there. She went to school with a hat on her head. She walked down the ____43____ hallway to the classroom. Mina opened the door and “SURPRISE!”. The whole class was there.
Mina started to cry. ____44____ looked just like her now. She could not believe _____45_____ her friends had done. She thought she was the luckiest girl in the world.
36．A．method B．problem C．situation
37．A．So B．But C．Or
38．A．completely B．differently C．immediately
39．A．pride B．chance C．courage
40．A．got along with B．caught up with C．came up with
41．A．alone B．tired C．angry
42．A．with B．for C．against
43．A．crowded B．noisy C．empty
44．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody
45．A．what B．how C．when
四、阅读理解
A
（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）
In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so ordinary (普通的) could be so important. But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me.
Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, engines (发动机) and trucks. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. You will see wheels on almost every machine.
Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. We also need wheels to transport the wheat. If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production.
Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do.
We would be back to the Stone Age if some of our clever ancestors (祖先) had not invented the wheel. Our modem world would simply be impossible. The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time.
46．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By making a report. C．By giving an opinion. D．By offering a suggestion.
47．Which of the following is the most important in a factory
A．The clock. B．The truck. C．The engine. D．The wheel.
48．How many uses of wheels are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
49．According to the passage, what was life like before wheels were invented
A．Safe. B．Busy. C．Slow. D．Dangerous.
50．Which of the following best show the structure of the passage
(P1=Paragraph 1 P2=Paragraph 2 P3=Paragraph 3 P4=Paragraph 4 P5=Paragraph 5)
B．
C． D．
B
（2023·吉林长春·校考一模）A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, swim, etc. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps.
People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can help a persons mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interest that keeps them from thinking about themselves.
In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were free enjoy hobbies.
People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
51．According to the passage, a hobby may be ________.
A．one’s common activity in his office
B．a kind of activity only for old people
C．a kind of activity only for young people
D．a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time
52．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
B．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.
C．Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people.
D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.
53．Doctors found the hobbies are ________ according to the passage.
A．helpful for patients to become well again from illness
B．helpful for people to get up early
C．helpful for patients to take medicine
D．helpful for people to sleep well
54．What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies
A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people.
B．People today have little time for their hobbies.
C．Everyone should have hobbies in his free time.
D．People all over the world should have the same hobby
55．Why do people today have more time than before for hobbies
① More people retire at an earlier age than before.
② Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
③ Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs.
④ More people retire at a later age than before.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
五、短文填空
（2023·吉林长春·校考一模）
I came to China ____56____ 2007. Now it has been 14 years. And I would like to stay possibly much ____57____ (long) because I enjoy living here. In fact, China ____58____ (become) my home in my heart. Now I work ____59____ a business consultant (顾问), lawyer and university lecturer.
One day in 2007, my friend said to me, “I know you want to study abroad. Why not choose China ” After thinking about it, I listened to him. I was supposed to stay in Beijing for only 6 months as ____60____ exchange MBA student at Tsinghua University. But why did I continue to live here after that Many reasons were behind the ____61____ (decide). However, all those could ____62____ (explain) in a simple sentence—This is the place to be!
____63____ many of my Chinese friends enjoy going abroad to study and work for a time, they prefer to come back as soon as possible to work and enjoy their personal life in China.
Great changes ____64____ (take) place in China. If I do not want to stay behind, I need to improve ____65____ (I) all the time and be creative to get used to a fast-changing environment.
参考答案：
1． didn’t hold
【详解】句意：我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold。故填didn’t；hold。
2． didn’t cut
【详解】句意：莎莉刚才不小心把她在钉钉网上的照片剪掉了。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”结构。故填didn’t；cut。
3． didn’t shut
【详解】句意：迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门。原句主语是第三人称单数，所以shut是过去式，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t；shut。
4． wasn’t doing
【详解】句意：昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时，否定句在be动词后加not，故填wasn’t；doing。
5． doesn’t do
【详解】句意：汤姆每天做早操。do morning exercises做早操，这里的do是实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前面加doesn’t，原句谓语动词does恢复原形do。故填doesn’t; do。
6． doesn’t do
【详解】句意：我的儿子放学后先做作业。根据要求变成否定句，原句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“my son”，助动词否定形式“doesn’t”，后面接动词原型“do”，故填doesn’t；do。
7． don’t think
【详解】句意：我想他可以坐飞机去北京。原句的否定需前移，用“I don’t think...”表示“我认为……不”，故填don’t；think。
8． don’t is
【详解】句意：我认为达宁擅长英语。本句的否定句需要否定前移，I don’t think“我认为……不”，故填don’t；is。
9． hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：汤姆已经做完作业了。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句的“has already finished”可知句子采用现在完成时。改为否定句时，在助动词has后加not，缩写成hasn’t，already改为yet，位句末。故填hasn’t；yet。
10． should not
【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与清理。否定句在情态动词should后加not，故填should；not。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你可以再说下你的QQ号吗？我没听见。——53295568。
考查时态。根据“say...again”可知是刚才没有听见，时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：你不必今晚完成你的工作。该睡觉了。
考查谓语动词。need可作情态动词也可作实义动词，作情态动词时，否定式是needn’t，后跟动词原形；作实义动词时，常用于“need to do sth”的结构，主语是You，时态是一般现在时，否定式是don’t need to do sth，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：十个月不是很长的时间，但对我们来说，建造这座桥已经足够了。
考查主谓一致。句子主语“Ten months”是一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合“but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.”可知，十个月不是很长的时间，此处应用否定形式，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——墙上有什么？——有一个钟和两张地图，但墙上没有图画。
考查词义辨析。根据are可知，此空不能填助动词，排除D选项。any用于否定句，空格前无否定词，排除C选项。no=not any，any修饰复数名词pictures，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：在中国的许多城市，如果晚饭后不下雨，你会看到成群结队的人一起在广场上跳舞。
考查条件状语从句。这是if引导的条件状语从句，在时态上要用主将从现，此句是if后的从句，所以用一般现在时；由语境“see groups of people dance in the square”可知，这里表示“不下雨”，所以是doesn’t rain。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：——安娜，你的房间太脏了！——很抱歉，妈妈，昨天我没清理房间。我忘记清理了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“it”指的是房间，和动词“清理”之间是被动关系，表达“没有被清理”，用一般过去时的被动结构“wasn’t cleaned”。故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：汤姆要去那里。你不需要去那了。
考查need的用法。need需要，作为情态动词后跟动词原形，作为实义动词后跟动词不定式。根据“Tom is going there. You …go there.”可知，此处表示否定，即不需要去，使用needn’t或者don’t need to。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：许多青少年认为，随着年龄的增长，他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，中国现在有多少人口？——让我想一下，大约是14亿。
考查特殊疑问词。how many多少，修饰可数名词；what什么；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“the population of China”可知，提问的是人口数量，英语中要用what提问。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须在晚饭前回来吗？——不，你不需要。你可以晚点回来。
考查一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没有必要；may not不可以。must引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：——你有很多作业，不是吗？——是的，它占据了我仅有的一点课外时间。
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的结构为“陈述句+简略疑问句”，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。这里的have是实义动词，意为“有”，所以应用助动词提问；前半部分是肯定形式，因此用助动词don’t。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——从俄罗斯到美国有多远？——实际上如果你走海路的话会很近。最近的路只有4公里远。
考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据“Actually it’s really close if you go by sea. The nearest way is only 4 kilometers away.”可知，此处是问距离，用how far，故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：让我们坐下并且好好看看你的设计，好吗？
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。陈述部分为Let’s打头的祈使句，表建议，其反意疑问句应用shall we，故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你多久帮父母做饭一次？——一周两次。做家务让我很累但很快乐。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据回答“Twice a week.”可知，此处问的是频率，应用how often提问，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：—— 凯特，你一个月上几次网？—— 不经常，一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many times多少次，对次数提问。根据“Not often, twice a month.”可知，是对频率提问，结合“do you use the Internet a month”可知，此处问的是“一个月多少次”，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次篮球？——每周六和周二。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Every Saturday and Tuesday.”可知此处询问频率，用How often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：这男孩有了一部新的苹果手机，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。该句为反意疑问句，结构是前肯后否，肯定句部分谓语动词是has，疑问部分用助动词does来提问，用doesn’t表示否定。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你有多少作业？——不太多。
考查特殊疑问词。how much就数量提问，后面加不可数名词；how many就数量提问，后加可数名词；how often多长时间一次，就频率提问；how long多长时间，就时间段提问。根据答语“not much”译为“不是很多”，“homework”译为“作业”，是不可数名词。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——他什么时候动身去上海？——一个星期后。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how soon多久以后。根据答语“In a week”可知，对in+一段时间提问，用how soon，故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在餐厅里必须要戴口罩吗？——不，你不必。但是你在外面必须要戴。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, you must是的，你必须；No, you mustn’t不，你不允许；No, you needn’t不，你不必。根据“But you need to wear it outside”可知，在餐厅里不必戴口罩，此处应是否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——我们可以用这个调查做什么？——我认为我们可以浏览网站找到一些信息。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。What什么；How如何，怎样；look through浏览；look up查阅；look around环顾四周。根据“can we do with the survey”可知，do with往往是和what搭配，故第一空应用What，排除选项C和D。根据“the website to find some information”可知，是浏览网站查找信息，“浏览”look through。故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：——这苹果多少钱？——每公斤三元。
考查特殊疑问句。How many“多少”，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语“Three yuan a kilo.”可知上文是要询问苹果的价格，因此用how much来提问，句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其它？因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：A：一路上我必须系上安全带吗？B：不，你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，故选D。
34．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你将多久之后回来吗？——当然，我将于一周后回来。
考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，而由“I’ll come back in a week”可知此处应是针对in+时间段提问，疑问词应用how soon，故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：——中国共产党成立多久了？——一百年。7月1日，我国举行了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的活动。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“One hundred years.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了米娜因为生病掉光了头发而不想上学，为此全班同学都剃了光头，给了她大大的惊喜，让她深受感动。
36．句意：唯一的问题是她要秃头一段时间了。
method方法；problem问题；situation情况。根据“she was going to be bald（秃头的）for some time”可知，要秃头一段时间，是米娜要面对的一个问题。故选B。
37．句意：但是她的头发会长回来的。
So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据上文“she was going to be bald（秃头的）for some time”和“her hair would come back”可知，虽然要秃头一段时间，但头发还会长回来，应用连词but来表示转折。故选B。
38．句意：她完全秃头了！
completely完全地；differently不同地；immediately立刻。根据上文“all her hair fell out”可知，她的头发都掉光了，说明她是完全秃头了。故选A。
39．句意：她没有顶着光头回到学校的勇气。
pride骄傲；chance机会；courage勇气。根据“to return to school with her bald head”可知，顶着光头回到学校，是需要勇气的。故选C。
40．句意：我们就这件事谈论了一会儿，想出了一个很棒的主意。
got along with与……相处；caught up with赶上；came up with想出，提出。根据“a great idea”可知，此处应是指想出了一个主意。故选C。
41．句意：那样，米娜就不会感到孤单了。
alone孤单的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据上文“Let’s all cut off our hair.”可知，查理建议大家都把头发剃掉，是为了不让米娜感到孤单。故选A。
42．句意：我们对我们为朋友所做的一切感觉良好。
with和；for为了；against反对。根据上文“The next day, we all came to school with bald heads.”可知，我们为了朋友，都剃了光头，而且感觉良好。故选B。
43．句意：她沿着空荡荡的走廊走向教室。
crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的；empty空荡荡的。根据下文“The whole class was there.”可知，同学们都在教室里，因此走廊应是空荡荡的。故选C。
44．句意：每个人看起来就和她现在一样。
Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据上文“The next day, we all came to school with bald heads.”可知，我们都把头发剃了，所以现在每个人看起来都和她一样。故选B。
45．句意：她不敢相信她的朋友们为她所做的事情。
what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。done为及物动词，因此应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词done的宾语。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是议论文，作者从机械设备、食物生产、旅行等方面论述了轮子是最重要的发明之一。
46．推理判断题。根据“In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented.”可知，文章首段作者就提出了自己的观点，所以作者是通过给出观点来开始这篇文章的，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. You will see wheels on almost every machine.”可知，轮子是工厂中最重要的部分。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. We also need wheels to transport the wheat.”可知，轮子有3种用途，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do.”可知，在发明轮子前，人们的生活是很慢的。故选C。
50．篇章结构题。根据第一段首句“In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented.”第二、三和四段首句“Firstly,”，“Secondly,”，和“Thirdly,”，以及文章最后一段“The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time.”可知，文章首段提出了观点，中间段分三部分解释了轮子的用处，最后一段总结轮子的重要性，文章结构是总分总，故选A。
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。
51．细节理解题。根据“A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time.”可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired (退休).”可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness.”可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。
54．主旨大意题。根据“Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, ‘No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.’”可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.”可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。
56．in 57．longer 58．has become 59．as 60．an 61．decision 62．be explained 63．Though##Although 64．have taken 65．myself
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在2007年以交换生的身份来到中国，本应该待6个月，但由于喜欢上了中国，从2007年至今一直待在中国。
56．句意：我在2007年来到中国。根据“Now it has been 14 years”，可知作者2007年来到中国，年份前用时间介词in。故填in。
57．句意：我想在这里待得久一点，因为我喜欢住在这里。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，形容词long的比较级为longer。故填longer。
58．句意：事实上，在我心里中国已经变成了我的家。根据“I came to China...because I enjoy living here.”，可知作者从2007年来到中国，到现在已经喜欢上了中国，时态为现在完成时，且主语为“China”，谓语动词用has+过去分词，become过去分词为become。故填has become。
59．句意：现在我是一名商业顾问、律师和大学讲师。空后是作者的职业，该空考查短语“担任……工作”work as。故填as。
60．句意：作为清华大学的MBA交换生，我本应该在北京待6个月。根据“exchange MBA student”，可知空处为冠词，泛指且空后“exchange”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．句意：决定的背后有很多原因。空前为定冠词the，后加名词，动词decide名词为decision。故填decision。
62．句意：然而，这些都可以用简单的一句话来解释——这就是该去的地方！主语“all those”指物，物作主语用被动，空前为情态动词could，被动结构为情态动词+be+动词过去分词，explain过去分词为explained。故填be explained。
63．句意：尽管我的很多中国朋友喜欢出国学习或工作一段时间，但他们更喜欢尽快回来工作，享受在中国的个人生活。根据句子前后关系，可知该句为让步状语从句，可用though或although引导，放句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
64．句意：巨大的改变发生在中国。该句为现在完成时，主语“Great changes”为可数名词复数，谓语动词用have+动词过去分词，take过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
65．句意：如果我不想落后，我需要一直提升自己并且有创造力，来习惯快速变化的环境。主语为“I”，宾语也为“I”，主宾一致，强调某人自己，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
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