中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2023赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练学案
专题13 感叹句
考向一：感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
类别 结构 例句
what引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
how引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！
How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A．what B．what a C．what an D．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。
考向二：陈述句改感叹句
陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：
1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.
He works ‖ (how) hard.
3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!
How hard he works!
感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见
单项选择
1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考三模）Oh. John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!
A．How a B．What a C．What
2．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）_________ stupid mistake! I’ve lost my backpack!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
3．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）—________ heavy rain! Let’s stay home and watch TV, OK
—Good idea!
A．What B．How C．What a
4．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）You can’t imagine ________ when she heard his son enter a famous university.
A．how the woman was excited
B．how excited the woman was
C．how excited was the woman
5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）________ wonderful the news report was! He wrote about what caused teens to have trouble with their parents.
A．What B．What a C．How
6．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）—It’s reported that cancer(癌症) can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 degrees below zero.
—Really _______ nice surprise!
A．How B．What C．What a
7．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市萧红中学校考一模）—________ brave behavior the young man has!
—Yes, he jumped into the water as soon as he saw a boy fall into it.
A．What B．How C．What a
8．（2022·山东菏泽·统考二模）—________ a great success the film the Watergate bridge, Chang Jinho is!
—That’s true. So far it ______ tens of people to go to the cinema.
A．What, attracted B．How, has attract C．What, has attracted
9．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—________ exciting news! We will have a picnic after the exam.
— Great! I have been waiting for that day for a long time.
A．What an B．How C．What
10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测）—______ great fun it is to go hiking in this season!
—Yeah, you can’t imagine ______ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself.
A．What; how B．What a; how C．How a; what
11．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night
—Yes. ________ brave the young man is!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
12．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Have you watched the movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Yes, I was moved to tears. ________!
A．What a touching movie
B．What touching a movie
C．How a touching movie
13．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
14．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
15．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）—Henry, can you believe it Our team succeeded at last.
—Wow, ________ exciting the news is!
A．what a B．what an C．what D．how
16．（2022·黑龙江鹤岗·统考模拟预测）________ fine the weather is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A．What a B．What C．How
17．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考一模）________ beautiful the park is! Every day I must take a walk there.
A．What a B．What C．How
18．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）________ useful information you’ve provided!
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
19．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Look! ________ mess you have made in here!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
20．（2022·新疆吐鲁番·校考一模）________ advice it is for reading!
A．What useful B．How useful C．What a useful D．How a useful
完形填空
（2022·广东惠州·校考二模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
“Shared-grandmas” is a team of retired （退休的）women in the southwest of China. They help the working parents ____21____ up the children from school and help the kids with their homework. These working parents have no relatives or friends to help them, so they felt really thankful for ____22____ “shared-grandma” did.
Deng, 66, is ____23____ member of the team who took part in the program. Every workday, she picks up the children from school, and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community（社区）room ____24____ their parents pick them up. “I thought I had nothing to do ____25____ the volunteer job because of my age. However, ____26____ difference the job makes to my life! Now I feel young with the kids and my life is much ____27____.” she said. She thought the activity is great and worth developing in other places in the country. “The retired women ____28____ in the community to take part in this public service. The interactions（互动）between the families in need and ‘shared grandmas’ are both helpful. The feelings of happiness mean a lot to ____29____, Peng Mei, from Shipingcun community, said.
The “shared-grandmas” program began in Chengdu in 2019. Since then, it ____30____ a new style of public happiness—taking care of the young and cheering the old up.
21．A．picking B．picked C．picks D．to pick
22．A．what B．whose C．which D．whom
23．A．/ B．a C．the D．an
24．A．while B．if C．until D．though
25．A．for B．with C．about D．in
26．A．what B．how C．what an D．what a
27．A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．the most meaningful
28．A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．encourages D．encouraged
29．A．themselves B．them C．theirs D．their
30．A．created B．creates C．has created D．will create
阅读理解
A
（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）
I have tried to write a ghost story that won’t make you unhappy with yourselves, with each other, with seasons, or with me. I hope it haunts your houses pleasantly.
Charles Dickens
One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office. It was a cold, foggy day. The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts. It was only three o’clock in the afternoon, but it was already quite dark.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew (侄子).
“Bah!” said Scrooge. “Humbug (骗人的话)! ”
“Christmas is a humbug! Surely you don’t mean that, uncle.” said his nephew.
“I do.” said Scrooge “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry You are poor.”
“OK, then,” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad You are rich. Don’t be angry, Uncle!” said his nephew.
“What else can I be ” answered the uncle. “I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s time for finding yourself a year older, but not richer. Everyone who goes around saying “Merry Christmas” should have his tongue cut out. Yes, he should!”
“Uncle! Please don’t say that!” said the nephew. “I’ve always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, and a charitable happy time. And so, Uncle Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, but I think it has done me good. And it will do me good. And I say, God bless it!”
Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded (鼓掌). He realized his mistake very soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him.
“One more sound from you. Bob Cratchit,” said Scrooge, “and you’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!”
“Don’t be angry with him, e and have dinner with us tomorrow.”
“No.” said Scrooge.
“I’m sorry you don’t want to cerebrate Christmas. But I do. So a Merry Christmas, Uncle!”
“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge.
“And happy New Year!” said his nephew.
“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge again.
His nephew left the room. He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, “A Merry Christmas to you, too.”
31．In which season did the story take place
A．Spring. B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
32．What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish
A．It was simple. B．It was important. C．It was foolish. D．It was necessary.
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob
A．Scrooge was Bob’s uncle B．Bob worked for Scrooge
C．Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob D．Bob was Scrooge’s visitor
34．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas
B．No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas
C．Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge’s nephew
D．Scrooge accepted his nephew’s invitation to dinner on Christmas day
B
（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach(教练）might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked,“What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”
To his surprise, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault(过错). We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
35．Why did Peter feel worried
A．He walked home alone. B．He missed scoring a goal.
C．He might be kicked off. D．He got a pain in the shoulder.
36．What did Peter’s father advise him to do
A．Improve his own skills. B．Practice more.
C．Be strict with himself. D．Communicate with his teammates.
37．Why did Peter feel that he was on a winning team
A．Because his teammates supported each other.
B．Because his teammates won the game.
C．Because his teammates had good football skills.
D．Because his teammates made no mistakes in the game.
38．What’s the correct order of the events
①Peter missed a goal.
②Peter talked to his teammates.
③Peter’s father gave him advice.
④Peter got home and went into his room.
⑤Peter realized that he was worried for no reason.
A．③①⑤④② B．①③②⑤④ C．①④③②⑤ D．⑤①②③④
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Love me, love my dog. B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．One player doesn’t make a team.
四、短文填空
（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter Of course, you’re probably not a ____40____ (magic). But Speeder could make your dream ____41____ (come) true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle（摩托车）. ____42____ US company made it. The company calls it the world’s ____43____ (one) flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off and ____44____ (land) anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a ____45____ (high) of 4,500 meters in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder ____46____ (main) uses diesel fuel(柴油) to fly. The company will do more research on how ____47____ (use) clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh ____48____ (little) than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard ____49____ the motorcycle to take off.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：噢，约翰！你已经通过了考试。你给了我们一个多么愉快的惊喜啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓。分析句子可知，本句中心词surprise是名词，在此处表示“吃惊的事”，是可数名词，空前冠词用a。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：多么愚蠢的一个错误啊！我丢了我的背包。
考查感叹句。分析题句子中“stupid mistake”可知，中心词是“mistake”可数名词，故用“What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，stupid以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！让我们待在家里看电视，好吗？——好主意！
考查感叹句。中心词rain是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：你无法想象当那个女人听到他的儿子考上名牌大学时有多兴奋。
考查感叹句。根据“when she heard his son enter a famous university.”及结合选项可知，空处是由how引导的感叹句，其结构为：how+形容词+主谓。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：多么棒的新闻报道啊！他写到了是什么导致青少年和他们的父母产生问题。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型为；What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓；How+adj./adv.+主+谓。本句主语是“the news report”，谓语是“was”，最后剩下“wonderful”译为“美好的”，是一个形容词，所以用How引导感叹句。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——据报道，癌症可以在低于零下110度的温度下得到控制。——真的？真是个惊喜！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是名词surprise，且surprise译为“令人惊奇的事情”，是可数名词单数，且nice为辅音音素开头，用“what a+形容词+可数名词单数”形式，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这个年轻人的行为多么勇敢啊！——是的，他一看到一个男孩掉进水里，就跳了进去。
考查感叹句。根据空格处句子句末标点可知，此处为感叹句，根据“brave behavior”可知，其为名词短语，且“行为”在这里为不可数名词，故应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——《长津湖之水门桥》这部电影是多么的成功啊！——那是真的。到目前为止，它已经吸引了上千万的人去电影院。
考查感叹句和现在完成时。第一空引导感叹句。中心词是名词success，符合结构“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”，排除B选项；根据so far“到目前为止”，可知第二空所在句子的时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has done”，主语it，应用has，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——真是令人兴奋的消息！考试后我们要去野餐。——太棒了！我已经等那一天很久了。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——在这个季节徒步旅行是多么有趣啊！——是的，如果你不亲身体验，你无法想象它有多有趣。
考查感叹句。“fun”是不可数名词，第一句用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构；“interesting”是形容词，答句中宾语从句用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？张先生昨晚从一场大火中救了他的邻居？——是的，他真是个勇敢的年轻人啊！
考查感叹句。此句的中心词是brave，是形容词，此处符合“How+adj+主谓”结构。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖》吗？——看过，我感动得热泪盈眶。多么感人的电影啊！
考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+主谓)！”结构，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——亨利，你能相信吗？我们队最后成功了。——哇，这消息真令人兴奋！
考查感叹句。根据“... exciting the news is!”可知感叹句的中心词是形容词exciting，用“how+形容词+主谓”结构。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：天气多好啊！我们去野餐吧。
考查感叹句。What用来引导中心词为名词的感叹句；How用来引导以形容词，副词为中心词的感叹句；此句中心词fine“好的”为形容词，所以用How。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：这个公园真漂亮！每天我都要去那里散步。
考查感叹句。中心词beautiful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：你提供了多么有用的信息！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + (a / an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How +形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！句子中心词为不可数名词“information”，故应用what修饰，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：看啊！你把这里弄得一团糟！
考查感叹句。What用来感叹名词，此句用来感叹横线后“mess”，mess“杂乱，一团糟”，是可数名词单数，所以是What a 。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：对于阅读来说它是多么有用的建议呀！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n(s)+主谓+其它”或者“How+adj./adv.+主谓+其它”，句中“it ”为主语，而advice“建议”为不可数名词，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了重庆的退休老人变“共享奶奶”，帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的小朋友。从接送孩子上下学到陪同做功课和玩游戏。这个过程中“陪”与“被陪”都得到了爱与陪伴。
21．句意：他们帮助上班的家长从学校接孩子并且帮助孩子做功课。
picking现在分词或动名词；picked过去式；picks动词第三人称单数形式；to pick不定式。pick up去接某人。固定词组help sb. to do sth.（帮助某人做某事）。故选D。
22．句意：因此他们真的感谢“共享奶奶”所做的事。
what什么；whose谁的；which哪一个；whom谁（宾格）。根据“they felt really thankful for …‘shared-grandma’ did.”可知，他们真的感谢“共享奶奶”所做的事。这里用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作did的宾语。故选A。
23．句意：邓，66岁，是参加这个项目的一个成员。
/是零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the这个；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据 “Deng, 66, is…member of the team .”可知，应该用不定冠词，因为单词member是辅音音素开头。故选B。
24．句意：每个工作日，她从学校接孩子，陪他们完成家庭作业，在社区活动室玩直到他们的父母来接他们。
while在……同时；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“play in the community（社区）room…their parents pick them up”可知，是直到父母来接他们。故选C。
25．句意：我原本以为，因为年龄我与这份志愿者工作无关。
for为了；with一起；about关于；in在里面。根据“I thought I had nothing to do…the volunteer job because of my age.”可知，用介词with。因为have nothing to do with是固定搭配，意为“与……无关”。故选B。
26．句意：然而，这份工作对我的生活影响多大啊！
what修饰不可数名词或名词复数形式；how修饰形容词或副词；what an修饰可数名词单数形式；what a修饰可数名词单数形式。根据“…difference the job makes to my life!”可知，是修饰名词difference，因为make a difference是固定词组，意为“有影响”，difference前加冠词a。故选D。
27．句意：现在我和孩子们在一起感觉很年轻，我的生活也更有意义了。
meaningful有意义的；more meaningful更有意义的；most meaningful最有意义的；the most meaningful最有意义的。根据“Now I feel young with the kids”可知，我的生活更有意义，句中much是程度副词，用于修饰比较级。故选B。
28．句意：退休妇女被鼓励在社区参加这项公众服务。
are encouraged一般现在时的被动语态；were encouraged一般过去时的被动语态；encourages动词第三人称单数形式；encouraged动词过去式。根据“The retired women…in the community to take part in this public service.”可知，主语“The retired women”和动词“encourage”是被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合上下文，用一般现在时。故选A。
29．句意：快乐的感觉对他们意义重大。
themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（宾格）一般放在动词或介词后面；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。因为空前面的单词to是介词，介词后要用代词的宾格。them指代有需要的家庭和“共享奶奶”。故选B。
30．句意：自那时起，已经创建了一种新的公众快乐的方式——照顾年轻人并且使老年人振奋起来。
created动词过去式；creates动词三单；has created现在完成时；will create一般将来时。根据句中时间状语“since then”可知，此句用现在完成时。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文是狄更斯的一个小说的节选，圣诞节就要到了，Scrooge还在忙着工作，他的侄子祝他圣诞节快乐，但是他觉得那都是骗人的话，什么都不如钱更重要。
31．推理判断题。根据短文中“One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office.”可知，文章的这个故事发生在圣诞节的前夕，圣诞节是12月25日，在冬天的时候。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据短文中“‘Bah!’ said Scrooge. ‘Humbug(骗人的话)!’”和“‘What else can I be ’ answered the uncle. ‘I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you ’”可知，当他的侄子祝他圣诞节快乐的时候，他的回应是那是骗人的话，而且Scrooge觉得过圣诞节的都是傻子。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据短文中“Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded( 鼓掌). He realized his mistake every soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him.‘One more sound from you. Bob Cratchit,” said Scrooge,“and you’ll cerebrate Christmas by losing your job!’”可知，当Bob为Scrooge的侄子所说的话鼓掌的时候，Scrooge警告他说“再发出声音就要丢掉工作”，由此可知，Scrooge是Bob的老板。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据短文中“Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded( 鼓掌). He realized his mistake very soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him.”，Bob为Scrooge侄子说的话鼓掌。以及短文最后“He sopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, “A Merry Christmas to you, too.””可知，Bob和Scrooge的侄子一样，都相信圣诞节的愿望。故选C。
35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彼得因为输掉了比赛而沮丧，在他爸爸的开导下，重新振奋了起来，并充满了自信。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was really worried that his coach(教练）might kick him off the team.”可知彼得担心教练把他踢出团队，故选C，
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”可知彼得的父亲建议他和队友沟通一下。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To his surprise, his teammates all nodded in agreement. ”可知队友们没有责怪他，反而很赞同他的话，他们之间是相互支持的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“How could he have missed scoring that goal ”可知①是第一个；根据第二段“Then he went into his room without another word. ”可知④是第二个；根据第二段“Soccer is about team effort... learning from your mistakes”可知父亲给了他建议，所以③是第三个；根据第三段“The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates.”可知②是第四个；根据最后一段“It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.”可知⑤是第五个。故选C。
39．推理判断题。通过文章最后一段队友们的反应我们可以学习到输掉一次比赛并不是一个队员的过错，因为一个球员不能成为一支球队，队员之间要相互支持。故选D。
40．magician 41．come 42．A 43．first 44．land 45．height 46．mainly 47．to use 48．less 49．for
【分析】本文主要是介绍新发明Speeder——飞行摩托车的好处。
40．句意：当然，你可能不是魔术师。根据you’re及a可知，此处指魔术师，英文表达为magician，应填单数形式，故填magician。
41．句意：但Speeder可以让你的梦想成真。make sth do sth“使……做某事”，此空填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填come。
42．句意：一家美国公司制作了它。此处表示“一家美国公司”，表泛指，且US是以辅音音素开头的，故填A。
43．句意：该公司称其为世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。根据“the world’s”可知是世界上第一辆，空格处应用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
44．句意：飞车可以在任何地方起飞和降落。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填land。
45．句意：它在4500米高空以每小时240公里的速度飞行。at a height of“以……的高度”，故填height。
46．句意：为了达到那个速度，Speeder主要利用柴油来飞行。根据“uses”可知空格处缺少副词，main的副词形式是mainly，故填mainly。
47．句意：该公司未来将对如何使用清洁能源为Speeder提供动力进行更多研究。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾补，故填to use。
48．句意：骑行者的体重必须低于109千克。根据“than”可知空格处应填little的比较级，即less，故填less。
49．句意：如果骑手太重，摩托车就很难起飞。固定句式：It will be+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事将是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填for。
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【2023赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题13 感叹句
考纲解读
考纲解读
考纲解读
感叹句经常会作为“选择题”或“按要求改句子”的题型出现在中考试卷中。因为感叹句的变化多，而且是英语的核心部分，所以在进行专项或知识点复习时，务必把感叹句相关的部分作为复习的重点，不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚，而且有必要做大量的相应练习。这样才能在实 际应用中少出错或不出错。
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子.感叹句通常由what或how引导.现分述如下:感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用＂what＂和＂how＂引导
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
1.① What +a /an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
② What+名词词组+主语+谓语！
如: What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
如: What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
二、由How引导的感叹句。（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。）
1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
如: How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writting!
2. How+主语+谓语！
如：How time flies! 时光飞逝!
三、注意:
1. 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如: How fast the runner runs!
2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!
What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!
3. 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如: What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别：
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语（it is就是主语加谓语）.
如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How + adj（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀！
其他用法：
1、不定式短语引起的感叹句
不定式短语单独使用常表示惊异、气愤、祝愿等情绪。
To sell such a cheap suit as that to a millionaire 竟然把这样一套衣服卖给一位百万富翁！
2、so和such引起的感叹句
The little boy is so clever!
这个男孩真聪明！
It was such terrible writing!
写得真糟糕！
3、That引起的感叹句
That引起的感叹句,表示愿望、遗憾。
That it should ever come to this!
事情竟会弄到这种地步！
That she were here!
她在这该多好！
4、if 或if only 引起的感叹句
If I haven't lost my watch!
我的表要是不丢该多好!
If only I knew!
要是我知道该多好。
5、who 引起的感叹句
以who起首引起的感叹句表示惊奇。
Who would have thought it!
谁能想得到啊！
Who else could have done it!
还有谁会做这件事！
6、短语感叹句
At last! At last!
终于盼到了！
Thirty years! Such a long time!
30年了！多么长的时间呀！
The grass and the rising sun!
多么青的草地，多么明媚的晨光！
1.—Look at my new dress.
—Wow! ________ beautiful it is!
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
A
三、练习
2. —We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.
—_________ exciting news!
A. What an B. What
C. How an D. How
B
3. ________ nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic, Frank.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. —________ beautiful shoes she is wearing!
—I think so.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
A
A
5. ________ kind boy he is!
—Yes, he always helps others.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
6. —________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
B
C
7. ________ excellent TV program Readers is!
A. What B. How
C. What a D. What an
D
（2022年柳州市中考模拟卷一 40题）
__________we had yesterday evening!
A. What good time
B.How good time
C. What a good time
C
谢谢
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