中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2023赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题02 冠词(强化训练)
一、冠词的用法;
二、不用冠词的情况;
三、冠词的位置。
冠词的分类
分类 说明 例子
不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前 a gift 一份礼物,a plane 一架飞机,a useful book 一本有用的书
an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 an hour 一小时,an apple 一个苹果,an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩
定冠词 the 只有一种形式,一般用于特指 the pen you write with 你写字的钢笔,the Chinese movie 那部中国影片
【易错警示】
1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发辅音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。
考向一:冠词的基本用法
一、 不定冠词a、an的用法
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别:
(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用 a。如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。
(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用 an。如:an example,an orange,an apple。
【易错警示】
1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。
序号 用法 例句
1 表示数量"一"的概念 There is a football behind the door. 门后有一个足球。
2 指事物的单位,有"每一"的意思 You’d better take this medicine three times a day. 你最好每天三次服用这种药。He goes to the library twice a week. 他每周去图书馆两次。
3 表示同一类人或事物中的任何一个 A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。
4 用于第一次提到的某人或某物前 A Mr. Smith is looking for you. 有位史密斯先生正在找你。
5 用于某些物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前 A heavy rain fell yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。Listening to music is really a good pleasure. 听音乐的确是一种很好的娱乐方式。
6 表示"同一"的概念,相当于the same the same The two flowers look different, but they are of a kind. 这两朵花看上去不同,但是为同一类的。
7 用于一些固定搭配中 in a hurry匆忙地,make a choice做选择,have a good time玩得高兴,a number of许多
【知识拓展】
1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用:动宾短语中,与动词"同源"的名词前一般要加不定冠诃,如:sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香 fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争;dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦 live a happy life 过幸福的生活;smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词have a word with sb 同某人谈话 have a try 试一下 have a good time 玩得高兴 have a look 看一看have a headache 头痛 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉go for a walk 散步 take a bath 洗澡tell a lie 撒谎 wait a moment 等一会with a smile 微笑着 with an effort 努力地as a result 因此 once in a while 偶尔for a moment/ while 一会儿 in a hurry 匆忙地 make a face 做鬼脸 do sb a favour 帮某人忙take an active part in 积极参加 at a time 每次 as a whole 作为整体 all of a sudden 突然 once upon a time 从前 in a word 总之
冠词的用法口诀名词有两"冠",定冠不定冠,定冠就是the,不定a和an。先分特泛指,确定大路线。泛指不定无,特指the定冠。泛指可数单,须用a或an;辅音前用a,an在元音前;复数不可数,泛指不用冠;前有代词限;冠词不再见。
二、定冠词the的用法
1. 用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
This is the city where my grandfather once lived. 这是我(外)祖父曾经生活过的城市。
The cellphone is on the table. 手机在桌子上。
2. 用于指谈话双方知道的人或事物。
What is the president doing about all this 对于这些事情,总统正在做什么?
Would you mind my opening the window 你介意我打开窗户吗?
3. 用于复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用"a或an",以后再次提到用"the")。
Jim lives in a small village. In the village, there is an old tree. 吉姆住在一个小村庄里。村庄里有棵老树。
I bought an iPhone 5S in the store. The iPhone 5S cost 4, 000 yuan. 我在商店买了一部iPhone 5S手机。这个手机花了我4,000元。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
Spring is the first season of a year. 春季是一年中的第一个季节。
American is the developed country in the world. 美国是世界上最发达的国家。
This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
5. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球
The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大得多。
6. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国
7. 用于表示方向、方位的名词前。
in the east 在东方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边
8. 用在表示计量的(度量衡)名词前。
by the ton/pound/yard/metre/kilo
注意:by后面接上表示面积、体积、重量、长、高、短、深时,中间不加冠词。
by volume/weight/length/width/depth
9. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
The Nile is the longest river in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
10. 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人。
The Whites are going to visit China next month. 怀特一家人下个月打算来中国。
The Blacks are going to Kaifeng next week. 布莱克一家下周准备去开封。
11. 和某些形容词连用,表示一类人或物。
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员
The rich are not always happier than the poor. 富人也不总是比穷人开心。
12. 在the more ... the more比较级的句式中。
The more you exercise, the more health you are. 你锻炼得越多,就会越健康。
13. 用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
* 中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu 二胡
I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。
14. the用在可数名词单数前可以表示一类人或事物。
The panda is a cute animal. 熊猫是可爱的动物。
They are the doctors of this hospital. 他们是这个医院的全体医生。
15. 用于固定结构"动词+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位"中,常见的此类动词有take,catch,hold,seize,hit,cut,strike,lead,pat等。
take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
The policeman seized the thief by the arm and struck him on the back. 警察抓住小偷的胳膊,打了他的背。
16. 用在世纪或"世纪+年代"名词前。
in the18th century 在18世纪 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
The war broke out in the sixties. 战争爆发于60年代。
17. 用于某些特指的抽象名词、物资名词前,尤其是其后有限制性定语修饰时。
The young generation is the hope of the world. 年轻一代是世界的希望。
The three children are the joy of my life. 这三个孩子是我生命中的乐趣。
18. 用在某些固定的表达法。
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影
in the world 在世界上 all the year round 一年到头
on the way to 在去……去的路上
定冠词的用法口诀特指双知上问题,独一无二普变专;方位顺序最高级,赛项乐器影剧院;群岛河山江湖海,沙漠海峡和海湾。
单项选择
1.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.
A.a B.an C.the
2.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the
3.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.a B.an C./
4.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
5.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.
A.不填 B.the C.a D.an
6.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Who is __________ woman in the photo
—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
7.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
8.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A.a B.an C.the D.
10.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
11.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A.不填 B.a C.an D.the
12.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
14.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)—We had a great school trip today.
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first
A.不填 B.the C.an D.a
16.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.
A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a
17.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.
A.an B.a C./
18.(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.
A.a B.an C.the
19.(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
20.(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.
A.the B.a C.an D./
21.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.
—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.
A.a; / B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a
22.(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A.an B.the C.a D./
24.(2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.
A.a B.an C.the D./
25.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
26.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
27.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—What do you want to do this weekend
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A.an B.a C./
28.(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—How are you going to be ________ writer
—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.
A.a; / B./; the C.a; the
29.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)I have ________ big family. I love my family.
A.a B.an C.the
30.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
— On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C.the
完形填空
(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ____31____ care, but the corn was dying ____32____ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ____33____.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ____34____ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ____35____ up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” ____36____ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ____37____ one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I ____38____ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ____39____ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _____40_____. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that ” The farmer cried, “ _____41_____ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower(阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what _____42_____ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said _____43_____. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn _____44_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best _____45_____ what it could.
31.A.great B.greater C.greatest
32.A.because B.where C.when
33.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly
34.A.of B.on C.for
35.A.dry B.is drying C.dried
36.A.but B.so C.and
37.A.just B.only C.even
38.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t
39.A.something B.everything C.anything
40.A.also B.too C.either
41.A.A B.An C.The
42.A.you B.they C.it
43.A.others B.the other C.another
44.A.save B.saved C.was saved
45.A.do B.to do C.doing
阅读理解
A
(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)
Bing Dwen Dwen Shuey Rhon Rhon
Hello, my friends! Nice to meet you! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My arms and legs are short. What is it on my left hand Haha, it is a heart pattern(心形图案) to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.
Who is that It is my good friend, Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is the mascot of the Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会). It looks like a red lantern. It has two small eyes. Its arms and legs are short, too. We are very cute.
46.Shuey Rhon Rhon is the mascot of ________.
A.the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
B.the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
C.the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games
47.What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like
A.A panda. B.A mascot. C.A red lantern.
48.What color is Shuey Rhon Rhon
A.Green. B.Black and white. C.Red.
49.Where is the heart pattern
A.It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand.
B.It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
C.It is on Bing Dwen Dwen’s back.
50.What means to welcome friends all over the world to come to China
A.Bing Dwen Dwen. B.The heart pattern. C.Shuey Rhon Rhon.
B
(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huizhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
51.What are the writing brushes mainly made of
A.The pigment. B.The animals’ tails. C.The bark. D.The hair of animals.
52.Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu
A.Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
B.Because the fame of the ink stick was widespread.
C.Because its producing area was changed into Huizhou.
D.Because Xi Chao was the relative of the Emperor Li Yu.
53.How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
A.He took the job of producing paper.
B.He appeared in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
C.He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the famous ruan paper.
D.He was Cai Lun’s pupil at that time.
54.When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear
A.The Ming and Qing dynasties. B.The Han Dynasty.
C.The Sui and Tang dynasties. D.The Song Dynasty.
55.What’s the best title for the passage
A.The History of Potteries B.The History of the Four Treasures of Study
C.The History of the Four Famous Ink Stones D.The History of Xuan Paper
四、短文填空
(2022·宁夏·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
You might think all penguins(企鹅)live somewhere ____56____ (real) cold like Antarctica(南极洲), but it is not true for Felix. This 14- year- old penguin not only lives in Africa, but is also a lovely pet in a family.
Felix’s way to becoming a pet began about ten ____57____ (year) ago, after he was caught in a fisherman’s net by mistake. He was too weak to swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back home by a family. ____58____ their help, he soon became ____59____ (health) again. However, ____60____ they tried to return him to the water, Felix refused to leave, so the family ____61____ (decide) to keep him instead. They even prepared a large room with air-conditioning(空调)for him.
Another thing Felix likes ____62____ (much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town. His first and only stop is at the local fish store. There he buys two fish and puts ____63____ (they) in his special backpack(背包), because he enjoys ____64____ (eat) fish. He is now _____65_____ popular that he becomes an animal star.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:我们知道在单词“usually”里有一个字母“u”。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指,且字母u是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:我认为踢足球是学习团队精神的好方法。
考查冠词的用法。play football“踢足球”,排除AC;第二处泛指一个方法,good首字母发辅音音素,用a修饰。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。
考查冠词用法。此处表示“一位体育明星”,表泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:我的班主任总是教我做一个诚实的学生。
考查冠词用法。根据“to be...honest student.”可知此处是表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词,应用an,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”,表泛指,且egg是以元音音素开头的,故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——照片中的女人是谁?——屠呦呦,一位伟大的科学家。
考查冠词的用法。根据“in the photo”可知,此处是特指照片中的女人,用定冠词the。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:在中国,秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前,用定冠词the,故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”,固定用法,其中helping以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:去盐城,一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市,“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——在黄石,渔民不允许在磁湖捕鱼。——是的,我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。
考查冠词的用法。空一后“Ci Lake”是表示湖泊的专有名词,其前需用冠词the;空二泛指一个“更美好的世界”,且“more”是以辅音音素开头,用冠词a。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗?——好的。给你。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果, “apple”首字母发元音音素,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信能实现这个梦想。
考查冠词辨析。空白出意为“一名艺术家”,表示泛指,且artist是以元音音素开头的,应使用“an”,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:这是多么珍贵的礼物啊!它使我想起了我的童年。
考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我们今天有一个很棒的学校旅行。——是的,这是令人兴奋的一天。
考查冠词。此处泛指“令人兴奋的一天”,exciting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗?
考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时,应用不定冠词,且hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:——你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗?——看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。
考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一部有趣的电影,interesting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。concert可数名词单数,前需要冠词修饰。open-air以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。
考查冠词的用法。根据”first woman Nobel Prize winner in China”可知,此处用定冠词the与序数词连用,表示顺序。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生,doctor首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:张桂梅是一位善良的老师。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个善良的老师”,kind以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好!全国人民都应该向她学习。
考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;all over the country“全国”,固定用法。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:今天天气真好!我们去散步吧。
考查冠词辨析。go for a walk“去散步”,固定搭配,故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯,good首字母发辅音音素,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:——孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。——是的,我们今天仍然受到他的思想的影响。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a /an 表示泛指,意为“一”,其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the;/表示零冠词。根据“Confucius”和“great teacher and thinker”可知,此处表示泛指,且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。
考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物;a用于辅音音素开头的词前, 用来表示不特定的人或事物;an用于元音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式,其前用应不定冠词表泛指,beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点,前其应用定冠词the,特指辽宁省西部。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象,而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻,应用定冠词the,故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:——这个周末你想做什么?——我想在动物中心照顾动物。
考查冠词的用法。根据“in...animal center”可知,此处是泛指动物中心,且“animal”是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你打算如何成为一名作家?——我要继续写故事。
考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;/零冠词,即不用冠词。writer是可数名词单数,且发音是以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。stories是复数形式,其前面不能加不定冠词。write stories意为“写故事”。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:我有一个大家庭。我爱我的家人。
考查冠词的用法。family是可数名词单数形式,在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词, 且big是以辅音音素开头,所以选a。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:——第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的?——在2022年2月4日。
考查冠词辨析。“twenty-fourth”是序数词,序数词前要有冠词the,故选C。
31.C 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
31.句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。
great好的,形容词原级;greater更好的,形容词比较级;greatest最好的,形容词最高级。根据“He worked on it with the...care”可知,空前有the,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
32.句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。
because因为;where哪里;when什么时候。根据前后句意可知,空格后句子为前一句的原因,此处存在因果关系,故应用连词because。故选A。
33.句意:他感到很难过。
sad难过的,形容词原级;sadder更难过的,形容词比较级;sadly难过地,副词。句中“felt”为系动词,故空格处应填形容词,C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级,故应填sad,故选A。
34.句意:看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。
of……的;on在……上;for为了。feel sorry for为固定搭配,意为“为……感到难过”,符合句意,故选C。
35.句意:他在田里干得很辛苦,但现在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸;is drying正在干涸;dried干的。根据句中“now”提示可知,该句应用现在进行时,故选B。
36.句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
but但是;so因此;and和。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知,小雨滴想帮帮农民,但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议,故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
37.句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
just正好;only仅仅;even甚至。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知,另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴,甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
38.句意:我知道我做不了什么,但也许我能让他振作一点。
can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知,此处指的是做不了太多,表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选A。
39.句意:如果我不能做更多的事,我会下去表示我的支持。
something一些事情;everything每件事;anything任何事。根据句中“can’t”提示可知,该句为否定句,故应用anything,故选C。
40.句意:嗯,我想我也能做到。
also也;too也;either或者。根据下文“Here I go”可知,另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到,故空格处应填意为“也”的单词,且空格处位于句末,故应填too。故选B。
41.句意:一滴雨滴!我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知,一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上,此处应用不定冠词表泛指,且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
42.句意:这时,其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。
you你(们);they它们;it它。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知,此处指的是两滴雨滴,故应用they。故选B。
43.句意:“还有我!”另一个雨滴说。
others其他事物;the other(两者中的)另一个;another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知,另一滴雨滴也决定落下去,故应填another,故选C。
44.句意:直到下了一场大雨,作物才得以存活了下来。
save救下;saved救下,动词过去式;was saved被救,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“went down”提示可知,时态为一般过去时,A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知,两者间为被动关系,故应用was saved,故选C。
45.句意:这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。
do做,动词原形;to do去做,动词不定式;doing做,动名词形式。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故选B。
46.B 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪容融。
46.细节理解题。根据“Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is the mascot of the Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会).”可知雪容融是冬残奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据“I’m a black and white panda”可知冰墩墩像一个熊猫。故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据“It looks like a red lantern”可知雪容融是红色的,故选C。
49.细节理解题。根据“What is it on my left hand Haha, it is a heart pattern(心形图案)”可知心形图案在冰墩墩的左手。故选A。
50.细节理解题。根据“it is a heart pattern(心形图案) to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.”可知这是一个欢迎世界各地朋友来中国的心形图案。故选B。
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.B
【导语】本文主要讲了文房四宝,具体对文房四宝进行介绍。
51.细节理解题。根据“The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知,它们主要是由动物的毛发制成的,故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“wo famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name ‘Li’.” 可知,奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨,南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李”,故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据“Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知,他偶然在河里看到乌木,就用乌木树皮制成了著名的宣纸,故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.”可知,明清时期出现了四大名砚台,故选A。
55.最佳标题题。根据“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是对文房四宝进行介绍,故选B。
56.really 57.years 58.With 59.healthy 60.when 61.decided 62.more 63.them 64.eating 65.so
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Felix如何成为一只宠物企鹅的故事。
56.句意:你可能认为所有的企鹅都生活在非常寒冷的地方,比如南极洲,但对Felix来说不是这样的。cold为形容词,应用副词来修饰,形容词real的副词是really。故填really。
57.句意:Felix的宠物之路始于十年前,当时他被渔夫的渔网误捕。基数词ten后接复数名词,名词year的复数形式为years。故填years。
58.句意:在他们的帮助下,他很快就恢复了健康。根据“their help”可知此处用with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”,可知此处应用介词with,位于句首首字母应大写。故填With。
59.句意:在他们的帮助下,他很快就恢复了健康。系动词became后接形容词作表语。名词health意为“健康”,其形容词为healthy“健康的”,符合语境。故填healthy。
60.句意:然而,当他们试图把他送回水中时,Felix拒绝离开,所以这家人决定留下他。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少从句引导词,结合此处与后半句之间的关系可知,此处意为“当……时”,应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
61.句意:然而,当他们试图把他送回水中时,Felix拒绝离开,所以这家人决定留下他。the family为主语,根据上下文可知讲述故事时句子采用一般将来时,因此应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
62.句意:相比于凉爽舒适的房间,Felix更喜欢的是另一件事,那就是每天去镇上购物。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级,much的比较级为more。故填more。
63.句意:在那里,他买了两条鱼,把它们放在他的特殊背包里,因为他喜欢吃鱼。puts为谓语动词,谓语动词后应用人称代词的宾格,they的宾格为them。故填them。
64.句意: 在那里,他买了两条鱼,并把它们放在他独特的背包里,因为他喜欢吃鱼。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
65.句意:他现在很受欢迎,以至于成了一个动物明星。根据“popular”和“that”可知,此处应用so,so+adj./adv.+that表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
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