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【2023赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题03 数词和主谓一致
考纲解读
考纲解读
考点解读
考情分析
数词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用数词的能力。
基数词(表示数目)
序数词(表示顺序)
分数
数词
1—12
13—19
20—90之间的整十
都以-ty结尾：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
由3—9加-teen构成(特殊：thirteen, fifteen, eighteen)
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
21—99之间的"几十几"
个位与十位之间加连字符，如：forty-five
百位数
整百：1—9+hundred。如：five hundred
其他：整百+and+几十几。如：one
hundred and thirty-four
基数词(表示数目)
序数词(表示顺序)
分数
数词
一千
一万
不定数量
hundreds of几百的, thousands of数以千计的
ten thousand
one thousand
常见表达
"基数词+-名词": a ten-minute walk
"基数词+-名词+-形容词": a six-year-old boy
"in one’s+整十的复数": in his forties
第1—第3
第4—第19
第20—第90之间的整数
由基数词词尾-y变为-i加-eth构成，如：fortieth
由相应的基数词加-th构成(特殊：fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth)
first，second，third
第21—第99之间的"第几十几"
只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变，中间用连字符。如：ninety-second
分子基数词，分母序数词
分子大于1时，分母用复数
one third三分之一
three fifths五分之三
基数词(表示数目)
序数词(表示顺序)
分数
数词
基数词和序数词的辨析
基数词和序数词的辨析可以借助以下方法:
(1)空格后跟名词复数,用基数词;空格后跟名词单数或空格前面有a, the或形容词性物主代词修饰,用序数词;
(2)看用法:
若表示数量"几",用基数词;表示顺序"第几",用序数词。
(3)看是否有固定搭配:
如at the age of+基数词,Page+基数词等。
1．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。
2．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is over eight ________ meters high.
A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。它有8000多米高。考查大数表达。如果thousand前面有数字，就用“数字+thousand”，表确切数字。thousands of“成千上万的”，表概数。根据空前有具体数字，可知用thousand。故选D。
3．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。
4．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A．two fifths B．second five C．second fifths
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。
5．（2022·广西·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A．eight; third B．eight; three
C．eighth; third D．eighth; three
【答案】A
【解析】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
二、主谓一致
命题趋势：
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
主谓一致
语法一致
意义一致
就近原则
语法一致
意义一致
就近原则
主谓一致
and或both…and连接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
a number of+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数
A number of workers have lunch at home.
Everyone feels happy.
Both Lucy and I are right.
the number of+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数
The number of the villagers is 200.
27．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats — _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。
28．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. — That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。
29．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
30．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many doctors and nurses，故选B。
34.【2020 连云港市·中考真题】___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．a great deal of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of ……的数量，动词用三单形式；A great deal大量，后不接名词；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“……的数量”，故排除B；根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。故选A。考查形容词短语。
语法一致
意义一致
就近原则
主谓一致
主语后带with, along with, together with, as well as, including, besides, like, except, but短语时，谓语动词由主语决定
Kate with her friends is coming to Fuzhou.
不定式或动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数
Reading is learning.
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
语法一致
意义一致
就近原则
主谓一致
and连接两个名词作主语，and后无冠词时，指同一人，谓语动词用单数
表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，一般看作整体，谓语动词用单数
集体名词(family, class, team, group等)如表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如表示具体成员，谓语动词用复数
This is a big family. His family are watching TV now.
Ten years has passed.
The inventor and writer has left.
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
语法一致
意义一致
就近原则
主谓一致
由either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also …, not…but…, or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在数上保持一致
There be句型中，be与最近的主语在数上保持一致
There is a pen and some pencils in the box.
Neither my parents nor I am flying to Beijing next week.
35．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rainC．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
【答案】A
【解析】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
36．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为2000美元足够了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知，此空所在句子应用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时，be动词用单数形式，故选C。
37．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A．was B．had C．were D．have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一千公里对古代人是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
做题时,
首先要根据句意和数词的含义来确定要用基数词还是序数词;
其次分析句子结构,根据空格前是否有限定词来决定是否加the。
谓语动词的形式在很大程度上是由主语决定的,所以做题时要看清主语,然后判断属于哪种类型。
语法一致
意义一致
就近原则
46.【2020 四川省遂宁市·中考真题】They worked for________ days, and finished the________ task successfully.A．twelve; two B．twelve; secondC．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们工作了12天，成功地完成了第二个任务。twelve 12，基数词；two 2，基数词；second第二，序数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据第一空后“days”是复数，可知此处要用基数词twelve表示12天；根据第二空前“the”可知此处要用序数词second，表示第二个任务。故选B。
考查基数词和序数词。
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【2023赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题03 数词和主谓一致（强化训练）
数词
1. 基数词；
2. 序数词；
3. 分数。
数词的分类：数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。
考向一：基数词的构成
(1)0—12单独记。如： zero, one, two, three等。
(2)13—19的词尾都是teen。如：fourteen, seventeen等，但13—thirteen，15—fifteen，18—eighteen需要特殊记。
(3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。
20—twenty，30—thirty，40—forty，50—fifty，80—eighty等。
(4)＂几十几＂要加连字符号＂-＂。
48—forty-eight, 97—ninety-seven等。
(5)＂几百几十＂或者＂几百几十几＂在＂百＂后加and。
156—one hundred and fifty-six, 509—five hundred and nine。
(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律：用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读作thousand(千)，第二个逗号读作million(百万)，第三个逗号读作billion(十亿)，hundred后莫忘＂and＂。
3,610＝three thousand six hundred and ten；
94,295＝ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five；
考向二：序数词的构成
first 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thfifth 5thsixth 6thseventh 7theighth 8thninth 9thtenth 10th eleventh 11thtwelfth 12ththirteenth 13thfourteenth 14thfifteenth 15thsixteenth 16thseventeenth 17theighteenth 18thnineteenth 19thtwentieth 20th twenty-first 21sttwenty-second 22ndthirtieth 30thfortieth 40thfiftieth 50thsixtieth 60thseventieth 70theightieth 80thninetieth 90thhundredth 100thone hundred and first 101st
(1)＂第一＂、＂第二＂、＂第三＂分别是first, second, third。
(2)＂第四＂到＂第十九＂除了fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth是特殊的拼写外，其余的都在相应基数词后面加
＂th＂构成。如：fourth。
(3)20以上的整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为i，再加＂-eth＂。如：thirty→thirtieth; fifty→fiftieth。
(4)第一百hundredth; 第一千thousandth; 第一百万millionth。
(5)20以上的非整十的基数词变序数词时，只变化个位数。如：twenty-one→twenty-first; one hundred and one→one hundred and first。
基数词变序数词记忆口诀基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th。一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，ty将y变成i，th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie，要是遇上两位数，十位基数，个位序，th最后加上去。
考向三：分数的表达法
分数是由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成的。除了分子是＂1＂的情况外，序数词都要用复数。
1/3 one third 7/9 seven ninths
【注意】一些特殊的分数表达法：
a half 二分之一 a quarter =one fourth 四分之一 three quarters=three fourth 四分之三
二、主谓一致
命题趋势：
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
中考考查重点：
主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
考向一：主谓一致的三个原则
1. 意义一致
意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。如：
Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。
The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill. 警察们正在山上尽力搜查小偷。
2. 语法一致
语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如：
My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。
These books are old. 这些书是旧的。
3. 就近原则
就近原则即当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。
Either my father or brother is coming. 我父亲来，要不然就是我弟弟来。
Not only you but also they are good students. 不仅你是好学生，而且他们也是好学生。
【知识归纳】
含义 例句
语法一致 指的是主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式，主语如果为复数形式，那么谓语动词也使用复数形式。 Tom is a good student.汤姆是个好学生。They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。
意义一致 又称为概念一致原则，指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达单复数意义，而不取决于表面上的语法联系。 My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
就近一致 又称为近邻一致原则，指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
考向二：并列结构作主语
由and或both... and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。
John and Mike are good friends. 约翰和迈克是好朋友。
Both bread and milk are good for you. 面包和牛奶对你都有好处。
【注意】and连接的两个名词作主语，在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing. 那位著名的歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来重庆。
考向三：＂名词+介词短语＂作主语
名词或代词后接as well as，with，along with，together with，except，but等短语作主语时，谓语动词的形式应和介词短语前的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。
She as well as other students likes playing computer games. 她和其他学生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
He with his parents is working in the fields. 他正和他的父母在地里干活。
Nobody but you and me knows it. 除了你和我，没人知道。
考向四：不定代词作主语
1. 当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each student has a book. 每一个学生都有一本书。
Every minute is important to us. 每一分钟对大家都很重要。
2. 当复合不定代词someone，anyone，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，something，anything，nothing，everything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
单项选择
1．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend.
A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth
2．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.
A．one B．first C．the first
3．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The ________ day of October is National Day.
A．one B．two C．first D．second
4．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five
5．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of
6．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
7．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
8．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
9．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
10．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three
11．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A．two fifths B．second five C．second fifths
12．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions
13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A．two hundred; Two hundreds
B．two hundreds; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Two hundred
14．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of
C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions
15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A．three B．third C．four D．fourth
16．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
17．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th
18．（2022·甘肃·统考中考真题）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.
A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes
19．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
20．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
21．（2017·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
22．（2016·广西来宾·中考真题）There are ________ months in a year and December is _______ month.
A．twelve, twelfth B．twelfth, the twelfth
C．twelve, the twelfth D．twelfth, twelve
23．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is over eight ________ meters high.
A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand
24．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
25．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
26．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— How do you like the two hats
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
27．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.
A．have B．is C．are
28．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
29．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
30．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
31．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
32．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
33．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
34．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
35．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
完形填空
（2022·广东广州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of ___36___, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put ___37___ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of ___38___ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I ___39___ at school.
However, ___40___ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me ___41___ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew ___42___ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.
First, my dad told me to reach ___43___ into the tank and take the house away. ___44___ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ____45____ than I thought.
“ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ____46____ the fish out of the water, Dad! ”
“ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ____47____ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ”
“ Why ” I asked.
“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ____48____ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ____49____ of the dirty water for a while. ” …
All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ____50____.
36．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving
37．A．a B．an C．the D．/
38．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
39．A．am B．was C．were D．will be
40．A．before B．for C．after D．during
41．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring
42．A．where B．what C．how D．why
43．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring
44．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though
45．A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．the dirtiest
46．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
47．A．so B．or C．because D．but
48．A．mean B．means C．meant D．is meaning
49．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
50．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
阅读理解
A
（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）A rich woman is so proud of a valuable antique vase (古董花瓶) that she decides to have her bedroom painted the same color as the vase. Several painters try to mix the color right, but none comes close enough to satisfy the woman.
Finally, the ninth person comes. He is a painter named Wilson. He is confident that he can mix the proper color. The woman is pleased with the result, and Wilson becomes famous. Years later, he retires and turns the business over to his son. “Dad,” asks the son, “there’s something I’ve got to know. How did you get those walls to match the vase so perfectly ”
“Son,” Wilson replies, “I painted the vase.”
51．Where does the woman want to paint
A．The living room. B．The kitchen. C．The bedroom.
52．How many painters try to mix the color
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
53．What makes the painter become famous
A．His wonderful works.
B．His talented son.
C．He mixes the proper color and satisfies the woman.
54．Who will take over Wilson’s business
A．His son. B．His nephew. C．His daughter.
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．A valuable antique vase
B．A smart painter
C．A rich woman and her antique vase
B
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary(普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s.
56．What does the underlined word “convinced” mean in Paragraph 2
A．说服 B．允许 C．解释 D．提醒
57．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text
A．He works as a teacher in the village. B．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
C．He did two things to help the villagers. D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
58．What’s the right structure(结构) of the text （①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
59．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A．To praise the spirit of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of lighting against poverty.
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital income in the village was more than￥500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
四、短文填空
（2022·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）Who were the ___61___ (popular) stars during the winter holiday Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots(吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. As we know, it was hard ___62___ (get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Now you can see ___63___ (they) on the big screen! The movie Me and My Winter Games ___64___ (come) out in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred in a movie.
In ___65___ movie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different ___66___ (world) and meet many friends, such ___67___ the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. They visit the Snow and Ice Fair. They pull together to challenge the scary but ___68___ (excite) skating games. They have trouble getting away from the snow storm. ___69___ the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.
“Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022.” said the movie’s producer. “Through it, we show the cheerful, open and ___70___ (confidence) spirit of China.”
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在他八岁生日那天，他从他最好的朋友那里得到了第一份礼物。
考查序数词。eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词。根据“On his … birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词his，省略the，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：王亚平成为首位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员。
考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰“female taikonaut”，用序数词，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。
考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“The … day of October”可知，此处指十月的第几天，用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B选项。结合选项10月1日是国庆节，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：牙医：女士，给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。
考查数词。four四；five五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知，每个病人拔牙5美元，但是现在要交25美元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。
考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。
考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。
考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。
考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。
考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。
考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。
考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。
考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。
考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。
考查常识和时间表达。a quarter of an hour表示“一刻钟”，是15分钟，故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：我们学校有两百名学生来自农村。
考查数词。hundred前有基数词，用“基数词+hundred”结构，前无基数词用“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”。空前有基数词“Two”，此处用hundred。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。
考查数词的用法。twelve“十二”，是基数词；twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。根据“There are...months in a year and December is...month.”可知第一空用基数词表示十二个月。第二空用序数词表示第十二个月，序数词前通常要用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。它有8000多米高。
考查大数表达。如果thousand前面有数字，就用“数字+thousand”，表确切数字。thousands of“成千上万的”，表概数。根据空前有具体数字，可知用thousand。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是五十四人。
考查主谓一致。The number of“……的数量”，在句中充当主语时，表示的是一个整体，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。
考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。
考查There be句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many doctors and nurses，故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：这里有一些书给你读。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。
考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，所以be要用is，故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。
36．句意：经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。
save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据“of”可知，介词后跟动名词。故选D。
37．句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。
a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据“beautiful toy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选A。
38．句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。
other其他的；others其他人（物）；the other两者的另一个；the others特指剩余的其他人（物）。根据“fish and sea plants”可知，此处使用other，后跟名词复数。故选A。
39．句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。
am第一人称单数现在时；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；were复数和第二人称单数过去式；will be一般将来时。根据“so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I …at school.”可知，此处使用动词过去式，主语为I，使用was。故选B。
40．句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。
before在……之前；for持续一段时间；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.”可知，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。故选C。
41．句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。
bring带来，带……到某处，原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词；brought过去式；to bring动词不定式。根据“My dad asked me”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。
42．句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免鲍勃受伤。
where哪里；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“knew…to do ”可知，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作knew的宾语，使用what，what to do“做什么”，故选B。
43．句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子搬走。
care关心；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；caring关心，动名词或者现在分词。根据“reach”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故选C。
44．句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。
If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“…I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知，此处指当我……时，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
45．句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。
dirty肮脏的；dirtier比较级；dirtiest最高级；the dirtiest定冠词the+最高级。根据“I noticed that the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故选B。
46．句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！
get得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据“Let’s hurry up and”可知，let sb do“让某人做”，故选A。
47．句意：我们需要保留一些旧水，因为我们清洗鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。
so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”可知，此处空后为原因，使用because，故选C。
48．句意：那意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。
mean意思是，原形；means第三人称单数；meant过去式；is meaning现在进行时。根据“Instead, we need to put him in a cup”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，使用动词第三人称单数，故选B。
49．句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。
few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一点。根据“of the dirty water”可知，此处water为不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，使用a little，故选D。
50．句意：一切似乎都很容易。我希望下次我能独自清洗水箱。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“by”可知，by oneself“独自”，故选D。
51．C 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明的粉刷工怎样让一位贵妇满意的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“she decides to have her bedroom painted the same color as the vase.”可知女人决定把卧室粉刷成和花瓶一样的颜色。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the ninth person comes”可知一共有九位画家尝试调色。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“He is confident that he can mix the proper color. The woman is pleased with the result, and Wilson becomes famous”可知他调配了合适的颜色，让女人满意，这使得他出名，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Years later, he retires and turns the business over to his son”可知Wilson的儿子会接手他的生意，故选A。
55．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了一个聪明的粉刷工怎样让一位贵妇满意的故事。B选项最合适。故选B。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。
56．词义猜测题。根据“They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls.”及“She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school”可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的学校之后，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示“说服”，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。
58．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty…China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
61．most popular 62．to get 63．them 64．came 65．the 66．worlds 67．as 68．exciting 69．Although 70．confident
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我和我的冬奥》里面的剧情。
61．句意：寒假期间最受欢迎的明星是谁？根据“the”结合语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填most popular。
62．句意：正如我们所知，那段时间很难得到冰墩墩。get“得到”，动词。it is hard to do sth“做某事很困难”，为固定句型。故填to get。
63．句意：现在你可以在大屏幕上看到他们了！they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。
64．句意：电影《我和我的冬奥》（Me and My Winter Games）于2022年2月上映。come是动词，根据语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填came。
65．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“In...movie,”可知此处是特指上文提到的电影，应用定冠词the，故填the。
66．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。world“世界”，是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填worlds。
67．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“many friends, such...the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. ”可知此处是表示列举，such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。
68．句意：他们齐心协力挑战可怕但令人兴奋的滑冰比赛。excite是动词，此处应用形容词exciting修饰games，故填exciting。
69．句意：尽管旅途充满了风险，但他们度过了一个愉快而惊喜的假期。根据“the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
70．句意：通过它，我们展现了中国开朗、开放和自信的精神。confidence“自信”，是名词，此处应用形容词confident“自信的”修饰名词，故填confident。
知识回顾
数词
基数词
基数词的构成
基数词的用法
序数词
数词的特殊用法
序数词的构成
序数词的用法
考点精讲
英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事，＂母序子基＂四个字。
分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。
强化训练
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