中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2023赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练学案
专题04 连词
从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类：并列连词和从属连词。解题思路：掌握连接词词义。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。
1. 并列连词；
2. 从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。
连词 用法 例句
but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。
while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math.我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。
yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up.我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。
We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。
I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。
Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。
考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词
1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。 Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。
2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词
连词 意义 例句
or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。
or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。
rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。
not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔
either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。
whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。
考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词
连词 意义 例句
for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。
考向五：从属连词的用法
从属连词 用法及例句
that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。He told me（that）he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
though/although (虽然，尽管)，even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。
if, whether (...or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。I don’t know whether it will rain or not today.我不知道今天会不会下雨。
if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。
because (因为)，as (鉴于;由于)，since(由于，既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired.我不想外出因为我太累了。
so...that, such...that (如此……以至于……) 可用于引导结果状语从句。The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave.这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。
since自从，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，as soon as一……就……，whenever无论何时 用于引导时间状语从句。When I arrived there, it was raining.当我到那里时，天正在下雨。
as if/as though (仿佛；好像) It seems as if it is going to rain.好像将要下雨了。
so that（以便），in order that（为了） in case(以防) I get up early so that I won’t be late for class.我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。
as...as...(和……一样……)，not so/as...as... (和……不一样……) 用于引导比较状语从句。He is as smart as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明。
because, since, as
连词 意义 例句
because 表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答由why引导的问句，其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。 He has to leave because it is too late.因为太晚了，他不得不走。
since since语气比as稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。 Since everyone is here, let’s start.既然大家到齐了，我们就出发吧！
as as是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的原因比较明显或是已知的事实，它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。 We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。
单项选择
1．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
2．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some
A．but B．and C．or D．for
3．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
4．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A．or B．but C．for D．so
5．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—When and where shall we talk about the plans
—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
6．（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all.
A．so B．if C．but D．as
7．（2021·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．for B．so C．but
8．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
9．（2020·四川巴中·统考中考真题）Alice can sing some English songs, ________ she can’t play the guitar.
A．and B．but C．or D．for
10．（2020·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）—Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon
—I'd like to. ________ I'm afraid I have no time.
A．So B．Or C．But D．And
11．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？
A．so B．but C．or D．for
12．（2020·广西·统考中考真题）The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
13．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
14．（2020·山东东营·统考中考真题）Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews（评价）.
A．so B．or C．but D．while
15．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.
A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as
16．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
17．（2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’ve tasted lots of delicious food, ________ what I like best is the dishes ________ by Mum.
A．and；cooking B．but；cooked C．or；to cook
18．（2020·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever.
A．and B．but C．or
19．（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mike and Jim's room is tidy, __________ their sister's not.
A．but B．and C．or
20．（2020·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Peter, would you like to go shopping with me
—I'd love to, ____________ I have to finish my homework first.
A．so B．and C．but
21．（2019·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Give me your email address, _______I’ll send you the form.
A．or B．and C．but D．nor
22．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground.
A．for B．so C．or D．but
23．（2019·山东济南·统考中考真题）Daily homework is necessary, __________ too much homework may bring harm to students.
A．so B．but C．for D．or
24．（2019·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.
A．but B．so C．and
25．（2019·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
26．（2019·贵州黔西·中考真题）Bill, stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.
A．but B．after C．or D．and
27．（2019·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）-Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ___________ basketball？
--I prefer volleyball.
A．or B．and C．but
28．（2019·山东东营·中考真题）--How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
--Yes. We have to say goodbye, _________ our friendship will last forever.
A．for B．but C．or D．so
29．（2019·北京·中考真题）This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.
A．for B．so C．but D．or
30．（2019·山西·中考真题）You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.
A．but B．or C．so
完形填空
（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside. I ___31___ groups of Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attention to what was happening at the center. Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are ___32___ watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years. It can quickly be ___33___ by anyone who knows how to play international chess, whose rules are very similar.
I am a big fan of board games, ___34___ I decided to stop and watch. There were five people watching and two men ___35___ . Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players, others were friends, but all tried to offer ___36___ for the players’ next move.
Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game, I was talking with the onlookers and players. I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and ___37___ why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture（吃掉）. When the game ended, I was invited to play against the winner—and I was soon left wondering how I was ___38___ so quickly（but I think I tried my best）. Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their ___39___ of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang.
I lost the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is more ___40___ than winning, and there are lots to try in Mianyang!
31．A．noticed B．heard C．felt D．considered
32．A．suddenly B．actually C．luckily D．lonely
33．A．put up B．taken up C．picked up D．set up
34．A．but B．or C．yet D．so
35．A．fighting B．playing C．saying D．singing
36．A．advice B．money C．time D．space
37．A．shouting B．repeating C．forgetting D．asking
38．A．hit B．beaten C．discovered D．caught
39．A．knowledge B．imagination C．rule D．result
40．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．useful
阅读理解
（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13. Four days before his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I know the pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure ... I’ve seen so much sadness and regret and want to offer help.” On the day he “left”, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants (角膜移植) were told they would get donations.
It has been 12 years since China started national test program for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation Administrative Center, about 300,000 people across China are waiting for organ transplants, but only 20,000 receive transplants each year.
In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. “As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation,” said the center. As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor.
In China, there are some traditional thoughts about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, ________. But many others don’t think so. They think donating organs is a way to help others, which makes life more valuable than oneself.
More facts ●Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45)
●How to keep organs: using ice and a cooler
●How long can an organ survive outside the body
Heart: 4—6 hours
Lung (肺): 4—6 hours
Liver (肝): 12—15 hours
Kidney (肾): 36—48 hours
Skin (皮肤): up to five years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．How long has Zhou Jiangtao been suffering from bone cancer
A．For about 4 years. B．For about 13 years.
C．For about 17 years. D．For about 12 years.
42．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “donor” means __________.
A．接受者 B．监护人 C．组织者 D．捐献者
43．According to the passage, a 48-year-old man can donate the following organs, EXCEPT ________.
A．lung B．heart C．liver D．skin
44．Choose the best sentence to put in ________ in Paragraph 4.
A．they think dead bodies must be kept complete
B．they are willing to donate their organs
C．they are pleased to donate their organs
D．they are encouraged to donate their organs
45．Which organ can survive for the longest time outside the body
A．Heart. B．Kidney. C．Skin. D．Liver.
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）A new policy(政策) about school education has come out. It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. Let’s have a look.
According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their homework. They are supposed to finish their homework in a certain time.
And the homework is neither too difficult nor too much. For example, the first and second graders must finish their homework at school. They needn’t do written homework at home. The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes. The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.
Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. For example, many schools divide the after-school time into two parts. In the first part, students have one hour of physical exercise each day. In the second part, students can take part in all kinds of interesting activities. The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students.
There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays. Each online class should be no more than 30 minutes.
We think that these changes will promote(提升) the all-around development of students.
46．How long should the third to sixth graders finish their homework
A．In 30 minutes. B．In one hour. C．In 90 minutes. D．In two hours.
47．Which of the following students are expected to finish their homework in ninety minutes
A．The first-grade students. B．The third-grade students.
C．The sixth-grade students. D．The junior high school students.
48．What is required to provide by schools besides less homework
A．More physical training. B．More physical work. C．More food. D．More housework.
49．According to the passage, which of the following statements(叙述) is TRUE
A．Each online class should be more than 30 minutes.
B．The third to sixth graders needn’t do written homework at school.
C．Many schools divide the after-school time into three parts.
D．The training schools aren’t allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays.
50．Which is the best title(标题) for the passage
A．A New School B．New Changes in School Life
C．Everyday Life D．Different Activities at School
四、短文填空
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This story is about the saying “To see is to believe”. I ___51___(live) in a small town where anyone can easily get the ___52___ (late) news. I’m a local reporter. It’s my duty to search for some news that is ___53___(value).
One day, we got many ___54___(call) from the villagers, saying that someone found ___55___ strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nobody had ever seen before. The news caught ___56___(we) attention. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. For a long time, we all slept ___57___(bad). All of us wanted ___58___(go) home for a good rest. Suddenly, we ___59___(hear) some strange noises from the lake. We were full of energy again and started to find the truth. ___60___ when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape.
From this experience, we realize that we must find out the truth by ourselves.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。
考查连词。but但是；or否则；yet然而；so因此。根据“don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading”及“I read e-book”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗？
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。Either；or要么……要么……；Not only；but also不仅……而且……；Both； and两个都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我们何时何地谈论计划？——你可以明天来我的办公室，或者我下周一来你家。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此处是选择关系，或者“你”来“我”办公室，或者“我”去“你”家。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗？——多么不幸的消息！他已不在我们身边，但他将激励我们所有人。
考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；but但是；as由于。“He is no longer with us”与“he will be an inspiration to us all”是转折关系，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿不好看。
考查连词辨析。for因为；so所以；but但是。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：Alice会唱一些英语歌，但她不会弹吉他。
考查并列连词辨析。and和、又，表并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；for因为，表示原因。根据“Alice can sing some English songs,”以及“she can’t play the guitar.”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你今天下午愿意和我一起打网球吗 ——我愿意，但恐怕我没有时间。
考查并列连词。so 所以；or 或者，否则；but 但是；and 并且，和。空格前“我愿意”和空格后“恐怕我没有时间”是转折关系，用but。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？
考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用or连接2个选择项；故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩个子不高，但他跑得很快。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。上文“这个男孩个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。
考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课，所以他们给了它一星评价。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；while然而，表对比。根据语境可知，上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系，上文是因，下文是果，故应用so连接。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者，我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良的好机会。
考查连词。well是副词；good是形容词。as well as 除……之外还……，像……一样，可用于肯定句或否定句;so well as像……一样，用于否定句；as good as与……一样好; so good as像……一样好，用于否定句。根据“Chinese food”及“our kindness”可知此处表示二者都包括，用as well as。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。
考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：我吃过很多好吃的东西，但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。
考查连词和被动语态。根据句意可知，第一个空前后I’ve tasted lots of delicious food和what I like best is the dishes …之间为转折关系，故应填入表转折的连词but。根据第二个空后by Mum提示，此处应用被动语态，故动词cook应用过去分词形式，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长地久。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”，空后句意“我的的友谊会天长地久”，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者。根据Mike and Jim's room is tidy“迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁”及their sister's not“他们妹妹的房间不整洁”，可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以空格处填but。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：——皮特，你想要和我一起去购物么？——我想要去，但是我不得不首先完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词。so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I have to finish my homework first”可知后面句子表示转折，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：给我你的电子邮件地址。我会把表格寄给你的。
A. or否则，要不然；B. and和，又；C. but但是；D. nor也不。根据下文I’ll send you the form.可知这里是并列关系，这里用and。根据题意，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。
A. for因为；B. so因此； C. or否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：每天做作业是必要的，但作业太多会对学生造成伤害。
A. so因此；B. but但是；C. for为了；D. or或者。根据Daily homework is necessary每天做作业是必要的，可知，这是说作业的好处。与后面的句子__________ too much homework may bring harm to students. 这是说作业的坏处，前后事实相反，因此应该用转折连词but。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日，以告诉人们重视粮食并更多地关心饥饿问题。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. and和，又。珍惜食物和更多关心饥饿问题是并列关系，这里用and连接。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】but表前后是转折关系。但是,而。
and表并列关系,前后成分要一致,并且词意也要并列。
so表因果,so前面原因,so后面结果。
25．B
【详解】句意：我试着给你打电话，但你的电话不在服务区。
A. and和，而且；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者，否则。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为B。
26．D
【详解】句意“比尔，停止吸烟，你将会马上变得更健康”。A.但是（表示转折）；B.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；C.或者，否则；D.和（表示并列和顺承）。stop smoking为祈使句，用“祈使句+and+句子”或“祈使句+or+句子”。本句话中表示顺承，用and，故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，排球还是篮球？——我喜欢排球。A. or还是，或者；表示选择；B. and和，而且；表示并列关系；C. but但是。表示转折关系。本题考查选择疑问句，用or连接备选内容。故答案为A。
28．B
【详解】句意“-时间过得真快啊！初中生活即将结束。-是的，我们不得不说再见了，但是我们的友谊将会持续到永远”。A. 因为（表示原因）；B.但是（表示转折）；C.否则；或者；D.所以（表示因果）。根据句意可知，空前“我们不得不说再见了”与空后“我们的友谊将持续到永远”，空前空后表示转折，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。
for为了，因为；so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据句意，空前…is nice，空后是doesn’t look nice，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。
but但是，表示转折；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果，故应选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己下象棋的经历。
31．句意：我注意到一群中国男人站成一圈。
noticed注意到；heard听见；felt感觉；considered考虑。根据“I...groups of Chinese men standing in a circle.”可知，是作者注意到的事情，故选A。
32．句意：许多刚到中国的人惊讶地发现，这些旁观者实际上看到的是中国文化精彩的一面：中国象棋。
suddenly突然；actually实际上；luckily幸运地；lonely孤独地。根据“China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are...watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture”可知，旁观者实际上是在看中国象棋，故选B。
33．句意：任何会下国际象棋的人都能很快学会，因为国际象棋的规则非常相似。
put up举起；taken up占据；picked up不费力地学会；set up设置。根据“It can quickly be...by anyone who knows how to play international chess”可知，象棋很快会被学会，故选C。
34．句意：我是一个棋类游戏的超级粉丝，所以我决定停下来看看。
but但是；or或者；yet还；so因此。前后两句构成因果关系，用so连接，故选D。
35．句意：有五个人在看，两个人在玩。
fighting打仗；playing玩；saying说；singing唱歌。根据常识可知，两个人下棋，故选B。
36．句意：旁观者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都试图为玩家的下一步行动提供建议。
advice建议；money钱；time时间；space空间。根据“but all tried to offer...for the players’ next move”可知，观棋的人给出建议，故选A。
37．句意：我给出了自己的移动建议，并询问为什么其中一名玩家没有明确捕获目标。
shouting大叫；repeating重复；forgetting忘记；asking问。根据“why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture”可知，询问为什么没有吃掉对方的棋，故选D。
38．句意：当比赛结束时，我被邀请去和获胜者比赛——我很快就开始想为什么我这么快就被打败了(但我想我已经尽力了)。
hit击打；beaten打败；discovered发现；caught抓住。根据“but I think I tried my best”可知，尽力了，但是被打败了，故选B。
39．句意：每个和我交谈的人都想和我分享他们的中国象棋知识，他们问了我很多关于我在绵阳的经历的问题。
knowledge知识；imagination想象；rule规则；result结果。根据“Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their...of Chinese chess with me”可知，分享关于中国象棋的知识，故选A。
40．句意：我玩的游戏就是一个很好的例子，尝试比胜利更重要，在绵阳有很多尝试！
difficult困难的；serious严肃的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“The game I played is a great example where trying is more...than winning”可知，尝试比胜利更重要，故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文从周江涛去世后捐献器官来引出关于器官捐赠的情况，并详细地介绍了各种器官捐献的要求。
41．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13”可知，13岁时得了骨癌，17岁去世，患骨癌四年，故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation”可知，此处介绍了捐赠者的人数，结合“As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor”可知，此处介绍从捐赠者中得到帮助的概率，所以划线单词表示“捐赠者”，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45)”可知，45岁以下的人可以捐赠心脏，所以48岁的人不可以捐赠心脏，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents”可知，许多人认为身体是来自父母的礼物，所以认为人去世之后要有一个完整的身体，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“How long can an organ survive outside the body”对应的内容“Skin (皮肤): up to five years.”可知，皮肤保存的时间最久，可以最多到5年，故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。
46．细节理解题。根据“The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes.”可知三到六年级的学生应该在60分钟内完成作业。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.”可知初中生预计在90分钟内完成作业。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training”可知除了减少家庭作业，学校还需要提供更多的体育训练。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays”可知培训学校不得在周末或节假日讲授学校科目。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据“It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。所以B“学校生活的新变化”符合。故选B。
51．live 52．latest 53．valuable 54．calls 55．a 56．our 57．badly 58．to go 59．heard 60．But
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己和朋友去发掘新消息的故事告诉我们眼见为实的这个道理。
51．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。根据“I… in a small town”可知，此句陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填live。
52．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。此空缺少形容词修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。
53．句意：搜寻一些有价值的新闻是我的职责。is后接形容词作表语，valuable“有价值的”符合，故填valuable。
54．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填calls。
55．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。此处表示“一条奇怪的鱼”，表泛指，且strange是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
56．句意：这消息引起了我们的注意。此空修饰名词attention，应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。
57．句意：很长一段时间，我们都睡不好觉。此空修饰动词slept，应填副词badly，故填badly。
58．句意：我们大家都想回家好好休息一下。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故填to go。
59．句意：突然，我们听到湖里传来一些奇怪的声音。描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
60．句意：但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。“when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
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