专题06 介词和介词短语-【2023赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练（课件+学案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2023赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练学案
专题06 介词和介词短语
考向一：时间介词
表示＂时间＂的介词如下：
① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on
② 表示时间的前后用before, after
③ 表示期限等用by, until, till
④ 表示期间等用for, during, through
⑤ 表示时间的起点等用from, since
⑥ 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, in
at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间
at that time那时 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时 at times偶尔，有时
at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at last最后
We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。
注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上 last Monday上周一 every week每周
on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）
on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上
on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日
on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on time准时 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚
We didn’ t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。
in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中
in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年
in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季
in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季
in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上
in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时
in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿，立刻
The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
People go skating in winter.人们冬天去滑冰。
Do they work in the day time or at night 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作？
before, after（注：两个既可以作介词又可以作连词）
before在……之前
Wash your hands before dinner.（before作介词）吃饭前请洗手。
He will call me before he leaves here/before ten o’ clock.（前一个before作连词；后一个before作介词）他离开这儿之前/十点之前，将给我打电话。
after在……之后
Let’s sing some songs after school.（after作介词）放学后咱们唱歌吧！
Please close the door after you leave the room.（after作连词）离开房间后请关门。
by, until/till
by 在……前（时间）；截止（到）……
How many English books had you read by the end of last year 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书？
She had left by the time I arrived. 我到时（之前）她已经走了。
by the end of在……底（之前） by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在……之前
until/till知道……为止（时间）
We didn’ t begin to watch TV until/till nine o’ clock. 一直到九点，我们才开始看电视。（begin是点动词，所以用否定式）
I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。
for, during, through
for 达……之久（表示经过了多少时间），可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。
during 在……期间
through 一直……（从开始到结束）
He has lived here for 20 years.他在这儿已经住了二十年了。
We will stay in the city for two days.我们要在这座城市呆两天。
They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。
They played the cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。
He stayed in London through the winter.他整个冬天都待在伦敦。
【注意】for和during。for之后大多跟表示时间、具体天数等的数字名词。而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。
from, since
from从……起（时间）
表示＂从……开始＂时，一般都是用词组from...to...，而单纯表示确切的＂从几点开始＂时用at。
The meeting will be held from eight to ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。
The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。
since自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）
I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。（强调一直病到现在）
The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.（since作连词，引导时间状语从句）这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。
in, within
in过……后（未来时间）大多用在将来时（一般将来时和过去将来时）。
in an hour一小时之后 in a week or so大约一星期之后
He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。
They said they would arrive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。
within不超过……的范围
within 3 hours 3小时之内 within a week一周之内
I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。
比较：within和in。within强调＂在……时间之内＂，没有时态的限制。in是以现在为基础，in an hour是指从现在起一小时之后，所以in一般只用于将来时。
（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。
考向二：表示场所、方向的介词
（1） 表示场所的介词：at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around, opposite
（2） 表示方向的介词：into, out of, along, across, through, up, past
①at, in
at在某地（表示比较狭窄的场所）
at school上学 at home在家
stand at the door站在门边 at a factory在一家工厂
at the bottom of在……下面 at the party在聚会上
at the end of在……末尾 at the table在桌旁
at the station在火车站 at the crossroads在十字路口
at work在上班 at the bus stop在公共汽车站
I’ ll meet him at the Beijing railway station. 我将去北京站接他。
in在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）
in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 in the house在房子里
His brother is in prison and was arrested 2 years ago. 他哥哥两年前被捕现在在监狱中服刑。
She was born in China.她是在中国出生的。
②on, above, over, under, below
on在……上面，有接触面。
on the desk在桌子上面；on the map在地图上。
on在……靠近……的地方
on the right在右边 on the screen在屏幕上 on the river在河边 on the farm在农场
on the floor在地板上 on the island/beach在岛上/海滨 on the pavement在人行道上
above在……上方
Our plane flew above the clouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。
over在……正上方，是under的反义词
There is a light over Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。
A few birds were flying over the sea.有几只鸟在海上飞。
under在……下面；在……之内
under the table桌子下面 under the jacket在夹克内
The dog is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。
below在……下方（不一定是正下方） 正下方是under，below是above的反义词。
There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。
③near, by
near近的，不远的
near=not far，是far的反义词。near还可以指时间。
in the near future在不久的将来
Is there a bus stop near here 这儿附近有公共汽车站吗？
by在……旁边，距离比near要近
by the window在窗户旁边 by me在我旁边
The boy is standing by the window. 这个男孩正站在窗户旁边。
④ between, among, around
between在两者之间
My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。
What’ s the difference between A and B A和B之间有什么区别？
among在三者或更多的之中
There is a beautiful house among the trees.在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。
He is very popular among the students.他在学生之中很受欢迎（很出名）。
around环绕，在……周围，在……四周
We sat around the table.我们在桌子四周坐下来。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
⑤ in front of，behind，opposite
in front of早……的前面；在……的前部
There is a tree in front of the house.
There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。
behind在……后面 behind是in front of的反义词
There is a tree behind my house. 我家房子后面有一颗树。
There is a tree at the back of my house.我家房子后面有一棵树。
opposite在……对面
Our school is opposite a university,我们学校在一所大学的对面。
He stood opposite me.他站在我对面。
⑥ in, into, out of, up
in在……之内，用于表示静止的位置
The students are in the classroom.学生们在教室里。
into进入用于表有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后,如go, come, walk, run等。
The students run into the classroom.学生们跑进教室。
He jumped into the water.他跳入水中。
out of和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向
The students rushed out of the room.学生们冲出房间。
out of的基本含义：从……到外面，离开；在……范围之外；从（某个数）之中 up移动
The children climbed up the tree.孩子们爬上了树。
⑦ along, across, past, through
along沿着
I was walking along the river when it began to rain.我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。
across横过
I often swim across the river.我常游泳横渡这条河。
past经过
Every day he runs past the city hall.他每天跑步经过市政府。
through贯穿，通过
The sun shone through the clouds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。
The river was through the city.这条河穿过这个城市。
⑧ to, from, for
单词 含义 例句
to 到达……地点（目的地）或方向 He came to Japan in 1980.他1980年来到日本。
from 从……地点起 leaver for动身去…… start for出发去…… I will leave for America next week.下周我将动身去美国。
for 表示目的地，＂向……＂ for表目的时，一般都是和固定动词搭配。 It’ s about ten minutes’ walk from here to the cinema. 从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。
（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A．on B．by C．over D．under
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。
考向三： 其他介词（介词除了可以表示＂时间＂、＂场所＂以外，有些也可以表示＂手段＂＂材料＂等。）
（1）表示手段和材料的介词with, in, by
①with和……在一起
Will you please go with me 你和我一起去好吗？
with具有、带有
He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。
with用某种工具或办法
Li Li cut her hand with a knife.莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。
He wrote the letter with a new pen.他用一只新钢笔写这封信。
with one’ s help在某人的帮助下
With the teacher’ s help I have made progress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了进步。
②in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，铅笔等），或用什么语言，或者表示衣着、声调特点时，不用with，而用in。
she wrote a letter in black ink. 她用黑色的墨水写信。
Don’ t write it in pencil but in ink. 别用铅笔写，用钢笔（水）写。
Can you speak in English 你能用英语说吗？
③by通过……方法、手段
＂by+交通工具＂的词组：
by bicycle骑自行车 by train坐火车
by plane/by air坐飞机 by taxi坐出租车
by car坐小汽车 by ship坐船 by bus坐公共汽车
（2）of, from
①of（属于）……的；表示……的数量或种类
This is a map of china.这是一幅中国地图。
Will you please give me a cup of tea 请您给我一杯茶好吗？
②from来自（某地、某人）；以……起始（时间或地点）
I’ m from Nanjing.我是南京人。
We work from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五上班。
（3）without, like, as
①without没有，是with的反义词。
Man can’ t live without air and water.人类没有空气和水不能生存。
Please give me a cup of coffee with（without）milk.请给我一杯（不）加牛奶的咖啡。
②like像……一样
Nancy is just like her mother.南希和她的妈妈一样。
Nancy looks like her mother.（南希和她妈妈长得一样。）用look时，强调外表。
③as作为
He is famous as a scientist here. 他在此地作为一个科学家而闻名。
The room is dirty as usual. 这房间像平时一样脏。
（4）against, about
①against反对；靠着
He is against the plan（Li Ming）.他反对这个计划。（他反对李明）
The teacher is standing against the blackboard.老师正靠着黑板站着。
②about 关于；各处；身旁
Tell me something about your life.告诉我你的生活情况。
I have no money about/with me.我身上没带钱。
about 询问某人/某物的情况或提出建议
What about your sister 你姐姐情况如何？
How about going to the park 去公园怎么样？
考向四：介词短语
1 at once 立刻 2 at last 最后
3 at first 起先，首先 4 at the age of... 在……岁时
5 at the end of...在……之末 6 at the beginning of... 在……之初
7 at the foot of... 在……脚下 8 at the same time 同时
9 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10 with one’ s help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11 with the help of ... 在……的帮助下 12 with a smile 面带笑容
13 with one’ s own eyes 亲眼看见 14 after a while 过了一会儿
15 from now on 从现在起 16 from then on 从那时起
17 for example 例如 18 far away from 远离
19 from morning till night 从早到晚 20 by and by 不久
21 by air mail 寄航空邮件 22 by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23 by ordinary mail 寄平信 24 by the way 顺便说
25 by the window 在窗边 26 by the end of... 到……底为止
27 little by little 逐渐地 28 in all 总共 29 in fact 事实上
30 in one’ s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31 in a hurry 匆忙
32 in the middle of 在……中间 33 in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
34 in time (on time) 及时 35 in public 公众，公开地
36 in order to 为了…… 37 in front of 在……前面
38 in the sun 在阳光下 39 in the end 最后，终于
40 in surprise 惊奇地 41 in turn 依次
42 of course 当然 43 a bit (of) 有一点儿
44 a lot of 许多 45 a little 一点儿
46 on one’ s way to 某人在去……的路上 47 on foot 步行，走路
48 a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49 on the other hand 另一方面
50 at/on the weekend 在周末 51 on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52 on the other side of 在……另一边 53 on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
54 to one’ s joy 使……高兴的是 55 to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的是
1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Tom used to be afraid of speaking ________, but now he is much more confident(自信的).
A．in public B．in person C．in total D．in silence
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。
考查介词短语。in public当众；in person亲自；in total总计；in silence沉默着。根据“but now he is much more confident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选A。
2．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home.
—Oh, I usually do that. I was just ________.
A．on my way B．in a hurry C．in danger D．in surprise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。——哦，我通常是这样做的。 我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。考查介词短语。on my way在路上；in a hurry匆忙；in danger在危险之中；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Oh, I usually do that.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。
单项选择
1．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—What time do you usually go to bed
—________ about 9:00.
A．At B．In C．On
2．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is
—Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.
A．along; from B．to; of C．down; to
3．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）The boy was born ________ 2014.
A．at B．in C．by D．on
4．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
5．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
6．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
7．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.　　
A．at B．in C．on D．by
8．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
9．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun！
A．to B．in C．at D．on
10．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A．at B．in C．of D．by
11．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A．on B．In C．At D．With
12．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．at B．on C．in
13．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A．in B．on C．with
14．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
15．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Lily often helps her mum do some gardening ________ Sundays.
A．at B．to C．on D．in
16．（2022·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A．on B．in C．at
17．（2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题）I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you
A．at B．on C．in D．for
18．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
19．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
20．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.
A．at B．in C．on
21．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.
A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one
22．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture.
A．in the box B．on the bed C．beside the shelf D．under the table
23．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance
24．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
25．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Even though C．As for
26．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
A．For B．At C．In D．Of
27．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A．In the end B．From now on C．At first D．For example
28．（2021·内蒙古·统考中考真题）If you keep learning English for ________ half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved.
A．at least B．at present C．at once D．at first
29．（2021·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．In my opinion
30．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in general B．in public C．in time D．in all
31．（2021·辽宁·统考中考真题）—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A．In that case B．For example C．By the way D．After all
32．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, ________ his safety.
A．with the help of B．in fear of C．at the speed of D．on top of
33．（2021·海南·统考中考真题）It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. ________, many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A．In fact B．In total C．In time
34．（2021·福建·统考中考真题）________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A．In case of B．In need of C．In search of
35．（2021·山西·统考中考真题）In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A．ahead of B．instead of C．because of
36．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）—How many members are there in your club
—Eight this term, but there will be twenty ________ next term.
A．at least B．at present C．at all D．at once
37．（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Peter, you can’t read in bed. It’s not good ________ your eyes.
—OK, Dad.
A．in B．by C．on D．for
38．（2020·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）— What’s the result of my driving test
— You didn’t reach the required standard. __________, you failed.
A．In the end B．After all C．In other words D．At the same time
39．（2020·辽宁·校联考中考真题）—Sorry, I didn't do a good job.
—Never mind. ________, you've tried your best.
A．As for B．In total C．In that case D．After all
40．（2020·青海·统考中考真题）—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.
—Oh, yes. I think more changes are ________.
A．on the radio B．in the end C．on the way
完形填空
（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Stephy worked ____41____ a salesperson(售货员) in a big shopping mall. Chinese Valentine’s Day(情人节) was coming soon so she was very ____42____ these days. A lot of people came here to buy ____43____. Some new clothes would arrive tomorrow, so she needed to take the old clothes from the shelves(架子), ____44____ there was no enough space. The clothes were ____45____.
In the afternoon, when she was busy ____46____ the clothes tidy, an old man came to her. He looked ____47____. She remembered that he bought a red skirt from her half an hour ago. He asked her if she saw a black wallet. At that moment, Stephy had no time to ____48____ the wallet for him, so she just asked him to go to the lost and found desk. He thanked her and left.
After a while, she found the wallet in the ____49____ clothes. She ran to the old man at once and gave the wallet back to him. He smiled(微笑) and thanked her for many times. He said there was the only photo of his wife in it and his wife had been dead for ten years. Stephy gave him a hug and said “Happy Valentine’s Day” ____50____ tears in her eyes.
41．A．as B．of C．for
42．A．angry B．busy C．sad
43．A．food B．gifts C．books
44．A．unless B．if C．because
45．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere
46．A．make B．made C．making
47．A．scared B．upset C．happy
48．A．look for B．look at C．look up
49．A．tidy B．messy C．dirty
50．A．with B．without C．has
阅读理解
A
（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In the cave, I saw gold coins in a corner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea How many brave men had been killed for this Perhaps no man alive could tell.
Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men.
Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America. Before afternoon, Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind.
The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr Trelawney took me to the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us.
“Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.”
I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price.
We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and then had a good journey home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely, but some did not.
Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper.
Of Silver we have heard no more. That scary seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint the parrot, “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!”
—Adapted from Treasure Island
51．What do you know from Paragraph 1
A．Seventeen people left the island on the ship.
B．There were so many gold coins in the ships.
C．Many people lost their lives for the treasure.
D．Only the writer found gold coins in the cave.
52．Which is the right order of the story
a. We sailed into the port.
b. We sailed out of North Inlet.
c. We moved all the gold to the beach.
d. we took it by boat to the Hispaniola.
A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c
53．Which was true about Silver
A．He left with a bag of gold. B．He took the writer to the beach.
C．He left with empty hands. D．He went home with the writer.
54．The underlined word “her” refers to ________.
A．Treasure Island B．North Inlet
C．Bristol D．the Hispaniola
55．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A story about living on an island.
B．A story about taking a relaxing trip.
C．A story about looking for treasure.
D．A story about finding different jobs.
B
（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Why is Becky upset Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.
Sunny October 13There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend!Cloudy October 17I am really upset with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the kickball inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule—I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). Since Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so mad at Sasha!
Sunny October 21Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn reminded us to turn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed. That was when I noticed that the computer and printer that Sasha had used were still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the machines. When I got back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth.Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.
What happened first
A．The class went to the computer lab.
B．Becky got upset with Sasha.
C．Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Becky’s table.
D．Becky turned off the machines for Sasha.
57．Which is probably the rule for their class
A．Don’t listen to music in the hall.
B．Don’t play the ball in the classroom.
C．Don’t wear hats in the classroom.
D．Don’t bring the ball to the classroom.
58．What does the underlined word “dismissed” mean
A．Allowed to go. B．Allowed to train.
C．Allowed to teach. D．Allowed to test.
59．How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage
A．Angry. B．Terrible. C．Pleased. D．Worried.
60．What’s Becky’s diary mainly about
A．The secrets between friends.
B．The growth of friendship.
C．Suggestions on friendship.
D．School rules.
四、短文填空
（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词) ，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mr. Gordon was a kind old man and the ___61___ (child) liked him. They enjoyed his lessons and he enjoyed ___62___ (teach) them.
One day, he visited Mr. Wood’s farm and talked to the Woods. “I ___63___ (be) a teacher for forty years, but I have never met a boy like Tony. He is very special. He needs ___64___ (work) with other musical boys and girls. I know his parents are poor, but I can give him ___65___ first piano lesson. And maybe Tony can go ___66___ the College of Music in the daytime and work in a restaurant in the evenings.”
“No, he needn’t.” said Mr. Wood. “Tony is a good boy. He is like a son to ___67___ (we). His parents are poor, but we are not. We will pay for his education.”
“That’s right!” said his wife. She was ___68___ (usual) a quiet woman, but she was ___69___ (excite) with bright eyes.
Tony ____70____ (know) nothing about their conversation. He was cleaning Mr. Wood’s new car when Mr. Gordon visited the farm. But that visit changed his life.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天。“9:00”是具体的时刻，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪里吗？——沿着走廊走，然后左转，它就在教师办公室的对面。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；from从；to到；of……的；down向下。go along“沿着……走”，across from“在……对面”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩出生于2014。
考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止；on后接具体一天。2014是具体的年份，所以空格应填in，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界读书日。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体日期；in后接年月；at后接具体时刻；by到……之前。根据“April 23”可知此处介绍世界读书日具体在哪天，用介词on。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。——我知道。全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到……为止。“April 23rd”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。
考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。——哇，听起来很有趣！
考查介词辨析。to到；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’m going to Disneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于将来时。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；of……的；by在……旁边。根据“The fish is swimming fast… the river.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号安全返回地球。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“April 16th, 2022”是具体一天，应填介词on，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。
考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天帮妈妈做些园艺活。
考查介词辨析。at在……，后加具体时间点； to到……；on在……，后加具体的日期，星期几，节日；in在……，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加年，月，季节。on Sundays“在周日”，故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。
考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢？
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加月份，季节，年份等；for其后加一段时间。“6:30”是时间点，故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空，我们很开心。
考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具体的时间点；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；to向。根据“June 5, 2022”，可知表达具体的6月5日，用介词“on”。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的早晨和她的朋友们在公园里滑冰。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体时刻。根据“a sunny morning.”可知，此处指在具体的一天，故此空应填on，故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：我们的国家是由56个民族组成的，没有一个民族可以和祖国分离。
考查短语辨析。be made into被制成；be made of由……制成；be made up of由……组成；be made by被……制造；no不；any任何；none没有一个；no one没有人。结合语境可知，第一空表示“由56个民族组成”，用be made up of，第二空表示“没有一个”，是none of结构，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。
考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。
考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。Because of因为；Even though尽管；As for至于；根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。For为了；At在；In在……里面；Of属于……的。固定短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：诗歌对人们影响很大。例如，白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。
考查介词短语。In the end最后；From now on从现在开始；At first最初；For example例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知，此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大，For example符合语境。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天至少学半小时英语，你的英语就会逐渐提高。
考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at present目前；at once立刻；at first起初。根据“for…half an hour each day”可知，此处修饰时长，“至少”符合语境，故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：维也纳以拥有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名。例如，莫扎特在那里写了数百首美妙的乐曲。
考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果是；In my opinion依我所见。根据“Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there”可知莫扎特是维也纳众多音乐家中的一个例子，用“For example”符合语境。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。
考查介词短语。in general一般来说；in public公开地；in time及时；in all总共。根据句意，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王因为担心辛巴的安全而走来走去。
考查介词短语。with the help of借助……；in fear of担心；at the speed of以……的速度；on top of完全控制。根据上文“Little Simba went hunting alone”可知，小辛巴单独去打猎，狮王担心它的安全，所以不安地走来走去。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：据说张三丰在看过一条蛇和一只鸟打仗之后创造了太极。事实上，太极中的很多动作都有动物的名字。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in total总共；in time及时。根据“...many movements in tai chi have names of animals.”可知此处介绍实际情况。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：万一发生火灾，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。
考查介词短语。In case of万一；In need of需要；In search of寻找；根据“we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.”可知，此处说的是如果发生火灾，故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。
考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“robots will play a more important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。
36．A
【详解】句意：——你们俱乐部有多少会员？——这学期八个，但下学期至少会有二十个。
考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at present目前；at all根本；at once立刻。根据“Eight this term, but there will be twenty…next term.”可知，此处强调数量，“至少”符合语境，故选A。
37．D
【详解】句意：——Peter，你不能躺在床上看书，对你的眼睛不好。——好的，爸爸。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过；on在……上；for对于。be bad for，对……有益，固定短语。故选D。
38．C
【详解】句意：——我的驾驶考试结果如何？——你没有达到要求的标准。换句话说，你失败了。
考查情景交际。In the end最终；After all毕竟；In other words换句话说；At the same time同时。“你没有达到要求的标准”等同于“你失败了”，故此处应为in other words。故选C。
39．D
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。
考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。
40．C
【详解】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。
考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了斯蒂菲在一家大型购物中心工作时，遇到一位老人丢失了里面只有他妻子照片的钱包的故事。
41．句意：斯蒂菲在一家大型购物中心当销售人员。
as作为；of……的；for为了。根据“a salesperson(售货员)”可知考查固定短语work as“担任……工作”，故选A。
42．句意：七夕节马上就要到了，所以她这几天很忙。
angry生气的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的。根据“Chinese Valentine’s Day(情人节) was coming soon”可知七夕节要到了，所以会很忙，故选B。
43．句意：很多人来这里买礼物。
food食物；gifts礼物；books书本。根据“in a big shopping mall”结合七夕节要来了可知，很多人来这里买礼物。故选B。
44．句意：明天会有新衣服到，所以她需要把架子上的旧衣服拿走，因为没有足够的空间了。
unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“so she needed to take the old clothes from the shelves(架子)...there was no enough space”可知因为没有足够的空间了，所以她需要把架子上的旧衣服拿走。故选C。
45．句意：衣服到处都是。
anywhere任何地方；everywhere每一处；somewhere某地。根据“The clothes were...”结合“there was no enough space”可知衣服到处都是，故选B。
46．句意：下午，当她正忙着整理衣服时，一位老人向她走来。
make动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
47．句意：他看起来很沮丧。
scared害怕的；upset沮丧的；happy开心的。根据“He asked her if she saw a black wallet.”可知老人丢了钱包，所以看起来沮丧，故选B。
48．句意：在那一刻，斯蒂菲没有时间为他寻找钱包，所以她只是让他去失物招领处。
look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“Stephy had no time to...the wallet for him”可知她没有时间帮助老人寻找钱包，故选A。
49．句意：过了一会儿，她在凌乱的衣服里发现了钱包。
tidy整洁的；messy凌乱的；dirty脏的。根据“After a while, she found the wallet in the...clothes”结合上文“there was no enough space. The clothes were...”可知她在凌乱的衣服里发现了钱包。故选B。
50．句意：斯蒂菲给了他一个拥抱，含着眼泪说：“情人节快乐。”
with带有；without没有；has有，动词。根据“Stephy gave him a hug and said ‘Happy Valentine’s Day’...tears in her eyes.”可知是含着眼泪说的，句中已有动词，此处应用介词with表示“含有”。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea How many brave men had been killed for this Perhaps no man alive could tell.”可知，许多人为了财富而丧命。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach.”，“Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola.”和“Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America.”可知，c-d-b-a为正确的顺序。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“‘Silver has gone,’ he told us, ‘but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.’”可知，Silver带着一袋金子走了。故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. ”可知，在随伊斯帕尼奥拉从布里斯托尔启航的船员中，只有五人随她返回。her指代的是“the Hispaniola”。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。C选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是贝基的日记，日记中介绍了自己最近不开心的事情，讲述自己和萨莎友谊的发展。
56．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me.”可知，拉米雷斯夫人把萨沙安排在贝基旁边。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“I broke a rule—I kicked the ball indoors.”可知，贝基违反了规则——在室内踢球。所以“不能在教室里踢球”是班规，故选B。
58．词句猜测题。分析“When the lesson was over, Mr Munn reminded us to turn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed.”可知，下课时，穆恩老师提醒我们关掉电脑和打印机，然后我们排队等待下课。所以此处dismissed的意思是“解散”，与A“Allowed to go”语意相近，故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.”可知，贝基认为也许和萨莎还是可以做朋友的。所以是高兴的，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要是贝基在日记中讲述自己和萨莎友谊的发展，故选B。
61．children 62．teaching 63．have been 64．to work 65．the 66．to 67．us 68．usually 69．excited 70．knew
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍善良的戈登先生愿意资助托尼学习。
61．句意：戈登先生是个善良的老人，孩子们都喜欢他。根据后句中的“They”可知，此处应使用名词复数children，表示“孩子们”，故填children。
62．句意：他们喜欢他的课，他也喜欢教他们。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填teaching。
63．句意：我当老师已经40年了，但我从来没有遇到过像托尼这样的男孩。根据“for forty years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have been。
64．句意：他需要和其他音乐男孩和女孩一起工作。need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to work。
65．句意：我知道他的父母很穷，但我可以给他上第一节钢琴课。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故填the。
66．句意：也许托尼可以白天上音乐学院，晚上在餐馆打工。go to sp“去某地”，故填to。
67．句意：他就像我们的儿子一样。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。
68．句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填usually。
69．句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
70．句意：托尼对他们的谈话一无所知。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew。
知识回顾
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【2023赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题06 介词和介词短语
考纲解读
考纲解读
考纲解读
分析中考近3年真题可知,介词是中考的必考点,每年2—3道,主要在选择填空、完形填空和短文填空中考查,主要考查介词的基本用法。
如：表时间 表方式 表方位 介词短语 固定搭配
in/
on/
at
in+世纪/年份/月份/季节; in +上午/下午/傍晚
on表示具体某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上
at+时间点, 用于具体的时刻、点钟; 用于固定搭配中
after/
in/
before
after+时间点, "在……之后", 与将来时连用, 如：He will arrive after three o’clock.
after+时间段, "在……之后", 与过去时连用, 如：He came back aftertwo days.
in+时间段, "过多长时间以后", 与将来时连用, 如：I’ll come back in five days.
before"在……之前"
表时间
考点梳理
介词
介
词
的
分
类
介
词
的
固
定
搭
配
for/during
for+一段时间, "(延续)……多久"
during"在……期间"
since/
from
since+时间点 "自从……以来(直到现在)", 主句用完成时
from表示时间的起点, 可译作"从……起"
表时间
by/until
by+时间点, "到……为止; 不迟于; 在……前"
until"直到……"
介词
介
词
的
分
类
介
词
的
固
定
搭
配
in/at/on
in+大地点（国家名、城市名、大洲等）
at+小地点（车站、电影院、家等）
on"在某个物体的表面"
between/among
between"在两者之间"
among"在三者或三者以上的人或物之间"
表方位
其他常见
方位介词
by
by+动名词, "通过……方式; 以……方式、方法或手段"
by+交通工具, "乘, 坐"
in
"用……方式、语言、语调、工具类型或颜色"等, 如：in English
表方式
on
"以……方式", 用于手段、通讯方式等, 一般指用网络、电脑、电视、电话等通讯方式
with
"用，以，借助于", 后常接具体的工具
介词
介
词
的
分
类
介
词
的
固
定
搭
配
介词
介
词
的
分
类
介
词
的
固
定
搭
配
about
"关于，有关；大约，接近于"
in
"靠着，倚着；对抗，反对"
其他常见介词
on
表目的，“为了”；表原因，"因为"；表动作对象，"为，给"；表一段时间或距离；表方向，"去, 往"
with
表伴随，"和……一起"；"穿，戴"
without
表否定，"不，没有"
like
"像……一样"
介词
介
词
的
分
类
介
词
的
固
定
搭
配
be+形容词/过去分词+介词, 如:be good for对 ...有益, be made from...由……制成
动词＋介词, 如: arrive in/at到达, ask for请求, do well in在……方面做得好
4. 其他常见介词
含义及用法 示例
with 随着；由于，表伴随 With the development of society，people pay more attention to their health.(随着社会的发展，人们更加关注健康。)
有，具有 The girl with a red hat is very beautiful.(那个戴着红色帽子的女孩很漂亮。)
和……一起，和，同 After class，I play ping－pong with my classmates.(放学后，我和同学一起打乒乓球。)
against 对抗 Our team played against yours yesterday.(昨天我们队和你们队比赛了。)
反对；违反；违逆 fight against law(违法)
紧靠，倚，碰，撞 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(当雨点猛烈击打窗户时，本正在帮他的妈妈做饭。)
含义及用法 示例
across 常与go/walk连用，表示“横过、穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过 When you walk across the street，you can’t be too careful.(当你过马路时，你再小心也不为过。)
like 像……一样 She was like a princess in a fairy tale.(她就像童话故事里的公主。)
including 包括；包含 There are 10 people including you.(包括你有10个人。)
about 关于；对于 a book about flowers(一本关于花卉的书)
without 不；没有 He left without saying anything.(他什么都没说就走了。)
as 像；如同 He speaks English as an Englishman.(他像一个英国人一样讲英语。)
作为，当作 You can use that glass as a vase.(你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。)
含义及用法 示例
past 经过；越过 Will you go past my house on your way home？(你回家的路上会经过我家吗？)
around 环绕；在……周围 The earth moves around the sun.(地球围绕太阳转。)
介词辨析
⑴ between 和 among
between 两者之间；among 三者或三者以上之间
e.g. ① I sit between Lucy and Lily.
② Mr.Hu stands among his students.
介词辨析
⑵ across, through, over和past
across
over
through
介词辨析
⑶ but, besides, except
but 常与否定意义的词连用；besides包含后面的人
或物；except 不包含后面的 人或物
e.g. ①I have nothing to do but wait.
②I have three good friends besides Bob.
③All the students went to the park except Bob.
介词辨析
⑷ in, with和by（用……）
in 表示“用语言、声音、颜色、原材料等”；
with 表示“用具体有形的东西”；
by表示“用手段或方式”
e.g. ①What’s this in English
②I write my homework with this pen.
③The woman made money by selling flowers.
1．介词与名词的搭配
at birth(出生时)　at breakfast(早餐时) at home(在家) at school(在上学)
at night(在晚上；在夜里) at sea(在海上) at times(有时) at present(目前；现在) at the meeting(在会上) at table(在用餐) at the age of(在……年龄)
at the back of(在……后面) at the end of(在……结尾) at the foot of(在……脚下) at the same time(同时)
by air(坐飞机) by bus(坐公交车) by train(坐火车) by ship(坐轮船) by accident(偶然地；意外地) by hand(手工；亲手交付) by mistake(错误地)by the time(到……的时候) by the way(顺便说一下) by the end of(到……结束时)
during the day(在白天)
in English(用英语) in fact(事实上) in history(在历史上) in life(一生中)
in line(成一直线；排队) in order(整齐；按顺序) in order to(为了)
in person(亲自；亲身) in public(当众) in silence(安静地；沉默地)
in space(在太空) in style(时髦的；流行的) in surprise(惊奇地) in time(及时)
in town(在镇上) in trouble(处于困境) in a hurry(匆忙；急忙) in a row(一排；一列；行) in a word(总而言之) in a low voice(小声地) in one’s eyes(在某人的眼睛里) in the distance(在远处) in the end(最后) in the future(在未来) in the street(在街上) in the way(挡道；妨碍) in this way(用这种方法)
in the face of(面对……) in the middle of(在……中间) in that case(既然那样；在那种情况下)in great danger(处于极大危险中)
2．动词与介词的搭配
ask for(要求) belong to(属于)
give up(放弃) knock at(敲)
laugh at(嘲笑) look forward to(期望)
look through(浏览) turn off(关掉)
look for(寻找) throw at(扔向)
3．形容词与介词的搭配
be interested in(对……感兴趣)
be angry with(对……生气)
be strict with sb.(对某人要求严格)
be full of(装满……；充满……)
be filled with(装满……)
4．固定句型
It’s time for sth.(做某事的时间到了)
It is adj. for sb.to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是……)
What does sb.think of...？(某人认为……怎么样？)
too...to...(太……而不能……)
Thank you for...(谢谢你……)
make it possible for sb.to do sth.(使某人有可能做某事)
5．其他常见介词短语及固定搭配
as for(至于)　　　　at first(起初，起先) at last(最后) at least(至少)
at most(至多) at once(立刻，马上)
according to(根据) after all(毕竟)
because of(因为) due to(因为，由于)
except for(除了) feel sorry for(对……感到抱歉)
from...to...(从……到……)
instead of(而不是) thanks to(幸亏，由于)
as a result(结果) to start with(首先；作为开始)
with the help of sb./with one’s help(在某人的帮助下)
真题在线
（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）3．—Why are you so excited —All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在。take pride in“以……为傲”，故选A。
（2022·四川乐山·中考真题） 4．Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．at B．on C．in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号安全返回地球。 考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“April 16th, 2022”是具体一天，应填介词on，故选B。
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）5．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui —No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）5．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui —No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系，have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）10．________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.A．on B．In C．At D．With
【答案】B
【解析】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）13．With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes.A．of B．by C．up D．under
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为他人着想。考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；up向上；under在……下面。根据“the center...the world”可知是世界中心，the center of the world“世界中心”。故选A。
（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）14．Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。
15 .(2021吉林·中考真题)2．Mr. Smith has his driver’s licence, but he always goes to work ________ foot.
【答案】on
【解析】句意：史密斯先生有驾照，但他总是步行去上班。根据“but he always goes to work…foot”可知，此处是on foot短语，意为“步行”，故填on。
17.(2021江苏盐城·中考真题)64．The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ________ the foreigners.（在……当中）
【答案】among
【解析】句意：这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。分析“The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular…the foreigners.”可知，此处表示“在（三者及以上）之间”，用among表示，故填among。
19.(2021四川眉山·中考真题)44．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger
【答案】behind
【解析】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于当遇到陌生人时，她总是藏在妈妈后面。根据“The little girl is so shy...”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人会躲藏在妈妈后面，方位介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
21.(2021江苏扬州·中考真题)55．There is a low brick wall _______ the garden and the field beyond.（在……之间）
【答案】between
【解析】句意：在花园和田野之间有一堵低矮的砖墙。在……之间（两者）：between，介词。故填between。
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