专题07 形容词和副词-【2023赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练（课件+学案）

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【2023赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题07 形容词和副词
考纲解读
考纲解读
考纲解读
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。4.形容词的比较级和最高级。纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
考点梳理
形容词
加前后缀构成的形容词
句法功能
比较级、最高级
形
容
词
加前后缀构成的形容词
句法功能
比较级、最高级
作定语
作表语
作宾补
a rainy day(名词前）
something interesting(复合不定代词后)
What else can you see (疑问代词后)
Silk feels soft.
My daughter always makes me happy.(宾语后)
形
容
词
加前后缀
构成的
形容词
句法功能
比较级、
最高级
加-er, -est
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r, -st
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词变y为i加-er, -est
fast–faster–fastest
nice–nicer–nicest
early–earlier–earliest
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写这一辅音字母再加-er, -est
hot–hotter–hottest
有些双音节词和多音节词, 在词前加more, the most
interesting–more interesting–the most beautiful
不规则变化
many-more–most
规则变化
加前缀un, im构成反义词
v.+ed，表示人的感受
v.+ing, 表示物
"令人……的"
happy–unhappy, usual–unusual
polite–impolite, possible–impossible
excited, surprised，interested
boring, surprising, interesting
n.+y构成形容词
rain-rainy, sun-sunny
形
容
词
加前后缀
构成的
形容词
句法功能
比较级、
最高级
副词
形容词变副词的规则
句法功能
比较级、最高级
作状语
作定语
作表语
He gets up early today.(修饰动词短语)
You are quite right.(修饰形容词)
Don’t ride too fast.(修饰副词)
The boy is just behind the door.(修饰介词短语)
Luckily, I didn’t hurt myself.(修饰全句)
The girl there is his sister.(位于所修饰的词后)
He is in.
副词
形容词变
副词的规则
句法功能
比较级、
最高级
规则变化
（同形容词）
不规则变化
fast–faster–fastest
slowly–more slowly–the most slowly
many–more–most, badly–worse–worst
副词
形容词变
副词的规则
句法功能
比较级、
最高级
副词
形容词变
副词的规则
句法功能
比较级、
最高级
直接加-ly
"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i加-ly
"元音字母+e"结尾，去e加-ly
careful→carefully, quick→quickly
easy→easily, happy→happily, lucky→luckily
true→truly
以le结尾，去e加-y
terrible→terribly, simple→ simply, possible→possibly
形容词(短语)、副词(短语)语境辨析
中考对形容词(短语)、副词(短语)词义辨析考查较多,多集中于在具体的语境中的考查。题型涉及选择填空和完形填空。
在做此类练习题时,分析句子语境,找出题眼是关键,掌握各选项单词或短语的含义是基础。
（一）概念
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。e.g. long，empty，cheap，hungry，etc.
（二）基本用法
1. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。
作定语：What a fine day
作表语：She looks happy.
作宾语补足语：Do you think it necessary
形容词的概念和基本用法
2. 形容词修饰名词或代词时在句中的位置
1）形容词修饰普通名词时，一般放在名词的前面，当有两个以上的形容词来修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序大致如下
特（征）大（小）形（状）新（旧）色（彩）国（籍）材（料）
2）当形容词修饰由 some-，any-，no-，every-构成的不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后。
如∶ something interesting，nothing new
3. 注意-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的区别∶
-ing∶令人感到……的 -ed∶感到……的
如∶excited 感到激动的、兴奋的
exciting 令人感到激动的、兴奋的
（一）概念
用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副。e.g. happily， hardly， already， quickly，etc.
（二）分类
1. 时间副词∶ today， early， soon， now， then， recently 等
① He will be back tomorrow. 他明天将回来。
② Yesterday we all went to the park. 昨天我们都去公园了。
副词的概念和基本用法
2. 地点副词∶somewhere，here，there，downstairs等
The children are playing downstairs. 孩子们正在楼下玩。
3. 程度副词∶very much，enough，quite， almost，rather 等
Tom is old enough to go to school. 汤姆已经足够大可以去上学了。
4. 方式副词∶well，fast，carefully，slowly，quickly 等，回答how的提问。
① Mary speaks Chinese very well. 玛丽的汉语说得非常好。
② The monkeys ate up the bananas quickly. 猴子们飞快地吃光了香蕉。
5. 频度副词∶always， often， never， usually， hardly， seldom等
① I often go out for a walk after supper. 晚饭后，我经常出去散步。
② She is seldom out on Sundays. 她星期天很少外出。
6. 疑问副词∶how，when，where，why等，主要用来引导特殊疑问句，放在句首.
① Where are you going for vacation 你打算去哪里度假
② Why were you late for our meeting last night 昨晚我们开会你为什么迟到了？
7. 连接副词∶how，when，where，why等，用来引导从句或与不定式连用。
① That's why it's on the news. 那就是它上新闻的原因。
② Do you know how to operate the machine 你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？
（三）在句子中位置
1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如∶
句首∶UsuallyI do my homework in the evening. 通常我晚上做家庭作业。
句中：I often get up at six. 我常在6点起床。
句末：Please speak slowly. 请慢慢说。
2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面。如∶
在形容词前∶These flowers are quite beautiful. 这些花相当漂亮。
在副词前∶He works very hard. 他工作很努力。
▲但也有例外，如She is old enough to go to school.（在形容词后）
3. 按一般规则，既有地点状语又有时间状语时，先地点后时间。如∶
We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。
He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。
1. 本身为副词，如now，rather，also，there，here，how，when，too，quite等。
2. 少数词既是副词，也是形容词。这样的词有early，late，high等，只是它们作副词与作形容词时在句中的位置不同。对比下面两个例句
He comes to school very early every morning.
他每天到校很早。（early 为副词，修饰动词come）
Mr Smith always catches the early bus to go to work every morning.
史密斯先生每天早上总是乘早班车上班。（early为形容词，作名词bus的定语）
副词的构成
3. 由“形容词＋-ly”构成。
1）一般情况下形容词后直接+ly，如 quick→quickly，beautiful→beautifully，bad→badly等。
2）以辅音字母+y结尾，把y 改成i再加-ly，如 happy→happily，healthy→healthily
3）以-le结尾的形容词改为副词需要去掉-e再加-y，如 possible→possibly，comfortable→comfortably
4）true 改为副词，需要去-e加-ly，true→truly。
4. 不是以-ly 结尾的都是副词，注意以-ly 结尾的形容词，如 lovely，friendly，loenely，likely，elderly等。
2. 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most，如 important-more important-the most important
3. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/ further farthest/furthest
old older/ elder oldest/ eldest
（二）级的用法
1. 原级
1）as+形容词或副词原级+as… 意思为“和……一样”
This joke is as funny as that one. 这个笑话和那个一样好笑。
He runs as fast as you. 他跑得跟你一样快。
2）not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as… 意思为“不如……”
She isn't as/so outgoing as Mary. 她的性格不如玛丽外向。
He doesn't do his homework as/so carefully as Kate. 他做作业不如凯特认真。
2. 比较级
1）若表示某一个事物或人在某方面比另一个事物或人更怎样，可以用：
A＋…比较级+than+B 表示“A比B更……”
The earth is bigger than the moon. 地球比月球更大。
He works harder than us. 他比我们工作更努力。
2）A…+the＋比较级+of the two… 表示“A是两者中更……的”
He is the taller of the two boys. 他是这两个男孩中较高的那个。
She sings the better of the two girls. 她是这两个女孩中唱得比较好的那个。
3）比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越…越…”
When spring comes, the days are getting longer and longer. 当春天来临时，白天变得越来越长了。
The West Lake is becoming more and more beautiful. 西湖正变得越来越美丽。
4）The＋比较级， the＋比较级 表示“越……，越……”
The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙，越觉得高兴。
The more you have, the more you want. 你拥有的越多，想要的也就越多。
5）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词、副词的比较级前使用much，even，still，fa，a little，a lot 等，而 very，quite 常用来修饰原级，不能用来修饰比较级。
It is much colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
My pear is a little bigger than yours. 我的梨比你的大一点。
6）表示倍数的词或度量名词可以作比较级的修饰语。
She is three years younger than him. 她比他小三岁。
He works three times faster than us. 他干活比我们快三倍。
3. 最高级
1）形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一定范围内“最……”，
其主要句型有
◆ A…+the+最高级+in（of，among）… "在某范围之内A最.."。
She is the most popular teacher in our school. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
◆A…＋one of the＋最高级＋复数名词 "A是最……的……之…”。
Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan. 周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手之一。
China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
◆…the＋序数词＋最高级＋单数名词＋in＋范围 “在某范围内是第几.....”
Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country. 长江是我国第一长河。
◆A..+the+最高级+（that）I have ever seen/heard/read. "A是我所见过的/听过的/读过的最……的……"
You are the most beautiful girl (that) I have ever seen. 你是我所见过的最漂亮的女孩。
2）形容词最高级前如果没有形容词性物主代词，必须加定冠词the，但副词的最高级前可以不用the。
He is the fastest runner in our class. He runs(the)fastest in our class.
3）当把含有最高级或比较级的句子进行同义句转换时，需要注意是否在同一范围内进行比较，比较下列例句
China is the biggest city in Asia. =China is bigger than any other country in Asia.（例1）
China is bigger than any other country in Africa.（例2）
在同一范围内进行比较时，比较的双方不能发生重复现象，故在例（1）中使用other 以避免重复。但在不同范围内对人或同一性质的事物进行比较时，则不用 other，如例（2）中，由于中国属于亚洲，而被比较者却是另一范围的国家，因此不用other。
同理∶He is tallest in his class. = Nobody else is taller than him in his class.
这个例题中，因为是在他们班这个范围内进行比较，也可以用else来避免重复。
【2022·江西·中考真题】 2. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。
【2022·江西·中考真题】 2. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。
【2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题】 3. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
【2022·新疆·中考真题】 8. Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A. comfortably B. bravely C. silently D. quickly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地；bravely勇敢地；silently无声地；quickly快速地。根据“Photos speak...but they say a lot about our lives”可知，but前后是转折关系，表示虽然照片是无声的，但是它表达了很多信息。故选C。
【2021山西·中考真题】 — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).— As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。
【2021安徽·中考真题】 —The Chinese language is more and more popular.—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
（2022·天津·中考真题）38. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting
C. more interesting D. most interesting
【答案】C【解析】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
41.(2021山东菏泽)4．—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。
(2021湖南怀化)3．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：使用5G的手机发送视频的速度比使用4G的手机快得多。考查副词比较级。fast快地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest更快地，副词更高级。根据“much”及“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故选B。
(2021甘肃天水)13．I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully【答案】A
【解析】句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。much faster更快；even worse更糟糕；less carefully更不细心；more carefully更细心。根据“I can’t keep up with him”可知，他跑得更快，所以跟不上，故选A。
(2021江苏南京)5．Jogging is ________ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：慢跑比许多运动都便宜——刚开始的时候，只需要一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。考查形容词比较级。cheap形容词原级；cheaper形容词比较级形式；cheapest形容词最高级形式；the cheapest形容词最高级。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
（2022·云南·中考真题）49. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. the most colorful
【答案】C【解析】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
【2020 四川泸州市·中考真题】— Let's go to another restaurant instead.
— It's not necessary. The food here is than before.
A．delicious B．less delicious
C．much delicious D．more delicious
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们去另一家餐馆吧。——没必要。这里的食物比以前更美味了。delicious美味的，形容词原级；less delicious不美味的；much delicious形式错误；more delicious更美味的。由句中的than可知，句子用比较级形式，由It's not necessary.可以推知这里的食物比以前更美味了，delicious是多音节词，其比较级为more delicious；故答案选D。
考查形容词的比较等级。
【2020 四川省达州市·中考真题】Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
A．the less difficult B．more difficult C．the more difficult D．less difficult
【答案】A
【解析】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。
the less difficult表示特指，没那么困难的，比较简单的；more difficult更困难的；the more difficult表示特指，更困难的；less difficult没那么困难的，比较简单的。句中one是代词，指代两道数学题中的一个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词the，所以排除B和D；根据句中“can just work out”可知，此处使用the less difficult，表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
考查形容词比较级。
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【2023赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练学案
专题07 形容词和副词
形容词
考向一： 形容词的分类
分类 说明
性质形容词 用于表示人或物所具有的性质。在英语中，大量的形容词属于这一类别，多数有比较级和最高级，有程度大小的区别，可以使用程度副词修饰。funny滑稽的，lovely可爱的，healthy健康的
类别形容词 用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的
颜色形容词 用于表示事物颜色的形容词。这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。blue蓝色的，green绿色的，white白色的
叙述形容词 这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。afraid害怕的，alone单独的，asleep睡着的，worth值得的，ill病的
分词形容词 英语中有些表情感态度的动词，如excite，worry，其过去分词和现在分词可形容词化，即相当于形容词。worried担优的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋的
复合形容词 指的是由几个词共同构成并起形容词作用的词。three-year-old三岁的，ordinary-looking相貌普通的，middle-aged中年的
考向二： 形容词的句法功能
成分 说明 例句
作定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面 It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。
作表语 放在系动词的后面 He looks happy today. 他今天看上去很开心。
做补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征 I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。
作状语 主要表示原因、伴随或方式 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。
【知识拓展】1. 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink 你想喝点热的东西吗？There is nothing important in the paper. 报上没什么重要的事情。2. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。The bridge is about two hundred metres long. 这座桥长约两百米。Last year we built a building thirteen storeys high. 去年，我们盖了一栋十三层高的楼。3. 多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。【巧记顺口溜】限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。a Chinese writing desk 一张中式写字桌her charming small round pink face 她迷人的小而圆的粉红脸蛋those beautiful little old Chinese earthen vases 那些漂亮小巧的中国古代花瓶
（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。
三、形容词比较级和最高级
1．变化规则
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er或-est high 高的great 巨大的slow 慢的near 附近的 highergreaterslowernearer highestgreatestslowestnearest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词，只在词尾加-r或-st nice 好的large 大的able 有能力的late 晚 nicerlargerablerlater nicestlargestablestlatest
以“辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节单词，将词尾的y变为i，再加-er或-est easy容易的busy忙的early早的happy快乐的 easierbusierearlierhappier easiestbusiestearliesthappiest
重读闭音节词，只有一个辅音字母结尾时，要双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big 大的hot 热的thin细的；瘦的wet湿的 biggerhotterthinnerwetter biggesthottestthinnestwettest
多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，most careful细心的beautiful漂亮的 more carefulmore beautiful most carefulmost beautiful
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good 好的/ well健康的；好 better best
bad坏的/badly坏/ill有病的 worse worst
old老的 older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many许多 more most
little少的 less least
far远的/地 farther/further farthest/furthest
3.几种特殊情况
（1）部分形容词有两种比较级和最高级形式：
原级 比较级 最高级
bitter 苦的 bitterer/more bitter 更苦的 bitterest/most bitter 最苦的
clever 聪明的 cleverer/more clever 更聪明的 cleverest/most clever 最聪明的
gentle 温柔的 gentler/more gentle 更温柔的 gentlest/most gentle 最温柔的
noble 崇高的 nobler/more noble 更崇高的 noblest/most noble 最崇高的
narrow 窄的 narrower/more narrow 更窄的 narrowest/most narrow 最窄的
"as+形容调原级tas"的用法
1.“甲+be as+形容词原级+us+乙"表示甲乙密程度相同.
意义 例句
两者比较，程度相同."as...as"结构前可以带表示程度的状语，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。
如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as +形容词/副词原级+a（n）+可数名词单数形式+as Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人.This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。
如果指同一个人或物，应译为"不但……而且…… Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。
2.“甲+bet not +as/so+形容调原级+as+乙"表示“甲不如乙.
I think maths is not so easy as PE.，我认为数学没有体育容易.
3. 表示“甲是乙的……倍"时，用“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙"结构（一倍：once；两倍：twice三倍及以上：数字+tims）。
Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大.
4."half as+原级+as"表示“……是……的一半".
Tom is half as tall as his father.汤姆的身高是他爸爸的一半。
5. as much/many...+as，表示"前后的数量相同
John earns as much money as his brother.约输和他弟弟挣钱一样多，
6."as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词”, 此结构可形或许多惯用语，多用于口语。
He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙.
形容词比较级的用法
1.基本用法
用比较级的标志词
比较级表示两者之间的比较，常用的句型结构有："甲+be+形容词比较级+than乙".表示“甲比乙……”
Han Meimei's cake is bigger than Lily's.韩梅梅的蛋糕比莉莉的大.
2.特殊用法
（1）比较级前可加much，even，a little，a lot，a bit， far等，表示不同程度。
Jack always makes us laugh. He is much funnier than his brother.
杰克总是返我们笑。他比他哥哥有趣得多。
（much用于比较级前，表示“……得多）
（2）比较级前可以用表示倍数的词（词组）或-数词+名词"构成的名词短语来修饰。
He is two inches taller than his father.他比他爸爸高两英寸.
（3）“比较+and+比较级"或"more and more+原级"表示“越来越……"。
The fire spread further and further with the wind blowing more and more strongly.
随着风越刮越大，大火蔓延得越来越远。
（4）"the+比较级....，the+比较级…"表示"越……，（就）越……
The more，the better. 越多越好。
（5）使用比较级时，在对比中应该是同类进行对比。
“我的英语不如你的好”应译成"My English is not as/so good as yours。"，而不能t译成"My English is not as good as you."，因为此句中比较的对象是English.而不是you.所以要把you改成yours（=your English）.
（6）形容词比较级要避免与自身进行比较，要用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“比较缓+than anyone/anybody/anything else”来表示“比其他的任何……都……”
Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class.杰克比班上其他人学习刻苦.
（7）①“no+比较级+ than"，意为“和 ……一样不……”，表示对两者的否定，与本neither…nor…或"as+相反意义的形容词或副词+as"相似."not+比较级+than"，意为并不比……更……"，not只否定前者，表示前者不如后者.
Tom is no taller than Mike.（=Neither Tom nor Mike is tall.=Tom is as short as Mike.）
汤期和迈克都不高（或一样矮）.
Tom is not taller than Mike，汤姆没迈克高。
②后接数词."no more than=only"，意为“仅仅"."not more than=at the most"，应为"不超过"。
No more than two people passed the exam.在这次考试中，仅仅两个人及格.
（8）表示"两者之间哪一个更……，用句型"Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级，A or B？"表示。
Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？
（9）表示“两者之间较……的一个"时，常用"the+比较级"结构。
He is the thinner of the two，他是两个中较瘦的那个.
四、形客词最高级的用法
1·基本用法
（1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词的最高级前一
般加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
Jim's box is the heaviest of all.
在所有的箱子中，吉姆的箱子最重。
（2）表示在三者成三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用"which/Who is + the+形容词最高级，A，B or C？"结构.
Which is the biggest，the sun，the moon or the earth？
太阳、月死和地球，哪一个最大？
2.特殊用法
（1）"one of + the+最高级十复数名词”表示“最……之一".
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
黄河是中国最长的河流之一，
（2）形容司最高级前面可加序数词，表示"第几最……"..
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China，河是中国第二长河.
（3）形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再如定冠词the.
She is my best friend，她是我最好的朋友.
五、常见的比较等级之间的转换
1.原级与比较级转换的常见句型。
（1）not so（as）+单音节形容词+as=单音节形容词或副词的反义词比较级+than.
Tom is not so（as）heavy as John.
=Tom is lighter than John.
=John is heavier than Tom.
（2）not so（as）+多音节形容词或则词+as=less+多音节形容词或副词原级+than 。
Tom is not so（as）careful as Mary.
=Tom is less careful than Mary.=Mary is more careful than Tom.
2. 比较级之间的转换：常改变比较对象的位置并使用形容词或副词的反义词。
John is younger than Bill.=Bill is older than John.
Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day.
=Ma Hong comes later than Li Mei every day.
3. 比较级转换为最高级的常见句型。
（1）比较级+than + any + other +单数名词.
Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class
=Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.
（2）比较级+than+ the other+复数名词.
Mike is older than the other boys in his class.
=Mike is the oldest boy in his class
=Mike is older than any other boy in his class.
（3）比较级+than +anyone else.
Mr. White is taller than anyone else in his factory.
=Mr. White is the tallest in his factory.
副词
考向一: 副词的基本用法
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。
＂What happened ＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。
In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
Have you read this book before (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？
He will arrive before ten o’clock.（介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
考向二: 副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为：
1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still
1）表示发生时间的副词：
It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！
2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。
She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：
He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home
1）有不少表示地点的副词：
She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
①用作介词：Stand up!起立！
②用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly
1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：
How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。
2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
4. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite
5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
6. 疑问副词：where, how, why
7. 否定副词：no, not, neither, nor
8. 其他副词：also, too, only
考向三: 易混副词辨析
英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词，但是意义差别很大。
hard艰难地；hardly几乎没有
They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。
I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.
在英文中，应该注意hard和hardly的区别，hard可以作形容词或副词，意为＂努力＂，也可以指雨大或雪大，而hardly是副词，意为＂几乎不＂。在实际使用时，应注意它们的区别。
late迟到；lately最近
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
Have you see him lately 你最近见到过他吗？
pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地
The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。
意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：
close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地；closely（抽象）亲密地
They sat close together
Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad
high(具体高度)高地；highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地
The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。
His teachers think very highly of him.（老师们很欣赏他。）老师对他评价很高。
deep（空间的，具体）深度；deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地
He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。
Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。
wide具体距离很宽；widely广泛地
The door was wide open.门被开得大大的。
We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。
四、副词的比较等级
1. 副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则
（1）规则变化
情况 规则 例词
一般情况 直接加-es / -est tall→taller→tallest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词 加-r / -st nice→nicer→nicest
以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词 变y为i，再加-er / -est dry→drier→driestheavy→heavier→heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的词 先双写辅音字母，再加-er / -est thin→thinner→thinnest
多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加more / most delicious→more delicious→most delicious
（2）不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
2. 副词原级的用法
（1）用于＂as...as...＂结构中，否定形式为not as/so...as...。
This picture is not so good as that one. 这幅画不如那幅好。
（2）表示＂A是B的……倍＂时，用A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as B。
Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
（3）修饰形容词原级的词：very， too， so，enough等。
The girl is so beautiful. 这个女孩是如此的漂亮。
3. 形容词/副词比较级的用法
（1）A＋谓语动词＋比较级＋than B... A比B……
My bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的好看。
（2）Which/Who＋谓语动词＋比较级，A or B
Who runs faster, Jim or Tom 谁跑得更快，吉姆还是汤姆？
（3）表示＂越来越……＂时用比较级的重叠结构，即＂比较级＋and＋比较级＂，多音节词和部分双音节词用＂more and more＋原级＂。
It’s becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
The problem is becoming more and more serious. 问题变得越来越严重了。
（4）表示＂越……就越……＂时用＂the＋比较级，the＋比较级＂。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错就会越少。
（5）表示＂两者之间比较……的一个＂时常用＂the＋比较级＋of the two＂。
He is the thinner of the two. 他是两个中较瘦的那一个。
（6）修饰比较级的词和短语有a little，a bit，a lot，much，far，even等。
You are a little thinner than Jim. 你比吉姆瘦点儿。
副词最高级用法
（1）三者或三者以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加the，副词可不加。句末常跟in/of短语表示范围。
Tom is the cleverest in his class. 汤姆是他班里最聪明的。
He runs fastest in the class. 在这个班里他跑得最快。
（2）Which/Who＋谓语动词＋the＋形容词/副词最高级，A，B or C
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill 谁是最高的，汤姆、凯特还是比尔？
（3）表示＂最……的……之一＂时用one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词。
Miss Xu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 徐老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
（4）表示＂第几最……＂时，可在最高级前加序数词。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
【注意】有些形容词，如dead，empty，round，sure，woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
单项选择
1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize.
A．much necessary B．much more necessary C．more much necessary D．more necessarier
2．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
3．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—It will be ________ this afternoon.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
4．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).
—Great! It is ________ in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
5．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest
6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A．less B．fewer C．more
7．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A．careful B．patient C．busy
8．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Jim is ________ than Peter.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest
9．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient
10．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest
11．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
12．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest
13．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful
14．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily
15．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
16．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—What’s the ________ river in China
—The Yangtze River.
A．long B．longer C．longest
17．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—What is___________ river in China
—The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
18．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
19．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
20．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.”
A．good B．better C．best
21．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—You did a great job, Joe!
—Thanks. I think you can do it even ________.
A．better B．best C．well
22．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Does your brother play computer games
—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.
A．sometimes B．often C．never
23．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly C．never
24．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
25．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A．much B．more C．most
26．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
27．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully
28．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
29．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
30．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）Yuan Longping worked ________ all his life to make people have enough food.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
31．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）The math problem is so ________, and the students can solve it ________.
A．easy；easily B．easy；easy C．easily；easy D．easily；easily
32．（2021·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G
—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster
33．（2021·广西柳州·统考中考真题）Sam runs ________ of all the boys in his class.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
34．（2021·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously
35．（2021·湖北黄冈·统考中考真题）— Who is the girl dancing on the stage
— Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ________ than before.
A．well B．much better C．best D．the best
36．（2021·福建·统考中考真题）Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups.
A．well B．better C．best
37．（2021·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
38．（2021·天津·统考中考真题）Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.
A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest
39．（2021·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Don’t keep up with him—he runs ________ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully
40．（2021·云南昆明·统考中考真题）It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.
A．low B．lower C．high D．higher
完形填空
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day ____41____ she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in—a small cage. She was happy to have two “friends”. She ____42____ them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to ____43____ the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was ____44____ that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t hear a sound ____45____ the bird! When she opened her hand, the bird had already died. Her ____46____ killed the bird! Then she noticed ____47____ bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for the ____48____. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away happily. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl ____49____ as the bird flew; she didn’t care about losing the bird anymore. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the ____50____ song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
41．A．while B．after C．before D．until
42．A．cared about B．depended on C．found out D．looked after
43．A．leave B．lock C．forget D．close
44．A．proud B．afraid C．glad D．grateful
45．A．for B．out C．in D．from
46．A．wish B．luck C．love D．joke
47．A．one B．the other C．another D．other
48．A．beauty B．love C．freedom D．truth
49．A．escaped B．saw C．noticed D．watched
50．A．worst B．oldest C．sweetest D．most popular
阅读理解
A
（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）
When the world stops, a Chinese delivery driver has continued working while the COVID-19 spreads across China. The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.
Born in a poor family in Ningxia, Gao went to Beijing to get a job at the age of 19. He tried different jobs to make a living. He worked as a shopping guide before he finally became a delivery driver.
After the outbreak of the COVID-19, Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than return to Ningxia. There’s plenty of work for him to do during quarantine (隔离期). Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his motor-bike to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day. And people depend on delivery services more than ever.
Gao once received an order that required him to buy medicine for a patient from a hospital. He thought about it for a second, but then picked up the order, because he thought the customer might be in very great need of the medicine. The customer was an elderly woman who lived alone. Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription (处方) paper. And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed. When he found that the woman hadn’t eaten, he immediately helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs, and took out the trash when he left.
“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly person in need. Although it is a warm story, I’m no different when helping anyone else,” he says. Gao just hopes his tiny behavior can show the western world the strong cohesion (凝聚力) of China!
51．Where do we know about the information of the delivery driver Gao Zhixiao
A．Fashion magazine. B．Time magazine. C．Youth magazine.
52．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Gao went to Ning Xia to get a job.
B．Gao was born in a rich family.
C．Gao worked as a shopping guide before becoming a delivery driver.
53．What does the underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Complete. B．Buy. C．Pay.
54．Why did Gao rush to the hospital
A．To get the prescription paper. B．To fetch the medicine. C．To pick up the order.
55．The writer wrote this passage to show “________”.
A．Small act, Big love B．No pains, No gains C．One penny saved, One penny got
B
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）Embroidery(刺绣) is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor(传承人) of the art form, has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It’s hard work. Embroidery takes time and patience. Workers need to divide each silk thread(线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. “I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation.” She said.
56．How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
57．Why are the Shu embroidery skills in danger of dying out
A．Because Shu embroidery has the longest history.
B．Because embroidery takes time and patience.
C．Because the Shu Embroidery Factory went broke.
D．Because there are fewer people buying hand-made Shu embroidery products.
58．What does the underlined word “broke” mean
A．破产 B．损坏 C．违反 D．折断
59．How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery
A．By making more Shu embroidery products.
B．By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
C．By teaching in different universities and communities.
D．By encouraging young people to learn the skill.
60．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Embroidery needs protecting. B．A traditional art form.
C．A famous embroiderer. D．A hard job.
四、短文填空
（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father ____61____ (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school ____62____ (help) with the housework. But I have a dream…football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brother to be ____63____ football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around ____64____ (I). My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play ____65____ a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them.
One day I ____66____(tell) by my teacher that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I ____67____(real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my hardest.
When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you ____68____ football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven ____69____ (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we’ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much ____70____ (confident) about myself. When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：音乐是思想的一种形式，和科学一样强大，所以音乐教育比人们通常意识到的更有必要。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，necessary的比较级是more necessary，much可修饰比较级。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。
考查形容词作表语和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除BD；此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——今天下午会下雨。——嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。
考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；sunny阳光明媚的。根据“we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的，可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——看！联合国发行了大运河的邮票。 ——太好了！它是世界上最长的。
考查形容词最高级。 本句给出范围“in the world”，此处用形容词最高级作表语，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。
考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。
考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；be careful with“对……小心”；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara ”可知，此处是解释最想念李先生的原因，是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：吉姆比彼得高。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知空处应填形容词比较级taller“更高的”，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient，前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。
考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：——中国最长的河是什么？——长江。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。它大约6300公里长。
考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知，本题为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式，即中国境内最长的河流是什么，故此处应为the longest。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析：学生容易将本题中的C、D两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下，形容词的最高级前需要加定冠词the，而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。本题long为形容词，故其最高级前应加the。
18．D
【详解】句意“鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一”。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”
考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“East or west, home is ...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你做得很好，乔！——谢谢。我觉得你可以做得更好。
考查副词比较级。“even”修饰比较级，better“更好”符合语境，故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他很少玩。他总是看书。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。
考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。
考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。
考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。
考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：袁隆平一生努力工作，使人们有足够的食物。
考查副词用法。hard“努力地”，副词；harder“更努力”， “hard”的比较级；hardest“最努力地”，“hard”的最高级；hardly“几乎不”， 副词。根据句意可知，该句表“袁隆平一生努力工作”，没有和谁进行比较，故用“hard”的原级，work hard“努力工作”。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：这个数学题如此简单，学生们可以很容易地解出来。
考查形容词、副词用法。easy“简单的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词。第一空作be动词后的表语，应用形容词“easy”，第二空修饰动词“solve”，用副词“easily”，故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：——露西，你换了5G手机了吗？——是的，我认为5G手机比4G手机发送视频要快得多。
考查副词比较级。fast副词原级；fastest副词最高级形式；the fastest副词最高级；faster副词比较级形式。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：萨姆在他班上是所有男孩中跑得最快的。
考查副词最高级。根据“of all the boys in his class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。
考查副词原形。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词。take ... seriously认真对待……，是固定搭配；as ... as用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她的舞跳得比以前好多了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。
考查副词比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据空后than的提示，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：使用5G的手机发送视频的速度比使用4G的手机快得多。
考查副词比较级。fast快地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest更快地，副词更高级。根据“much”及“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故选B。
38．C
【详解】句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。
考查副词比较级。close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；the closest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：别跟上他，他跑得比我快得多。
考查比较级辨析。much faster快的多；even worse甚至更糟；less carefully不那么仔细；more carefully更仔细地；根据“runs”可知，修饰“跑”应该是用快慢，故选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。
考查副词辨析及副词比较级。low低；high高。根据“It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可知是高了，再由“than before”可知要用high的比较级higher。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了。
41．句意：一天，当她走在森林里的时候，她发现了两只垂死的鸟。
while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“...she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知，在森林里的时候，发现了两只垂死的鸟，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
42．句意：她悉心照料着它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。
cared about关心；depended on依靠；found out发现；looked after照顾。根据“the birds grew strong”可知，鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾。故选D。
43．句意：一天，女孩碰巧把笼子的门开着。
leave离开；lock锁；forget忘记；close关闭。根据“The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage.”可知，更大更壮的那只飞出了笼子，所以女孩是把笼子的门开着。故选A。
44．句意：女孩害怕鸟儿会飞走。
proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；grateful感激的。根据“She caught it quickly.”可知，女孩害怕鸟儿飞走，故选B。
45．句意：突然，她听不见鸟的声音了！
for为了；out外面；in在里面；from从。根据“Suddenly she couldn’t hear a sound...the bird!”可知，听不见来自鸟儿的声音了，故选D。
46．句意：她的爱害死了那只鸟！
wish希望；luck运气；love爱；joke玩笑。联系上下文可推知，是女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选C。
47．句意：这时她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。
one一个；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其它的。根据“she found two dying birds”可知，作者照顾了两只鸟，此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟，需用the other。故选B。
48．句意：她能感觉到它对自由的巨大需求。
beauty美丽；love爱；freedom自由；truth真相。根据“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky.”可知，鸟儿渴望自由，故选C。
49．句意：女孩看着鸟儿飞翔；她再也不在乎失去鸟儿了。
escaped逃跑；saw看见；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据“The girl...as the bird flew”可知，这里表示专注地看，需用watch。故选D。
50．句意：它唱着她从未听过的最甜美的歌。
worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；sweetest最甜的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据“It sang the...song she had ever heard.”可知，鸟儿唱出甜美的声音。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文向我们介绍了新冠肺炎期间一位善良的送货员——高治晓。
51．细节理解题。根据“The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.”可知，高治晓在3月19日登上《时代》杂志的封面。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“He worked as a shopping guide before he finally became a delivery driver.”可知，他当过导购，最后当了送货员。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。分析“Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his motor-bike to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day.”可知，为了完成40到70个订单，高先生每天骑着摩托车行驶161多公里。此处fulfill的意思是“完成”，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed.”可知，他冲到医院去取她需要的药。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Gao just hopes his tiny behavior can show the western world the strong cohesion of China!”可知，高治晓希望他的小小举动能向西方世界展示中国强大的凝聚力，选项A“小行为，大爱”符合主题，故选A。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。
56．细节理解题。根据“The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.”可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。由“Meng lost her job”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此broke是“破产”的意思。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Embroidery is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture.”，“The skill is endangered.”和“Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.”可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”。故选A。
61．works 62．to help 63．a 64．me 65．with 66．was told
67．really 68．because 69．months 70．more confident
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。
61．句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单，故填works。
62．句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“And we always come straight home after school...with the housework.”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
63．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，football首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
64．句意：我喜欢足球，当我踢球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了周围的一切。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
65．句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据“The boys at school didn’t want to play...a girl either”可知，此处指和女孩一起玩，play with“和……一起玩”，故填with。
66．句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一个女子足球队，她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。
67．句意：我真的很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
68．句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。“football is a boy’s sport”是“It isn’t going to be easy for you”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
69．句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven修饰可数名词复数，故填months。
70．句意：但更重要的是，我对自己更加自信了。much修饰形容词比较级，故填more confident。
知识回顾
形容词和副词
副词按性质和用途
副词等级用法
常见副词的用法
形容词作宾语补足语
形容词作表语
形容词作定语
时间副词
地点副词
方式副词
程度和频度副词
疑问副词
形容词等级用法
考点精讲
强化训练
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