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【2023赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题09 情态动词
考纲解读
考纲解读
考纲解读
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
有些情态动词有时态和语态的变化,有的只有一种形式。
【注意】有些情态动词只做情态动词:may,might,must等,还有些情态动词中可做情态动词又可做实义动词:如:need,dare,can等。所以考试时要辨别清楚到底是情态动词还是实义动词。
情态动词的知识点比较分散,初中每一个学到的情态动词都有可能考查:
从历年的考察情况来看,重点考察的有以下这么几个:can、could、must、may、should、need。这几个的用法一定要掌握。
从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。难度上不会很难,都是基础用法,但是这部分要记忆的知识点比较多。
情态动词
基
本
句
型
常
见
情
态
动
词
肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形
I can play the piano.
否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形
She can’t play the piano.
疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形
Can you play the piano
情态动词
基
本
句
型
常
见
情
态
动
词
①能,会,表示能力
②可能,表示推测,常用于否定句和疑问句
③可以,表示许可和征求对方意见
I can sing.
Can it be right
Can you help me
①能,会,can的过去式,表过去的能力
②可以,表委婉的请求
I could do it.
Could you help me
①可以,表示许可,比can, could更正式
②可能,也许,表示推测
③表示祝愿
May I come in
It may be sunny tomorrow.
May you succeed!
can
could
may
情态动词
基
本
句
型
常
见
情
态
动
词
①may的过去式
②可能,也许,表示推测
She thought it might be mine.
They might laugh at me.
①必须,表示命令或主观看法
②表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句
—Must I finish the homework today
—No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
He must be staying here.
需要
You need come to my home on time.
might
must
need
情态动词
基
本
句
型
常
见
情
态
动
词
①用于第一、三人称,征求对方意见
②用于第二、三人称,表示"应该,必须"
③用于第二、三人称表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等
Shall we begin our task
Everyone shall not break the law.
We shall fail if we don't work hard.(警告)
She shall be punished.(威胁)
shall
①表示义务或责任
②表示可能性
You should finish your homework today.
He should be at home now.
should
情态动词
基
本
句
型
常
见
情
态
动
词
①表示祝愿
②表示请求
③表示习惯或特性
I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
Would you help me carry the desk
Flowers will die out of water.
最好,用来提出建议
You had better take off your coat today.
will, would
had better
1. 表示能力,一般译为"能、会",尤其指生来具备的能力。
She can swim fast, but I can't . 她会游泳,但我不会。
2. 表示客观可能性(在某种情况下能不能干成某件事)。
The cinema door is closed. We can't go to the cinema.电影院的门关了,我们不能去看电影了
3.表示许可,常在口语中。
You can use my dictionary. 你可以使用我的词典。
4.表示推测,意为"可能",常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can't译为"不可能"。
Can the news be true 这个消息可能是真的吗
It can't be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能是老师。他正在参观长城呢。
情态动词can的用法
一、may的用法
1.表示请求、许可,比can正式,
May I borrow your bike 我可以借用你的自行车吗
You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。
2.表示推测,谈论可能性,意为"可能,或许",一般用于肯定句中。
It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。
3.表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为"祝愿"。通常是用may +主+V
May you have a good time!祝你玩的愉快!
May you be happy! 祝你快乐!
情态动词may和might的用法
二、might可以作为may的过去式,也可以作为一个独立的情态动词用。
1. 表示允许
(1) 表示请求别人允许自己做某事,两者都可用,只是 might 表示的语气较委婉(但并不表示过去)。如:
May I come round in the morning 我早上来行吗
I wonder if I might use your phone. 不知可否用一下你的电话。
I’d like to ask a question if I may. 如果可以的话,我想提个问题。
(2) 表示自己允许别人做某事,只用能 may而不能用might。如:
You may stop now. 你现在可以停下来了。
You may leave when you’ve finished. 你做完以后就可以走。
You may not tell him this. 你不可以告诉他这件事。
体会以下对话的问句与答句:
A:May [Might] I stay 我可以留下吗 (表请求,可用两者)
B:Yes, you may. 可以。(表允许,不能用 might)
注意,might 表示允许通常不表示过去,但是在间接引语(即宾语从句)中可以用作 may 的过去式来转述已给予的允许。如:
She said that he might take her dictionary. 她说他可以拿她的词典去用。
3. 表示推测
两者都可用,只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小(注意此时的might并不表过去)。在句型使用方面:may通常用于肯定句或否定陈述句,一般不用于疑问句(疑问句中用 can, 参见 can),而might 则可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。
在用法方面注意以下几点:
(1) 后接动词原形,表示对现在或将来的推测。如:
He may [might] be in his office now. 他现在说不定在办公室里。
Might he know the answer 他可能知道答案吗
(2) 后接动词进行式,表示动作正在进行或将要发生。如:
They may [might] be going abroad next month. 他们可能在下个月出国。
Might he be waiting for us at the station 他会不会在车站等我们
(3) 后接动词完成式,表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测。如:
He may [might] have gone to have his hair cut. 他可能理发去了。
She may [might] have read it in the papers. 她可能在报上已读到过此事。
【注意】若不是单纯地对过去可能发生的事进行推测,而是表示以下用法,则只能用“might+完成式”,而不能用“may+完成式”:
①表示过去本来可能发生而实际上没有发生的情况,通常译为“本来可以”“本来可能”等。如:
She felt horror at the thought of what might have happened. 一想到之前可能会发生的事情她就感到害怕。
You were stupid to try climbing up there. You might have killed yourself. 你从那儿往上爬,太蠢了,你可能会摔死的。
②表示过去本来有责任或义务应该做某事的,但实际上却没有做成,含有批评和责备的意味,通常译为“本来应该”“本来可以”等。如:
You might have told us half an hour ago. 你半个钟头前告诉我就好了。
You might have taken the trouble to tell me the meeting was put off. 你本来可以费心告诉我一声会议推迟了的。
【注意】must 与 have to 的区别
1.两者都表示“必须”,但must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;have to 则重于客观需要,含有“不得不”“被迫”之意。
例如:Everyone must keep the law. 人人都要守法。
The last train has gone. We'll have to walk home. 最后一班车已经开了,我们得走回家了。
2.从时态方面看,must 只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去),而 have to 则有多种时态形式。
例如:You will have to show your papers at the gate. 在大门口你得出示证件。
We have had to postpone the meeting, due to the Chairwoman's illness. 由于女主席生病了,我们不得不推迟开会。
基础知识讲解
【注意】must 与 have to 的区别
3.另外,have to 可以有分词、动名词、不定式等形式,而 must 则没有这些形式。
例如:It's annoying to have to get up early on Sundays. 星期日必须早起,令人恼火。
You should offer to help without my having to ask. 你应该不用我请求就提供帮助。
4.用于否定句时,must 的否定式 mustn't 意为“一定不要”“不允许”;而have to的否定式don't have to 意为“不必”(=needn't)。
比较:You mustn't tell him about it.你一定不要告诉他这件事。(可能是秘密)
You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了)
情态动词should用法
1. should 意为"应该",可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。
2. Should have done 意为"本应该做某事而没做",表示对过去动作的责备、批评。
You should have finished your homework. 你本应该完成作业的。(实际上没有)
dare意为"敢、敢于",用法近似于need,有两种词性:
⑴ dare作为情态动词,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,无第三人称单数形式,只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
Dare he tell them what he knows 他敢告诉他们他知道的事情吗
I daren't ask her. Will you do it for me 我不敢问她。你可以为我问吗
⑵ dare作为实义动词,此时有人称、数及时态的变化。
He doesn't dare to break his promise 他不敢违背承诺。
【注意】:口语中,dare的各种形式常与不带to的不定式连用。
Do you dare tell her what I said 你敢告诉她我说的话吗
情态动词dare用法
1.will用法
will 表示意愿、意志、打算,可用于多种人称。
I will help you if I'm free this afternoon. 如果下午有空,我会帮你的
2.had better用法
had better 意为"最好",没有人称的变化,后面接不带to的不定式否定形式为:had better not。
We had better go now. 你最好现在去。
3.shall用法
表示征求对方意见(多用于第一、三人称)
Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去散步好吗?
will、had better、shall、would用法
4.would的用法
(1)would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。
He would sit near the fire every time he returned home.(每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边)
(2)would也可以表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。在日常会话中,“我想要…”通常用“I would like to”或“I should(I’d) like to”来表示。
如:Would you like to have a rest at the moment 你现在想要休息一下吗
(3)would还可以表示过去经常发生的事情。
如:Every year parents would tell their children about the boy who would save his people.每一年父母们总是向孩子们讲述这个将会拯救他的人民的男孩的事。
1.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Do you like poems —Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A.must B.can C.could
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢诗歌吗?——是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。考查情态动词。must必须;can能;could能够。根据“ I...read poems when I was 5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗的能力,且用过去式,故选C。
2.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在唐朝,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系,此处表示能够被找到,结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用could be found。故选D。
3.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)—Can you play the guitar, Mark —Yes, I ________.
A.can B.must C.will
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你会弹吉他吗,马克?——是的,我会。考查情态动词。can会;must必须;will将会。can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”。故选A。
4.(2022·广西·中考真题)— ________ you tell us a story in English —I think I can do it. Let me try.
A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能用英语给我们讲个故事吗?——我想我可以。让我试一下。考查情态动词。Need需要;Can能;Should应该;Must必须。根据“I think I can do it.”可知我想我能做到。故选B。
5.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)—Is the girl over there Lucy
—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.
A.must B.could C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——那边那个女孩是露西吗?——不。不可能是她。她正在打扫教室。考查情态动词。must必须;could可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“She is cleaning the classroom.”可知不可能是露西,表示语气强烈的否定推测,用can’t。故选C。
6.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.
A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.need
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个女孩真的很聪明。她会说两种外语。考查情态动词辨析。can能够;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;need需要。根据“The girl is really clever. She … speak two foreign languages”可知,聪明的女孩能说两种外语,故选A。
7.(2022·上海·中考真题)—_______ I use your glue
I’m making a kite.
—No problem. Here you are.
A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我可以用你的胶水吗?我在做风筝。——没问题。给你。考查情态动词。Should应该;Need需要;Must必须;May可以。此处表征求他人的同意,应用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。
8.(2022·湖南怀化·中考真题)—Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A.might B.can’t C.must
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这是谁的英语书?——可能是莉莉的,但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能;can’t不可能;must一定;结合“but I’m not sure.”可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用might,故选A。
9.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend —Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个周末我可以和我的同学去划船吗?——当然可以,但你不能在河里游泳!考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t不会;couldn’t不能。根据“ but you...swim in the river!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的,故选A。
10.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯,你应该(听听凯特的建议)。她的建议有些价值。考查情态动词。would将要;should应该;might可能;could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议,should符合语境,故选B。
11.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。考查动词辨析。may not也许不;should not不应该;need not不需要;could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知,此处表示建议,不应该依靠我们已经做了的,故选B。
12.(2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .
A.could B.may C.would D.have to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Mike,我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛,我亲爱的朋友,我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏。考查情态动词。could能够;may可能;would会;have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知为了你的眼睛,你不得不停下来。故选D。
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【2023赢在中考】-中考英语二轮专题解读与强化训练学案
专题09 情态动词
情态动词 用法 例句
can/could 表示能力,意为"能,会" I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。
表示许可时,意为"可以,能够",相当于may She said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。
用于推测,表示可能性,意为"可能",could比can更加不肯定,多用于否定或疑问句 The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing. 那个男人不可能是我们的老师,他去北京了。There is someone outside — who can it be 有人在外面,可能是谁呢?
【知识拓展】1. can的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...can;否定回答用No, ...can’t。—Can you play the piano 你会弹钢琴吗 —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/No, I can’t 不,我不会。2. can,could和be able to的区别:can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to可以用于各种时态;can( could)表示能力时,可用be able to代替。I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能买得起这辆小汽车。She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。
may/might 表示允许或许可,意为"可以" May I use your phone 我可以用用你的电话吗?
表示征询许可时,might比may的语气委婉 —Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter 我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗 —Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。
用于表推测时,是"可能,或许"之意,might语气更加不肯定,多用于肯定句 He may be wrong, but I’m not sure. 也许他错了,但我也不确定。She might be very busy now. 她现在可能非常忙。
【知识拓展】1. may的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...may. /Yes, of course. /Yes, certainly.;否定回答用No, ...can’t/mustn’t。—Might/May I smoke in this room 我可以在这间屋子里抽烟吗 —Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。/No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不,不可以。2. 用于表示推测时,may和might一般不用于疑问句,而在疑问句中,常使用can;在否定句中,maynot/might not意为"可能不",而can’t/couldn’t意为"不可能"。The young people might not like the idea. 年轻人可能不喜欢这个主意。It can’t/couldn’t be our headmaster. He has gone to America. 那人不可能是我们校长。他已经去美国了。
must 表示必须,一定要,指说话人的主观语气 You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
mustn’t表示禁止,意为"千万不要,禁止",是说话人强有力的劝告 You mustn’t play with the knife or you may hurt yourself. 你禁止玩刀否则你可能会伤到自己。
表示推测时,用于肯定句,意为"想必,一定",否定句中用can’t/couldn’t来代替 This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。He must be eighty now. 他现在想必有八十岁了。
【知识拓展】1. must的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ...must.;否定回答为No, ...needn’t./No, ...don’t have to.—Must I clean the classroom now 我必须现在打扫教室吗?—Yes, you must. 是的,你必须。/No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。2. must和have to的区别:①用must表示"必须"的意思时,通常着重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要去做某事;而have to着重于客观需要,含有"不得不"的意思。We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。You are ill today. You have to see a doctor. 你今天病了,不得不去看医生。②用must表示"必须",只有现在时态的形式,如果要表示过去时或将来时的"必须",就要用have to的相应形式。You must drive fast to catch the time. 你必须开车开快点来赶时间。They will have to leave tomorrow morning. 他们必须明天早晨起程。
will 表示意志、愿望和决心,常译为"愿意" If you will help us, we shall be very grateful. 如果你愿意帮助我们,我们将不胜感激。
用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求或建议等 Will you have dinner with me tonight 今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗
表示习惯性动作或某种倾向,多用于现在时,常译为"总是" Kate will sit there, waiting for her daughter to come back. 凯特总是坐在那儿等女儿回来。
would 作为will的过去式,可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等,意为"愿意" He promised he would never smoke again. 他承诺他再也不吸烟了。
表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 Their English teacher would tell them stories in English after class. 他们的英语老师总是在课后用英语给他们讲故事。
用于第二人称疑问句中,表示现在的请求、建议,比will的语气委婉 Would you please pass the English-Chinese dictionary on to Mary 请把这本英汉词典传给玛丽好吗
【知识拓展】would like意为"愿意,想要";would like/love to do sth 意为"愿意/想要做某事";would like sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"。Would you like a cup of tea 你想喝杯茶吗?Would you like to sing a song 你想唱首歌吗?I would like you to wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning. 我想让你在明天早晨5:30叫醒我。
shall 用于第一、三人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见 Shall we begin now 我们现在就开始吗 ’Tom is waiting outside. Shall he come in, sir 汤姆正在门外等着,可以让他进来吗,先生
用于第二、三人称陈述句时,表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等 Yon shall fail if you don’’t work hard. 如果你不努力工作,你就会失败。
should shall的过去式,用于第一、三人称,多用于间接引语中,以征求对方意见 I asked the manager if I should have a few days off. 我问经理我是否可以请几天假。
表示义务,职责时,意为"应当,应该",往往表示说话者的观点
表示惊讶、遗憾等,意为"竟然,居然"
need 表示"需要,必须",多用于疑问句和否定句 Need you go so soon 你需要这么早走吗 You needn’t come so early. 你不必来这么早。
【知识拓展】need的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ... must.;否定回答为No, ... needn’t.—Need he finish the article next week 他需要下星期完成这篇文章吗 —Yes, he must. 是的,他必须完成。/No , he needn’t. 不,他不需要。
have to 表示不得不,说明客观条件只能如此;有时态形式的变化;否定式don’t have to意为"不必"(=needn’t) My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the midnight. 我弟弟病得厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。I haven’t got any money with me, so I’ll have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上没带钱,只好向朋友借点了。
(2022·四川泸州·中考真题)—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China
—Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-working.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——大卫,你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗?——当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;should应该;must一定。根据“He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event”可知他获得了第一名,所以此处作肯定推测,他一定很努力。故选D。
单项选择
1.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)—Is that Jack over there
—It ________ be him. He is having a piano lesson now.
A.can’t B.might not C.must
2.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)—Look! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Xi’an.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t
3.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on. I think he _______ be at home now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t
4.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)The headmaster often tells us that students ________ go to swim in rivers by themselves. It’s quite dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.must C.couldn’t D.could
5.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan
— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.
A.need B.can’t C.may
6.(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city(创建文明城市)is our duty.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.needn’t B.must C.can’t
7.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A.could B.need C.should D.might
8.(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)—Can I swim in the lake, Mum It’s so hot.
—No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
9.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is
—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
10.(2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
11.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.
—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.
A.must B.might C.could
12.(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country.
A.must B.could C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
13.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours
—Sure, here you are.
A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should
14.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
15.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A.don’t have to B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
16.(2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题)To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not
17.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—Do you like poems
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A.must B.can C.could
18.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)— ________ you tell us a story in English
—I think I can do it. Let me try.
A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must
19.(2022·北京·统考中考真题)—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
20.(2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .
A.could B.may C.would D.have to
21.(2022·辽宁·统考中考真题)—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A.would B.need C.must D.can
22.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)—Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.
—It ________ be him. He is in the classroom.
A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t
23.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
—It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A.may; must B.must; can’t C.must; mustn’t
24.(2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题)—You________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A.need B.have to C.must D.might
25.(2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题)Students ________ play with fire in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.must C.couldn’t D.could
26.(2022·海南·统考中考真题)The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t
27.(2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题)You ________ drive without a license!
A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.may
28.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
29.(2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—Whose is this toy truck
—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A.can’t B.must C.could D.need
30.(2022·湖北·统考中考真题)—What kind of music do you like
—I like music that I ________ dance to.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
31.(2022·四川广元·统考中考真题)—Whose dictionary is this
—It ______ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1.
A.must B.need C.can’t D.could
32.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)—Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you ________. We’re going to discuss it.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
33.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.might B.must C.may D.could
34.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
35.(2022·天津·统考中考真题)The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.
A.need B.must C.can’t D.needn’t
36.(2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题)— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
37.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
38.(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Thomas, where are my postcards I ________ find them.
—They’re on the bookshelf.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
39.(2022·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)—Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A.might B.can’t C.must
40.(2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
完形填空
(2022·山东日照·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项巾,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a __41__ in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were __42__ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to __43__ us.
Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not __44__, because this man would teach us for the whole year. __45__, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we __46__ a young and handsome man.
All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the __47__ seats in the classroom. And I managed to __48__ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, __49__ I usually kept quiet.
One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend ___50___ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价).
Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had ___51___. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said.
Twenty minutes later, I was most ___52___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.
“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual ___53___!
A ___54___ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___55___.
41.A.neighbor B.partner C.seat D.space
42.A.warned B.told C.shown D.asked
43.A.help B.serve C.train D.teach
44.A.exciting B.simple C.funny D.true
45.A.Interestingly B.Nervously C.Surprisingly D.Sadly
46.A.met B.saw C.noticed D.caught
47.A.spare B.empty C.front D.back
48.A.get B.set C.use D.share
49.A.and B.so C.but D.or
50.A.for B.with C.about D.on
51.A.praised B.corrected C.studied D.written
52.A.worried B.satisfied C.bored D.disappointed
53.A.novel B.work C.book D.play
54.A.quiet B.lovely C.clever D.different
55.A.head B.hand C.arm D.shoulder
阅读理解
A
(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone(长号). We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.
And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing(治愈的)power, even people we have never met before.
56.What happened to Eric two months ago
A.His trombone was lost. B.He gave away his trombone.
C.His trombone was broken. D.He bought a trombone.
57.What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone
A.She kept it a secret. B.She didn’t care about it.
C.She bought a new trombone. D.She told other people about it.
58.From the text, we can know that ________.
A.Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B.Eric’s classmate lent his trombone to him
C.Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D.Eric’s mother stopped him learning and making music
59.Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost
A.Because she could buy her son a new one.
B.Because she got many people’s care and kindness.
C.Because she found the trombone at last.
D.Because her son didn’t need the trombone any more.
60.What can be the best title for the passage
A.Everyone is good in our life.
B.Share your kindness and make others happy.
C.A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D.What happened when Eric got a new trombone
B
(2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)Dreams really exist. But in the morning when you wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened to me.
I always had the dream to dance. When I was young, I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard. Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours.
We lived in the countryside by a lake. My mother didn’t like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.
I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. Once the waves came, my reflection would be washed away, just like my dream to dance.
As I grew older, I began to realize my dream was even born because of something that was inside me. The dream I had was never cared for, so it slowly died. When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage (舞台).
61.What is the writer’s dream
A.To be a ballerina. B.To dance in the field.
C.To live in the city. D.To help her mother.
62.Why did Anna cry for hours
A.She couldn’t sleep during the night. B.She couldn’t remember her dreams.
C.People didn’t let her dance in the yard. D.People didn’t think she was good at dance.
63.What can we know about Anna’s mother from Paragraph 3
A.She achieved her dream. B.She wanted to live in the city.
C.She was satisfied with her life. D.She liked living in the countryside.
64.What did Anna usually do when hanging out by the water
A.Dance by herself. B.Do some washing.
C.Find her lost dreams. D.Watch herself in the water.
65.What did Anna finally decide to do
A.Let her dream die. B.Hold on to her dream.
C.Go back to the country. D.Live with her dear mother.
四、短文填空
(2022·浙江金华·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s ___66___(最老的)scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the heart of London. ___67___(虽然)it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large ___68___(数目)of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, ___69___(猴子)and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is ___70___(分成)into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very ___71___(受欢迎的)with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts ___72___(两者)about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to ___73___(到达)the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the ___74___(北面)end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk ___75___(穿过)the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——那边那个是杰克吗?——不可能是他。他现在正在上钢琴课。
考查情态动词can表示推测。can’t不可能,不可以;might not可能不;must必须。根据“He is having a piano lesson now.”可知,杰克正在上钢琴课,因此推测“不可能”是他,应用情态动词can’t。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——看!李老师正在跟他的学生们打篮球。——不可能是他。他去西安了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to Xi’an”可知,此处表示否定推测,所以应填can’t,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:汤姆家的灯没亮着。我想他现在不可能在家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;won’t不会;can’t不可能。根据“The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测,灯不亮即人不可能在家。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:校长经常告诉我们,学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;must必须;couldn’t不能;could能。根据“go to swim in rivers by themselves”可知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的,故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——保护野生动物很重要吗,苏珊?——是的。如果我们不保护它们,它们有一天可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词。need需要;can’t不能;may可能。根据“If we don’t protect them, they...die out one day.”可知,表示一种可能性,应用may,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——先生,红灯的时候你不能过马路。 要知道,建设文明城市是我们的职责。——抱歉,我不会了。
考查动词辨析。needn’t没必要;must必须;can’t不能。 根据“when the light is red”和常识可知,红灯的时候不可以过马路。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——威尔逊,你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗?——好的,没问题。
考查动词辨析。could能;need需要;should应该;might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知,此处是寻求对方帮助,应使用委婉语气,用could。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以在湖里游泳吗? 好热啊。——不,你不能。 牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该。根据“The sign says ‘No swimming’.”(牌子上写着“禁止游泳”)可知,此处是指绝对不能去游泳,用mustn’t表示禁止。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:——嘿,你认为这是谁的篮球?——那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;can能够。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“She likes playing basketball best in our class”可知,推测一定是Linda的,表十分肯定的推测用must,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!我几乎要失去信心了。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Life...be perfect all the time.”可知,此处是指生活不可能总是完美的,表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:——安吉拉,我搬到人民公园附近了。 ——哦,那一定很方便。现在你随时都可以去那里锻炼。
考查动词辨析。must必须;might可能;could能。根据“it...be very convenient”可知,此处是非常肯定的推测,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:众所周知,在我国,16岁的人是不许开车的。
考查情态动词。must必须,一定;could可能,可以;mustn’t不许,不可以,表禁止;couldn’t不能够。根据“sixteen-year-olds”和“drive a car in our country”可知,16岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事,都是明令禁止的,需要用mustn’t表禁止。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗?——当然,给你。
考查情态动词。Need需要;May可以;Must必须;Should应当。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应,因此问句应是表示请求许可,应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯,你应该(听听凯特的建议)。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。would将要;should应该;might可能;could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议,should符合语境,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗?——不,你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定,做任何你喜欢的事。
考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为:No, you needn’t/don’t have to,所以A选项正确,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
考查动词辨析。may not也许不;should not不应该;need not不需要;could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知,此处表示建议,不应该依靠我们已经做了的,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢诗歌吗?——是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能;could能够。根据“ I...read poems when I was 5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗的能力,且用过去式,故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你能用英语给我们讲个故事吗?——我想我可以。让我试一下。
考查情态动词。Need需要;Can能;Should应该;Must必须。根据“I think I can do it.”可知我想我能做到。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知,用can提问,用can/can’t回答。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:——Mike,我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛,我亲爱的朋友,我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏。
考查情态动词。could能够;may可能;would会;have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知为了你的眼睛,你不得不停下来。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:——剪纸很生动,谁做的?——一定是艾米。 除了她,我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词表推测。would将要;need需要;must一定,必须;can能够。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知,除了艾米都做不到,所以此处是指一定是艾米做的,表肯定推测用must。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——看!Mark正在图书馆看书。——不可能是他。他在教室里。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;wouldn’t将不;needn’t不必。根据“He is in the classroom”可知,因为他在教室,所以他不可能在图书馆看书,表否定推测用can’t,故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:——听!我想一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是她。我知道她已经去纽约了。
考查情态动词。may可能;must必须,一定;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“I think”可知第一空推测在隔壁唱歌的是李太太,用must或may均可;根据第二空的后一句“I know she has already left for New York.”可知李太太已经去了纽约,所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌,否定推测用can’t。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你得到了你最爱的乐队的票,你一定很兴奋。——是的。我可以看到乐队的现场演奏会,真是难以置信。
考查情态动词。need需要;have to不得不;must必须;might可能。根据“you have tickets for your favourite band”可知,句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋”。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;must必须;couldn’t不能;could可以。根据“It’s quite dangerous.”和常识可知,学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩不可能是汤姆。 刚才我看见他在图书馆看书。
考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;needn’t不必要。根据“ I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知,此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:你没有执照就不能开车!
考查动词辨析。can能够;must必须;mustn’t禁止,千万不要;may可以。根据“without a license!”和常识可知,没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己,我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
考查情态动词。can可以;can’t不会,不可以;must必须;mustn’t不能,不可以。根据“depend on ourselves some day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——这辆玩具卡车是谁的?——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;must一定;could可能;need需要。根据“He was the only little kid at the picnic.”可知迪克是野餐会上唯一的小孩,所以这个玩具卡车一定是他的,故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的音乐?——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查情态动词。can可以,能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“I like music”和“dance”之间的联系可知,此处应用can表示能力。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的词典?——一定是杰克的。 看,他的名字在第一页。
考查动词辨析。must必须;need需要;can’t不会;could能够。根据“Look, his name is on Page 1.”可知,Jack的名字在第一页,所以这本书一定是Jack的。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——我必须现在交报告吗?——当然,你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。
考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“Do I have to hand in my report now ”可知,句中含有have to“不得不,必须”,此处为肯定回答,使用must。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——外出时,我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实!安全第一。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能;must必须;may可能;could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知,此处指必须遵守交通规则,故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:——Alex,下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查动词辨析。had to不得不;will将;used to do过去常常做某事;can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知,妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must一定;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知,此处表示肯定推测,故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:——王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?——不,你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不可能。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力,等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”,使用can’t。故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:——Thomas,我的明信片在哪里?我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知,不能找到明信片,故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的英语书?——可能是莉莉的,但我不确定。
考查情态动词。might可能;can’t不可能;must一定;结合“but I’m not sure.”可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用might,故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。
考查情态动词。could可以;must必须;couldn’t不可以;mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知,图片这个标志是禁止吸烟,故选D。
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩,之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识,获得了自信的故事。
41.句意:在学校里,我总是选教室后面的座位,上课时从不举手。
neighbor邻居;partner伙伴;seat座位;space空间。根据“in the back of the room”可知,因为作者个子高,所以坐在教室后面的位置,故选C。
42.句意:在我高中的最后一年,我们被告知一个新的英语老师,奥利弗·巴斯科姆,将教我们。
warned警告;told告诉;shown展示;asked询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom”可知,学生被告知要换英语老师,故选B。
43.句意:在我高中的最后一年,我们被告知一个新的英语老师,奥利弗·巴斯科姆,将教我们。
help帮助;serve服务;train训练;teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知,新的英语老师教作者,故选D。
44.句意:但事实上这并不好笑,因为这个人会教我们一整年。
exciting兴奋的;simple简单的;funny搞笑的;true真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man”及“because this man would teach us for the whole year”可知,这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年,所以其实这并不好笑,故选C。
45.句意:令人惊讶的是,当我们打开门后,在黑板前,我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。
Interestingly感兴趣地;Nervously紧张地;Surprisingly惊讶地;Sadly难过地。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man.”及“young and handsome man”可知,看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑,这令同学们很惊讶,故选C。
46.句意:令人惊讶的是,当我们打开门后,在黑板前,我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。
met遇见;saw看见;noticed注意到;caught抓住。根据“a young and handsome man”可知,看见了这位新老师,故选B。
47.句意:突然,17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。
spare空闲的;empty空白的;front前面的;back后面的。根据“a front and center desk”可知,女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位,故选C。
48.句意:我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。
get得到;set设立;use使用;share分享。根据“And I managed to… a front and center desk”可知,作者也得到了一个前面的座位,故选A。
49.句意:我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象,但我通常保持沉默。
and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。“I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher”与“I usually kept quiet”是转折关系,故选C。
50.句意:然后我整个周末都在写文章,紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。
for为了;with带有;about有关;on在……上。work on“从事于”,固定搭配,故选D。
51.句意:三天后,他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。
praised表扬;corrected纠正;studied学习;written写。根据“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion”可知,手里拿的是批改后的试卷,故选B。
52.句意:20分钟后,当他读到最后一篇文章时,我非常失望。
worried担心;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;disappointed失望的。根据“I didn’t hear my name.”可知,没有听到自己的名字很失望,故选D。
53.句意:我们都很惊讶,因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。
novel小说;work作品;book书;play演出。根据“However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all”可知,“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者,故选B。
54.句意:那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。
quiet安静的;lovely可爱的;clever聪明的;different不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future”可知,作者这一天变得不同了,故选D。
55.句意:最终我抬起了我的头。
head头;hand手;arm胳膊;shoulder肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual”可知,作者自信地抬起了自己的头,故选A。
56.A 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了,但得到了很多人的安慰,一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric,这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
56.细节理解题。根据“Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone(长号).”可知,Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
57.细节理解题。根据“We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”可知,作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据“Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.”可知,Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
59.推理判断题。根据“We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”以及“We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness.”可知,由于一把丢失的长号,她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
60.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
61.A 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的有关梦想的情况。
61.细节理解题。根据“I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).”可知,作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员,故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据“when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours.”可知,因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞,所以她会哭很久,故选D。
63.推理判断题。根据“My mother didn’t like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.”可知,妈妈并不喜欢农村的生活,她喜欢城市的生活,她想生活在城市,故选B。
64.细节理解题。根据“I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection.”可知,作者喜欢在水边闲逛,常常在那里坐上几个小时,盯着自己的倒影,故选D。
65.细节理解题。根据“When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage (舞台).”可知,作者最后坚持了自己的梦想,故选B。
66.oldest 67.Although##Though 68.number 69.monkeys 70.divided 71.popular 72.both 73.reach 74.north##northern 75.through##across
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况,介绍了它的位置,里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。
66.句意:伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一,也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知,此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”,故填oldest。
67.句意:虽然它位于城市的中心,动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看,包括狮子,长颈鹿,老虎,猴子等。根据中文提示可知,although/though表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Although/Though。
68.句意:虽然它位于城市的中心,动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看,包括狮子,长颈鹿,老虎,猴子等。根据中文提示可知,number表示“数目”,a large number of表示“大量的”,故填number。
69.句意:虽然它位于城市的中心,动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看,包括狮子,长颈鹿,老虎,猴子等。根据中文提示可知,monkey表示“猴子”,此空与lions,giraffes构成并列关系,故此空应填名词复数形式,故填monkeys。
70.句意:动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知,divide表示“分成”,is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态,故此空应填过去分词,故填divided。
71.句意:探索这些地方是非常有趣的,并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作宾补,故填popular。
72.句意:在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知,both表示“两者”,both…and表示“……和……都”,故填both。
73.句意:去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知,reach表示“到达”,及物动词,后可直接接宾语,动词不定式作后置定语,空格前已有to,此空应填动词原形,故填reach。
74.句意:由于它位于摄政公园的北端,从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知,此空应填north或northern表示“北面”,故填north/northern。
75.句意:由于它位于摄政公园的北端,从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知,walk through/across表示“步行穿过”,故填through/across。
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