02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（辽宁沈阳）（含答案）

02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（第一期）（辽宁沈阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I ____1____ my car by a small park, and ____2____ for her.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running ____3____on the grass as his mother ____4____ a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been ____5____ free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, ____6____ up, without looking back at his mother, run as ____7____ as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way ” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even ____8____ a second attempt. They would be so ____9____ that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good _____10_____ for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as failure, they treat it as a _____11_____ experience. They try again and again until they _____12_____. The answer must be that have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _____13_____, they are not discouraged (使气馁) in any way. Besides, they _____14_____ think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make _____15_____, so they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
1．A．left B．stopped C．repaired D．drove
2．A．waited B．cared C．prepared D．looked
3．A．carefully B．worriedly C．freely D．easily
4．A．watched B．noticed C．surveyed D．supported
5．A．cut B．kept C．found D．set
6．A．hold B．get C．end D．pick
7．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon
8．A．make B．provide C．practice D．discover
9．A．confused B．embarrassed C．exhausted D．surprised
10．A．cause B．sign C．chance D．excuse
11．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling
12．A．progress B．improve C．achieve D．succeed
13．A．decision B．result C．reason D．matter
14．A．hardly B．perfectly C．probably D．nearly
15．A．mistakes B．choices C．plans D．wishes
19-year-old Jose Nuitez Romaniz stopped by a Wel’s Fargo ATM ( 自动取款机 ) for some money to cover the cost of socks for his grandpa. He looked down and a plastic bag filled with money. He said, "When I____16____it. I didn't know what to do. I was like dreaming." But dream or not, he knew it wasn't his____17____to keep.
It was a Sunday, so he couldn’t walk the bag into the____18____. He called police to____19____the money. Very soon, the____20____came, took the bag and thanked Jose. When they got back to the police station, they____21____the money and it totaled $135,000. The police were already amazed at Jose's being____22____in the first place, but when they realized just how much money he had____23____, they were very surprised. A police officer said, “This money could have made a big difference in his life if he didn’t report, but he____24____to do the right thing.”
The mayor( 市长 )and local business people were so________25________that they gifted him with some money, gift cards, and ________26________ season tickets for the University of New Mexico’s football team as ways to ________27________ him.
Jose said the thought of keeping the money never________28________ his mind. He said, “I was just thinking about my parents, especially my________29________ who always asks me to be honest.” When the police officers went to Jose’s home after the________30________, his mom almost started crying with pride.
16．A．noticed B．pushed C．practiced D．received
17．A．book B．dream C．money D．idea
18．A．school B．bank C．restaurant D．store
19．A．hide B．report C．lend D．save
20．A．teachers B．classmates C．waiters D．officers
21．A．spent B．counted C．took D．protected
22．A．rich B．smart C．honest D．brave
23．A．turned in B．put away C．used up D．looked for
24．A．happened B．agreed C．waited D．chose
25．A．moved B．interested C．kind D．different
26．A．still B．just C．yet D．even
27．A．cheer B．invite C．help D．praise
28．A．changed B．crossed C．made D．read
29．A．grandpa B．father C．mom D．sister
30．A．event B．meeting C．competition D．accident
When we hear about "the homeless", most of us think of the poor countries. However, it's wrong. The ___31___ is that the homeless can be found everywhere. For example, we can see many people living on the streets in a ___32___ country like Germany. Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making ___33___ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first ___34___ in a long and hot summer. They made lots of sandwiches for the homeless when most Germans were ___35___ on holiday. However, the Mullers soon realized that food wasn't ___36___. "What these people also need is warmth and ___37___," says Rita. So they never refused to help the homeless at any time and their home was always ___38___ to the people who couldn't face another night on the streets.
The couple soon ___39___ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _____40_____ donations (捐赠). Today, over thirty companies donate food and money and a shoe factory _____41_____ new shoes as well. No matter _____42_____ Kurt and Rita offer, they receive no payment for their hard work. Rita says, "We feel like parents, and parents shouldn't _____43_____ money for helping their children." Though they often get _____44_____, they say they will continue with their work because they like the feeling of making a _____45_____ in the world. And their love for the homeless has made many people in Germany give their hands to those who need help.
31．A．result B．truth C．theme D．idea
32．A．traditional B．poor C．famous D．rich
33．A．clothes B．houses C．meals D．shoes
34．A．began B．met C．called D．left
35．A．alone B．away C．almost D．always
36．A．enough B．necessary C．helpful D．expensive
37．A．laughing B．working C．sleeping D．caring
38．A．open B．crowded C．noisy D．peaceful
39．A．brought B．wasted C．had D．spent
40．A．pay for B．ask for C．look up D．take away
41．A．offers B．produces C．designs D．sells
42．A．how many B．how far C．how much D．how long
43．A．borrow B．raise C．save D．expect
44．A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．nervous
45．A．plan B．difference C．decision D．rule
Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked who are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our ____46____. They make a big difference to the world. However, there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so ____47____ to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. Among them is Sun Jun.
Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the ____48____. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more ____49____. He started to collect unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.
After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer ____50____ called Green Food Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are ____51____. It works by collecting and ____52____ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.
Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can ____53____ how much food restaurants leave each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, ____54____ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few hours.
So far, Sun and his team have done something ____55____ to the society. On the on hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people. ____56____, more volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a ____57____ influence than we imagine.
Why does Sun do all these things He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping we are almost no longer ____58____ of food. We need to think about how to ____59____ wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t ____60____ halfway. It’s just the start. We still have much to do.”
46．A．mind B．life C．eyes D．memory
47．A．friendly B．polite C．famous D．smart
48．A．danger B．hunger C．nature D．culture
49．A．different B．popular C．serious D．dangerous
50．A．party B．activity C．organization D．school
51．A．in need B．in silence C．in fear D．in surprise
52．A．providing B．buying C．selling D．borrowing
53．A．tell B．express C．show D．doubt
54．A．until B．or C．because D．so
55．A．careful B．peaceful C．meaningful D．awful
56．A．Successfully B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Quietly
57．A．worse B．smaller C．fewer D．greater
58．A．afraid B．full C．tired D．short
59．A．begin B．stop C．continue D．consider
60．A．give up B．put off C．find out D．make up
The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my ___61___ that I’d gotten into a big argument with my mom.
“But I’ll ___62___ it!” I cried. “I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than ‘the short girl’”.
“You won’t know anything ___63___ you get there,” calmed my mom. And I had to ___64___ .
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and I felt hopeless when I saw the wall. I was the ___65___ one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no ___66___ to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling ___67___ and walking around the wall.
“You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” ___68___ Maggie. “I’d really like you to do your best to ___69___ the wall.”
I pretended (假装) to hurt my _____70_____ so I could avoid it.
“How’s the leg Does it hurt a lot ” Maggie asked. She was very kind, and that made me feel _____71_____ because I didn’t like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me _____72_____ she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn’t want to _____73_____ anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their _____74_____, so I kept trying.
And then something _____75_____ happened-I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
61．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight
62．A．accept B．beat C．hate D．manage
63．A．if B．after C．when D．until
64．A．agree B．explain C．refuse D．complain
65．A．first B．last C．only D．right
66．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure
67．A．happily B．loudly C．warmly D．weakly
68．A．encouraged B．announced C．introduced D．repeated
69．A．build up B．pull down C．get over D．knock at
70．A．leg B．arm C．foot D．hand
71．A．lonely B．bored C．alone D．bad
72．A．how B．when C．where D．why
73．A．try B．lie C．practice D．compete
74．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success
75．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He ___76___ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of ___77___. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his ___78___ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly ___79___ a water pump.
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___80___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ___81___. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow ___82___ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ___83___, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ___84___.
At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ___85___ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be ___86___ to death. Will I take the risk or not ”
Finally, he made a ___87___ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ___88___!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and ___89___ his words after the note, “Believe me, it’s really ___90___. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
76．A．met B．missed C．avoided D．expected
77．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction
78．A．light B．tired C．perfect D．strong
79．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered
80．A．so B．or C．but D．and
81．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently
82．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark
83．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget
84．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble
85．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous
86．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
87．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision
88．A．came out B．dried up C．cooled down D．ran away
89．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated
90．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【分析】文章讲述了作者接母亲时观察一个两岁小孩独自在草地上奔跑的启示，小孩无所畏惧，会去不断尝试，而成人的世界里，并不是这样的。一遇到失败就找借口不再尝试，对小男孩的坚持不懈，作者留下了深深的印象。
1．句意：我到的有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。
left离开；stopped停下；repaired修理；drove驾驶；根据“by a small park,”可知，在一个小公园旁边，由此可推断，我把车停在了公园旁边，符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：我到的有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。
waited等待；cared关心；prepared准备；looked看；根据“I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early...”可知，我去接我的妈妈下班，我去的有点早。由此说明作者是要等一会他的妈妈。故选A。
3．句意：当我向车窗外望去，我看到一个两岁左右的小男孩，在草地上自由地奔跑，他的妈妈在不远的地方注视着他。
carefully仔细地；anxiously 焦急地；freely自由地；easily容易地；根据“I saw a little boy, around two years old, running...”可知，我看见一个大约两岁的小男孩在跑，再结合下文“...free from some sort of prison.”好像从监狱获释似的，由此可推断此处是在草地上自由地奔跑。故选C。
4．句意：当我向车窗外望去，我看到一个两岁左右的小男孩，在草地上自由地奔跑，他的妈妈在不远的地方注视着他。
watched注视，监视；noticed注意；surveyed调查；supported支持；根据“...his mother…from a short distance.”可知，他的妈妈在不远的地方注视着他，此处使用watched，表示“注视”符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：男孩脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，好像刚从某种监狱里释放出来似的。
cut切割；kept保持；found发现；set释放；set free 释放，固定短语。故选D。
6．句意：小男孩会倒在草地上，爬起来，不回头看妈妈，再一次飞快地跑，脸上仍然挂着微笑，就像什么都没发生过一样。
hold up举起；get up起来；end up结束；pick up捡起；根据“The boy would then fall to the grass…”可知，男孩摔倒在草地上，由此可推断，他要起来，此处使用get up，表示“起来”符合语境。故选B。
7．句意：小男孩会倒在草地上，爬起来，不回头看妈妈，再一次飞快地跑，脸上仍然挂着微笑，就像什么都没发生过一样。
well好地；long长的；fast快地；soon不久；结合选项分析句子可知，此处使用fast，形容小男孩跑的尽可能得快。故选C。
8．句意：大多数成年人，当他们摔倒时，会小题大做，甚至不会尝试第二次。
make进行；provide提供；practice练习；discover发现；根据“when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even…a second attempt.”可知，当他们跌倒了，他们会夸大其词，甚至不会再进行第二次尝试，结合前文小男孩的举动，可推断选A；make a second attempt进行第二次尝试。故选A。
9．句意：他们会感到非常尴尬，如果有人看到他们摔倒，他们就不会再尝试了。
confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的；exhausted精疲力竭的；surprised惊讶的；根据“…they would not try again if someone saw them fall.”可知，如果某人看见他们跌倒，他们不会再试一次。由此可推断，有人看见他跌倒，他觉得“尴尬”，就不再尝试了，符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：或者，因为他们跌倒了，他们就会为自己找一个很好的借口，说自己不适合。
cause目标；sign符号；chance机会；excuse借口；根据“…they’re not fit for it.”可知，他们不合适。由此说明，他们跌倒后，找一个好的借口，就不去尝试了。故选D。
11．句意：然而，对于孩子来说，当他们摔倒的时候，他们并不认为摔倒是失败，他们把它当成是学习的经验。
learning学习；running跑；teaching教学；falling下降；根据“…they don’t consider their falling down as failure…”可知，他们不认为跌倒是失败，相反他们认为是种经验，由此说明，小孩子会不断地去尝试，去学习，从而积累经验。故选A。
12．句意：他们一次又一次地尝试，直到成功。
progress进步；improve提高；achieve取得；succeed成功；根据“They try again and again until they…”及结合选项可知，他们一次又一次地尝试，直到成功。此处使用succeed，表示“成功”符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：结果，他们在任何方面都不气馁。
decision决定；result结果；reason理由；matter事件；as a result结果，固定短语。故选B。
14．句意：此外，他们可能认为自己跌倒是很正常的，这样做没有错。
hardly几乎不；perfectly完美地；probably可能；nearly几乎；根据“…it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so.”可知，跌倒是很正常的，这样做也没有错。这是他们心里的一种想法，此处表示推测。故选C。
15．句意：换句话说，他们允许自己犯错误，所以他们保持精力充沛。
mistakes错误；choices选择；plans计划；wishes愿望；根据“…it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so.”可知，跌倒是很正常的，这样做也没有错。由此说明，他们允许自己犯错，make mistakes犯错，固定短语。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文主要讲述乔斯拾金不昧的故事。
16．句意：当我注意到它的时候。noticed注意到；pushed推动；practiced练习；received收到。根据前句“He looked down and a plastic bag filled with money.”可知，乔斯低头看见一个装满钱的袋子，所以是注意到，其他三项不符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：但不管是不是做梦，他知道这不是他的钱。book书；dream梦想；money钱；idea想法。根据前文“He looked down and a plastic bag filled with money.”可知，乔斯发现的是钱，此处表示这些钱不是他的。故选C。
18．句意：那天是星期天，所以他不能把提包带进银行。school学校；bank银行；restaurant餐馆；store商店。根据前文“19-year-old Jose Nuitez Romaniz stopped by a Wel’s Fargo ATM ( 自动取款机 ) for some money…”可知，乔斯在自动取款机取钱，又因为是周日，所以他没办法把钱拿进银行。故选B。
19．句意：他向警察报告了这笔钱。hide隐藏；report报道；lend借；save节约。根据后文“This money could have made a big difference in his life if he didn’t report”可知，此处指他向警察报告了这笔钱。故选B。
20．句意：很快，警察来了，拿起袋子，向乔斯道了谢。teachers教师；classmates同班同学；waiters服务员；officers官员。分析上下文“He called police to…”和“When they got back to the police station…”可知，此处指警官。故选D。
21．句意：当他们回到警察局时，他们数了数钱，总共有13.5万美元。spent花费；counted数数，要紧；took拿；protected保护。根据后半句“…and it totaled $135,000”可知，是数过之后知道总数是多少。故选B。
22．句意：警察一开始就对乔斯的诚实感到惊讶。rich富有的，丰富的；smart聪明的，精干的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据后文“…who always asks me to be honest.”可知，此处指乔斯是诚实的。故选C。
23．句意：但是当他们意识到他上交了那么多钱时，他们感到非常惊讶。turned in上交，归还；put away整理；used up用光；looked for寻找。根据前文“He called police to…the money.”可知，乔斯报警上交了这笔钱。故选A。
24．句意：如果他不上报，这笔钱可能会对他的生活产生很大影响，但他选择做了正确的事情。happened发生；agreed同意；waited等待；chose选择。分析上下文可知，乔斯是否上交钱是他的选择，故选D。
25．句意：市长和当地的商人非常感动，他们送给他一些钱和礼品卡。moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；kind友好的；different不同的。分析语境可知，乔斯的诚实使人们很感动，其他三项不符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：甚至拿新墨西哥大学橄榄球队的季票来称赞他。still仍然；just只，仅仅；yet还；even甚至。根据上文“they gifted him with some money, gift cards”可知，送给乔斯一些钱和礼品卡作为奖励，“甚至”还给了橄榄球队的季票，此处强调递进的程度。故选D。
27．句意：甚至拿新墨西哥大学橄榄球队的季票来称赞他。cheer鼓舞；invite邀请；help帮助；praise赞扬。分析语境可知，给出奖励是为了赞扬乔斯的拾金不昧，故选D。
28．句意：乔斯说他从来没有想过要保留这笔钱。changed改变；crossed横过；made制造；read读。分析句子可知，此处构成“cross one's mind”短语，翻译为“在脑海中闪现”。故选B。
29．句意：我只是在想我的父母，特别是我的妈妈，她总是要求我诚实。grandpa祖父；father父亲；mom母亲；sister姐妹。根据后文“…his mom almost started crying with pride.”可知，此处强调乔斯的母亲。故选C。
30．句意：当警察在事件结束后去乔斯家时，他的妈妈骄傲地几乎要哭了。event事件；meeting会议；competition比赛；accident事故，意外。分析上下文可知，此处指这件事结束后，人们去到乔斯的家里。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对好心的夫妇数十年如一日地帮助柏林街头无家可归的人们的故事。
31．句意：事实上，无家可归的人哪里都有。
result结果；truth真相，事实；theme主题；idea想法。根据前文“However, it's wrong”否认了一个设问，可知此处表示是“事实上”，故选B。
32．句意：例如，我们也可以在像德国这样的富裕的国家看见许多人露宿街头。
traditional传统的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的；rich富裕的。根据前文“When we hear about "the homeless", most of us think of the poor countries”，可知此处是和poor相反的rich，故选D。
33．句意：科特·穆勒和他的妻子瑞塔花了11年时间为德国的首都，柏林街头无家可归的人制作食物。
clothes衣服；houses房子；meals饭；shoes鞋子。根据后文“They made lots of sandwiches for the homeless”，可知是做食物，故选C。
34．句意：他们最初开始于一个长长的、炎热的暑假。
began开始；met遇见；called打电话；left离开。根据前文准备介绍这对夫妇的善行，可知此处表示何时开始的，故选A。
35．句意：当多数德国人都离开度假时，他们为这些无家可归的人制作了许多三明治。
alone独自；away远离，离开；almost几乎；always总是。根据前文说他们开始于暑假，可知此处其他人都出去度假了，故选B。
36．句意：但是，穆勒夫妇很快意识到只给食物还不够。
enough足够的；necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文“What these people also need is warmth…”他们还需要别的，可知此处是说只有食物还不够，故选A。
37．句意：这些人还需要的是温暖和关怀。
laughing欢笑；working工作；sleeping睡觉；caring关心，关怀。根据后文“So they never refused to help the homeless at any time…”展示的是他们给予的温暖与关怀，故选D。
38．句意：所以他们在任何时候都从不拒绝那些无家可归的人，他们的家一直为那些无法面对再次露宿街头的人敞开。
open开着的；crowded拥挤的；noisy嘈杂的；peaceful和平的。根据这对夫妇是在帮助这些人，可知他们的家是敞开的，故选A。
39．句意：这对夫妇很快用尽了他们所有的时间和金钱。
brought带来；wasted浪费；had拥有；spent花费，耗费。根据句子情境，可知是用光了假期时光、用光了钱，故选D。
40．句意：所以科特去拜访了食品公司和服装公司去请求捐赠。
pay for支付；ask for请求；look up查阅；take away拿走。根据故事的发展，可知此处是去公司募捐、请求捐赠，故选B。
41．句意：如今，已经有三十多家公司捐赠了食物和钱，还有一家鞋厂也提供了新鞋。
offers主动提供；produces生产；designs设计；sells卖。根据前文的公司是donate捐赠了东西，可知此处鞋厂也是提供了帮助，故选A。
42．句意：无论科特和瑞塔提供了多少，他们的努力并未收取任何报酬。
how many多少，修饰可数名词；how far多远；how much多少，修饰不可数名词或动词；how long多长时间。此处修饰其后动词offer，应该用how much，故选C。
43．句意：我们感觉就像是父母一样。父母不该帮助自己的孩子还期待得到酬劳。
borrow借；raise筹集；save节省；expect期待。根据前文说他们是把自己当成这些人的父母，可知此处他们并不期待要获得回报，故选D。
44．句意：虽然他们经常会很累，但是他们说他们会继续这项工作，因为他们喜欢对世界作出一些改变的感觉。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的。根据他们的付出，以及句首though表让步，可知此处表示他们很累，故选C。
45．句意：虽然他们经常会很累，但是他们说他们会继续这项工作，因为他们喜欢对世界作出一些改变的感觉。
plan计划；difference不同；decision决定；rule规则。根据固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响，对……做出改变”，故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了我们身边的英雄——孙军，他作为绿色食物银行的志愿者积极收集餐馆里被浪费的食物，把这些食物送给流浪汉。他从大学时期就开始以身作则反对食物浪费，他的小小善举产生了很大的社会影响。
46．句意：当我们被问及谁是我们的英雄时，我们的脑海中可能会浮现出像杨利伟或钟南山这样的知名人物。
mind大脑；life生命；eyes眼睛；memory记忆。根据“someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our”可知，这些人物出现在我们的脑海中。故选A。
47．句意：这些普通人对公众来说可能没有那么出名，但他们也在努力建设一个更美好的世界。
friendly友好的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；smart聪明的。根据“However, there are ‘everyday’ heroes in our daily life.”可知，在我们的日常生活中有“平民英雄”，他们在公众眼中可能不怎么有名。故选C。
48．句意：他对饥饿很了解。
danger危险；hunger饥饿；nature自然；culture文化。根据上一句“The villagers used to have no enough food.”可知，村民们过去没有足够的食物，因此他对饥饿非常了解。故选B。
49．句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现浪费食物的问题越来越严重。
different不同的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；dangerous危险的。根据“the problem of food waste”可知此处谈到的是浪费食物的问题，应该是越来越严重。故选C。
50．句意：毕业后，孙军加入了一个叫做“绿色食物银行”的志愿者组织，它于2014年在上海成立。
party派对；activity活动；organization组织；school学校。根据“Green Food Bank”可知这是一个组织的名字。故选C。
51．句意：其目的是在愿意帮助他人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起一座桥梁。
in need有需要；in silence沉默地；in fear害怕地；in surprise吃惊地。根据“build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are”可知，应是愿意帮助他人的人，和需要接受帮助的人。故选A。
52．句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。
providing提供；buying购买；selling出售；borrowing借。根据上文“He started to collect unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.”可知，他开始从餐馆和商店为无家可归的人收集未售出的食物，这些食物最终被提供给穷人和残疾人等人群。故选A。
53．句意：它可以显示餐厅每天还剩下多少食物。
tell告诉；express表达；show显示；doubt怀疑。根据上一句“Sun’s team developed a phone app”可知，他的团队开发了一个手机应用，因此此处应是在这个应用上显示餐厅所剩的食物量。故选C。
54．句意：通常，志愿者的工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行到那里免费领取食物。
until直到；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据上一句“Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants.”可知，志愿者们的工作地方离这些餐馆都不远，所以他们可以步行到那里领取免费食物。故选D。
55．句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经做了一些对社会有意义的事情。
careful仔细的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；awful可怕的。根据上文可知，孙军的团队为穷人和残疾人等有需要的人群提供免费的食物，他们做的是对社会有意义的事情。故选C。
56．句意：成功的是，现在有更多的志愿者和餐厅加入他们。
Successfully成功地；Suddenly突然地；Slowly慢慢地；Quietly安静地。根据“more volunteers and restaurants join them now”可知，加入他们的志愿者和餐厅更多了，这是一件成功的事情。故选A。
57．句意：这些英雄的小动作可以产生比我们想象中的更大的影响。
worse更糟糕的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的；greater更大的。结合上文可知这些志愿者们对社会做出了有意义的事情，所以他们的影响是比我们想象中更大的。故选D。
58．句意：多亏了袁隆平爷爷，我们几乎不再缺粮。
afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；short短缺的。根据“Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping”可知，袁隆平爷爷让我们的粮食不再短缺。故选D。
59．句意：我们需要考虑如何停止浪费。
begin开始；stop停止；continue继续；consider考虑。根据上文“the problem of food waste”可知，文章谈论的是如何停止浪费食物的举措。故选B。
60．句意：还有很长的路要走，但我不会中途就放弃。
give up放弃；put off推迟；find out找到，弄明白；make up编造。根据下文“We still have much to do.”可知，我们还有很多要做的事情，说明不会中途就放弃。故选A。
61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在今年夏令营的攀岩课程上发生的事情，一开始作者撒谎假装腿受伤避免参加攀爬，但最后态度发生了转变。她在大家的鼓励下，成功地攀爬过那堵墙。
61．句意：夏令营就要到了，我非常担心自己的身高，以至于和妈妈大吵了一架。
hair头发；build体形；height身高；weight体重。根据后文的“I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than ‘the short girl’”可知，此处表示身高，故选C。
62．句意：我大喊：“但是我讨厌它！”
accept接受；beat击败；hate讨厌；manage管理。根据前文的“and I was so worried about my...that I’d gotten into a big argument with my mom.”可知，我担心我的身高，因此讨厌去夏令营，故选C。
63．句意：我妈妈冷静下来说：“直到你到达那里你才知道一些事。”
if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，故选D。
64．句意：我不得不同意。
agree同意；explain解释；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据后文的“On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and I felt hopeless when I saw the wall.”可知，我同意参加夏令营，故选A。
65．句意：我是最后一个试图爬上那堵高墙的人。
first第一；last最后；only仅仅；right正确的。根据后文的“But I had to, after the other campers finished.”可知，其他攀爬的人都完成后，我去尝试，因此我是最后一个，故选B。
66．句意：它可能有十层楼高，我知道我没有机会成功。
risk风险；chance机会；time时间；pressure压力。根据前文的“On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and I felt hopeless when I saw the wall.”可知，我看到那面墙，我感到没有希望，因此我知道我没有成功的机会，故选B。
67．句意：我要了一张“矮个子通行证”，虚弱地笑着，绕着墙走着。
happily高兴地；loudly大声地；warmly温暖地；weakly虚弱地。根据前文的“It might have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no...to succeed.”可知，我知道自己没有机会成功，因此我虚弱地微笑，故选D。
68．句意：麦琪鼓励道：“你知道的。艾米，心所能信，心所能成”。
encouraged鼓励；announced宣布；introduced介绍；repeated重复。根据“what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve”可知，你的思想相信的事，你的心就能实现它，这是鼓励的话，故选A。
69．句意：“我真的希望你能尽最大努力翻过这堵墙。”
build up建立；pull down拉下；get over克服；knock at敲。根据“‘You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,’...Maggie.”可知，麦琪鼓励我，因此相信我能克服这堵墙，故选C。
70．句意：我假装弄伤了我的腿，这样我就可以避开它。
leg腿；arm胳膊；foot脚；hand手。根据后文的“‘How’s the leg Does it hurt a lot ’ Maggie asked.”可知，我假装弄伤了我的腿，故选A。
71．句意：她很善良，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为我不喜欢撒谎。
lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；alone独自地；bad坏的。根据“because I didn’t like to lie”可知，我不喜欢撒谎，因此我撒谎了，感到很糟糕，故选D。
72．句意：麦琪非常有耐心，向我展示她是如何爬墙的。
how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Maggie was really patient, showing me”可知，她向我展示的应是她如何爬过那堵墙的，故选A。
73．句意：我不想再撒谎了，我也不想再放弃了。
try努力；lie撒谎；practice练习；compete比赛。根据前文的“because I didn’t like to lie.”可知，此处表示我不想撒谎了，故选B。
74．句意：我看得出每个人对我有多信任，我想向他们表明我有多珍惜他们的支持，所以我一直在努力。
dream梦想；decision决定；support支持；success成功。根据前文的“Maggie was really patient, showing me...she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.”可知，麦琪向我展示如何爬过那堵墙，一些露营的人为我加油，因此我要珍惜他们的支持，故选C。
75．句意：然后发生了惊人的事——我做到了。
funny有趣的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“I made it!”可知，我做到了，因此这是令人惊讶的事，故选D。
76．A 77．D 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
76．句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He...a sand storm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
77．句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。
touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。
78．句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。
light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“ While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。
79．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据“but suddenly...a water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。
80．句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
81．句意：他伤心地坐在地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。
82．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”
map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“ If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
83．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t..., before you leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
84．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
85．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be...to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
86．句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be...to death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
87．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally, he made a...to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。
88．句意：果然，水真的出来了！
came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
89．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and...his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
90．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believe me, it’s really... You should learn to pay before you get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。