03：【好题精选】阅读理解单选-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（辽宁沈阳）（含答案）

03：【好题精选】阅读理解单选-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（辽宁沈阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
From: sandra@
To: elle@
Subject: Need help!
Hi Elle,I need some help with my problems. I don’t know what to do! You’re so confident and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some advice. I have very strict parents who won’t let me do anything by myself. They’ve been really angry with me because of my poor school results. I don’t know how to let them know that their pressure(压力) is making it hard for me to do well at school. My friends at school are always trying to get me to do things I don’t like. I want to make decisions by myself. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do I deal with them I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I have too many pimples(粉刺) on my face, too. All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I worry so much that I can’t sleep. What can I do Please help me! Yours, Sandra
Who will receive the E-mail
A．Elle. B．Sandra. C．Neo. D．Rose.
2．What does the writer ask Elle for
A．Some money. B．Some advice. C．Some pressure. D．Some information.
3．How does the writer think of her parents
A．Kind. B．Easy-going. C．Strict. D．Out-going.
4．What makes the writer sad
A．Her study. B．Her looks. C．Her stress. D．Her marks.
A book named I’m Fine in China: The Story of 22 Foreigners and China was published by Shanghai Educational Publishing House recently. The writer Mello, who was born in 1988, has been in China for twelve years. Over these years, she has traveled more than half of China, settling down successively in Nanjing, Suzhou, Shanghai and Xiamen.
Mello played a key role as the book’s chief editor. She connects 21 other people from different countries with different experiences to document their stories about China.
Anasi from Latvia has been in China for 16 years. After graduating from high school, Anasi decided to learn Chinese. The reason she chose this major was because she knew that China is a multi ethnic(多民族) and multi cultural country, and she wanted to explore the history and culture of China. After graduating from Fudan University, Anasi stayed in Shanghai to work.
Like Anasi, each of the main characters in “I’m Fine in China” has a lively life story in China. And most of them use the word “predestination” in their stories. A lot of people are used to life in China, but they don’t get used to it back home. Convenience and security are their consensus(共识) on China. Each of them is unique and has their favorite Chinese things. Some like Chinese food, some like Chinese language... In the process of digging up the story, there are
always unexpected surprises for Mello.
5．The author of the book has been in China for ________ years.
A．22 B．21 C．16 D．12
6．Why did Anasi decide to choose Chinese
A．Because her friends were in China.
B．Because she likes speaking Chinese.
C．Because she wanted to travel to China.
D．Because she was interested in Chinese history and culture.
7．The characters in the book all think the China is________.
A．great and beautiful B．convenient and safe
C．rich and developed D．famous for Chinese kung fu
8．What does the book mainly talk about
A．How to make friends with foreigners. B．The foreigners’ life in China.
C．The special experience in China. D．What the China is in foreigners’ eyes.
There is a kind of bird called starling (椋鸟). A few starlings were brought to the United States from Europe more than a hundred years ago. Now they are found all over the United States.
Starlings are mostly black. Their mouths are straight and sharp (尖的). They are about six inches long with short tails. Their feathers sometimes seem to change colors.
Starlings like to live in groups of many birds. You will know when a group of starlings is nearby. They will make a lot of noise.
Some birds have beautiful songs. They always sound the same. People often know a bird by its song. This is not true about starlings. They can make many different sounds.
Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects. Starlings do something that is not very nice. They eat so much that there is no food for other birds. When starlings come to an area, they often drive away other birds.
Just like other birds, starlings like to keep their babies safe. They make homes of sticks and feathers. Starlings can live in trees and also buildings. Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person’s house. Can you imagine waking up and finding a starling flying in your bedroom
9．Which of the following shows the picture of the starling
A． B． C． D．
10．Starlings eat the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．plants B．apples C．strawberries D．small insects
11．The writer’s main purpose in writing the text is to ________.
A．show that starlings are special birds B．encourage people to protect starlings
C．share some facts about starlings D．explain why starlings appear in people’s houses
12．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A history book. B．A society report. C．A nature magazine. D．A medicine instruction.
Cookie! ...and the most Annoying Boy in the World Written in the form of a diary, this book is about a girl called Cookie who really wants to get a cute kitten that she’s seen in the pet shop. But the new boy at school, Jake, gets the kitten first, and Cookie becomes jealous! Then she ends up sitting next to Jake at school and he turns out to be her new next-door neighbour! I would like this book to have a sequel (续集) as I enjoyed it so much—the surprise friendship makes it a great read. —Amelia, 10
You’ve Been Werewolfed TylerAshley and Dylan are at summer camp, when one of them suffers from an accident that requires all their knowledge to solve! I enjoyed reading this comical (好笑的) adventure story because the three main characters’ addiction to computers and technology matches my own. I would especially recommend (推荐) this book to people who understand computer science. —Oscar, 10
The Closest Thing to FlyingReading this book made me feel like I was in a different world. Two characters, Semira and Hen, really found a way to my heart—even though they’re over 100 years apart (相距), they find themselves in a similar situation. This is a great read that I would recommend to girls seeking inspiration (灵感) —I promise they will fall in love with the inspiring character Semira. —Isabella, 13
The purpose of having a sequel of Cookie is ________.
A．to understand the surprise friendship
B．to get a cute kitten from a pet shop
C．to use their knowledge to solve an accident
D．to help girls find inspiration
14．________ found themselves in a similar situation even if over 100 years apart.
A．Cookie and Jake
B．Tyler，Ashley and Dylan
C．Semira and Hen
D．Amelia，Oscar and Isabella
15．According to the passage，which one is NOT true
A．Cookie and Jake are not only classmates but also next—door neighbors.
B．Jake becomes jealous of Cookie because she has a lovely kitten first.
C．You've Been Werewolfed is a humorous adventure story about computer science.
D．Isabella is three years older than Oscar and Amelia.
16．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a fashion magazine
B．a travel guide
C．a science report
D．a book review
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know about it Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and puter networks（网络）didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network system stopped. So a few network had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government. But in the early 1970s, universities hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software（软件）that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient（方便的）.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.
Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
17．The Internet has a history of about ________ years.
A．20
B．30
C．60
D．70
18．A new network system was set up to ________.
A．make computers more popular
B．make the whole network break down
C．make computers smaller and cheaper
D．make itself keep on working all the time
19．________ made surfing the Internet more convenient.
A．Computers
B．Scientists
C．Software
D．Information
20．What can be the best title of the passage
A．The Use of the Internet
B．The Types of Computers
C．The Development of Computers
D．The History of the Internet
Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village. Some boys in the village often bullied him and Leo was afraid.
One day, an old wizard went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a magic tail.” the wizard said, “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong lion.” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson.
But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to run away. Yet they caught him. Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body . “This means that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them but he found his legs were as short as before.
When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
“You are great.” said the wizard, “But have you ever seen a lion fighting No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are.” Yes. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. He suddenly understood that he didn’t really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart.
21．What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “wizard” in Paragraph Two
A．Magician.
B．Doctor.
C．Teacher.
D．Policeman.
22．How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away
A．Tired but happy.
B．Worried but surprised.
C．Sad but relaxed.
D．Disappointed but pleased.
23．Which of the following can we infer from the text
A．Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion.
B．The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys.
C．The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys.
D．A brave heart helped Leo become a real lion.
24．What’s the best title of the text
A．The ways of being brave
B．A question of a small boy
C．A fantastic tail
D．How to be a strong lion
An amazing theme park: Happy Valley
Location Gift shop and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. ●Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. ●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets How to get there
●All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ￥180/person. ●Night ticket of Happy Valley: ￥60/person valid(有效的) between 18: 30 and 22: 00. ●Ticket of Happy Train: ￥40/person. ●Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train: ￥200/person. ●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. ●By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. ●By bus No.20, 21, 26.27 ●By subway Line 1 (running between 06: 30-23: 30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are mentioned in the text
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
26．How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets of Happy Valley
A．￥540.
B．￥360.
C．￥600.
D．￥120.
27．What can be bought in the gift shop and snack bar
A．Ice.
B．Fruits.
C．Tickets.
D．Clothes.
28．Where can we possibly find this kind of information
A．In a story book.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a language book.
D．In a magazine.
There are three of the explorers in history
ITEM Zheng He Marco Polo Magellan
Year of birth and death 1371—1433 1254—1324 1480—1521
Place of birth Yunnan Venice, Italy Portugal
Year of voyages 1405—1433 1271—1295 1519—1521
Events Go on seven trips and visit South-East Asia,the Middle East and the east coast of Africa. Build the biggest fleet of ships, develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. Go on a journey to Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. Influence Europeans’ first look at the life and culture of the East and many other explorers. Sail around the world, sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.Give the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese.
Marco Polo was born in ________.
A．1371, Portugal B．1254, Italy C．1480, Portugal D．1433, Italy
30．Magellan started to sail around the world ________ later than Zheng He.
A．200 years B．half a century C．over 100 years D．less than 100 years
31．How did the Pacific Ocean get its name
A．From Portugal. B．From Zheng He. C．From Magellan. D．From Marco Polo.
32．How many continents(大洲) are mentioned in the table
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it is really there. It makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is in-side.
I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months, my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day.” Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
33．For what did the writer’s parents make money
A．The writer’s job. B．The writer’s study. C．The writer’s marriage. D．The writer’s future.
34．Who wrote this passage
A．Ted. B．Susan. C．Tony. D．Sally.
35．How long did the writer’s father stay in the hospital
A．For two weeks. B．For a month. C．For three weeks. D．For two months.
36．What may the best title of this passage be
A．Thread. B．Quilt. C．Love. D．Mother.
Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too old, and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas came nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, we thought, for she didn’t say it again. We were busy buying some beautiful storybooks, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than anything else.
Now we didn’t know what to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s present and friends’ presents till mid-night. So there was no time to take to buy “right bike” for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and sad.
Suddenly my husband had an idea. “What about making a little bike with clay(黏土) and writing a note that she can trade in the model bike for a real one ” So he spent the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike.
On Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened the box and read the note loudly. She looked at me and asked, “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one ” Smiling, I said, “Yes!” Tracy had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I would rather keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present that I have ever got in my life!”
37．What was wrong with Tracy’s bike
A．Too old. B．Very untidy. C．Quite new. D．Rather light.
38．What is Tracy’s model bike made of
A．Glass. B．Clay. C．Sticks. D．Cloth.
39．What does the underlined phrase “trade in” in the third paragraph probably mean
A．turn into B．change with C．deal with D．put into
40．Which of the following is true
A．Tracy’s parents forgot her gift. B．Tracy didn’t really want a bike.
C．Tracy’s parents were quite selfish. D．Tracy seemed to be very kind.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一封Sandra写给Elle的信，信中向Elle寻求一些建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“To: elle@”可知，Elle会收到信，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“You’re so confident and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some advice.”可知，作者问Elle要一些建议，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I have very strict parents who won’t let me do anything by myself.”可知，她的父母对她很严格，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I have too many pimples(粉刺) on my face, too. All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad.”可知，她的外表让她伤心，故选B。
5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文讲述了上海教育出版社最近出版了一本名为《我在中国很好：22个外国人与中国的故事》的书，作者将来自不同国家的21位不同经历的人联系起来，记录他们关于中国的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“The writer Mello, who was born in 1988, has been in China for twelve years.”可知，这本书的作者已经在中国待了12年。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Anasi from Latvia has been in China for 16 years. After graduating from high school, Anasi decided to learn Chinese. The reason she chose this major was because she knew that China is a multi ethnic(多民族) and multi cultural country, and she wanted to explore the history and culture of China.”可知，Anasi决定选择中文是因为她对中国历史和文化感兴趣。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people are used to life in China, but they don’t get used to it back home. Convenience and security are their consensus(共识) on China.”可知，书中的人物都认为中国是便利和安全的。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据“A book named I’m Fine in China: The Story of 22 Foreigners and China was published by Shanghai Educational Publishing House recently.”可知，这本书主要讲述的是“在中国的特殊经历”。故选C。
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了椋鸟的相关信息。
9．推理判断题。根据“Starlings are mostly black. Their mouths are straight and sharp”可知椋鸟的嘴是直的尖的，所以推断图片A应是椋鸟，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects.”可知椋鸟吃植物，草莓和小昆虫，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了椋鸟的样貌，生活习惯等信息，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中介绍的是一种鸟，所以推断文章应是选自一个自然杂志，故选C。
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三个人各自喜欢的书。
13．细节推理题。根据“I would like this book to have a sequel as I enjoyed it so much—the surprise friendship makes it a great read.”可知，想要一本续集的目的是要理解令人惊讶的友谊。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Two characters, Semira and Hen, really found a way to my heart—even though they’re over 100 years apart, they find themselves in a similar situation.”可知，即使相隔100多年，Semira和Hen发现自己处于相似的处境。故选C。
15．细节判断题。根据“But the new boy at school, Jake, gets the kitten first, and Cookie becomes jealous!”可知，Cookie嫉妒Jake得到了小猫，B选项意为“Jake嫉妒Cookie因为她先得到了小猫 ”与原文不符。故选B。
16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几本书，据此判断本文最有可能来自书评。故选D。
17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】文章介绍了因特网的起源及其发展过程。
17．推理判断题。根据“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.”可知，互联网是从20世纪60年代开始，至今已经有60年的历史。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.”可知，这个新系统必须足够好，可以被许多不同的计算机使用。如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。这样，计算机网络系统将一直工作。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Scientists had also developed software（软件）that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient（方便的）.”可知，科学家们还开发了让上网更加方便的软件。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章介绍了因特网的起源及其发展过程。故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了Leo是个又瘦又小的总被别人欺负的男孩，一天，一个巫师给了他一个有魔力的狮子尾巴，只要戴上它就会变成强壮的狮子。当再次被欺负时，他变成狮子把那些坏孩子吓跑了。当他想追赶他们时，身体很快变回原形了。这时巫师出现在Leo面前说：真正勇敢的男孩会让坏孩子害怕，奏效的不是狮子尾巴，而是勇敢的心。
21．词句猜测题。根据文中第二段第三和第四句“It’s a magic tail.” the wizard said, “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong lion.”可知，wizard是个有魔法的人。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第四段第二句“Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.” 可知，坏孩子们跑后，Leo高兴但有点失望。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段最后一句“He suddenly understood that he didn’t really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart.”可知，他突然明白了，他并没有真正变成一头狮子，真正起作用的是他勇敢的心。故选D。
24．最佳标题。根据文中最后一段及其全文可知，文章通过小男孩里奥的故事告诉我们真正勇敢的男孩会让坏孩子害怕，奏效的不是狮子尾巴，而是勇敢的心。由此可知，变勇敢的方法。故选A。
25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息。
25．细节理解题。根据“By tourist bus No.1”；“By bus No.20, 21, 26.27”；“By subway Line 1”可知提到了三种方式。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“All-day ticket of Happy Valley: 180/person.”以及“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.”可知，一对夫妻带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全日票需要180×2=360元，孩子免费。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Lots of books, T-shirts and toys.”以及“You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.”可知，可以买到衣服，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据标题“An amazing theme park: Happy Valley”以及通读全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息，可以推测可能是在旅游指南上看到，故选B。
29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文用表格方式介绍了郑和，马可波罗及麦哲伦三位历史上伟大的探险家。
29．细节理解题。根据表格“1254—1324”和“Venice, Italy”可知马可波罗出生于1254年意大利。故选B。
30．细节理解题。郑和的航行时间是1405—1433，而麦哲伦的航行时间是1519—1521，所以麦哲伦比郑和晚了100多年。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Give the Pacific Ocean its name, which means ‘peaceful sea’ in Portuguese.”可知太平洋的名字源于麦哲伦。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Go on seven trips and visit South-East Asia, the Middle East and the east coast of Africa.”及“Go on a journey to Asia , along the Silk Road and throughout China”可知文中提到了亚洲和非洲，共提到两个洲。故选B。
33．B 34．B 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要讲述苏珊怀疑父母之间是否有真爱，但通过父亲大病时母亲每天的悉心照料，使苏珊明白，爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。爱就在里面，使生活变得坚固而温暖。
33．细节理解题。根据“Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.”可知作者的父母忙着赚钱是为了供她上学。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Susan, look at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it is really there.”可推知这篇文章是Susan写的，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month”可知作者的父亲在医院里待了一个月，故选B。
36．最佳标题题。根据“Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.”（现在我明白了，爱只是我们生活中被子里的一根线。爱在里面，使生活坚强而温暖。）可知本文主题是围绕“爱”来叙述的，故选C。
37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述爸爸圣诞节用5小时的时间给女儿做了一辆泥质的自行车，并写下可以用这辆泥质的换一辆新自行车的便条，女儿感动，认为这辆泥质的自行车是世界上最好的礼物。
37．细节理解题。根据“Her bike was too old, and it needed repairing as well.”可知，Tracy的自行车太旧了，需要修理，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“So he spent the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike.”可知，模型自行车是粘土做的，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“What about making a little bike with clay(黏土) and writing a note that she can trade in the model bike for a real one ”可知，丈夫建议用一个黏土自行车先作为一个礼物，之后可以用它换一个真正的自行车，所以短语“trade in”指的是“交换”，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note...This is the best Christmas present that I have ever got in my life!” ”可知，Tracy对于收到的圣诞礼物非常惊喜，并没有因为没有得到真正的自行车而责怪父母，她很善良，故选D。