05：【好题精选】阅读填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（辽宁沈阳）（含答案）

05：【好题精选】阅读填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（第一期）（辽宁沈阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语法填空
Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircut
China is a country with many ____1____ (tradition) days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day—Longtaitou is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the ____2____ (begin) of spring and farming.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ____3____ (we) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient ____4____ (time) people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also people cat special foods on that day. The foods are named after dragons. For example people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings ____5____ (call) “dragon teeth”.
Today many customs have faded away (消退). But the cutting of hair ____6____ (remain) ever since. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may ____7____ (easy) bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were ____8____ (one) used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out ____9____ (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lantern are lit, they ____10____ (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ____11____ (wish).
Paper cutting ____12____ (be) around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very ____13____ (easily) but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red is folded (折叠) before it ____14____ (cut) with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers ,animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good luck and a happy new year.
阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Everyone has dreamed of finding big treasure. However, not everyone is ____15____（luck）enough.
Here is a true story. Once there was a person who lived a poor life in ____16____（English）. He was a lazy bone. He did nothing every day and this made him ____17____（poor）.
One day, he ____18____（meet）God in his dream. He asked, “Great God, what does one thousand years mean in ____19____（you）mind ” God replied, “It only means a minute.”
He asked again, “Almighty（全能的）God, in your opinion, what does ten ____20____（thousand）gold mean ”“It only means a penny,” God replied.
“Kindness God, can you give me a penny as a gift ”
“Good, poor man, would you please wait a minute ”
It was said that the man began to make a living by ____21____（sell）fruits later and finally he became a rich man. In fact, treasure is earned by your two hands instead of dreaming.
Many people think pizza comes from America, but some people think pizza is ____22____ (tradition) Italian food. In fact, pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks first had the idea of putting vegetables on ____23____ (piece) of bread. Then people found “pizza ovens” in Roman cities.
Raffaele Esposito, a baker from Naples, didn’t begin to serve the first modern pizza until the 19th century. It was one day in the autumn in 1889. This baker went to Italy as a ____24____ (travel).
The Italian King and Queen asked him ____25____ (make) pizza. That was when the first pizza Margherita was made. It was named after the Queen. Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy. People often saw it on people’s ____26____ (plate). Parents often ____27____ (full) their children’s lunch boxes with pizza. But ____28____ (final) pizza really became an international dish after the Second World War.
阅读填空。
Jack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his ___29___ (one) year, his history professor failed him in his examinations, and he was told that he ___30___ (will) have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to begged ___31___ (he) to let Jack continue his studies the following year. “He’s a good boy,” said Jack’s father, “and if you let him ___32___ (pass) this time, I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the examinations at the end of it ___33___ (real) well.” “No, no, that’s quite impossible,” replied the professor immediately. “Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon ___34___ (die), he didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him another chance,” said Jack’s father. “You see, I’m ___35___ (worry) that we don’t take any newspaper in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”
Two years ago, I studied Chinese in Beijing. I was lucky and excited that I had some chances to improve my language skills, and especially, eat real Chinese food! Each of them was ____36____ (amaze) in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait ____37____ (try) all the mouth—watering dishes. I had searched on the Internet. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot. My ____38____ (one) hotpot experience in Old Beijing was unforgettable. As a first-timer, I ____39____ (move) by the known friendliness and warmth. The waiters tried ____40____ (they) best to introduce all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone ____41____ (have) their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would ____42____ (careful) put their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling oil. You can learn a lot from the way people eat hotpot.
Now I sometimes prepare a hotpot meal for my family and share Chinese culture I have learned in China with them.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
One day, Henry Adam, an American businessman, was sailing on a boat near San Francisco. Then a strong wind came up and Henry was carried out into the sea. ___43___ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a ship for London. So, he landed in London by accident. Alone and hungry, he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he ___44___ (call) into a big house. There two rich ___45___ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told ___46___ (he) not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn’t know that it was a million-pound bank note. He ___47___ (leave) the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why Because he was in poor clothes and looked dirty. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On ___48___ (see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best ___49___ (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
In ancient times, there were gods and titans(泰坦，希腊神话中的神族). Titans were like men but ____50____ (more) wiser. Once, there was a war between the gods and the titans. The gods ____51____ (win), and locked the titans up. But one titan was not locked up. His name was Prometheus.
The gods were lazy, and spent their days ____52____ (drink) and relaxing. Prometheus, though, wanted to improve the world.
He went to live among the men, and was ____53____ (worry) by what he saw. For this was in the time before time began: humans lived in the wild and were cold, always afraid of animals.“If they had fire, they could warm and protect ____54____ (they),” he thought. For, you see, this was before man knew fire.
So Prometheus went to Zeus, king of the gods. He asked him ____55____ (give) fire to man.
But Zeus turned him down. He thought if man had fire, they would become ____56____ (strong), perhaps even stronger than the gods themselves.
Prometheus decided to stand against Zeus. One day, he took a long piece of grass and used the fire of the sun to light the grass. He called men from their caves and showed them how to make fire. The men danced for joy, for they were now warm, and unafraid.
参考答案：
1．traditional 2．beginning 3．us 4．times 5．called 6．has remained 7．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日之—农历二月初二龙抬头日，以及龙在中国文化中的重要性。
1．句意：中国是一个有许多传统节日的国家。此处在句中修饰名词“days”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。
2．句意：它代表着春天和农耕的开始。the beginning of...“……的开始”，故填beginning。
3．句意：我们中国人称我们为“龙的传人”。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。
4．句意：在古时候的这一天，人们把骨灰放在厨房里。在古时候的这一天，人们把骨灰放在厨房里。in ancient times“在古代”，故填times。
5．句意：例如，人们吃“龙须”面条和饺子称为“龙牙”。此处在名词后作后置定语，用动词过去分词形式，故填called。
6．句意：但从那以后，剪头发的习俗一直保留了下来。根据“ever since”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“the cutting of hair”，助动词用has，故填has remained。
7．句意：据说正月理发很容易给母亲的兄弟们带来坏运气。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。
8．first 9．to ask 10．slowly 11．wishes 12．has been 13．easy 14．is cut
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种中国的传统艺术，孔明灯和剪纸。
8．句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯首次是被诸葛孔明使用的。one“一”，是基数词，其序数词形式first“首次”，是副词，修饰动词used。故填first。
9．句意：当有困难的时候，他把它们送出去来寻求帮助。不定式to do表示目的，充当目的状语。故填to ask。
10．句意：当灯笼被点亮，它们慢慢地升上空中，就像小型热气球能让大家都看见。rise“上升”，动词，需要副词来修饰；slow“慢的”是形容词，副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。
11．句意：它们被视为幸福和如意明亮的标志。wish“祝福”，短语good wishes“祝福”。故填wishes。
12．句意：剪纸已经存在超过1500年了。for+时间段表示“有多长时间了”，需要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语paper cutting是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
13．句意：剪纸听起来容易，但是做起来可能是很难的。sound“听起来”，是感官系动词，后面接形容词。easily“容易地”，副词，其形容词是easy。故填easy。
14．句意：这个纸，通常是红色的，在它在用剪刀剪之前会被折叠起来。句中it指代“纸张”，与动词cut之间是被动关系，其被动结构为be+过去分词。句子时态为一般现在时，it为第三人称单数，be用is，cut的过去分词是cut。故填is cut。
15．lucky 16．England 17．poorer 18．met 19．your 20．thousand 21．selling
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一位穷人梦中与上帝的对话。
15．句意：然而，并不是每个人都足够幸运。luck“运气”。根据“not everyone is”和“enough”可知，并不是每个人都足够幸运，此处应用形容词原级“幸运的”lucky。故填lucky。
16．句意：从前，在英国有一个过着贫困生活的人。English“英语”。根据“a person who lived a poor life in”可知，在英国有一个过着贫困生活的人，“英国”England。故填England。
17．句意：他每天什么也不做，这使他更穷了。poor“穷的”。根据“He did nothing every day and this made him”可知，他每天什么也不做，这使他更穷了，空格处应用形容词比较级“更穷的”poorer。故填poorer。
18．句意：有一天，他在梦中遇见了上帝。meet“遇见”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个谓语动词，根据“asked”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填met。
19．句意：伟大的上帝，一千年在你心中意味着什么？you“你”。根据“mind”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
20．句意：万能的上帝，在你看来，一万金子意味着什么？thousand“千”。根据“ten”可知，空格处应用原形。故填thousand。
21．句意：据说，这个人后来开始靠卖水果谋生，最后成了一个富翁。sell“卖”。根据“by”可知，空格处应填一个动名词作宾语。故填selling。
22．traditional 23．pieces 24．traveler##traveller 25．to make 26．plates 27．filled 28．finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨的历史和由来。
22．句意：但也有人认为披萨是传统的意大利食品。根据形容词的用法，形容词要修饰名词作定语，Italian food“意大利食品”是名词短语，tradition“传统”，是名词，其形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
23．句意：古希腊人最早有把蔬菜放在面包片上的想法。piece“片”，是可数名词的单数形式，而面包片是可数的，要用复数。故填pieces。
24．句意：这位面包师作为旅行者去了意大利。不定冠词a后面要加可数名词的单数形式。根据句意可知，是作为一个旅行者，travel“旅行”，是动词，traveler/traveller“旅游者”。故填traveler/traveller。
25．句意：意大利国王和王后让他做披萨。ask sb to do sth.“让某人干某事”。故填to make。
26．句意：人们经常在人们的盘子上看到它。根据句意，人们的盘子应该不止一个，要用复数形式，plate“盘子”，复数形式为plates。故填plates。
27．句意：父母经常在孩子的午餐盒里装满披萨。parents是句子主语，后面要填谓语动词，full“满的”，是形容词，动词形式是 fill“装满”；根据前后文，句子为一般过去时，要用fill的过去式。故填filled。
28．句意：但第二次世界大战后，披萨最终成为了一道国际菜肴。final“最终的”，是形容词，而句子结构和成分完整，因此需要用副词形式来修饰句子。finally“最终”。故填finally。
29．first 30．would 31．him 32．pass 33．really 34．had died 35．worried
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克去一所大学学历史，第一学年结束时，教授没有让他及格，于是杰克的爸爸去见教授，请求让杰克继续来年的学业的故事。
29．句意：杰克上大学学历史，但在第一学年结束时，他的历史教授让他考试不及格，他被告知必须退学。one“一”。根据“at the end of his”和“year”可知，此处表示第一学年，故空格处应用序数词first。故填first。
30．句意：杰克上大学学历史，但在第一学年结束时，他的历史教授让他考试不及格，他被告知必须退学。will“将”。根据“he was told that”可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句，此时从句的时态应遵循“主过从随过”的原则，故空格处应用will的一般过去时would。故填would。
31．句意：然而，杰克的父亲决定去见教授，请求他让杰克明年继续他的学业。he“他”。结合语境和“begged”以及“to let Jack continue his studies the following year”可知，beg sb. to do sth.“乞求某人做某事”，故空格处应用人称代词宾格形式。故填him。
32．句意：如果你这次让他及格，我相信他明年会进步很多，期末考试一定会考得很好。pass“通过”。根据“let him”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故空格处应填动词原形。故填pass。
33．句意：如果你这次让他及格，我相信他明年会进步很多，期末考试一定会考得很好。real“真的”。根据“well”可知，空格处应用副词形式。故填really。
34．句意：你知道吗，上个月我问他拿破仑是什么时候死的，他不知道！die“死”。根据“last month I asked him when Napoleon”可知，空格处应填一个谓语动词，且此处表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。故填had died。
35．句意：你看，我很担心我们家里没有报纸，所以我们甚至不知道拿破仑病了。worry“担心”。根据“I’m”可知，空格处应用形容词“担心的”，其英语表达为worried。故填worried。
36．amazed 37．to try 38．first 39．was moved 40．their 41．had 42．carefully
【导语】本文主要介绍作者在北京上学时尝过的中国美食，尤其是火锅。
36．句意：他们每个人都以自己的方式感到惊讶。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填amazed。
37．句意：我迫不及待地想试一试所有令人垂涎三尺的菜肴。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填to try。
38．句意：我在老北京的第一次吃火锅的经历令人难忘。此处作定语修饰“hotpot experience”，用序数词形式，故填first。
39．句意：作为第一次来，我被那里的友好和温暖所感动。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was moved。
40．句意：服务员尽力向我介绍所有的油和香料。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
41．句意：环顾四周，我发现每个人都有自己最喜欢的酱料组合、配料和风格。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
42．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地把他们的食材一个接一个地放进火锅里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
43．Luckily 44．was called 45．brothers 46．him 47．left 48．seeing 49．to please
【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry和一张百万英镑钞票的故事。
43．句意：幸运的是，他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现并接走。此处使用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰全句，首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
44．句意：出乎意料的是，他被叫进了一所大房子。主语he和谓语call“叫”之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时态的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was called。
45．句意：那里有两个富有的兄弟，Oliver和Roderick。two修饰可数名词的复数形式brothers“兄弟”。故填brothers。
46．句意：Oliver和Roderick给了他一封信，告诉他两点之前不能打开。动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式him“他”。故填him。
47．句意：他离开了大房子，去了一家便宜的餐馆吃东西。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式left“离开”。故填left。
48．句意：看到这张百万英镑的钞票，餐馆里的人都变得友好了，而且尽力取悦Henry。on为介词，此处使用动名词seeing“看见”。故填seeing。
49．句意：看到这张百万英镑的钞票，餐馆里的人都变得友好了，而且尽力取悦Henry。please“使开心”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填to please。
50．much 51．won 52．drinking 53．worried 54．themselves 55．to give 56．stronger
【导语】本文主要讲述了古希腊神话中的普罗米修斯为人类盗取火种的故事。
50．句意：泰坦和人类一样，但更聪明。wiser是比较级，应用much修饰，故填much。
51．句意：众神胜利了，把泰坦们关了起来。根据“locked”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
52．句意：众神很懒，整天都在喝酒和放松。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填drinking。
53．句意：他和人们住在一起，对他所看到的一切感到担忧。主语是He，空前有be动词，应用形容词worried“担忧的”作表语，故填worried。
54．句意：如果他们有火，他们可以温暖和保护自己。根据“they could warm and protect...”可知指保护自己，应用themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
55．句意：他要求他把火给人类。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to give。
56．句意：他想，如果人类有了火，他们就会变得更强大，甚至可能比神还强大。根据“perhaps even stronger than the gods themselves.”语境可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填stronger。