06：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（浙江宁波）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题
周周练（第一期）（浙江宁波）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
When a person is hurt or suddenly becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, ____1____ first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped ____2____ a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with ____3____ sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. And it may result in ____4____ (die), so everyone should know something about first aid.
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm and organize other people ____5____ (help). He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries ____6____ (be) also very important.
In our country, ____7____ (hundred) of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid knowledge. If more people know about first aid, they ____8____ (save) more lives in the future. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or ____9____ (sudden) become ill. If we don't know anything about first aid, they may get into trouble. But if we know something about it, we can do something for _____10_____ (they) right away.
Madagascar has two seasons, a warm, wet season from November to April, and a cooler dry season between May and October. However, different parts of the country have very different weather.
The east coast is ____11____ (hot) and wetter, with up to 4000 mm of rainfall per year. In the rainy season, there are strong winds, and these can cause a lot of damage. Avoid ____12____ (visit) eastern Madagascar between January and March ____13____ the weather can make road travel very difficult. The dry season is cooler and more ____14____ (please).
The high, central part of the country is much drier and cooler. About 1,400 mm of rain ____15____ (fall) in the rainy season, ____16____ some thunderstorms. The summer is usually sunny and dry, ____17____ it can be cold, especially in the mornings, with freezing showers, and it may snow in mountain areas above 2,400 m, and even stay there for several days.
The west coast is the driest part of the island. Here, the winter ____18____ (month) are comfortable with little rain, cooler temperatures and blue skies. The summers can be extremely hot, ____19____ (especial) in the southwest. This part of the country is semi-desert, and only gets around 300 mm of rain ____20____ year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A warm-hearted man was driving down a country road one day when he saw a child struggling to lift a bale of hay (干草堆) off the ground. It _____21_____ (seem) that the hay had fallen off the back of a truck.
The man was surprised at what he had seen. He was so worried about the child _____22_____ he stopped and went over to the boy. “Hey there, you’re having trouble _____23_____ (move) that heavy bale of hay, aren’t you Why don’t you take _____24_____ break now I can give you some water and cookies,” the man said. “_____25_____ having them, you can go on.”
“No, thank you.” the boy replied _____26_____ (polite). “My dad said I needed to move this bale of hay.”
“Ah, but everyone should _____27_____ (allow) to rest. Don’t worry! Just take a few minutes to have something!” the man suggested.
“No, my dad said _____28_____ was really important to move this hay as soon as possible,” the boy said.
“Your dad sounds quite cruel. Why didn’t he try it by _____29_____ (he) Can you tell me ______30______ he is I’d like to talk to him about how he’s treating you,” the man said angrily.
“Well,” the boy replied, “he’s under this bale of hay.”
There are lots of amazing places for people to imagine and expect in the world. But many people ____31____ (encourage) to go into Cambridge.
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. I have grown up there and experienced many ____32____ (wonder) times. I have many good ____33____ (memory) of it. In recent years, it develops ____34____ (rapid) and has changed a lot. For this, more and more tourists take an interest in it.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in ____35____ south of England. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is ____36____ (big) and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous ____37____ Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England ____38____ (it) is part of an island. It owns rich tourism resources. Tourists like the mountain areas and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. So it’s really perfect for you ____39____ (pay) a visit. It is never very hot in summer ____40____ very cold in winter. So you can visit England any time of the year. Or it will be a pity in the rest of time.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My little granddaughter, Ava, came to spend the afternoon with me. I should say she was really ____41____ cute girl. I almost missed a chance to be a queen for the day. Because I’d warned her that I wouldn’t have much time to play with her since I was on a deadline for a book.
Ava colored some princess pictures while I ____42____ (write). She watched a cartoon and stopped ____43____ time to time to come to talk to me or to get a snack or drink. When she walked up to me ____44____ (quick) than ever and pleaded(恳求) with me, “Grandma, can you come to play with me in the toy room for a little while ” I couldn’t refuse my grand-baby, so I shut the computer ____45____, took her by the hand and walked upstairs to play.
That’s when I became a queen. A crown(皇冠) was placed on my head while music played in the background. My new role as a queen began when a bell rang. I was ____46____ (tell) that a royal feast(皇家盛宴) would take place that evening and that the entertainment would be provided. I sat there and enjoyed her imagination in the sweetness of our moments together. Her ____47____ (introduce) of every character in the royal feast was pretty clear. I was ____48____ glad that I’d like to be with her longer. My days are busy, and time is ____49____ (value) to me. I think of it like a bank account(银行存款), and I get to decide ____50____ to spend it. When the final accounting is done at the end of my life, I hope I spent it on my family and good work and have left behind plenty of precious memories for those I love.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha ____51____ the age of 91. Yuan spent his whole life ____52____ (study) rice. People call him “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
In 1973, he developed the first hybrid rice. Since then, he ____53____ (help) China work a great wonder—feeding about one-fifth of the world’s people with less than 9% of the world’s land ____54____ (successful).
Yuan had a much ____55____ (big) dream—to save the world from hunger(饥饿). His team helped people in many countries around the world to grow rice and he ____56____ (get) the World Food Prize in 2004. Now one fifth of rice around the world comes from his study.
Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop studying. In 2017, working with ____57____ university, he helped develop indica rice(籼稻) for some special ____58____ (place) in the world.
For what he did, in 2020, Yuan ____59____ (give) the “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in China. We believe that ____60____ we all try our best, Yuan’s dream will come true and our world will be free of hunger one day!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lu Yonggen, an excellent scientist, did a great job in pushing forward scientific research and helping those in need. Lu ____61____ (lead) a simple life. The most expensive thing in his house was an old TV set ____62____ was bought in the 1980s.
In 2014, Lu gave his two houses to a primary school in Huadu, his hometown in Guangdong. In 2017, he said that he would not give savings to his only daughter. “My daughter is old enough ____63____ (support) herself. I want to give away my savings. They should ____64____ (use) to help people in need,” he said. Also in this year, Lu gave his life savings to South China Agricultural University (SCAU), to set up ____65____ education fund(基金) for excellent young teachers and poor students. It was ____66____ (large) single donation from an individual(个人捐赠) in the university’s 108-year history.
“My country raised me up, so I want to give what I have to the ____67____ (social),” said Lu. “It is the last thing I want to do for my country,”
In August 2019, Lu passed away in Guangdong ____68____ the age of 89. Many teachers and students from SCAU were brought to tears when they heard the news. His funeral(葬礼) was ____69____ (simple) held according to his will. Many students said goodbye to ____70____ with flowers in front of his statue(雕像) in the university.
Now many students have iPads and they think it’s cool to use them. They can search for information in ___71___ iPad easily. Also, they can keep all their work in a small machine instead ___72___ carrying many heavy books. It’s very convenient. But some students think that books are more ___73___ (help)for learning. First, books can help them think harder and deeper, because they may ask ___74___ (they) some questions when they read books. ___75___(two), reading books won’t hurt their ___76___ (eye). Third, some students even spend their precious time ___77___ (play) games on iPads at school, and it’s not good for their study. So they like to use books better. In my opinion, if iPads are used in a proper way, they ___78___ (improve) our study. Student will not forget homework ___79___ teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. We can download lots of learning materials. It’s helpful to our study, ___80___(especial) to our English learning.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people asked me, “Have you ever been depressed (沮丧的) in your life ” They were ____81____ (surprise) at my answer. I said, “Yes. I’ve been depressed. Nearly two years were ____82____ (spend) in bed because of depression. I didn’t care ____83____ I lived or died.”
I never thought I could suffer from depression. In fact, I always thought people who were depressed just needed to change their attitudes (态度) ____84____ life and then they wouldn’t be depressed any longer. I didn’t feel that way until I found ____85____ (me) in the same situation. The problem was that I had tons ____86____ money every month but had no goal ____87____ (achieve) and nothing to do every day.
I overcome my depression by ____88____ (find) ways to be useful again. I realized that ____89____ I had no one to encourage me in my life, I was just the best one. This brought me out of the depression.
Anyone can suffer from depression. But you can take ____90____ (step) to get out of depression. Find your purpose again and get active.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate How did you get along with the other person Did you always have arguments ___91___ did you work out a way to share the space without arguments
Astronauts say that one of the most difficult ___92___ (part) of space exploration (探测) is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long time. Spaceships ___93___ (design) to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no more area that you can escape to have ___94___ quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even ___95___ (difficult) when you share the small area with astronauts from other cultures. These astronauts ___96___ (be) usually the people that may have different lifestyles and customs.
___97___ do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners First, astronauts are ___98___ (careful) chosen for their experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They decide to finish the task successfully, even that means giving up some ___99___ (person) needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research, so that takes up a lot of time. Then there are “spacing” skills such as listening ____100____ music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate.
参考答案：
1．so 2．for 3．a 4．death 5．to help 6．is 7．hundreds 8．will save 9．suddenly 10．them
【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都知道一些急救知识是必要的。
1．句意：所以急救起着非常重要的作用。根据“time is very important”可知，后面是结果，所以用并列连词so。故填so。
2．句意：当某人大量失血或呼吸短时间停止时，立即采取行动是必要的。根据“a short time”可知，此处是动作持续一段时间，用介词for引出时间段。故填for。
3．句意：每个人都应该知道如何照顾一个突发疾病的人。此处指一个突发疾病的人，此处表泛指且illness为可数名词，应用不定冠词，sudden以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：而且可能会导致死亡，所以每个人都应该了解一些急救知识。介词in后接名词形式，die的名词形式是death，不可数名词。故填death。
5．句意：急救人员面对突发情况时，必须能够保持冷静，并组织其他人进行救援。此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
6．句意：知道如何在不造成更多伤害的情况下移动伤者也非常重要。空处是句子的谓语，主语是动名词“Knowing…”，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
7．句意：在我国，每年有数百人死于交通事故，因为大多数人不懂得急救知识。根据空后of可知，此处是概数表达，用hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
8．句意：如果更多的人了解急救知识，他们将在未来拯救更多的生命。条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”原则，此处是主句，应该用一般将来时。故填will save。
9．句意：有一天，我们家里可能会有人受伤或突然生病。空处应该用副词修饰动词become，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。故填suddenly。
10．句意：但是如果我们知道一些关于它的事情，我们可以马上为他们做一些事情。介词for后用代词宾格形式，表达“为他们做一些事情”，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
11．hotter 12．visiting 13．because 14．pleasant 15．falls 16．with 17．but 18．months 19．especially 20．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了马达加斯加的两个季节的气候。
11．句意：东海岸更热更湿，每年降雨量高达4000毫米。根据“and wetter”可知，此处是东海岸更热更湿，hot“热的”，是形容词，此处用比较级hotter，故填hotter。
12．句意：避免在1月至3月期间访问马达加斯加东部，因为天气会使公路旅行非常困难。短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，visit“参观”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填visiting。
13．句意：避免在1月至3月期间访问马达加斯加东部，因为天气会使公路旅行非常困难。根据“the weather can make road travel very difficult.”可知，和上文之间存在因果关系，用连词because，故填because。
14．句意：旱季凉爽宜人。根据cooler可知，and连接并列成分，旱季凉爽宜人，is后加形容词，pleasant“令人愉快的”，是形容词，比较级用more pleasant，故填pleasant。
15．句意：雨季降雨量约1400毫米，并伴有雷暴。根据“in the rainy season”可知，此处是雨季降雨量，一般现在时态，主语是About 1,400 mm of rain，是不可数名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，fall“落下”，是动词，故填falls。
16．句意：雨季降雨量约1400毫米，并伴有雷雨。根据“some thunderstorms.”可知，此处是带有雷雨，with“带有，具有”，是介词，故填with。
17．句意：夏天通常是晴朗干燥的，但也可能很冷，尤其是在早晨。根据上文“The summer is usually sunny and dry,”可知，和下文之间存在转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
18．句意：这里，冬天的几个月雨水很少，气温较低，天空湛蓝。根据are，主语是复数形式，month“月”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填months。
19．句意：夏季可能非常炎热，尤其是在西南部。根据“The summers can be extremely hot,”可知，下文是尤其是在西南部，especial“尤其”，是形容词，此处用副词形式，故填especially。
20．句意：这个国家的这部分地区是半沙漠地区，每年只有大约300毫米的降雨量。根据“and only gets around 300mm of rain”可知，此处是每年只有大约300毫米的降雨量，a year一年，故填a。
21．seemed 22．that 23．moving 24．a 25．After 26．politely 27．be allowed 28．it 29．himself 30．where
【导语】本文讲述了一个小故事。一个热心人看到一个孩子独自干活，却没有家人的帮助而感到愤愤不平，后来才知道孩子的父亲被压在了草堆下面。故事告诉我们，任何时候不能只看表象就妄下结论。
21．句意：干草似乎是从卡车后面掉下来的。根据前文语境可知，这是一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填seemed。
22．句意：他非常担心那个孩子，于是停下来，向那个男孩走去。根据句子中的“so”可知，这里用到短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
23．句意：嘿，你搬那捆沉重的干草有困难，是吗？have trouble (in) doing“做某事有困难”。故填moving。
24．句意：你为什么不现在休息一下？take a break“休息一下”，是固定短语。故填a。
25．句意：吃了它们之后，你就可以继续了。根据前文“Why don’t you take...break now ”可知，这里表示吃了东西“之后”继续干活。故填After。
26．句意：不，谢谢你。”男孩客气地回答。修饰动词“replied”，所以用副词，表示“礼貌地”回答。故填politely。
27．句意：啊，但是每个人都应该被允许休息。主语everyone和allow之前有被动关系，表示“被允许”故填be allowed。
28．句意：不，我爸爸说尽快转移这些干草非常重要。句子中“to move this hay”作主语，所以用it作形式主语。故填it。
29．句意：他为什么不自己试试呢？根据空前的“by”可知，这里用到短语by oneself“独自”，主语是he，所以是“他自己”。故填himself。
30．句意：你能告诉我他在哪里吗？根据后文“he’s under this bale of hay”可知，这里在询问“在哪里”。故填where。
31．are encouraged 32．wonderful 33．memories 34．rapidly 35．the 36．bigger 37．for 38．itself 39．to pay 40．or
【导语】本文鼓励人们去剑桥，并介绍了剑桥的人文、历史、地理等信息。
31．句意：但是很多人都被鼓励去剑桥。many people是复数主语, 与“encourage”存在被动关系，且句子是一般现在时。故填are encouraged。
32．句意：我在那里长大，经历了许多美好的时光。这里需要形容词修饰名词times，表示“美好的”。故填wonderful。
33．句意：我有许多美好的回忆。由句子中的“many”可知，这里用名词复数。故填memories。
34．句意：近年来，它发展迅速，发生了很大的变化。此处用副词修饰动词develops。故填rapidly。
35．句意: 伦敦在英格兰的南部。in the+方位名词+of，为固定的表达。故填the。
36．句意：所以它比剑桥更大，更繁忙。结合后文“and busier than Cambridge.”可知，这里也要用形容词比较级。故填bigger。
37．句意：以大本钟，白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。be famous for“以……闻名”。故填for。
38．句意：英国本身是一个岛屿的一部分。此处表达对英国本身的进一步说明，用反身代词表示“它自己”。故填itself。
39．句意：所以你能来这里参观真是太好了。根据句子中的“it’s really perfect for you”可知，这里用到句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to pay。
40．句意：夏天不太热，冬天不太冷。or通常用于否定句表示“和，与”之意。故填or。
41．a 42．was writing 43．from 44．more quickly 45．off 46．told 47．introduction 48．so 49．valuable 50．how
【导语】本文讲述了作者和小孙女一起度过的快乐时光，从而告诉我们：在忙碌的日子里，也要尽可能陪家人在一起。
41．句意：我得说她真是个可爱的女孩。girl是可数名词单数形式，且cute是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一个可爱的女孩”，故填a。
42．句意：艾娃在我写作的时候给公主画上色。此处强调动作正在进行，结合“colored”可知，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，write的现在分词是writing，故填was writing。
43．句意：她看了一部动画片，然后停下来和我聊天，或者买零食或饮料。from time to time“不时”，固定短语，故填from。
44．句意：当她比以前更快地走到我面前，恳求我。空处修饰动词短语walked up，且由than可知，此处用quick的副词quickly的比较级more quickly，故填more quickly。
45．句意：我无法拒绝我的孙女，所以我关上电脑，牵着她的手上楼去玩。根据“shut the computer ....”可知，此处指“关上电脑”，shut off“关闭”，固定短语，故填off。
46．句意：有人告诉我，那天晚上将举行皇家宴会，并提供娱乐活动。分析句子可知，was后应跟动词tell的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填told。
47．句意：她对皇家宴会上每个人物的介绍都很清楚。Her在句中作定语，所以空处应填introduce的名词形式introduction，根据“was”可知，此处用单数即可，故填introduction。
48．句意：我很高兴以至于我想和她在一起久一点。根据“.... glad that I’d like to be with her longer.”可知，本句是“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，so...that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
49．句意：我的日子很忙，时间对我来说很宝贵。is后跟形容词作表语，value的形容词是valuable，故填valuable。
50．句意：我认为它就像一个银行账户，我可以决定如何使用它。根据“decide .... to spend it”可知，这里是“疑问词+不定式”作decide的宾语，结合后文“When the final accounting is done at the end of my life, I hope I spent it on my family and good work and have left behind plenty of precious memories for those I love.”可知，此处是说使用它的方式，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。
51．at 52．studying 53．has helped 54．successfully 55．bigger 56．got 57．a 58．places 59．was given 60．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
51．句意：2021年5月22日，杂交水稻之父袁隆平在长沙逝世，享年91岁。根据“the age of 91”可知，此处考查固定短语at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。
52．句意：袁隆平一生都在研究水稻。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用study的动名词形式，故填studying。
53．句意：从那时起，他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界9%的土地成功地养活了世界五分之一的人口。根据“Since then”可知，设空所在句的时态是现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，help的过去分词是helped。故填has helped。
54．句意：从那时起，他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界9%的土地成功地养活了世界五分之一的人口。空处修饰动词feeding，所以用successful的副词successfully。故填successfully。
55．句意：袁隆平有一个更大的梦想——让世界免于饥饿。big“大的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，故填bigger。
56．句意：他的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻，他在2004年获得了世界粮食奖。根据“in 2004”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用get的过去式，故填got。
57．句意：2017年，他与一所大学合作，帮助世界上一些特殊地区开发籼稻。此处是泛指“一所大学”，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
58．句意：2017年，他与一所大学合作，帮助世界上一些特殊地区开发籼稻。some后修饰可数名词的复数形式，place的复数是places，故填places。
59．句意：为此，袁隆平于2020年被授予中国最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。主语Yuan和give之间动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语in 2020可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Yuan，be动词用was；give的过去分词是given，故填was given。
60．句意：我们相信，如果我们都尽自己最大的努力，袁的梦想会成真，我们的世界将有一天没有饥饿！分析句子可知，“we all try our best”是“Yuan’s dream will come true and our world will be free of hunger one day!”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
61．led 62．which##that 63．to support 64．be used 65．an 66．the largest 67．society 68．at 69．simply 70．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学院已故院士——卢永根。
61．句意：卢过着简朴的生活。lead是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填led。
62．句意：他家最贵的东西是一台80年代买的旧电视机。本句是定语从句，先行词为物，空处在从句作主语，that和which都可以。故填which/that。
63．句意：我女儿已经大到可以养活自己了。be enough to do sth“足够……做某事”。故填to support。
64．句意：它们应该用来帮助有需要的人。use“使用”，是动词，分析题干可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，空前should是情态动词，应用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故填be used。
65．句意：同年，卢永根将毕生积蓄捐给华南农业大学，为优秀青年教师和贫困学生设立教育基金。此处是泛指一家教育基金，且education是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
66．句意：这是该校108年历史上最大的一笔个人捐款。large是形容词，根据“in the university’s 108-year history.”可知应用形容词最高级，故填the largest。
67．句意：我的祖国养育了我，所以我想把我所有的都奉献给社会。social是形容词，定冠词the后加名词society“社会”，故填society。
68．句意：2019年8月，卢在广东去世，享年89岁。at the age of“在……岁时”，是固定短语，故填at。
69．句意：他的葬礼简单地按照他的意愿举行的。simple“简单的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填simply。
70．句意：在大学里，许多学生在他的雕像前手持鲜花向他告别。根据“Many students said goodbye to...”可知很多学生向他告别，空处应填宾格代词him代指卢永根，故填him。
71．an 72．of 73．helpful 74．themselves 75．Second 76．eyes 77．playing 78．will improve 79．because 80．especially
【导语】本文分别讲述了iPad和书籍对学生的好处，在作者看来，如果恰当地使用iPad，有利于促进学生的学习。
71．句意：他们可以很容易地在iPad上搜索到信息。此处泛指，用不定冠词a/an，iPad是元音音素开头的单词，前用an。故填an。
72．句意：而且，他们可以把所有的资料都放在一台小机器里，而不用带又多又重的书。根据“a small machine...carrying many heavy books”，可知考查短语“而不是”instead of。故填of。
73．句意：但是一些学生认为书籍对学习是更有帮助的。空前are为系动词，后加形容词，help形容词为helpful。故填helpful。
74．句意：第一，书籍可以帮助他们更努力和更深入地思考，因为他们在看书时可能会问自己一些问题。because后句子主语是they，宾语也是they，主宾一致强调他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
75．句意：第二，看书不会伤害眼睛。根据“First...Third...”，可知此处表顺序，用序数词“第二”second，放句首首字母大写。故填Second。
76．句意：其次，看书不会伤害眼睛。空前“their”是第三人称复数，后加复数名词，eye复数为eyes。故填eyes。
77．句意：第三，一些学生甚至会在学校花宝贵的时间玩游戏。“花费时间做某事”spend time doing sth，play动名词为playing。故填playing。
78．句意：在我看来，如果恰当地使用iPad会促进我们的学习。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般将来时态结构为will+动词原形。故填will improve。
79．句意：由于老师会把作业发送到他们的iPad上，学生将不会忘记作业。两个句子中间用连词，且为因果关系，空后为原因，用连词because。故填because。
80．句意：这对我们的学习是有帮助的，尤其是英语学习。“尤其地，特别地”especially。故填especially。
81．surprised 82．spent 83．whether
84．towards 85．myself 86．of 87．to achieve 88．finding 89．though##although 90．steps
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己如何走出抑郁的经历，并且鼓励读者积极对抗抑郁。
81．句意：他们对我的回答感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，结合语境，故填surprised。
82．句意：由于抑郁症，将近两年的时间都在床上度过。主语“Nearly two years”和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，spend的过去分词为spent，故填spent。
83．句意：我不在乎我是生是死。根据“I lived or died”可知，此处指不在乎我是生是死，“whether…or”意为“无论……还是……”，故填whether。
84．句意：事实上，我一直认为抑郁的人只需要改变他们对生活的态度，这样他们就不会再抑郁了。根据“change their attitudes…life”可知，这里指改变他们对生活的态度，“the attitude towards”意为“对……的态度”，故填towards。
85．句意：直到我发现自己处于同样的境地，我才有这种感觉。根据“in the same situation”可知，这里指发现自己处于同样的境地，所以应用反身代词myself，故填myself。
86．句意：问题是，我每个月都有很多钱，但没有要实现的目标，每天都无所事事。tons of 意为“大量的”，结合语境，故填of。
87．句意：问题是，我每个月都有很多钱，但没有要实现的目标，每天都无所事事。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作定语，表示“要实现的目标”，故填to achieve。
88．句意：我通过寻找再次有用的方法来克服我的抑郁症。句中by为介词，意为“通过”，后跟动名词形式，故填finding。
89．句意：我意识到，尽管我的生活中没有人鼓励我，但我就是最好的一个。根据“I had no one to encourage me in my life”和“I was just the best one”可知，此处指尽管我的生活中没有人鼓励我，所以用though或although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。
90．句意：但你可以采取措施摆脱抑郁。take steps意为“采取措施”，结合语境，故填steps。
91．or 92．parts 93．are designed 94．your 95．more difficult 96．are 97．How 98．carefully 99．personal 100． to
【导语】本文主要探讨的是与他人同住相处有争执时，有没有一种没有争执的分享空间的方法。
91．句意：你是否总是有争论，或者你是否想出了一种没有争论的共享空间的方法？观察句子，这是两个完整的句子，那么应该需要一个连词，来连接两个句子。这里应该是并列句，又注意到这里是问句，所以“or或者”符合句意和语法，故填or。
92．句意：宇航员们说，太空探索最困难的部分之一是与其他人长期共享一个很小的区域。这是一个最高级句型“one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词复数”，part“部分”，故填parts。
93．句意：宇宙飞船的设计是为了最大限度地利用每一点空间。句子缺少的是谓语部分，design“设计”，这里应该“宇宙飞船”与“设计”应该是被动关系，那么应该用被动语态，故填are designed。
94．句意：没有更多的地方可以让你独自享受安静的时光。从句中主语是“you”，此处指代的是“your你的”。故填your。
95．句意：当你与来自其他文化的宇航员共享这个小区域时，这就更加困难了。根据“even”可知，此处用形容词比较级，difficult“困难的”，其比较级是more difficult，故填more difficult。
96．句意：这些宇航员通常是有不同生活方式和风俗习惯的人。句子主语是复数名词，be动词用复数形式are，故填are。
97．句意：宇航员是如何与伴侣建立良好关系的？此处是一个特殊疑问句，根据后文给出了一些建议，那么这里应该是说“怎样保持良好的关系”，故填How。
98．句意：首先，宇航员是根据他们的经验、身体素质和与他人相处的能力精心挑选的。空处修饰动词“chosen”，那么应该用副词来修饰，故填carefully。
99．句意：他们决定成功完成任务，即使这意味着暂时放弃一些个人需求。空处修饰其后的名词“need需求”，应用形容词personal“个人的”，故填personal。
100．句意：还有一些“间隔”技能，比如用耳机听音乐或写作，这些技能可以单独完成。此处是固定短语“listen to听”，故填to。