01:【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
(第一期)(辽宁沈阳)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.This story may be old, but many people still think it’s ________ moving story.
A.the B.a C.an D./
2.________ a spring morning, we were very excited to see a bird fly into our classroom.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
3.Beijing is the first city that hosted ________ the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
A.both B.either C.neither D.all
4.Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.
A.system B.culture C.language D.invention
5.I ________ go out to eat with my family because I think it’s not very clean.
A.always B.seldom C.directly D.gradually
6.They want to ________ trade with foreign countries to make money.
A.get up B.put up C.make up D.set up
7.Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending.
A.so B.but C.or D.if
8.There are many people waiting to buy seafood. I’m sure it ________ be delicious.
A.can B.could C.may D.must
9.The make-up artist quickly put make-up on Angela’s face and ________ her hair.
A.to brush B.brushed C.brushing D.brush
10.Last year, a new vegetable supermarket ________ in Fuxin.
A.built B.was built C.has built D.is built
11.The room was cold. I found the window ________ when I got in.
A.opened B.open C.closed D.close
12.Tom never tells a lie to people. ________ honest boy he is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How a
13.Della wants to buy a chain for Jim, ________ Jim wants to buy a set of combs for Della.
A.or B.however C.so D.while
14.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
15.— Could you tell me ________ for the fruit
— By paying on the Internet.
A.how will I pay B.how I will pay
C.What would I pay D.What I would pay
16.I had some fish and chips at the County House, and ________ was fantastic.
A.it B.its C.they D.theirs
17.The day I was looking forward to __________ and I finally saw my hero.
A.coming B.came C.come D.to come
18.Jerry had an accident yesterday. Luckily, the doctors managed __________his life.
A.save B.saved C.to save D.saving
19.Dalian Xinghai Square is __________ square in Asia.
A.large B.larger
C.largest D.the largest
20.No matter __________ decision you make, I’ll always be there with you.
A.what B.how C.when D.why
21.—Do you know ________
—Read the instructions.
A.where the new phone is B.how the new phone works
C.when they use the new phone D.why they use the new phone
22.—Will Gu Ailing win
—She ________ win. But it’s hard to say. Other players are excellent after all.
A.must B.should C.can D.might
23.This is a good article, ________ there’re some spelling mistakes.
A.because B.unless C.though D.since
24.Tina was so ________ that she saved two children from the river.
A.honest B.brave C.lucky D.patient
25.—________ will your mom come back
—In two days.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much
26.You will not get higher marks ________ you study harder.
A.if B.unless C.since D.though
27.It is my first time ________ in public. I’m a little bit nervous.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.to speaking
28.It is important to stay relaxed before ________ exam.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
29.Jim Smiley was the man ________ filled the frog with lead.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever
30.________ Simon has already made great progress in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until
31.________ bad man the crown maker was! He tricked the king.
A.What B.How a C.How D.What a
32.—Do you know how many meals ________ each day
—Two big meals.
A.have I usually have B.did I usually have
C.my father usually has D.does my father usually have
33.Ted, ________ a car when you were living in London
A.do you have B.were you having C.have you had D.did you have
34.Well, it’s time ________ goodbye. Please call me if you have any problems.
A.say B.to say C.saying D.to saying
35.Everyone in the team played ________ part in playing this game well.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
36.We’re in with a chance ________ the English speech contest. Don’t give up.
A.win B.to winning C.of winning D.won
37.I feel very lonely because I have ________ friends in this strange city.
A.a few B.a little C.few D.little
38.Most of my classmates prefer loud music ________ they can dance to.
A.that B.who C.whose D.where
39.Bill wants to change his job because he is made ________ 12 hours a day.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
40.I sit in the front of the classroom ________ I can see clearly.
A.while B.until C.so that D.as soon as
41.Confucius ________ for over 2,500 years, but we can still learn a lot from him.
A.die B.died C.has died D.has been dead
42.—If you always compare yourself with others, you might not feel good about yourself.
—I agree. We should believe in ________.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
43.Bill has a great sense of ________ and often makes people laugh.
A.humour B.business C.pride D.direction
44.The bag is heavy, but I can ________ to carry it upstairs.
A.enjoy B.manage C.succeed D.fail
45.The doctor advises us not to eat anything ________ meals, because it’s harmful to the stomach.
A.at B.for C.between D.among
46.The government is trying to improve public services, ________ health care.
A.exactly B.especially C.finally D.probably
47.Anyone should be ________ and wait for the traffic lights to turn green before getting ready to cross a road.
A.patient B.smart C.talented D.similar
48.I ________ a photo from my photo album and showed it to my friend.
A.held B.fixed C.kept D.drew
49.Jim is ________ his sister because she helped him when he was in trouble.
A.proud of B.thankful to C.hard on D.thirsty for
50.According to his health condition, Jack has to ________ smoking.
A.give up B.turn off C.throw away D.leave out
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:这个故事可能很老旧,但许多人仍然认为这是一个感人的故事。
考查冠词。分析语境可知,此处应用不定冠词表示泛指,moving以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,意为“一个”。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:在一个春天的早晨,我们很兴奋地看到一只鸟飞进了我们的教室。
考查介词辨析。In用于年、月、季节等;On用于具体的一天;At在;For为了。根据“ a spring morning”可知,是指具体的一个春天早晨,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:北京是第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;either(两者中)任意一个;neither两者都不;all(三者及三者以上)全部都。根据“the Summer and the Winter Olympics”可知,夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是在北京举办,应用不定代词both表示“两者都”。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:纸是一项重要的发明。它出现在大约2000年前的中国。
考查名词的辨析。system系统;culture文化;language语言;invention发明。根据“Paper is an important…”以及结合选项可知,纸是中国的重要发明。“发明”invention,在句中用于系动词“is”之后,作表语。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:我很少和我的家人出去吃饭,因为我觉得那不太卫生。
考查副词辨析。always总是;seldom很少;directly直接地;gradually逐渐地。根据“because I think it’s not very clean”可知,出去吃饭不卫生,所以很少去。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:为了挣钱,他们想要和外国建立贸易。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;put up举起;make up编造;set up建立。根据“with foreign countries to make money”可知set up trade“建立贸易”符合语境,故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:没有人可以回到过去重新开始,但任何人都可以从现在开始,书写一个全然不同的结局。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;or或者;if如果。根据“Nobody can go back and start a new beginning”和“anybody can start now and make a new ending”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:有很多人在等着买海鲜。我肯定它一定很好吃。
考查情态动词。can可能,表推测常用于否定句;could可能,can的过去式;may可能,语气较弱;must一定,必须。根据“There are many people waiting to buy seafood.”可知是是语气强烈的肯定推测,用must。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:化妆师迅速地把化妆品涂在安吉拉的脸上,给她梳头发。
考查时态。根据“The make-up artist”可知,主语是第三人称单数,动词用put,所以这里的put是动词过去式,and连接并列结构,空处仍使用动词过去式。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:去年,阜新新建了一家蔬菜超市。
考查被动语态。主语与动词build之间是被动关系,结合Last year可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:这个房间很冷。我进去的时候发现窗户开着。
考查词义的辨析。opened打开,是open的过去式;open开着的,是形容词;closed关闭,是close的过去式;close接近的,靠近的。find sth.+形容词, 意为发现某物处于某种状态,是固定搭配。根据空前的“The room was cold”可知,因为房间是开的,所以感觉冷。open是形容词。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:汤姆从不对人撒谎。他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是boy,名词单数,所以用what引导,结构为“What +a/an+ adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”,形容词honest“诚实的”首字母发音为元音音素,不定冠词用an。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:Della想要给Jim买一条链子,而Jim想要给Della买一套木梳。
考查连词辨析。or或者;however然而,后面跟逗号;so所以;while而,同时。根据“Della wants to buy a chain for Jim”和“Jim wants to buy a set of combs for Della”可知二者是前后对比的并列关系,故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:为了开会不迟到,今天早上我的姐姐强迫他自己早起。
考查in order to的用法。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,表目的,to do“动词不定式”,所以其否定结构为in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”,根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning”可知应是为了不迟到,故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我将怎样支付水果钱吗?——通过网上支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析及其语序。how怎样;what什么。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处应填宾语从句,其语序应为陈述句语序,而由“By paying on the Internet”可知此处询问的是支付方式,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:我在County House吃了炸鱼和薯条,味道棒极了。
考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;they它们;theirs它们的。根据“was”可知此处应填单数人称代词作主语,故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:我期待的那一天到来了,我终于看到了我的英雄。
考查动词的一般过去时态。根据句意和语境可知,本句是由and连接的并列复合句,前半句中“I was looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰主语the day,由后半句“saw”可知时态为一般过去式,前半句谓语动词也应用过去式came。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:杰瑞昨天出了事故。幸运的是,医生们设法挽救了他的生命。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“Jerry had an accident yesterday. Luckily,”可知,杰瑞出了事故。但很幸运,所以医生应该救了他的命。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:大连星海广场是亚洲最大的广场。
考查形容词最高级。根据比较范围“in Asia”可知,应用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:无论你做什么决定,我都会和你在一起。
考查让步状语从句的连词。what什么;how怎么;when什么时候;why为什么。根据“No matter...decision you make, I’ll always be there with you”可知,此处表达的是“无论你做什么决定,我都会和你在一起”。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你知道新手机怎么使用吗?——阅读说明书。
考查宾语从句。根据“Read the instructions.”可知此处指的是阅读说明书,应问“如何使用”,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:——谷爱凌会赢吗?——她可能会赢。但这很难说。毕竟其他运动员都很优秀。
考查动词辨析。must必须;should应该;can可以;might也许。根据“But it’s hard to say.”可知,很难说,所以不确定,故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:这是一篇好文章,尽管有一些拼写错误。
考查让步状语从句。because因为;unless除非;though尽管;since自从。根据句意“This is a good article, …there’re some spelling mistakes.”可知前后句是让步关系,应填though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:蒂娜如此勇敢,结果她从河里救了两个孩子。
考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的;brave勇敢的;lucky幸运的;patient耐心的。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。根据“she saved two children她救了两个孩子”可以推测,她很勇敢。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈多久以后会回来?——两天后。
考查疑问词组。How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How much多少钱。根据“In two days.”可知问妈妈多久后回来,用How soon对“in+时间段”提问。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:除非你更加努力学习,否则你不会得到更高的分数。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非;since既然;though虽然。根据空格前后句之间的关系可知,此处指的是“除非努力学习,否则得不到高分”,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:这是我第一次在公共场合讲话。我有点紧张。
考查非谓语动词。该句型是it做形式主语的句型,it is ones fist time to do sth.表示“某人第一次做某事”,不定式是句子真正的主语。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:考试前保持放松是很重要的。
考查冠词。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,exam是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:吉姆·斯迈利是给青蛙灌铅的人。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whoever无论谁。句子是定语从句,先行词是指人的名词man,且在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:尽管西蒙在学习上已经取得了很大的进步,但他仍然非常努力。
考查从属连词。Although尽管;If如果;Unless除非;Until直到……才。根据语境可知,尽管西蒙已经在学业上取得了进步,但他仍然很努力地学习,此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:皇冠制造者是个多么坏的人!他欺骗了国王。
考查感叹句。根据“bad man the crown maker was!”可知,此处为感叹句,且中心词为“man”为单数可数名词,故感叹句句式用What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你知道我爸爸每天通常要吃几顿饭吗?——两顿大餐。
考查宾语从句。本句是how many引导的宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述语序,只有C项是陈述语序,故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:泰德,当你住在伦敦的时候,你有车吗?
考查动词一般过去时态。根据从句中的“were”可知,此处用一般过去时,从句表达为“过去在伦敦居住的时候”,所以主句也应用一般过去时,have是实义动词,因此借助于助动词did,其后动词用原形。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:好了,是时候说再见了。如果你有任何问题,请打电话给我。
考查非谓语动词。it’s time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”,空处应用动词不定式作后置定语,故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:队里的每个人在打好这场比赛中都发挥了作用。
考查冠词辨析。a一,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。play a part in...“在……起作用”,符合语境,故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:我们有机会赢得英语演讲比赛。不要放弃。
考查介词短语和非谓语动词。be in with a chance of doing sth.“有机会做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:我感到很孤独因为我在这个陌生的城市没有朋友。
考查不定代词。a few一些,后接可数名词;a little一些,后接不可数名词;few很少,后接可数名词,表示否定意义;little很少,后接不可数名词,表示否定意义。根据“I feel very lonely”可知,应是在这个城市有很少的朋友,表示否定的含义。根据“friends”可知,此处应修饰可数名词。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:我的大多数同学更喜欢可以跟着跳舞的吵闹音乐。
考查that引导的限制性定语从句。that关系代词,指代物;who关系代词,指代人;whose关系代词,指代“某人的”或“某物的”;where关系副词,指代地点。loud music为表示物的名词,因此其后的关系代词应用that或which,在定语从句中充当宾语。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:比尔想换工作,因为他每天工作12小时。
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语be made to do sth“被让做某事”,故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:我坐在教室的前面,这样我能看得清楚。
考查从属连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;until到……时,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,“I can see clearly”是“I sit in the front of the classroom”的目的,空处应为so that,引导目的状语从句。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:孔子已经去世2500多年,但是我们仍然能从他身上学到很多。
考查现在完成时。根据“Confucius...for over 2,500 years”可知,此处表示为孔子已去世2500多年,可用be dead“是去世的”,句子用现在完成时,主语是Confucius“孔子”,谓语结构是has done,所以此空是has been dead。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:——如果你总是把自己和别人进行比较,你可能对自己感觉不是很好。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。
考查反身代词。us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据“If you always compare yourself with others, you might not feel good about yourself.”和“We should believe in...”可知,此空所在的句子应是在表示我们应该相信我们自己,所以此空应用we的反身代词ourselves。故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:比尔很有幽默感,他常常使人笑。
考查名词词义辨析。humour幽默;business生意;pride自豪感;direction方向。根据“makes people laugh”可知,他常常使人笑,所以是有幽默感。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:这个包很重, 但是我能设法把它搬到楼上。
考查动词辨析。enjoy“喜欢”,后接动名词作宾语;manage“能解决”,后接不定式作宾语;succeed“成功”,常用结构succeed in doing;fail“失败”,后接不定式作宾语。根据“to carry it upstairs”可知,空后是不定式,表示能设法把它搬到楼上,manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:医生建议我们三餐不要吃任何东西,因为这对胃有害。
考查介词的辨析。at根据,按照,在;for作为,表示目的;between在……之间;among在……之间。for meals意为“三餐”,是固定用法。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:政府正在努力改善公共服务,特别是医疗保健服务。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;especially尤其地、特别是;finally最后、终于;probably大概、或许。空后的“health care”是“public services”的一部分,填especially符合语境,指的是“努力改善公共服务,特别是医疗保健服务”,故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:在准备过马路之前任何人都应该耐心并且等待交通灯变绿。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;smart聪明的;talented有天赋的;similar相似的。根据“wait for the traffic lights to turn green before getting ready to cross a road”可知应是耐心地等,故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:我拿着相册里的一张照片给朋友看。
考查动词词义辨析。held拿着;fixed修理;kept保持;drew画。根据“a photo from my photo album”可知,此处想要表示“我拿着相册里的一张照片”。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:吉姆感谢他的姐姐,因为她在他有困难的时候帮助了他。
考查形容词短语。be proud of 为……而骄傲的;be thankful to对……感谢的;be hard on对……苛刻的;be thirsty for对……渴望的。根据语境“she helped him when he was in trouble”可知,这里表示“感谢的”。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:根据他的身体健康情况,杰克不得不放弃吸烟。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;turn off关闭;throw away扔掉;leave out排除,遗漏。根据语境“根据身体情况,他得放弃吸烟”。“give up doing”译为“放弃做某事”,此处是说放弃吸烟。故选A。