人教版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions 词组练习（含答案）
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Book 2 Unit 4 History and Traditions
词形变化
1. philosophy n. (人) ____________________
2. descendant v. ____________________
3. puzzle adj. (令人迷惑的) ___________________ adj. (迷惑的) ___________________ syn. __________________
4. defence v. ____________________ adj. __________________
5. surround adj. __________________ n. ____________________
6. evidence adj. __________________ adv. __________________
7 achievement v. ____________________ adj. __________________
8. conquer n. ____________________ n. (人) ________________
9. fascinating adj. (着迷的) ________________ v. ____________________ n. ____________________
10. generous adv. ____________________ n. ____________________
11. poet n. (诗歌) ____________________ adj. __________________
12. announce n. ____________________
13. location v. ____________________
14. eager n. ____________________
15. greet n. ____________________
16. crowd adj. __________________
17. striking v. ____________________
18. individual adv. __________________
词变答案
1. philosophy n. (人) philosopher
2. descendant v. descend
3. puzzle adj. (令人迷惑的) puzzling adj. (迷惑的) puzzled syn. confuse
4. defence v. defend adj. defensive
5. surround adj. surrounding n. surroundings
6. evidence adj. evident adv. evidently
7 achievement v. achieve adj. achievable
8. conquer n. conquest n. (人) conqueror
9. fascinating adj. (着迷的) fascinated v. fascinate n. fascination
10. generous adv. generously n. generosity
11. poet n. (诗歌) poem adj. poetic
12. announce n. announcement 13. location v. locate
14. eager n. eagerness
15. greet n. greeting
16. crowd adj. crowded
17. striking v. strike
18. individual adv. individually
短语
P37 保护历史建筑及文化传统 ________________________________________
P38 导致困惑 ________________________________________
与……相似 ________________________________________
P39 给出关于……的提示 ________________________________________
致命的弱点 ________________________________________
介绍历史及重要性 ________________________________________
撑住，坚持 ________________________________________
P40 核心优势 ________________________________________
如果有的话 ________________________________________
把……同……联结起来 ________________________________________
由于……而困惑 ________________________________________
脱离 ________________________________________
导致 ________________________________________
把……称为…… ________________________________________
属于 ________________________________________
同，也 ________________________________________
P41 留下；把……落在后面 ________________________________________
成为英语的一部分 ________________________________________
历史和现代文化的奇妙结合 ________________________________________
留心 ________________________________________
整理信息 ________________________________________
P42 ……的数量 ________________________________________
把注意力集中在……上 ________________________________________
照顾 ________________________________________
P43 历史旅游胜地 ________________________________________
渴望做某事 ________________________________________
轮流做某事 ________________________________________
P44 对……有极大的影响 ________________________________________
有机会做某事 ________________________________________
顺路造访 ________________________________________
P45 引人注目的画面 ________________________________________
P46 把......与.......结合起来 ________________________________________
短语答案
P37 保护历史建筑及文化传统 protect historic buildings and cultural traditions
P38 导致困惑 lead to confusion
与……相似 be similar to
P39 给出关于……的提示 give a hint as to…
致命的弱点 Achilles’s heel
介绍历史及重要性 give an introduction to its history and importance
撑住，坚持 hold on
P40 核心优势 chief advantages of
如果有的话 if any
把……同……联结起来 join…to…
由于……而困惑 are confused by
脱离 break away from
导致 result in
把……称为…… refer to... as...
属于 belong to
同，也 as well as
P41 留下；把……落在后面 leave behind... /leave... behind
成为英语的一部分 enter into the English language
历史和现代文化的奇妙结合 a fascinating mix of history and modern culture
留心 keep your eyes open (for)
整理信息 sort out the information
P42 ……的数量 the number of.../ the amount of
把注意力集中在……上 fix one’s eyes on
照顾 attend to
P43 历史旅游胜地 a historic tourist destination
渴望做某事 be eager to do sth.
轮流做某事 take turns doing/to do sth.
P44 对……有极大的影响 have a great influence on...
有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth.
顺路造访 stop by
P45 引人注目的画面 a striking image
P46 把......与.......结合起来 combine …… with ……
句子
句子
P37一个民族若是不了解自己的历史、渊源和文化，便像无根之木。—— 马库斯·加维 (1887-1940年，黑人民族主义者)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
无论你走到英国的何处，都随处可见曾统御英伦三岛的四大民族留下的痕迹。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
P41伦敦是个古老的港城，自古罗马时代便已矗立于此，因之是个不错的出发点。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
P44 ‘绿宝石‘岛风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其间，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
海岸边，浪声涛涛，海鸟啼鸣，合奏起海的乐章。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山中的静谧清晨，(你可以)一边听着鸟儿啁啾歌唱新的一天到来，一边感受初阳划过肌肤的温暖，嗅闻鲜花的甜蜜芳香。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
有美景如斯，也难怪爱尔兰形成了涵盖音乐、舞蹈和餐饮的深厚的文化传统。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
句子答案
P37一个民族若是不了解自己的历史、渊源和文化，便像无根之木。—— 马库斯·加维 (1887-1940年，黑人民族主义者)
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. –Marcus Garvey
无论你走到英国的何处，都随处可见曾统御英伦三岛的四大民族留下的痕迹。
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
P41伦敦是个古老的港城，自古罗马时代便已矗立于此，因之是个不错的出发点。
The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
P44 ‘绿宝石‘岛风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其间，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
The peaceful landscape of the ‘Emerald Isle’ and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
海岸边，浪声涛涛，海鸟啼鸣，合奏起海的乐章。
And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
山中的静谧清晨，(你可以)一边听着鸟儿啁啾歌唱新的一天到来，一边感受初阳划过肌肤的温暖，嗅闻鲜花的甜蜜芳香。
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
有美景如斯，也难怪爱尔兰那涵盖音乐、舞蹈和餐饮的文化传统如此深厚震撼。
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
词形变化
1. philosophy n. (人) ____________________
2. descendant v. ____________________
3. puzzle adj. (令人迷惑的) ___________________ adj. (迷惑的) ___________________ syn. __________________
4. defence v. ____________________ adj. __________________
5. surround adj. __________________ n. ____________________
6. evidence adj. __________________ adv. __________________
7 achievement v. ____________________ adj. __________________
8. conquer n. ____________________ n. (人) ________________
9. fascinating adj. (着迷的) ________________ v. ____________________ n. ____________________
10. generous adv. ____________________ n. ____________________
11. poet n. (诗歌) ____________________ adj. __________________
12. announce n. ____________________
13. location v. ____________________
14. eager n. ____________________
15. greet n. ____________________
16. crowd adj. __________________
17. striking v. ____________________
18. individual adv. __________________
词变答案
1. philosophy n. (人) philosopher
2. descendant v. descend
3. puzzle adj. (令人迷惑的) puzzling adj. (迷惑的) puzzled syn. confuse
4. defence v. defend adj. defensive
5. surround adj. surrounding n. surroundings
6. evidence adj. evident adv. evidently
7 achievement v. achieve adj. achievable
8. conquer n. conquest n. (人) conqueror
9. fascinating adj. (着迷的) fascinated v. fascinate n. fascination
10. generous adv. generously n. generosity
11. poet n. (诗歌) poem adj. poetic
12. announce n. announcement 13. location v. locate
14. eager n. eagerness
15. greet n. greeting
16. crowd adj. crowded
17. striking v. strike
18. individual adv. individually
短语
P37 保护历史建筑及文化传统 ________________________________________
P38 导致困惑 ________________________________________
与……相似 ________________________________________
P39 给出关于……的提示 ________________________________________
致命的弱点 ________________________________________
介绍历史及重要性 ________________________________________
撑住，坚持 ________________________________________
P40 核心优势 ________________________________________
如果有的话 ________________________________________
把……同……联结起来 ________________________________________
由于……而困惑 ________________________________________
脱离 ________________________________________
导致 ________________________________________
把……称为…… ________________________________________
属于 ________________________________________
同，也 ________________________________________
P41 留下；把……落在后面 ________________________________________
成为英语的一部分 ________________________________________
历史和现代文化的奇妙结合 ________________________________________
留心 ________________________________________
整理信息 ________________________________________
P42 ……的数量 ________________________________________
把注意力集中在……上 ________________________________________
照顾 ________________________________________
P43 历史旅游胜地 ________________________________________
渴望做某事 ________________________________________
轮流做某事 ________________________________________
P44 对……有极大的影响 ________________________________________
有机会做某事 ________________________________________
顺路造访 ________________________________________
P45 引人注目的画面 ________________________________________
P46 把......与.......结合起来 ________________________________________
短语答案
P37 保护历史建筑及文化传统 protect historic buildings and cultural traditions
P38 导致困惑 lead to confusion
与……相似 be similar to
P39 给出关于……的提示 give a hint as to…
致命的弱点 Achilles’s heel
介绍历史及重要性 give an introduction to its history and importance
撑住，坚持 hold on
P40 核心优势 chief advantages of
如果有的话 if any
把……同……联结起来 join…to…
由于……而困惑 are confused by
脱离 break away from
导致 result in
把……称为…… refer to... as...
属于 belong to
同，也 as well as
P41 留下；把……落在后面 leave behind... /leave... behind
成为英语的一部分 enter into the English language
历史和现代文化的奇妙结合 a fascinating mix of history and modern culture
留心 keep your eyes open (for)
整理信息 sort out the information
P42 ……的数量 the number of.../ the amount of
把注意力集中在……上 fix one’s eyes on
照顾 attend to
P43 历史旅游胜地 a historic tourist destination
渴望做某事 be eager to do sth.
轮流做某事 take turns doing/to do sth.
P44 对……有极大的影响 have a great influence on...
有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth.
顺路造访 stop by
P45 引人注目的画面 a striking image
P46 把......与.......结合起来 combine …… with ……
句子
句子
P37一个民族若是不了解自己的历史、渊源和文化，便像无根之木。—— 马库斯·加维 (1887-1940年，黑人民族主义者)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
无论你走到英国的何处，都随处可见曾统御英伦三岛的四大民族留下的痕迹。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
P41伦敦是个古老的港城，自古罗马时代便已矗立于此，因之是个不错的出发点。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
P44 ‘绿宝石‘岛风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其间，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
海岸边，浪声涛涛，海鸟啼鸣，合奏起海的乐章。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山中的静谧清晨，(你可以)一边听着鸟儿啁啾歌唱新的一天到来，一边感受初阳划过肌肤的温暖，嗅闻鲜花的甜蜜芳香。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
有美景如斯，也难怪爱尔兰形成了涵盖音乐、舞蹈和餐饮的深厚的文化传统。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
句子答案
P37一个民族若是不了解自己的历史、渊源和文化，便像无根之木。—— 马库斯·加维 (1887-1940年，黑人民族主义者)
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. –Marcus Garvey
无论你走到英国的何处，都随处可见曾统御英伦三岛的四大民族留下的痕迹。
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
P41伦敦是个古老的港城，自古罗马时代便已矗立于此，因之是个不错的出发点。
The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
P44 ‘绿宝石‘岛风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其间，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
The peaceful landscape of the ‘Emerald Isle’ and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
海岸边，浪声涛涛，海鸟啼鸣，合奏起海的乐章。
And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
山中的静谧清晨，(你可以)一边听着鸟儿啁啾歌唱新的一天到来，一边感受初阳划过肌肤的温暖，嗅闻鲜花的甜蜜芳香。
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
有美景如斯，也难怪爱尔兰那涵盖音乐、舞蹈和餐饮的文化传统如此深厚震撼。
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.