Unit 4　Seasons and Weather Unit Diary同步练习 2022-2023学年北师大版七年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit Diary　
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Many people like visiting Hainan 　　　winter.
A.on 　　　　B.in 　　　　C.at 　　　　D.to
2.—Why do you want to visit Sanya
—The only 　　　is its good weather.
A.way 　　　　B.reason
C.plan 　　　　D.project
3.Kids like reading stories which can make them 　　　.
A.laugh　　　 　B.to laugh
C.laughing　　　　D.laughs
4.My uncle enjoys 　　　TV after supper.
A.watching 　　　　B.watches
C.watched 　　　　 D.to watch
5.Smoking is not good for your health. You should　　　 it.
A.get away from　　　　B.get on with
C.get ready for　　　　 D.get used to
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.你姐姐长什么样
What does your sister　　　 　　　
7.他看到了一所在山顶上的小房子。
He saw a small house　　　 　　　　　　of the mountain.
8.戴维应该远离不健康的食品。
David should　　　 　　　　　　unhealthy food.
9.我想拍一些花的照片。
I want to　　　 　　　　　　　　　flowers.
10.我希望你在北京玩得开心。
I hope you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　in Beijing.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always　11　, but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land is not 　12　 for animals or plants. If there is too much rain, the water in rivers could　13　crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of　14　to eat. In some other places the weather is very 　15　. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 　16　.
In winter, days are short and 　17　 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 　18　 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire (炉火).
11.A.quiet　　　　B.dry 　　　　C.noisy　　　　D.wet
12.A.bad　　　　B.happy　　　　C.terrible 　　　　D.good
13.A.kill　　　　B.cut C.take 　　　　D.keep
14.A.drinks　　　　B.clothes C.books　　　　D.food
15.A.hot　　　　B.cold　　　　C.warm　　　　D.cool
16.A.blue　　　　B.red　　　　C.white　　　　D.black
17.A.nights 　　　　B.weeks C.years　　　　D.seasons
18.A.call back　　　　B.come back C.go out　　　　D.come out
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Ⅳ.单项填空
19.Harbin is famous 　　　ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A.as　　　　B.for　　　　C.to
20.—Is Larry as 　　　as Oliver
—No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A.taller
B.tall
C.the tallest
D.more tall
21. The villagers plan 　　　a new bridge over the river.
A.build 　　　　B.building
C.to build 　　　　D.built
22. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you 　　　some day.
A.will succeed　　　　B.succeed
C.succeeded　　　　 D.have succeeded
23.—Peter always remembers 　　　the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A.shut　　　　B.shutting　　　　C.to shut
24.There are 　　　people in the picture, and the 　　　one from the left is me.
A.eight;third
B.eight;three
C.eighth;third
D.eighth;three
Ⅴ.阅读表达
　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
England is in Europe. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. And the hottest month is August. The coldest month is February. The weather in England is very changeable. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon.
In England, people like talking about the weather. If it is cloudy now, someone will say the weather is bad. You may say it will be sunny after a while, and he or she will think you are very friendly.
In England, stores open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores open from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. Banks and other places open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. If you want to go to a park, you can get there at any time of the day. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go.
Welcome to England!
25.Which month is the hottest in England
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
26.What do people like talking about in England
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
27.When can you go to a park in England
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
28.What is the passage mainly about
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.Do you like the weather in England Why or why not
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.B　in winter意为“在冬季”,所缺的介词是in。
2.B　根据问句可知,好天气是我想去三亚旅游的唯 一“原因”,所缺的词是reason。
3.A　make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故答案为A。
4.A　enjoy后若跟动词,只能跟动名词形式,watching符合题意。
5.A　get away from离开,远离;get on with与……和睦相处;get ready for为……做准备;get used to习惯于……。结合前一句“抽烟对你的健康没有好处”可知,你应该“远离”它,get away from符合题意。
Ⅱ.6.look like　7.at/on the top　8.get/stay/keep away from　9.take some photos of　10.have a good/great/wonderful time
Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了不同地区的不同天气状况。
11.B　根据其后的分句可知,空格所在分句指一些地方天气总是“干燥的”,dry符合题意。
12.D　句意:如果天气太干燥,这片土地就不适合动物或植物(生存)。所缺的词是good。
13.C　句意:如果雨水太多,河里的水可能会把庄稼冲走。根据take away的固定搭配可知,take符合题意。
14.D　根据空格后的to eat可知,所缺的词是food。
15.B　 根据“There is always lots of snow.”可知,在其他的一些地方,天气很“冷”。所缺的词是cold。
16.C　根据上文中的“When it snows”可推知,所有东西都是“白色的”,white符合题意。
17.A　根据其前提到的days可知,与之对应的词是nights。
18.B　句意:当他们回到他们的房子里时,他们总是会开心地在炉火边喝着热咖啡、吃着美味的蛋糕。come back符合题意。
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Ⅳ.19.B　根据本题语境可知,空格所在句指哈尔滨因冰雪而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配,故答案为B。
20.B　as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级,故所缺的词是tall。
21.C　plan to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,to build符合题意。
22.A　空格所在句意为“如果你一直努力工作,你总有一天会成功”。本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,will succeed符合题意。
23.C　根据本题语境可知,空格所在句意为“彼得在离开房间的时候总是记得关灯”。表示“记得做某事(还未做)” 要用remember to do sth.的结构,故答案为C。
24.A　根据本题语境可知,图片中有八个人,从左边数第三个是我,故答案为A。
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Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了英格兰的天气和一些场所的营业时间。
25.August.　根据第一段中的“And the hottest month is August.”可知,英格兰最热的月份是八月。
26.The weather.　根据第二段中的“In England, people like talking about the weather.”可知,在英格兰,人们喜欢谈论天气。
27.At any time of the day.　根据第三段中的“If you want to go to a park, you can get there at any time of the day.”可知,在英格兰,一天中的任何时候都可以去公园。
28.The weather and opening hours of some places in England.　通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英格兰的天气和一些场所的营业时间。
29.No, I don't. Because it's so changeable.　本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。