人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet 语言点学案(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet 语言点学案(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-02-20 15:48:48

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Book 2 Unit 3 The Internet Language points
1. stream
1) n. 小河,溪流
eg: The valley is watered by a stream.
2) n.(人,车)流
eg: The mall has a steady stream of customers.
3) v. 流淌,流出
eg: Tears were streaming down her cheeks.
4) v. 一个接一个移动,鱼贯而行
eg: People streamed across the bridge.
5) v. (电脑)用流式传输,流播
eg: The boy is streaming a movie on the phone.
2. convenient adj: 方便的 ant: inconvenient
eg: It is more convenient for the disable if the lift is fixed.
n. convenience c./u/: 方便
* 在某人方便的时候at one’s convenience
* 为了某人方便起见 for one’s convenience/for the convenience of sb
eg: The shop provides paper bags for the convenience of their customers.
eg: Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting
c./c/: 便利的设施: It is a great convenience to have a bookshop so near.
3. stick-stuck(pt)-stuck(ppt)
1. vt. 刺入;插入: The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.
2. vt. 粘贴: He stuck a stamp on the envelope.
3. vi. 伸出,突出: He stuck his head out of the window to see whether his mom was coming.
4. 被卡在;困住: be stuck
eg1: Sara tried to open the window but it was stuck.
eg2: We’ve been stuck in traffic for two hours.
*坚持做某事stick to doing sth:
eg: She found it difficult to stick to being a vegeterian.
*stick together: 团结一致
4. company
n. /u/: 陪伴 eg: She enjoys her own company when travelling.
*for company 作为陪伴
eg: She felt lonely at home so his parents bought him a dog for company.
*be in company with: 和某人一起
eg: She arrived at school in company with his mother.
*keep sb company: 作伴,陪伴
eg: I’ll keep you company while you are waiting for the bus.
v. accompany: vt. 陪伴:eg: White Fang accompanied Mr Scott to work in California.
vt.伴随,和..同时发生:
eg: Strong earthquake, accompanied by Tsunami, struck South East Japan.
5. benefit
vt.对...有用;使受益
eg: The government should spend the money on something that will benefit citizens.
vi. 从...中受益:eg: Who can benefit from the changes
n.好处,利益 /u.c./:
eg1: It will be to your benefit to get up early and never stay up late.
eg2: She has experienced the benefits of modern medicine.
beneficial adj. *be beneficial to
eg: A good diet is beneficial to your health.
6. access
n. 通道,途径 eg: The police gained access through a broken window.
accessible: 可接近的,可进入的 eg: The remote desert is accessible only by helicopter.
* have (easy) access to (容易获得): Now children have easy access to the Internet so most of them spend lots of time surfing the Internet after class.
7. inspire
vt. 鼓励,激励 eg: The actors inspired the kids with their passion.
vt. 引起思考,赋予灵感eg: The book was inspired by a real person, namely Thomas.
adj. inspirng:鼓舞人心 ;激励人心的 inspired: 感到鼓舞人心的
eg: The country needs inspiring leadership.
eg: These kids were inspired by the actors with their enthusiasm.
inspiration n. /u/: 灵感 eg: Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.
/c/: 启发人灵感/鼓舞人心的人或事 eg: Her charity work is an inspiration to us all.
8. function
n./u;c/: 功能,职能eg: The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
vi: 运转 eg: Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
* function as= serve as 起..作用;具有..功能
eg: The sofa can function as/serve as a bed.
functional adj功能的 eg: There are important functional differences between left and right brain.
9. confirm
vt. 确信: eg: His guility expression confirmed my guess.
*be confirmed as :被确定为
eg: Two weeks later, Cov-19 was confirmed as the cause of the doctor’s death.
confirmation /u; c/ 证实;确认书
eg: I am still waiting for confirmation of the test results.
10. account
n. /c/: 账户 eg: I deposit money into my bank account.
/c/: 描述 eg: She gave the police a full account of the accident.
*on account of = because of
eg: The game was cancelled on account of the weather.
*take sth into account=take sth into consideration
eg: Before making any decision, I hope you can take your parents’ suggestions into account.
*on no account = never
eg: On no account shall we forget to turn off the light before leaving the classroom.
*account for: 是...的说明;原因
eg: The poor weather accounts for the small crowd.
2. (数量,比例上)占:It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7%.
11. press
1. vt. 按压,推进
eg: She pressed her face against the window.
vt. 劝说,逼迫
eg: They are pressing us to make a quicker decision.
2. n. 报刊杂志,媒体
The terrible accident has been reported in the press and on Television.
12. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的; embarrassed 感到尴尬的
He felt embarrassed at being the center of embarrassing attention.
His quitting the job is an embarrassment to the company.
/u./: 窘迫,尴尬
eg: I nearly die of embarrassment when I found the wallet was gone after having a meal in the restaurant.
* to one’s embarrassment: 令某人尴尬的是
To her embarrassment, she couldn’t remember his name.
13. stir up: stir-stirred-stirred
1. 扬起,卷起灰尘泥浆:They saw the car drove away and stirred up a cloud of dust.
2. 挑起,引起不愉快:They argue that his presence could stir up trouble at home.
14. particular
1) 特殊的,专指的:Is there a particular kind of book he enjoys
2) 不寻常的,特别的: We must take particular attention to the task.
*be in particular: 尤其,特别
The foreigners like Chinese food, and Chuan dishes in particular.
*particular about: 挑剔
She is very particular about her clothes.
particularly: 特别;尤其 = especially
Traffic is bad in this city, particularly in city center.
15. go through
1. 经历(痛苦艰难时期)
No one knows what the victims in the disaster have gone through.
2. 通读
How long will it take to go though this book
3. 穿过
Go through the door and you can see the house on you left.
4. 检查
I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.
16. target
n/c/. 目标 If you want to get progress, firstly set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
vt. target sth= be targeted at sth
eg: The magazine is targeted at the youth. = The magazine targets the youth.
17. familiar
*be familiar with 对...熟悉eg: Are you familiar with the software they use
*sth is familiar to sb 某物/人为...所熟悉eg: The smell is familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
18. case
1. n./c/: 例子,案例:It was a classic case of bad management.
2. n /c./: 病例: Thre are thousands of new cases of Cov-19 in America every day.
3. n./c./: 犯罪案件:Around 50 police officers are on the case.
* in any case: 不管怎样
I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In any case, I’m going to try.
* In no case: 绝不
In no case should you leave your post.
* in that case: 既然如此
A: No body’s home.
B: In that case, you can leave the parcel with the neighbor.
* in case of : 在...的情况下
In case of emergency, please call the police.
* ( just) in case 以防万一
I guess we’ve already talked about this but I’ll ask you again just in case.
M2 U3 语言点附加练习
1. Dio was scolded for his not being obedient and in a flash, _____________________________________________ (眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下来).
2. He was probably not a guy with strength to well defend himself, but he still ________________________ (坚持) his own principles.
3. ____________________________ (由于) the stupid policy issued by the decision-makers, the workload is getting heavier, which has ___________________ (挑起;引发) protests among workers, especially the younger lads. In fact, no one wants to _____________________ (被困在) an office all his life ─ they want to live! All work and no play _________________________________ (对…没有益处) people’s health —— it only messes their lives up, resulting in depression. And depression has already _____________________________________ (被确认为) a major cause of many problems the youth are faced with.
4. A strong wave of horror swept over Yuji after he watched the horror movie Ringu, so he begged Mr. Gojo to ____________________________________ (陪伴他).
5. Dreams can _____________________________________________________ (充当做丰富的灵感来源) for people working in the art filed.
6. When choosing the university, you’re supposed to ___________________________________
______________________________ (考虑各种因素), including its location, academic reputation and availability of financial aids.
7. ________________________________________ (让他尴尬的是), Lisa-Lisa turned down his proposal directly, without even a moment of hesitation.
8. I ________________________________ (对…很熟悉) Dio’s tastes and always go enjoying different delicacies with him. He is a real foodie, and ___________________________________ (对…尤其挑剔) every dish served. If the dish is not well cooked, Dio will simply leave it untouched.
9. Giorno has recently started a club, which __________________________________________ (专门定位于) the youth, to train them to be a tough guy.
10. _____________________________________ (绝不) should we give in to the evil since the construction of a harmonious society is a noble cause worthy of our efforts.
练习答案
1. Dio was scolded for his not being obedient and in a flash, tears were streaming down his cheeks.
2. He was probably not a guy with strength to well defend himself, but he still stuck to his own principles.
3. On account of the stupid policy issued by the decision-makers, the workload is getting heavier, which has stirred up protests among workers, the younger lads in particular. In fact, no one wants to be stuck in an office all his life ─ they want to live! All work and no play is not beneficial to people’s health —— it only messes your life up. And depression has already been confirmed as a major cause of many problems the youth are faced with.
4. A strong wave of horror swept over Yuji after he watched the horror movie Ringu, so he begged Mr. Gojo to keep him company.
5. Dreams can function as a rich source of inspiration for people working in the art filed.
6. When choosing the university, you’re supposed to take a variety of factors into account/ consideration, including its location, academic reputation and availability of financial aids.
7. To his embarrassment, Lisa-Lisa turned down his proposal directly, without even a moment of hesitation.
8. I am quite familiar with Dio’s tastes and always go enjoying different delicacies with him. He is a real foodie pursing perfectionism (完美主义), and is extremely particular about every dish served. If the dish is not well cooked, he will simply leave it untouched.
9. Giorno has recently started a club, which is especially targeted at the youth to train them to be a tough guy.
10. In no case/ on no account should we give in to the evil since the construction of a harmonious society is a noble cause worthy of our efforts.