2023年中考英语（外研版）一轮复习课时训练(09)　Modules 10—12 (八上)（含答案）

课时训练(九)　Modules 10—12 (八上)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.You 　　　　set out alone, or you 　　　　get lost in the jungle.
A.needn’t; may B.mustn’t; might
C.can’t; need D.mustn’t; must
2.[2022·武威]We got so wet. We had　　　　 umbrellas　　　　 raincoats with us!
A.either; or B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
3. Please check your paper to　　　　 there are no mistakes.
A.think of B.take notes
C.find out D.make sure
4.The boy is badly hurt, but we can’t 　　　　. We should call 120 for help.
A.cheer him on B.cheer on him
C.lift him up D.lift up him
5.The boy 　　　　a present from a stranger, but he didn’t 　　　　it.
A.received; receive B.accepted; accept
C.accepted; receive D.received; accept
6.[2022·泸州] A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble　　　　 a proper living place. We should help them.
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
7.Betty felt so tired last night that she 　　　　fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A.recently　　 B.suddenly　　
C.frequently　　 D.immediately
8.—Harry Potter is 　　　　an interesting novel 　　　　I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A.so; that B.too; to
C.such; that D.as; as
9.[2022·岳阳]　　　　 he is 72 years old, 　　　　he keeps running every day.
A.Although; but B.Although; /
C.But; / D./; although
10.[2022·云南]—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.
—　　　　! They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.
A.I couldn’t agree more
B.You can’t be serious
C.It’s nothing
D.Sounds good
Ⅱ.[2022·原创题]完形填空
Self-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding people. 　11　 nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between them is that a self-disciplined person can manage his or her time 　12　. That’s where their success comes from. Self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone 　13　 has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even 　14　 to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it 　15　 that he knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that they are good at 　16　 themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering(坚定不移的) and can balance long-term goals 　17　 short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is 　18　 just healthy.
　19　 do you learn self-management First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer 　20　 you. Then you can truly own your future.
(　　)11.A.However B.But C.So D.And
(　　)12.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
(　　)13.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
(　　)14.A.hard B.harder C.easy D.easier
(　　)15.A.asks B.says C.reads D.shows
(　　)16.A.enjoying B.relaxing C.managing D.protecting
(　　)17.A.with B.to C.as D.for
(　　)18.A.no longer B.no more C.less than D.more than
(　　)19.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
(　　)20.A.surprise B.trouble C.encourage D.see
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　Emergencies(紧急情况) don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
　　In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
　　Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
　　When to call
　　Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.
　　When in an emergency call
　　When you dial the 911 operator(接线员), it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened Where are you Who needs help
　　Don’t hang up(挂断)!
　　If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
　　A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial(快速拨号) function.
21.The emergency number 911 was first used in 　　　　in the USA. (　　)
A.1958 B.1968 C.1978 D.1999
22.Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call (　　)
A.Because other countries also used the number.
B.Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C.Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D.Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
23.People can’t call 911 when 　　　　. (　　)
A.a bus hits a boy badly
B.a girl feels bored
C.an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D.some people can’t get out of a burning building
24.Which is the right thing to do (　　)
A.Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.
B.Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.
C.Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D.Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
25.Which is NOT true according to the passage (　　)
A.911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B.We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.
C.Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D.The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9—1—1.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
26.The 　　　　(勇敢的) soldier jumped into the lake and saved the boy in the water.
27.Can you 　　　　(想象) what the future life will be like
28.After the 　　　　(地震) only a few houses were left standing.
29.To my 　　　　(惊讶), Mr Liang still remembered my birthday.
30.The 　　　　(温度) in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.The man is in 　　　　(train) for his next match.
32.Mr Zhang told us his 　　　　(experience) in England and America two years ago.
33.It’s a 　　　　(tradition) in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.
34.Jason got off the horse 　　　　(immediate) as soon as he saw me.
35.I 　　　　(drop) my glasses and broke them off when falling down from the bike.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
36.我们最好今天下午去上海。
We had better 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　this afternoon.
37.我注意到了英格兰人生活方式的某些趣事。
I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　with the English way of life.
38.杨先生有很多爱好,比如钓鱼和游泳。
Mr Yang has lots of hobbies,　　　　 　　　　fishing and swimming.
39.这部电影如此有趣以至于很多年轻人都喜欢。
The film is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　many young people like it.
40.带上你的相机,这样你就可以拍秋天的树木了。
　　　　 your camera so that you can　　　　 　　　　of the autumn trees.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B
2.C　根据前句“We got so wet.”可推知,后句句意为“我们既没有带伞也没有带雨衣!”
3.D　4.C　5.D　6.D
7.D　根据“so tired”可知下文意为“躺下后立即睡着了”,用副词immediately表示“立刻;立即”。
8.C　
9.B　分析句子结构可知,前句“he is 72 years old”与后句“he keeps running every day”之间构成让步关系,故第一空填Although; although与but不能同时出现,故第二空不填。
10.B　根据“They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.”可知,后者不同意卖掉旧书。You can’t be serious!你不是认真的吧!
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了自律的重要性。
11.B　上文“Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people.”和空格处所在句为转折关系,此处表达“但是几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人”。
12.C　根据下文“That’s where their success comes from.”可知,一个自律的人能很好地管理他或她的时间。
13.A　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词anyone指人,并在从句中作主语,关系代词用who/that。
14.B　考查形容词的比较级。根据空前有even修饰可知,此处应用形容词的比较级;又根据上文的“Anyone 　13　 has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy.”及常识可知,避免体重反弹比减肥更难。
15.D　考查动词辨析。ask询问;say说;read读;show表明。比较四个选项可知,只有show符合语境“如果某个人体型好,这表明他知道保持健康的原则, 并且能坚持一个运用这些原则的计划”。
16.C　考查动词辨析。enjoy欣赏;relax放松;manage管理;protect保护。根据上文“If someone is in good shape”可知,这个人应该是擅长管理他自己和时间。
17.A　考查固定搭配。balance A with/and B意为“同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)”, 此处表达“这个人对长期目标和短期目标同等重视”。
18.D　考查短语辨析。 no longer不再;no more不再;less than少于;more than多于。根据上下文语境可知,这里表达“如果某人体型好,他或她不只是健康而已”。
19.C　考查疑问词辨析。根据下文“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things…”可知,下文介绍了你如何学习自我管理。表方式,用how。
20.B　考查动词辨析。根据下文“Then you can truly own your future.”可知,学会自律, 生活中的小事将不再使你感到烦恼。
Ⅲ.21—25　BCBAD
Ⅳ.(A)26.brave　27.imagine
28.earthquake　29.surprise　30.temperature
(B)31.training　32.experience(s)
33.tradition　34.immediately　35.dropped
Ⅴ.36.go to Shanghai
37.noticed something interesting
38.such as　39.so interesting that
40.Take; take photos