2023年中考英语（外研版）一轮复习课时训练(08)　Modules 7—9 (八上)（含答案）

课时训练(八)　Modules 7—9 (八上)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Beijing is 　　　　capital of China, and it has 　　　　long history.
A.the; an　　　　 B.a; a
C.the; a　　 D.the; the
2.[2022·达州]—What happened to Tony
—　　　　 the morning of a rainy day, he 　　　　a bike and hurt his legs.
A.In; put off B.On; fell off
C.In; fell off D.On; put off
3.My dear grandmother was waiting at the entrance to the village 　　　　I arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
4.[2022·朝阳]—Hurry up! Our plane will 　　　soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A.take down B.take off
C.take up D.take after
5.[2022·山西改编]Please don’t hurt the little animals 　　　　you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A.so B.when C.unless D.though
6.Please 　　　　the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put
C.to put D.putting
7.[2022·遂宁改编] —I 　　　　when you called me at 8:00 last night.
—No wonder you didn’t pick it up.
A.was taking a shower B.am taking a shower
C.took a shower D.take a shower
8.—I told Jimmy 　　　　his storybook, but where is he now
—I have no idea, but I saw him 　　　　in the yard just now.
A.reading; stand B.read; standing
C.to read; standing D.reads; stand
9.You’d better not ride 　　　　with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A.side by side B.as a result
C.as well as D.by the way
10.[2022·连云港]—Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running.
—　　　　.
A.Better not B.Sorry, I will
C.Not at all D.You’re welcome
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), and put it in his backyard and then 　11　 started coming. He got really 　12　 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realised that more and more birds were dying very 　13　, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does 　14　 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 　15　 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, 　16　 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 　17　 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 　18　 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 　19　 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is 　20　 to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
(　　)11.A.bees B.birds C.people D.scientists
(　　)12.A.nervous B.weak C.bored D.interested
(　　)13.A.peacefully B.safely C.quickly D.sadly
(　　)14.A.practice B.business C.instruction D.research
(　　)15.A.builds B.breaks C.lifts D.pushes
(　　)16.A.so B.but C.though D.because
(　　)17.A.take good care of B.take the place of C.catch up with D.come up with
(　　)18.A.it B.this C.these D.them
(　　)19.A.wait for B.send for C.join in D.hand in
(　　)20.A.simple B.crazy C.important D.fresh
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
　　Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
　　There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
　　Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
　　Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
　　But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the tiny golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
21.The hall where Alice stayed is　　　　. (　　)
A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide
22.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall (　　)
A.She wanted to know how to get some food.
B.She wanted to know where her sister was.
C.She wanted to find out how to get out again.
D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
23.Where did Alice find the tiny golden key (　　)
A.　　　　 B.　　　　　C.　　　　 D.
24.How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted into a lock (　　)
A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Happy. D.Interested.
25.Which is TRUE according to the passage (　　)
A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.
B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked.
C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.
D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
Ⅳ.[2022·德州]任务型阅读
Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potential(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough.
You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself.
What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.
26.What does “being good enough” mean

27.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

28.What should you do to make yourself a better version

29.List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.
a.　　　　　　　　　b.　　　　　　　　
30.Give a proper title to the passage.

Ⅴ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
31.Please put the 　　　　(垃圾) into the assigned bins, so that it can be taken for recycling.
32.It is not polite to talk loudly in 　　　　(公开的).
33.Some farmers were working in the 　　　　(田地) when the rainstorm came.
34.I don’t think money can help 　　　　(解决) all the problems.
35.Smoking can increase the 　　　　(危险) of developing heart disease.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.I play basketball 　　　　(two) every week.
37.The little girl sat there 　　　　(quiet) while I was on the phone.
38.The doctor told the patient to take the 　　　　(medical) three times a day.
39.Too much smoke makes the air 　　　　(pollute) more and more serious.
40.When the two-year-old girl was playing in the street, a car hit her 　　　　(sudden).
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C　第一个空特指中国的首都,因此用定冠词the;第二个空指一段悠久的历史,表示泛指,且long以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。
2.B　考查介词及动词短语辨析。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,应用介词on; 根据第二空后的“a bike and hurt his legs”可知,托尼从自行车上摔下来了。
3.B　4.B
5.B　根据“Please don’t hurt the little animals”可知,当你在街上看到小动物时,不要伤害它们。
6.B　7.A　8.C　9.A　10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Jack是位爱鸟人士,喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做了一些事情。
11—15　BDCDA　16—20　ABDCC
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。这是《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》的第二章。爱丽丝掉下来后,没有摔伤,跟着一只小白兔来到一个四周都是门的大厅里,但这些门都打不开。突然她发现一张三条腿的桌子上有一把钥匙,并用它打开了一扇门。
21.A　根据第一段最后一句“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知,这个大厅又长又低。
22.C　根据第三段“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知,爱丽丝想出去。
23.B　根据第四段中的“she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key”可知,爱丽丝在一张三条腿的桌子上发现了这把钥匙。
24.C
25.D　 根据第一段中的“She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight.”可知,她之前见过这只兔子,因此选项A错误;根据第二段“There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.”可知,所有的门都锁着,因此选项B错误;根据第五段中的“she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.”可知,爱丽丝一开始并没有注意到这个门,因此选项C错误。根据文章开头的题目可知,这篇文章选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了自爱的重要性并给出了几条如何让别人和自己感觉变好的建议。
26.It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.　根据第二段第三句“Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself.”可知答案。
27.你应该相信自己,而不是在意别人对你的看法。
28.Just make efforts to improve myself.　根据第二段最后一句“Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version of yourself.”可知答案。
29.a. Be a good listener.　b. Always encourage others.
根据最后一段中的“Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener.”和“Besides, always encourage others.”可知答案。
30.How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough.通读全文可知,本文主要阐述了让别人和自己感觉变好的建议。
Ⅴ.(A)31.rubbish　32.public　33.field(s)
34.solve　35.risk
(B)36.twice　37.quietly　38.medicine
39.pollution　40.suddenly