2023年中考英语（外研版）一轮复习课时训练(06)　Modules 3—4 (八上)（含答案）

课时训练(六)　Modules 3—4 (八上)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very simple. 　　　　you study, 　　　　grades you will get.
A.The harder; better B.The harder; the better
C.Harder; better D.Harder; the better
2.My father thinks fishing is 　　　　.He feels 　　　　and pleased when fishing.
A.relaxing; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxing
C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed
3.[2022·南京]Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have　　　　 made them look as good as new.
A.carelessly B.hardly
C.nervously D.carefully
4.—Do you know Shanghai is one of 　　　　in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than 　　　　city in China.
A.the biggest city; any
B.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any other
D.the bigger city; the other
5.—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity! I am free every day 　　　　today.
A.against B.except C.besides D.among
6.Campbell told his friend that the bear he made would help him 　　　　the illness and that he would go to school soon.
A.beat B.win C.move D.spread
7.It is wise 　　　　Linda to make up her mind 　　　　to play an instrument.
A.for; learning B.for; to learn
C.of; learning　　　 D.of; to learn
8.—The last bus has left. What should we do
—Let’s take a taxi. We have no other 　　　　now.
A.choice B.reason
C.habit D.suggestion
9.—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it
—Thank you. It 　　　　me 30 dollars.
A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
10.[2022·达州]—Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—　　　　. Better late than never.
A.Not really B.Never mind
C.Take it seriously D.You are right
Ⅱ.[2022·宜昌]完形填空
　　A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
　　The team was made 　11　 their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also 　12　 a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 　13　 their studies or farm work.
　　Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, 　14　 now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have 　15　 the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
　　To open 　16　 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King” national soccer game. They did not play well in the 　17　. However, with the physical advantages, they soon 　18　 the game. Unluckily, they were short of 　19　 in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
　　　20　, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 　21　 to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other 　22　. To her surprise, these village boys are not like 　23　 she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 　24　 in themselves.
　　Soccer gives these kids a 　25　 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond(在另一边) the mountains one day.
(　　)11.A.in B.by C.from D.of
(　　)12.A.celebrated B.changed C.supported D.achieved
(　　)13.A.influence B.shake C.afford D.cover
(　　)14.A.or B.so C.for D.but
(　　)15.A.directed B.compared C.beaten D.interviewed
(　　)16.A.her B.our C.his D.their
(　　)17.A.end B.beginning C.middle D.process
(　　)18.A.controlled B.passed C.finished D.recorded
(　　)19.A.experience B.development C.progress D.information
(　　)20.A.Now B.Later C.Before D.Firstly
(　　)21.A.invited B.volunteered C.remembered D.dared
(　　)22.A.challenges B.choices C.purposes D.subjects
(　　)23.A.how B.when C.what D.where
(　　)24.A.confident B.talented C.interested D.rich
(　　)25.A.rule B.role C.chance D.result
Ⅲ.阅读填词
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming(使平静) yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes of the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken time to do self-reflection, try it now.
Self-reflection Makes You a Better Learner
Introduction ·It means slowing down and making yourself calm. ·You can think about what you have learned by calming down and going 26.　　　　. ·You can do it only in your mind, and you can also keep a diary or 27.　　　　 notes.
How to do it ·It’s a proper time to start it 28.　　　　 a unit is over. ·Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit and make some connections. ·Write down your questions about something you’re not sure of. It’s 29.　　　　 to work with the same topic the next time.
Conclusion Successful students always know the 30.　　　　 of self-reflection. Try it now!
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
31.They went on a long train 　　　　(旅行) across western China.
32.There will be a concert at the 　　　　(体育场) this weekend.
33.If you want to learn English well, you need more 　　　　(练习).
34.My school is 　　　　(近的) to my home, so I always walk to school.
35.I have 　　　　(已经) read the interesting book three times.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.The two boys decided to go to the library for 　　　　(far) study about the problem.
37.We felt the care and　　　　(warm) from the whole nation when the flood came.
38.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it　　　　(cost) twice as much as Jack’s.
39.They waited and waited for something 　　　　(excite) to happen.
40.Tom was so 　　　　(care) that he made many mistakes in this math test.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
41.黄河是中国的第二长河。
The Yellow River 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　river in China.
42.最终她有了做这项重要工作的机会。
She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　of doing the important work at last.
43.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来就越好。
The 　　　　kids learn to be independent, the 　　　　it is for their future.
44.我是校队成员,我们下周将要和另一所学校比赛。
I 　　　　 　　　　our school team and we are going to 　　　　 　　　　another school next week.
45.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。
A journey by train 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.B
6.A　7.D　8.A
9.C　考查动词辨析。由空格后面的“me 30 dollars”及主语It可知选C。
10.B　考查情景交际。 根据“Better late than never.”可知,后者原谅了前者的迟到。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了贵州安顺的一支小学足球队在几任老师的带领下成长壮大的故事。
11.B　考查介词辨析。根据此空后面的“their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng”可知,该句表达“这个足球队是被曾老师创建的”。be made by 被……创造。
12.C　考查动词辨析。根据上文“And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also…”可知,曾老师创建了这支球队,同时熊校长也给予了很大的支持。
13.A　考查动词辨析。根据上文“Although the members practice 2 hours every day”可知,虽然队员们每天练习两个小时,但是没有影响他们的学习或农活。
14.D　根据上文“In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public”和下文“they have become outgoing, active and brave”可知,该句表达孩子们练习足球前后的对比。
15.C　考查动词辨析。根据上文“And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard.”和下文“the other teams from nearby schools in the city”可知,孩子们的踢球技巧也有很大提高,他们短时间内就打败了很多附近学校的球队。
16.D　考查代词辨析。根据下文“Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join…”可知,them指代球员们,而该空后有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词。
17.B　根据下文中的“However”可知,前后句为转折关系,表示“一开始,他们表现得并不是很好”。
18.A　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“They didn’t play well…”和表示转折的“However”可知,他们利用自身的身体优势掌控住了比赛。
19.A　根据上文可知,这些孩子们的生活是比较贫苦的,没有参加大型比赛的经验,所以输掉了比赛。
20.B　根据下文“after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place”可知,后来,曾老师去了另外一所学校。later 后来。
21.B
22.D　根据上文“She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math”以及连词“and”可知,该空应该是指“学科”。
23.C
24.A　根据上文“…now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave”可知,孩子们通过踢足球变得自信了。
25.C　根据此空后面的“to see the wonderful things of the outside world”可知,足球给了他们看外面世界美好事物的机会。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了什么是反省,然后介绍了如何进行反省。
26.slowly　27.take　28.when
29.helpful　30.importance
Ⅳ.(A)31.journey　32.stadium
33.practice　34.close　35.already
(B)36.further　37.warmth　38.cost
39.exciting　40.careless
Ⅴ.41.is the second longest　42.had a chance
43.earlier; better
44.am in; play against
45.is more relaxing