2023年中考英语（外研版）一轮复习课时训练(10)　Modules 1—3 (八下)（含答案）

课时训练(十)　Modules 1—3 (八下)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2022·河北]The trip　　　　 really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels
2.[2022·云南]The documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》) is wonderful. So far, I　　　　 it three times.
A.watched B.will watch
C.have watched D.watch
3.Mr Hill 　　　　his daughter who knew how to apologize.
A.was afraid of B.was proud of
C.was popular with D.was strict with
4.A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of 　　　　stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A.taking up B.putting up C.making up D.setting up
5.With the help of the Internet, information can 　　　　every corner of the world quickly.
A.get B.land C.reach D.arrive
6.—Does the dish taste as 　　　　as it looks
—Yes. I can’t wait to eat it.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
7.We find　　　　 impossible for us　　　　 a foreign language well in a short time.
A.one; learn B.it; to learn
C.that; to learn D.this; learning
8.[2022·南通]—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don’t you know She　　　　 a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A.is in B.has gone to
C.has been in D.has been to
9.[2022·毕节]My brother Bob is　　　　 hard-working than me, but I am　　　　 than him.
A.most; funnier B.most; funniest
C.more; fun D.more; funnier
10.[2022·南通]—It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.
—　　　　.
A.That’s a good idea B.That’s all right
C.I can’t agree more D.Take it easy
Ⅱ.[2022·云南]完形填空
　　When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off(炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one 　11　 experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest(谦虚的).
　　One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 　12　 she asked me to wear some safety equipment(装备). “No, I won’t wear 　13　!” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees. “She doesn’t wear it 　14　!” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said. “You need more practice.” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 　15　!” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
　　I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. 　16　, the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping(颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly…bam! I fell 　17　 my bike. I 　18　 my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my 　19　. “Sorry,” I said.
　　All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 　20　. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.
(　　)11.A.forgettable B.unforgettable C.useless D.hopeless
(　　)12.A.or B.but C.since D.so
(　　)13.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves
(　　)14.A.also B.either C.too D.neither
(　　)15.A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better
(　　)16.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though
(　　)17.A.down B.off C.of D.into
(　　)18.A.felt B.tasted C.smelt D.sounded
(　　)19.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face
(　　)20.A.proud B.rude C.modest D.anxious
Ⅲ.[2022·昆明]阅读理解
　　No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight
When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak(皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s.
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough(汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag(拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR(心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around.
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years,” Paul said of his son.
21.What did Joe do that day (　　)
A.He went kayaking with his dad.
B.He went kayaking all by himself.
C.He watched a kayak race at home.
D.He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
22.When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it (　　)
A.By fixing the boat up.
B.By shouting for help.
C.By turning the boat over.
D.By pushing the boat with Joe.
23.After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe 　　　　. (　　)
A.swam to the island nearby
B.dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C.did CPR on his dad at once
D.jumped back into the water to save his dad
24.What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean (　　)
A.lost his life B.came back to life
C.ran around the rocks D.gave up the boat
25.From the passage, we can infer(推断) that 　　　　. (　　)
A.Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B.Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C.Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D.Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
26.I want to be a good 　　　　(宇航员) like Nie Haisheng.
27.The shy girl felt 　　　　(紧张的) when she spoke in public.
28.Each one of these 　　　　(古老的) towns was so beautiful that I totally got lost in them.
29.More and more people realized the importance of protecting the 　　　　(环境).
30.Many families are richer now so they can 　　　　(买得起) a car.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.The little girl feels very shy when she sees a 　　　　(strange).
32.Do you know how many man-made satellites we have 　　　　(send)
33.My parents didn’t 　　　　(reach) Beijing until 12:00 last night.
34.The book has helped me greatly in my daily 　　　　(communicate).
35.It was 　　　　(possible) to fall asleep because of the noise from the street.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
36.在学校我花费很多时间和我的朋友们演奏古典音乐。
I spend a lot of time　　　　 classical music 　　　　my friends at school.
37.这个女孩曾经乘飞机到中国旅游过吗
　　　　 the girl　　　　 　　　　 　　　　China by plane
38.我们发现练习写字对我们来说是重要的。
We find it important for us 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
39.你能用这些词编一个句子吗
Can you　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　with these words
40.让我们在网上搜寻一些有关野生动物的信息。
Let’s　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　about wild animals on the Internet.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.C
6.B　上句中的taste,是连系动词,其后需要接形容词,构成系表结构;as…as…意为“和……一样”,中间应用形容词或副词的原级,此处表示“好的”,应用good。
7.B　考查固定句式。find it+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.中的it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。
8.C　考查动词时态。时间状语“for over 2 years”提示用现在完成时,排除A;has gone to去某地了,has been to去过某地,都不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
9.D　考查形容词的比较等级。根据关键词than可知两空均用形容词的比较级。
10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在与朋友骑自行车的事情中,认识到了谦虚是很重要的。
11.B　 forgettable容易忘记的;unforgettable难忘的;useless无用的;hopeless绝望的。根据下一句“I came to understand that it’s important to be modest”和文章最后一句可知,这个经历应该是难忘的。
12.D　分析句子可知,“My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time”和“she asked me to wear some safety equipment”之间为因果关系,因为“我”妈妈知道我刚学习骑自行车,所以她让“我”穿上一些安全装备。
13.A　考查代词辨析。此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”,结合“She doesn’t wear it”可知,应用it代替。
14.B　also也,用于肯定句中;either也,用于否定句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;neither也不。根据“I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees”可知,此处指的是朋友也没穿,否定句句末用either。
15.D　根据“I might have learned later than you”以及but转折可知,此处说的是学得晚,但是骑得更好。
16.C　
17.B　考查介词辨析。根据“I kept bumping up and down, and then suddenly…bam!”可知,此处指的是从自行车上掉下来。fall off 意为“从……掉下来”。
18.A　考查系动词辨析。根据“my elbows and knees bleeding”可知,这应该是感觉到的事情。
19.D　根据“Tears ran down”可知,眼泪顺着脸流下来。
20.C　根据上文“I came to understand that it’s important to be modest”可知,此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Joe和他的父亲Paul一起去划皮艇,结果皮艇漏水,他们面临危险。一开始Paul决定把皮艇翻过来,但是因为波浪太大,他们被迫游泳到达附近的小岛。Joe成功地游到岸上了。但当他回头看时,发现父亲不再游泳了,Joe勇敢地跳进水里,救了他父亲的生命。
21.A　根据第三段中的“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知,那天Joe和他父亲一起去划皮艇。
22.C　根据第三段中的“Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知,Paul把皮艇翻过来了。
23.D　根据第四段中的“…he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.”可知,发现父亲不再游泳后,Joe跳回水里去救他父亲。
24.B　词义猜测题。根据上文Joe给父亲做心肺复苏,以及下文Paul对儿子的赞美可知,Paul苏醒了。
25.B　推理判断题。根据第三段他们的皮艇漏水了,可以推知A项错误;由最后一段可知,Paul对儿子的表现感到非常自豪,故C项错误;D项“Joe在面临生死境地时选择依赖他父亲”很显然是错误的。
Ⅳ.(A)26.astronaut　27.nervous
28.ancient　29.environment　30.afford
(B)31.stranger　32.sent　33.reach
munication　35.impossible
Ⅴ.36.playing; with
37.Has; ever travelled to
38.to practise writing
39.make up a sentence
40.search for some information