2023年中考英语（外研版）一轮复习课时训练(13)　Modules 8—10 (八下)（含答案）

课时训练(十三)　Modules 8—10 (八下)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Could you give me a few 　　　　on how to spend the coming summer holiday
—OK, let me see.
A.hobbies B.suggestions
C.knowledge D.information
2.[2022·达州]—Ms Griffin, what should we do　　　　 stupid mistakes in the coming exams
—Be more careful.
A.avoid make B.avoiding making
C.avoid making D.to avoid making
3.[2022·鞍山]—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I’m going to　　　　 a hobby like playing the guitar.
A.cut up B.look up
C.turn up D.take up
4.—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she 　　　　it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A.received B.returned
C.refused D.rewarded
5.I believe you’ll never regret　　　　 the right thing
—　　　　 the decision.
A.to do; make B.doing; make
C.to do; making D.doing; making
6.My brother has a healthy living habit. He 　　　　stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A.usually B.hardly
C.often D.always
7.I encouraged the boy 　　　　others the next time, and he said he 　　　　.
A.to help; would try B.help; tried
C.to help; tried D.help; would try
8.—I wonder if Sally 　　　　us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she 　　　　time.
A.helps; will have B.will help; has
C.will help; will have D.helps; has
9.[2022·温州]—Linda, may I know　　　　
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A.why you will visit your grandparents
B.how you plan to spend your weekend
C.when you are leaving for the countryside
D.who you are going to the countryside with
10.[2022·连云港]Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss　　　　.
A.when shall we give out the leaflets
B.what we can do to recycle things
C.how should we save more energy
D.whether can we make our city greener
Ⅱ.[2022·陕西]完形填空
　　Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman 　11　 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 　12　 it home to eat.
　　When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know 　13　. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
　　Life was wonderful until some robbers(盗贼) moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing 　14　 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into 　15　 box and left home with it for the island. Along the way,he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of 　16　 some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. 　17　 he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”
　　　18　 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 　19　 by the robbers. All the people in the town 　20　 so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
(　　)11.A.washes B.is washing C.was washing D.washed
(　　)12.A.take B.to take C.throw D.to throw
(　　)13.A.how they should do B.how should they do C.what they should do D.what should they do
(　　)14.A.many B.much C.little D.few
(　　)15.A.a 　　 B.an C.the D./
(　　)16.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
(　　)17.A.Unless B.If C.Before D.When
(　　)18.A.In B.On C.With D.At
(　　)19.A.stole B.were stolen C.steal D.are stolen
(　　)20.A.is B.was C.are D.were
Ⅲ.[2022·丽水]阅读理解
　　Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate(激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood(情绪). But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain(链条) of good feelings to people around
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities(慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it
21.The writer leads in the topic by 　　　　. (　　)
A.telling a story B.asking questions C.giving examples D.making a survey
22.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “　　　　”. (　　)
A.The situation B.The family
C.The kind act D.That chain
23.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
24.If you were an editor(编辑), you’d put the above passage in “　　　　” of a newspaper. (　　)
A.Science B.Wealth
C.Invention D.Culture
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
25.There is an interesting 　　　　(文章) in today’s newspaper.
26.The sky is blue and the sun is 　　　　(灿烂的). I feel very comfortable.
27.When we are 　　　　(渴的), we should drink some water.
28.Miss Liu is 　　　　(耐心的) enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
29.Knowledge is a 　　　　(珍宝), but practice is the key to it.
30.Linda exercises every day to keep her in good 　　　　(外形).
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.Many children feel 　　　　(alone) after their parents go to work in the city.
32.Thank you very much for taking the time for the 　　　　(interview).
33.He studies nine subjects,　　　　(include) Chinese, maths, English, science and so on.
34.The area is known as a　　　　(nation) park.
35.The little girl has difficulty　　　　(explain) how she made the mistake.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
36.我们不要浪费更多的时间了。
Let’s　　　　 　　　　 　　　　more time.
37.我感受到一种友善的东西在触动着我。
I felt the touch of 　　 　 　　 　　 　 　　 　 　.
38.“阳光宾馆吗 能否麻烦给1013的客人捎个口信 ”“很乐意为您效劳。”
—Is that Sunny Hotel Could you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to a guest in Room 1013
—With pleasure.
39.为了避免浪费资源, 我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它们。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them ________ _________ _________
　 　　　.
40.感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说话。
It　　　　 　　　　they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me　　　　 　　　　.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B　根据a few修饰可数名词复数,可排除C、D。根据句意可知应该是寻求建议。
2.D
3.D　根据“a hobby like playing the guitar”可知,这里表示“开始从事爱好”。
4.C　receive收到;return归还,返还;refuse拒绝;reward奖励,奖赏。根据“However”可知,她拒绝了。
5.D　根据“I believe”和“you’ll never”可知,不会后悔做过正确的事情——做出决定;破折号后应为名词或名词短语。
6.B　7.A　
8.B　第一空if引导宾语从句,想知道Sally会不会来帮我们准备聚会,要用一般将来时;第二空if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
9.B　10.B
Ⅱ. [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被一对老夫妇捡来的橘子男孩在小动物的帮助下,成功地赶走盗贼并把被盗贼偷走的东西还给了大家的故事。
11.C　考查动词的时态。由“Long ago and far away”可知,这里是过去时态;由while可知,这里表示进行的状态,故此处应为过去进行时, 表示在过去某一时间段或某一时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
12.B　考查动词辨析。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。take 带;throw 扔。根据空格后的“it home to eat”可知,此处表示“把它带回家吃掉”。
13.C　考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,what表示“该做些什么”;how表示“如何去做”。根据“But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy.”可知,此处表示“他们不知道该做什么”。
14.A　考查代词辨析。由后面的things可知,是可数名词,且由下文可知,盗贼偷了很多东西。
15.A　此处表泛指,且box以辅音音素开头。
16.C　考查代词辨析。根据上文中的“Along the way,he met a dog, a monkey and a bird.”可知,空格处表示“给了它们各自一些食物”,此处作介词的宾语,应用they的宾格形式them。
17.D　unless 除非;if 如果;before 在……之前;when 当……的时候,这里是说“当Bobonaro告诉它们他的问题时”。
18.C　考查固定搭配。with the help of 在……的帮助下。
19.B　考查被动语态。根据“by the robbers”可知,此处应用动词的被动形式,且时态为一般过去时。
20.D　考查主谓一致。本文的时态是一般过去时,且people在这里是一个集体名词,此处应看作复数,故be动词要用were。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章首先提出论点:每个人都喜欢善意行为,接着解释了人们喜欢善意行为的原因,最后文章主要从四个方面论述了善意行为为什么会发生,又是如何发生的。
21.B　根据第一段的第一句和第二句“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why ”可知,作者通过提问引出话题。
22.C　代词指代题。根据上句“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better.”可知,“It”指代“善良的行为”。
23.C　篇章结构题。文章第一段提出论点,然后分四段分别论证这个论点,因此本文的结构为“总分”结构。
24.A　文章出处题。文章多次引用研究成果说明这个论点,说明本文属于“科学研究”,因此,本文应该被放入“科学”版块。
Ⅳ.(A)25.article　26.bright　27.thirsty
28.patient　29.treasure　30.shape
(B)31.lonely　32.interview　33.including
34.national　35.explaining
Ⅴ.36.not waste any
37.something kind and friendly
38.take a message
39.In order to; as much as possible
40.seemed that; in person