2023年中考英语（外研版）一轮复习课时训练(12)　Modules 6—7 (八下)（含答案）

课时训练(十二)　Modules 6—7 (八下)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—How is your work going
—It will be finished 　　　　the end of this week. We must be on time.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
2.Bill, stop smoking, 　　　　you’ll get better soon.
A.but B.after C.or D.and
3.[2022·天津]I’m　　　　 things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A.keeping clear of
B.making a list of
C.getting on well with
D.winning the heart of
4.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) 　　　　and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A.success B.dream C.chance D.idea
5.[2022·南京]The drama “Yuhuayao” 　　　　citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A.provided B.guarded
C.compared D.protected
6.My　　　　 is playing table tennis and my brother is 　　　　in playing the guitar.
A.interest; interesting B.interested; interested
C.interest; interested D.interesting; interesting
7.To the teacher’s joy, the student made great　　　　 this term.
A.result B.preparation
C.suggestion D.progress
8.—How much 　　　　the shoes
—Twenty dollars 　　　　enough.
A.is; is B.is; are
C.are; is D.are; are
9.“No pain, no gain.” Our future　　　　 how hard we work every day.
A.turns on　　　　 B.insists on　　
C.operates on　 D.depends on
10.[2022·鞍山]—The boat race is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the winner.
—　　　　 You should never say no before you try.
A.Pardon me B.Forget it! C.I’m sorry. D.Come on!
Ⅱ.[2022·苏州]完形填空
　　When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly(大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn 　11　 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 　12　 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey.
　　Severn was sure that she had 　13　 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 　14　 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 　15　 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 　16　 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 　17　. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who 　18　 the world don’t take better care of it and of the people who live in it.
　　Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 　19　 with thunderous applause(掌声) when she finished.
　　Severn showed that young people can make a difference 　20　 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
(　　)11.A.refused B.decided C.regretted D.doubted
(　　)12.A.game B.course C.party D.trip
(　　)13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
(　　)14.A.from B.with C.to D.by
(　　)15.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical
(　　)16.A.location B.vacation C.situation D.communication
(　　)17.A.on B.up C.over D.away
(　　)18.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop
(　　)19.A.broke up B.grew up C.stood up D.gave up
(　　)20.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though
Ⅲ.[2022·长沙]阅读理解
　　From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that
　　In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
　　Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize(抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
　　Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define(界定) a person’s success by just one section(部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents(天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.
21.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph(段落) One (　　)
A.To introduce a topic.
B.To give examples.
C.To provide a solution.
22.In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two (　　)
A.Being happy.
B.Staying healthy.
C.Getting good grades.
23.What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean (　　)
A.好学生 　　　 B.神枪手 　　　　 C.大人物
24.According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea (　　)
A.It takes money to be successful.
B.School grades aren’t everything.
C.Successful people never finish school.
25.What can we infer(推断) from the text (　　)
A.Old habits die hard.
B.Learning is a lifelong journey.
C.Good grades always promise a successful life.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.The secret of his 　　　　(succeed) was hard work.
27.Time is your most 　　　　(value) resource, especially in examinations.
28.This 　　　　(act) showed us the importance of protecting our environment.
29.She went to the kitchen, 　　　　(fill) a glass with water and returned to the bed.
30.Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China 　　　　(depend) on you!
(B)综合填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could 31.　　　　(hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 32.　　　　
(pronounce). I just 33.　　　　(hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie 34.　　　　 (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 35.　　　　(although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 36.　　　　(listen) for just the key words.Besides, I learned some 37.　　　　(use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I 38.　　　　(understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 39.　　　　(it) up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 40.　　　　(clear) understanding of English movies.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A　2.D　3.B
4.A　根据后半句“was loved by her teachers and classmates”可知,琳达在艺术节的表演很成功。
5.A　6.C　7.D　8.C　9.D
10.D　考查情景交际。 根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知,这里表示鼓励对方。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出了一些尖锐且实际的问题,让这些领导者反思:为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示了只要足够勇敢,足够自信,就可以带来变化。
11.B　考查动词辨析。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知,她不但决定要去,还要说些什么。
12.D　根据“she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey”可知,是为这次旅行筹钱。
13.A　考查代词辨析。根据“but also to say something”可知,她想说点儿什么。
14.C
15.A　根据下文“like pollution and the hunting of animals”可知,谈论的是环境问题。
16.C　根据“especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知,谈到了儿童的情况。
17.D　throw away表示“扔掉”。
18.A　考查动词辨析。根据“the grown-ups who…the world”可知,此处指管理世界的成年人。
19.C　根据“with thunderous applause”可知,是激动地站起来鼓掌。
20.B　“Severn showed that young people can make a difference”与“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”之间是条件关系,如果足够勇敢,就可以带来变化。用if引导条件状语从句。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。学习成绩不是界定人成功的标准,在保持学习的同时充分利用自己的天赋是过上幸福和成功生活的关键。
21.A　推理判断题。根据本段中的“In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that ”可知,作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功画等号这一话题。
22.C　由第二段首句“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.”可知,在一些父母眼里,学习成绩对孩子们来说最重要。
23.C　词义猜测题。根据后面的定语从句“who are successful in life without finishing school”可知,此处指的是没上完学就取得成功的大人物,所以big shots意为“大人物”。
24.B　推理判断题。由末段首句提到的“Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define a person’s success by just one section of it.”可知,生命很漫长,长到你不能用其中的一部分来界定一个人成功与否,由此可知“School grades aren’t everything.”这一句符合作者的观点。
25.B　推理判断题。由末段最后两句“Keep learning to make the most of your talents.That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.”可知,坚持学习,充分利用你的天赋,这样你才能过上开心且成功的生活。
Ⅳ. (A)26.success　27.valuable
28.activity　29.filled　30.depends
(B)31.hardly　32.pronunciation
33.hid　34.named
35.Although
36.listening　37.useful
38.didn’t understand
39.them
40.clearer