2023年中考英语（外研版）一轮复习课时训练(11)　Modules 4—5 (八下)（含答案）

课时训练(十一)　Modules 4—5 (八下)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The British teacher is very 　　　　and always tells us jokes.
A.humorous B.polite
C.active D.honest
2.The football match has been on for 30 minutes. We’re expecting 　　　　its exciting news.
A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard
3.Though the nurse is　　　　, she still looks after the　　　　 baby.
A.sick; ill B.ill; sick
C.illness; sick D.ill; ill
4.[2022·南京]I saw Julia in April and I　　　　 her since then.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see
C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
5.Don’t expect others　　　　your mind. Express yourself properly.
A.to reading B.reading
C.read D.to read
6.—I will be happy if one of the works 　　　　the artist.
—I am not sure. Perhaps he 　　　　the one you painted in Tibet last year.
A.satisfies; is satisfied with　　　 B.satisfied with; is satisfied with
C.satisfying; satisfies　　　　 D.satisfies with; satisfies
7.[2022·达州]—Alice has gone out.
—Oh, has she What time 　　　　she 　　　　
A.has; gone B.will; go
C.did; go D.is; going
8.—All the volunteers were very tired, but 　　　　of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A.both B.neither
C.all D.none
9.[2022·滨州]—Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I　　　　 about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A.was thinking B.will think
C.am thinking D.was thought
10.They have 　　　　finished the task, but I haven’t done it 　　　　.
A.already; already B.yet; yet C.already; yet D.yet; already
Ⅱ.[2022·原创]完形填空
Many people know junk food is unhealthy. But they 　11　 love their ice cream, pizza, French fries, candies and so on. Why are those foods so 　12　
During development history of humans, it is reasonable for humans to have such strong desires for high-calorie and sugar-heavy foods. There are many different 　13　 about why people still love these foods nowadays. 　14　 one certain theory is that it’s because the inheritance(遗传) of development history of humans.
According to the research, some 　15　 think the high-calorie meal was very important for humans’ success. Early in the human history, humans had to 　16　 for food, kill animals with basic tools, give birth without anesthetic(麻醉药) to keep on the population, and be under high-stress situations. Eating meat helped humans have 　17　 energy to support their bodies and actions.
A health 　18　 shows that Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) has doubled in the last 20 years. The other related diseases, 　19　 obesity and high blood pressure, are also fast increasing as a result of junk food.
So, next time you pick up ice cream, think of the result and put it down. Because it is too 　20　. Go for a walk or play a game outdoors. They are the real healthy ways of life.
(　　)11.A.yet B.even C.just D.still
(　　)12.A.useful B.popular C.valuable D.relaxing
(　　)13.A.hobbies B.problems C.stories D.ideas
(　　)14.A.If B.Unless C.But D.Though
(　　)15.A.scientists B.artists C.writers D.singers
(　　)16.A.care B.fight C.ask D.leave
(　　)17.A.enough B.new C.clean D.free
(　　)18.A.symbol B.story C.report D.problem
(　　)19.A.for example B.such as C.according to D.instead of
(　　)20.A.delicious B.beautiful C.fantastic D.dangerous
Ⅲ.[2022·随州]阅读理解
　　Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.
　　One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.
　　Lisa said to Henry, “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence(篱笆) between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix this fence ”
　　After hearing Lisa’s words, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.
　　Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.
　　“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa said to him.
　　Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
　　Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛). Henry thanked Lisa a lot.
21.Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time (　　)
A.Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B.Sad→angry→happy→thankful.
C.Sad→happy→thankful→sad. D.Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
22.How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow (　　)
A.She wanted him to get to know more neighbors.
B.She asked him to do some things to make him busy.
C.She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.
D.She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time.
23.Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage (　　)
A.Silly and lazy. B.Rude and lazy.
C.Clever and helpful. D.Patient and hard-working.
24.What does the writer mainly want to tell us (　　)
A.Staying busy can help us forget our sadness. B.We should help others at any time.
C.It is hard to make friends with neighbors. D.Asking others for help isn’t rude.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
25.Helen is excited to have her 　　　　(自己的) room now.
26.When people are in trouble, we shouldn’t 　　　　(笑) at them but help them.
27.Not only the old but also the young realize that taking plenty of 　　　　(锻炼) is important.
28.We always 　　　　(满足) our customers with good service.
29.My grandma is over eighty years old, but she is in excellent 　　　　(身体状况).
30.—How much does it cost to become a　　　　(成员) of the club
—Nothing.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.Junk food is　　　　(health) and should be avoided.
32.Common people can be　　　　(hero) in fighting against the flood.
33.The wind is blowing　　　　(strong) and I can’t move forward.
34.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels 　　　　(sleep).
35.Fax machines were a wonderful 　　　　(invent) at the time.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
36.你是什么时候感冒的
When 　　　　you　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
37.我们应该互相学习。
We should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
38.这个女孩太小,还不能整理好她书包里的物品。
The girl is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　tidy up the things in her schoolbag.
39.我病了大约三天了。
I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　for about three days.
40.你介意我借你的书吗
Do you mind 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　your book
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B　考查固定搭配。expect to do sth.意为“期盼做某事”。
3.B　4.D　5.D　6.A　7.C
8.D　考查代词辨析。both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不;all表示三者或三者以上全都;none指三者或三者以上,表示否定意义。根据“All the volunteers” 可知人数为三个以上。
9.A　考查动词的时态。根据“Sorry.”及“and didn’t hear what you had said”可知,答话者刚才正在思考问题,应用过去进行时。
10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文中主要分析了人们喜欢吃垃圾食品的原因,并告诉人们垃圾食品给健康带来的危害。
11.D　对比前一句可知,本句表示递进关系,意指“人们在知道垃圾食品不健康的前提下,仍然喜欢冰激凌,比萨饼,炸薯条和糖果这些东西”。
12.B
13.D　联系后一句中“one certain theory”可知,此处指“如今人们为什么还喜欢这些食品,有许多不同的想法。”
14.C　前一句说原因很多,此处强调了一个原因,前后为转折关系。
15.A　联系前半句及前文“the inheritance of development history of humans”可知,这属于科学家的工作内容。
16.B　考查动词辨析。联系下文“energy to support their bodies and actions”可知,此处指“为食物而战斗”。
17.A　根据常识可知,肉食比普通食物含有更多的能量,因此此处指“足够的能量”。
18.C　联系后半句“Type 2 diabetes has doubled in the last 20 years”可知,此处指“健康报告”。
19.B　考查介词短语辨析。联系下文“obesity and high blood pressure”可知,此处表示举例。for example后面一般要用逗号隔开且是一个案例。
20.D　联系上文对垃圾食品的描述可知,此处指“垃圾食品太危险了。”
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了亨利在妻子过世后悲痛欲绝,失去了生活的动力,后来在邻居的帮助下从悲痛中走出来的故事。
21.B　根据第一段最后一句“Henry sat in his house sadly…”,第四段第一句“…Henry was a little angry.”,第七段倒数第二句“Henry felt happy and proud.”及最后一段最后一句“Henry thanked Lisa a lot.”可知选B。
22.B　根据第三段中的“Can you help fix this fence ”及第六段中的“Could you please paint it for me ”可知,Lisa给Henry找了一些活干;再根据最后一段中的“She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow.”可知,Lisa 给Henry找活干是想让他保持一种忙碌的状态,以此来摆脱痛苦。
23.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.”及最后一段中的“Henry thanked Lisa a lot.”可知,Lisa很聪明,并且乐于助人。
24.A　根据最后一段中的“She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow.”可知,保持忙碌的状态可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。
Ⅳ.(A)25.own　26.laugh　27.exercise
28.satisfy　29.condition　30.member
(B)31.unhealthy　32.heroes　33.strongly
34.sleepy　35.invention
Ⅴ. 36.did; catch a cold
37.learn from each other　38.too young to
39.have been ill　40.if I borrow