2023年中考英语（外研版）一轮复习课时训练(18)　Modules 10—12 (九上)（含答案）

课时训练(十八)　Modules 10—12 (九上)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.　　　　 what you said, I think you should pay more attention to your pronunciation.
A.According to B.Because of　　
C.As a result　　　 D.Thanks to
2. [2022·天水]　　　　with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared
C.Comparing D.Compares
3.[2022·包头]　　　　 he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.
A.If B.Ever since
C.Even though D.Because
4.It is no use 　　　　with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A.argue B.arguing
C.to argue D.argued
5.[2022·西宁]—I love reading books　　　　 were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A.how B.who C.what D.that
6.[2022·葫芦岛]—Sam, let’s　　　　 these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A.pull down B.fix up
C.hand out D.throw away
7.—I have great 　　　　in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me
—No problem.
A.pleasure B.success
C.advice D.difficulty
8.[2022·襄阳]—How do you improve your English　　　　
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A.population B.transportation C.pronunciation D.suggestion
9.[2022·达州]—Could you tell me 　　　　kind of movies you like best
—Umm… I like the movies 　　　　make me laugh.
A.what; which B.what; what
C.which; what D.which; where
10.[2022·锦州]—Remember to keep a safe distance(距离) at least one meter, Tina!
—　　　　. It’s necessary for us to do so in public.
A.OK, I will B.Sorry, I won’t
C.It doesn’t matter D.Not at all
Ⅱ.[2022·玉林]完形填空
　　A teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes. The teacher said, “Each potato 　11　 a name of a person that you hate. So the number of potatoes that you will put in the plastic bag will depend on the number of people you hate. The more people you hate, the more potatoes you will carry.”
　　When the day came, every child 　12　 some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes and some 　13　 while some up to six potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them 　14　 they went for one week.
　　As days passed, the children started to complain(抱怨) because of the 　15　 smell let by the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes. Besides, those having six potatoes also had to carry 　16　 bags. After one week, the game was 　17　 over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week ” The children started complaining of the trouble 　18　 they had to go through carrying the heavy and smelly potatoes here and there.
　　Then the teacher told 　19　 the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The hatred will 　20　 your heart. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime ”
(　　)11.A.will be given B.will give C.won’t give D.won’t be given
(　　)12.A.bought B.brought C.planted D.sold
(　　)13.A.one B.four C.seven D.eight
(　　)14.A.whoever B.however C.wherever D.whenever
(　　)15.A.pleased B.pleasing C.pleasant D.unpleasant
(　　)16.A.heavy B.heavier C.light D.lighter
(　　)17.A.carefully B.hardly C.finally D.suddenly
(　　)18.A.that B.what C.when D.whether
(　　)19.A.us B.him C.her D.them
(　　)20.A.be good to B.be helpful to C.be harmful to D.be important to
Ⅲ.[2022·梧州]阅读理解
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products.It’s helpful to our environment.There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled.Some of these most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper.Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling.These include: Landfills(垃圾填埋场)—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills.Resources(资源)—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth.Pollution—In general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school.There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around.Be sure to drop your used aluminum(铝) cans and plastic bottles there.At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code(识别代码) that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.This shows the type of the chemicals, or the material used in making the plastic.Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycling station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently.This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!
21.From the first paragraph, we know that 　　　　. (　　)
A.we can make more money from recycling
B.recycling is helpful to our environment
C.recycling is common and popular
D.there is too much rubbish around us
22.In Paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including 　　　　. (　　)
A.less rubbish B.more space
C.less pollution D.all the above
23.What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code (　　)
A.Paper. B.Plastics.
C.Glass. D.Metals.
24.The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese. (　　)
A.处理　 B.生产 C.收购 D.变卖
25.What does the writer mainly want to tell us (　　)
A.We should recycle everything in our daily life.
B.Many resources can be saved by recycling.
C.We should take action to recycle rubbish.
D.Recycling stations should be set up in the street.
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.They try to keep a good 　　　　(relation) with others.
27.I want to take a walk in 　　　　(center) Park.
28.The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty　　　　(climb) it alone.
29.We are　　　　(general) very careful about our study.
30.The big living room 　　　　(divide) into two rooms. One is for me, and the other is for my sister.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
31.我认为我有可能获得这份工作。
I think I am　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　of getting the job.
32.我们应该尽我们所能来保护环境。
We should do what we can　 　　　 　　　　 　　 　 　 　　.
33.他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。
He is wearing sunglasses　　　　 　　　　his eyes　　　　 the strong sunlight.
34.为了让这些花持续生长,你需要每天给它们浇一次水。
　　　　 　　　　the flowers　　　　, you need to water them once a day.
35.我们的老师要求我们写一封信给父母。
Our teacher　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　a letter to our parents.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B　compare with意为“(与……)相比”。由主语为mine(my handwriting),且compare和mine存在被动关系。
3.C　4.B　5.D
6.D　根据“I don’t need them anymore.”可知,说话者要扔掉这些旧东西。
7.D　8.C　9.A
10.A　考查情景交际。根据“It’s necessary for us to do so in public.”可知,蒂娜同意这个说法。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位老师决定让她的学生玩一场游戏。老师让学生每天带写有自己讨厌的人的名字数量的土豆来学校,一周后,游戏结束。学生抱怨把这么多土豆带来带去很麻烦。这个故事告诉我们:把你心中的任何仇恨都抛在一边,这样你就不会一辈子背负着沉重的负担。要善于原谅别人,长期对某人怀有仇恨会让你丧失思想。
11.A　考查动词语态。主语potato和动词give之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,可排除B、C。又根据第二段第一句“When the day came, every child 　12　 some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated.”可知,孩子们在每个土豆上写上自己讨厌的人的名字。
12.B　考查动词辨析。根据下文“The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them 　14　 they went for one week.”可知,学生把土豆“带到了”学校。
13.B　考查数词辨析。根据上文的two和下文的“up to six”可知此处是多于两个,又不足六个。
14.C　根据“they went”可知是无论他们去哪里,都得带着土豆。
15.D　根据“the rotten potatoes”可知,烂土豆开始散发出难闻的气味。
16.B　结合常识可知,带六个土豆的学生,他们的包也就“更重一些”。
17.C
18.A　考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词trouble表示“物”,故用that或which引导定语从句。
19.D　考查代词辨析。根据“A teacher decided to let her class play a game.”可知,是老师让学生玩的这个游戏,故此处指老师向学生们解释游戏背后的含义,故用人称代词them。
20.C　考查短语辨析。根据下文“If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime ”可知,仇恨对心灵是有害的。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章说明回收利用是一种把垃圾变成新产品的方法,以及有许多不同的回收处理的方式。文章呼吁大家对各类垃圾进行分类回收并建立垃圾回收站。
21.B　推理判断题。由第一段中的“Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products.It’s helpful to our environment.”可知,本段介绍垃圾回收利用是变垃圾为新产品的方法,对我们的环境有利。
22.D　结合第三段内容可知,回收利用可减少垃圾、节省垃圾填埋场空间、减少利用地球资源、减少污染。
23.B　由倒数第二段中的“Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.”可知,塑料制品通常有显示回收利用的识别代码。
24.A　词义猜测题。结合上文的“way”和下文的“without causing danger to the environment and our health”可知,这种方法对我们环境和健康不造成危险,推知handling意为“处理”。
25.C　文章大量介绍了回收利用垃圾的方法,由文章最后一段中的“let’s take action NOW(让我们现在就行动起来吧)”可推知作者意图:我们应该行动起来回收利用垃圾。
Ⅳ.26.relationship　27.Central
28.climbing　29.generally　30.is divided
Ⅴ.31.in with a chance
32.to protect the environment
33.to protect; from
34.To keep; growing
35.asked us to write