八年级下>Module 2 Experiences >Unit 3 Language in use

课件52张PPT。Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 3 Language in use学习目标1. 复习本模块重点短语及其用法。
2. 掌握现在完成时及动词过去分词的变化规则。
参加比赛
获得一等奖
支付得起做某事
真可惜
编造；组成，构成
邀请某人做某事
一个十五岁的美国男孩
最大最繁华的城市之一
去过。。。
与。。。不同
在许多方面
迄今为止
倒数，倒计时
enter a competition win the first prizeafford to do sth.That’s a pity!make upinvite sb. to do sth.a fifteen-year-old American boyone of the biggest and busiest citieshave been tobe different fromin many waysso farcount down2. 在写作比赛中，丽丽得了一等奖。
Lili got the ____ ____in the ___ ____.1. 我参加过一次演讲比赛。
I have ____a speaking ______.The car is too expensive. I can’t
a____ it.
2. I can’t afford ___(buy ) a car now.1. 不要编造借口了。 你总是上学迟到。
Don’t _______ ________ an excuse. You
always come late to school.2. 十一个人组成一支足球队。Eleven people make up a football team.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates
_____ dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices
C. practicing D. to practice
2. I often ______my friends ____my home.
我经常邀请朋友们到我家。 1. Kate is __________ girl. She’s very happy at school.

A. a eighteen-year-old
B. an eighteen-year-old
C. an eighteen-years-old
D. a eighteen-years-old
2. 这个女孩十八岁了。
This girl is _____ ____ ___.He is ____. An ___ boy can go to school.
eight years old; eight-year-old
eight-year-old; eight years old
eight years old; eight years old
D.eight-year-old; eight-year-old1.上海是中国最大、最繁华的城市之一。(one of )
2. One of the busiest cities in the world __(is /are)
New York.1. Hello! Could I speak to Lily?
Sorry, she is not in. She ___________ Shanghai.
A. have been to B. have gone to
C . has gone to D. has been to
2. I ______Beijing twice.
A. have gone to B. have been in
C. have been to D. will go toAmerican English _____(与…不同) British
English in spelling and pronunciation. 1. 到目前为止，我们已经找到三本书了。
___ ____, we have found three books.
2. 他们正在倒计时。
They are ______ ____ the days.
1. Have you ever won any prizes before?
2. I haven’t travelled much.
3.They have been to many interesting places.II. Read the following sentences.一、句式结构
1. 肯定句式: 主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。
2. 否定句式: 主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。 现在完成时3. 一般疑问句式: Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为Yes, 主语+have / has.; 否定答语为No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.二、过去分词的构成
规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
1. 动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：
work→worked→worked
2. 以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。 如：
live→lived→lived3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”。如：cry→cried→cried
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如：
stop→stopped→stopped5. 不规则动词过去分词
be was/were been
do did done
eat ate eaten
go went gone
see saw seen
have had had
make made made
become became become
put put put
现在完成时的用法1. 强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
Betty went to the park yesterday. (强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）
Betty has been to the park before. (强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
Miss Wang has taught us for one and half years. 王老师已经教我们一年半了。
I have lived here since the autumn of 2013.
从2013年的秋天以来我都住在这里。3. 用次数表示经历/ 表示到现在为止这一时期中多次动作的总和或所做工作的量的积累。
I have been there four times. 我去过那里四次。
How many words have you learnt?
About 1500 words.
你学了多少单词？
大约1500个。1. Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever ...? And complete the You column on page 14.Language practice1) have a Western mealHave you ever had a Western meal?2) live in another cityHave you ever lived in another city?3) enter a singing competitionHave you ever entered a singing competition?4) travel by trainHave you ever travelled by train?5) travel to the seasideHave you ever travelled to the seaside?6) try seafoodHave you ever tried seafood?7) cook dinner for your parentsHave you ever cooked dinner for your parents?2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.1) He/She ____________________ a Western meal.
2) He/She _____________________ in another city.
3) He/She _________________________ a singing competition.has/has not ever enteredhas/has not ever livedhas/has not ever had3. Complete the sentences about your partner and read them to the rest of the class.4) He/She _______________________ by train.
5) He/She ________________________ to the seaside.
6) He/She ___________________ seafood.
7) He/She __________________________ for his/her parents.has/has not ever travelledhas/has not ever triedhas/has not ever cooked dinnerhas/has not ever travelled4. Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.see the Beijing Opera√
climb the Great Wall×
eat Beijing duck√
visit the Palace Museum√Dear David,
I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing. I’ve done so many things! I’ve _____________________________________
_____________________________________
There’s only one thing I haven’t done:
_____________________________________
Bye for now.
Robseen the Beijing Opera. I’ve eaten Beijing Duck. I’ve visited the Palace Museum.I haven’t climbed the Great Wall.Writing: Your friend, Mary, has been to Beijing. Now please tell us what she has or have not done there. My friend, Mary, has been to Beijing. She writes to me and tell me she is having a wonderful time. She’s done so many things. She has___
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There’s only one thing she hasn’t done:_______
_____________________________________. see the Beijing Opera√
climb the Great Wall×
eat Beijing duck√
visit the Palace Museum√afford competition pronounce spell tower1) I wrote a story for a(n) ____________ in my English class and I won a prize.
2) Alice can ______________ very well, and what’s more, she can write beautifully.spell/pronouncecompetition5. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once.3) Some English words are difficult to ________________.
4) We visited an ancient palace with a tall _______ and a beautiful garden.
5) Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot _______ to go.affordtowerpronounce/spell6. Listen and check(√) the country that the people have been to.√√√7. Listen again and answer the questions.1. How many times has Winnie been to the US?
She has been to the US three times.
2. Which country would Diana like to go again?
She would like to go to China again.
3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around?
She has travelled around South China.4. How did Diana travel there?
She travelled there by train.
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany?
Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.Call today to find out more!
Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.
A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.
Have you ever been to a forest?
Grow a tree near you!8. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence.Grow a forest!
(1)_____ Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest? Do you love nature and want to keep forests safe? Now you can! Buy a tree – it is the perfect birthday or wedding present for someone in your family or for a friend. (2)____ Your tree will help our world and will last longer than toys, clothes or computers. dcThe world needs more trees — buy one today, watch it grow bigger and feel proud!
The Grow-a-Forest gift is part of an exciting plan to make our world greener, and every gift helps to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-Forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We will take it and put it in the earth for you. (3)____bIn your gift box there will be:
a map of the forest
a photo of your tree
a pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves
a card with your message to your family or friend
(4)____e根据汉语意思及所给提示写一个完整的句子。
1. 马克曾经乘火车去旅行。(travel by train)
___________________________________
2. 这个男孩曾经为他的家人做过饭。
(cook dinner)
_____________________________________
3. 你曾经尝过那种食物吗？ (try)
___________________________________Have you ever tried that food?Mark has ever travelled by train.The boy has ever cooked dinner for his family.4. 我以前没有去过另一座城市。(another
city)
____________________________________
5. 这个女孩从来没怎么笑过。(a lot)
____________________________________The girl has never laughed a lot.I haven’t been to another city before.中考链接1. — I’d like you to tell me something
about Shen Nongjia.
— I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I
____ there. (2013湖北孝感)
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has goneA2. — Look at these stamps. I ____ them
for five years.
— Wow, they are wonderful.
(2013 湖南衡阳)
A. kept
B. have kept
C. have bought B3. — We all went to the cinema except you
last night. Why didn’t you come?
— Because I _____ that movie twice.
(2013湖北襄阳)
A. have watched B. had watched
C. was watching D. would watch A4. --- Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
--- Yes, I ___ there last month.
A. went to
B. have been
C. went
D. goesC