Unit 4 Topic1 What's the strongest animal on the farm? 知识全解与专练（含答案）

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仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4 Our World
Topic1What's the strongest animal on the farm
单词
名词：sky天,天空，river河,江，beauty美丽;美人，nature自然;性质，horse马，sheep(绵)羊;驯服者，hen母鸡，cow母牛,奶牛，rose玫瑰花，frog青蛙,蛙，rainforest(热带)雨林，forest森林，ground地,地面，cover盖子;罩，earth地球;土,泥;大地，surface表面，
climate气候，wood木头,木材，reason原因,理由,解释，southwest西南，bamboo 竹，land.陆地:土地，whale鲸，sea海,海洋，ocean海洋，fur毛皮;皮子，bone.骨头,骨质
feature特征;特点;特色
形容词：clear清澈的;明白清楚的，明显的;晴朗的，thin瘦的;薄的:稀的，thick茂密的;厚的;浓的，wet湿的,潮湿的，
动词：clear移走,清除，cover覆盖,遮盖;掩盖，control控制，die死,死亡，protect保护，feed 喂(养)，饲养，land登岸(陆);降落，
副词：Nowhere无处，哪里都不，
短语
考虑 think about it 觉得、认为 think of 苦思冥想 think it over 安静得多 much quieter
自然美 the beauty of nature 住在乡村 live in the countryside 所有之中最好 the nicest of all
让某人做某事 let sb. do 过上更好的生活 live a better life
最胖最懒的动物 the fattest and laziest animals 追赶、追逐 run after 更喜欢 like...better
最喜欢 like ...best 和.…玩 play with 众所周知 as we know
对…很重要 be important to sb. 用…覆盖cover… with… 成千上万的…thousands of
千千万万的thousands and thousands of 和…共享同一个世界 share the same world with sb.
以……为食feed on 把……喂给……吃feed sth to sb/sth 拿…来喂…feed sth /sb with sth …
越来越少less and less、fewer and fewer 越来越多(可数,不可数都可以)more and more
参与play an important part in (doing)sth. 控制气候control the climate
句型
What are you thinking about 你在想什么
I can’t tell you now.I’ll have to think about it.现在我不能告诉你，我要考虑一下。
I'm thinking about life in the countryside. 我在想念乡村的生活。
I like it very much because the air is fresher, the sky is bluer and the rivers are clearer there.
我非常喜欢乡下更新鲜的空气，更蓝的天，以及更清澈的河流。
I think the countryside is much quieter than the city.我认为乡下比城里更安静。
I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers. 我认为玫瑰是所有花当中最美的。
What do you think about/of 你在考虑什么？
What do you think of the film 你认为这部电影怎么样？
You’d better think it over and then write down your answers.你最好仔细考虑一下，然后再写答案。
Which do you like better, plants or animals 植物和动物，你比较喜欢哪一个？
I like animals better. 我比较喜欢动物。
As we know, plants and animals are important to us.We share the same world with them. 我们和他们（动植物）共享这个世界。
Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforest.千千万万的动物居住在雨林中。
They play an important part in controlling the climate.他们在控制气候中起重要作用。
He plays an active part in class activities.他积极参加班级活动。
语法
形容词的比较级和最高级
1.用于人或事物之间的比较，两个人或事物进行比较时，用比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”
2.用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较时，用最高级，表示一群人或事物中，其中一个“最……”
3.比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化：
a.一般在词尾加-er或-est e.g. smaller/smallest younger/youngest
b.以e结尾的词加-r或-st e.g. nicer/nicest
c.以“辅音字母+y结尾的词”，变y为i再加-er或-est e.g. happier/happiest
d.“辅+元+辅”结构的单词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er或-est e.g. bigger/biggest
e.多音节和部分双音节词，要在原级前加more或most构成比较级或最高级
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
little less least
many/much more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
4.用法
(1)比较级
a.“比较级+than” e.g. Cats aremore lovely than other animals.
b.“less+原级+than” e.g. This article is less difficult than that one.
c.“比较级+than+ any other+单数名词” e.g. He is taller than any other boy in his class.
d.“比较级+and+比较级” e.g. She is becoming more and more beautiful.
e.“the+比较级，the+比较级” e.g. The more, the better.
f.“the+比较级+of the two” e.g. He is the taller of the two.
注：如果比较对象相同，可再用that/those代替第二个比较对象
e.g. The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.
比较级可用much, a little, a lot, even等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确
e.g. He runs much faster than me.
(2)最高级
a.“the+最高级+比较范围”（比较范围常用of, in, among引导的短语表达）
e.g. She is the oldest of these children.
Lily is the youngest in her class.
b.“the+序数词+adj.最高级+名词”
e.g. The yellow river is the second longest river in China.c.“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”
e.g. This river is one of the longest rivers in our hometown.d.“the+最高级”
e.g. Monday is the busiest day.
注：最高级前要加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词，名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。
e.g. Jack is my best friend.
仁爱版八年级上册unit4topic1测试卷
单项选择
( )1. —____ shoes would you like to buy —39.
A. How long B. What size of C. How wide D. What color
( )2. —____ weather today is! —Yes. But the radio says it will get worse later.
A. How a bad B. How bad C. What a bad D. What bad
( )3. —Lily, who is the girl ____ red —Oh, she is my sister Kitty.
A. wears B. wear C. in D. puts on
( )4. —Why don’t you take the dress, Linda —I have only $10. I can’t ____ it.
A. borrow B. afford C. sell D. bring
( )5. —How much is your new T-shirt —Oh, I ____ fifty yuan for it yesterday afternoon.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
( )6. When I went shopping, a beautiful hat ____ my eyes.
A. came B. went C. took D. caught
( )7. —What do you think of Kangkang —He is ____ excellent student that we all like him.
A. such B. such an C. so D. so an
( )8. —This pair of sunglasses ____ very expensive. —But you look cooler with it.
A. is B. are C. pays D. does
( )9. —Did you see who the driver was
—No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face.
A. that B. which C. as D. after
( )10. —What a sunny day!
—Yes. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the sunshine.
A. of B. from C. under D. to
二．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. Can you tell me what I should wear in the office
B. Is that a new shirt you’re wearing？
C. How are things going on with you
D. That’s all right.
E. What’s it made of
F. no problem.
G. Can you tell me where I need to go
Black: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!
Tom: Hi, Black. 11
Black: Fine. Thanks for asking.
Tom: 12
Black: Yes. I talked with the seller for a long time to get the price I wanted.
Tom: It looks cool. 13
Black: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft.
Tom: Does your company let you wear casual(非正式的) clothes in the office
Black: Sure, 14 As long as we don’t have the business partners(伙伴).
Tom: Could I wear my swimming pants in the office
Black: No way!
Tom: 15 I don’t want to look ugly.
Black: I think you need some good advice. Listen carefully!
三．完形填空。
Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a
16 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn’t decide
17 . At last, she chose one and bought it home. While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband 18 the shirt. But it didn’t fit him 19 . It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shirt 20 didn’t fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 21 , and he did so. The shirt didn’t fit him, 22 . Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 23 . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again.Now the little girl, her daughter was 24 when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why Because it was too large, she didn’t like it at all. None of them knew 25 . Mrs. Smith felt so upset.
( )16. A. shirt B. shoes C. clothes D. short
( )17. A. she chose which one B. to choose which one
C. that which one she chose D. which one to choose
( )18. A. tried on B. tried out C. wore D. put on
( )19. A. not at all B. at all C. any longer D. any more
( )20. A. usually B. still C. ever D. always
( )21. A. put on it B. put it on C. have on it D. have it on
( )22. A. also B. too C. as well as D. either
( )23. A. smaller B. bigger C. the smallest D. the biggest
( )24. A. happy B. nervous C. worried D. unhappy
( )25. A. how to do with B. what to do C. when to do D. how to do
四．阅读理解。(A)
When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There’re labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏) them. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You’ll save money if your clothes can be washed in water. You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don’t always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.
( )26. Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is ____.
A. to get advice from others B. to decide how much money they cost
C. to decide what color you like D. to think about what style you want
( )27. ____ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.
A. The labels B. The colors C. The styles D. The materials
( )28. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes ____.
A. that can be washed in water B. that need to dry-cleaned
C. that look good D. that is the cheapest
( )29. From the passage, we can learn ____.
A. dry-cleaning is cheap B. sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better
C. expensive clothes last longer D. cheap clothes last longer
( )30. The writer mainly tell us ____.
A. how to choose label B. how to wash clothes
C. how to save money D. how to buy clothes
(B)
What’s the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays A racing bike A car No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them.“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys! Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes. “Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs. ”
( )31. What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage
A. A car. B. A racing bike. C. A pair of Heelys. D. A pair of common sports shoes.
( )32. Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them
A. Because they can fly in space. B. Because they can walk fast.
C. Because they are fun and cool. D. Because they can skate.
( )33. Heelys are common shoes with ____ the heel.
A. a wheel hidden in B. a wheel in front of C. an arm hidden in D. a leg hidden in
( )34. Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.
A. have no money to buy them B. are afraid of falling down
C. are not allowed(不被允许) to wear them D. fell down and got hurt
( )35. What does the doctor think of Heelys
A. They are too expensive to buy. B. They are too fast to go.
C. They are bad for kids’ health. D. They are good for training.
五．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
36. China __________ (success) in sending Shen Zhou-10 into space on July 11th, 2013.
37. If you want to be __________ (slim), please eat more vegetables and less meat.
38. Miss Wang __________ (wear) a pair of sunglasses when I met her yesterday.
39. The pink T-shirt makes the girl __________ (live) and easy-going.
40. As the old _________ (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!”
六．书面表达。
根据汉语提示完成一篇短文，词数在60—80之间。
上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋，后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。
答案：
一．1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
二. 11-15 C B E F A
三. 16. A 17. D18. A19. B20. B21. B22. D23. A24. D25. B
四．26. B27. A28. A29. B30. D 31. C32. C33. A34. D35. C
五．360Succeeded 37 slimmer 38. wore 39. lively 40. saying
六．Bill’s mother likes going shopping a lot. Last Sunday she went shopping with Bill. First, they saw a beautiful scarf, so they bought it. Then they went to the Men’s Clothing Section. Bill’s mother chose a cotton windbreaker for Bill. The windbreaker made Bill look more handsome. Then they went to the Shoes and Hats Section. There they bought a pair of leather shoes for Bill’s father. After that, they went to eat Japanese sushi. They felt very tired, but they were very happy.
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