Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 知识全解与专练学案（含答案）

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仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4 Our World
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
单词
名词：earthquake地震，province省份，phone电话,电话机，fire失火,火灾;火，rainstorm暴风雨，snowstorm雪暴,暴风雪，level级别:水平,程度，middle中间,中央,中心，doorway 出人口,门道，furniture家具，power line 电源线,输电线，shake摇动,(使)颤动;抖(掉)，
shack剧烈震动，aftershock(地震后的)余震，gas气体燃料;气体，whole整个,整体，
nation国家;民族，army军队。
动词：strike侵袭,爆发;撞,撞击，shack使震惊，understand理解,懂，rebuild重建,重组;使复原，appear出现;看来;好像，send派遣;打发;安排去，
形容词：missing失踪的,找不到的，丢失的;缺少的，mobile可移动的，sad难过的;悲哀的，calm镇静的,沉着的，whole整体的,全部的，normal正常的,一般的， injured受伤的,有伤的。
副词：downstairs往楼下,去楼下，indoors在室内。
短语
1. early/earlier this morning 今天早些/更早些时候
2. fall down 倒塌，落下
3. be missing 失踪
4. I'm sorry/happy to hear that. 听到那个消息我感到很难过/开心。
5.be sorry to do sth.
6. another two terrible earthquakes = two more terrible earthquakes 另外两起可怕的地震
7. lose one's life/lives 死亡，丧命
8. protect sb. from (doing)sth. 保护某人免于遭受……的伤害
9. ask ...for...寻求
10.ways to protect us from earthquakes 保护我们免于遭受地震伤害的方式/法
11. the number of buildings falling down 房屋倒塌的数最 1 推荐资
12.the missing people in the earthquake 在地震中失踪的人员
13. mobile phone 移动电话
14. take care of each other 互相照顾
15.wait for 等待
16. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
17. stay for about eight hours 等待大约八小时
18.hear about= hear of 听说 hear-heard hear from 收到……的来信
19. a level 7.1 earthquake 7.1 级地震
20.lose one's home(s)失去某人的家园
21. run out of... 跑出 be out... (从…里)出来;没有，缺少
22. how to protect yourselves from the earthquake 如何保护你们自己免于遭受地震
23. forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得去做 sth.
forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过
stay/keep calm 保持冷静 calm down 冷静下来
be to do sth表计划、安排，相当于
26.break one's right arm 伤到某人的右臂
27. do anything else 做其他任何事情
28.What's the matter with sb. = What's wrong/the trouble with sb. 某人怎么了？
三．句型
A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai! 一场可怕的地震在青海爆发。
The stone struck him on the back. 那块石头砸在他背上。
The snowstorm struck the city. 暴风雪袭击了这座城市。
I'm very sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息，我很悲伤。
I’m glad/happy to hear that. 听到这事我很高兴。
And I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China.
我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。
Would you like another apple 你想再要一个苹果吗？
How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake.
我们应当怎样保护自己免受地震的伤害呢
I think Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious.
我认为2008年的汶川地震比这次地震更严重，但1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
More than 240 000 people lost their lives in it. 240000多人在地震中遇难。
Let’s ask Miss Wang for help.让我们去问问王老师吧。
Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province 你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗？
The level of the Yushu earthquake was 6.1. 玉树地震是6.1级。
I think we should run out of the door.我认为我们应该跑出门。
Don’t look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
I’m running out of ideas. 我快没办法了。
No, running out can be dangerous. 不，向外跑可能很危险。
What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
He can’t go to school of do anything else now. 他现在既不能去上学也不能做别的事情。
Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.记住用你的胳膊保护头和脖子。
Be very careful of fallen power lines.千万小心掉落的电线。
There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。
Turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯。
But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life.但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。
The children are able to study in new, safe schools.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。
The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they are starting their lives over again. 汶川人民非常勇敢，他们正重新开始他们的生活。
Sent the army to help.派军队去支援。
My mother sent me to buy some milk. 妈妈差我去买些牛奶。
I’m going to send him a letter. 我打算给他寄封信。
四．语法：
形容词的比较级和最高级
1.用于人或事物之间的比较，两个人或事物进行比较时，用比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”
2.用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较时，用最高级，表示一群人或事物中，其中一个“最……”
3.比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化：
a.一般在词尾加-er或-est e.g. smaller/smallest younger/youngest
b.以e结尾的词加-r或-st e.g. nicer/nicest
c.以“辅音字母+y结尾的词”，变y为i再加-er或-est e.g. happier/happiest
d.“辅+元+辅”结构的单词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er或-est e.g. bigger/biggest
e.多音节和部分双音节词，要在原级前加more或most构成比较级或最高级
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
little less least
many/much more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
4.用法
(1)比较级
a.“比较级+than” e.g. Cats aremore lovely than other animals.
b.“less+原级+than” e.g. This article is less difficult than that one.
c.“比较级+than+ any other+单数名词” e.g. He is taller than any other boy in his class.
d.“比较级+and+比较级” e.g. She is becoming more and more beautiful.
e.“the+比较级，the+比较级” e.g. The more, the better.
f.“the+比较级+of the two” e.g. He is the taller of the two.
注：如果比较对象相同，可再用that/those代替第二个比较对象
e.g. The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.
The eggs in this basket are more than those in that basket.
比较级可用much, a little, a lot, even等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确
e.g. He runs much faster than me.
Chickens are much smaller than cows.
(2)最高级
a.“the+最高级+比较范围”（比较范围常用of, in, among引导的短语表达）
e.g. She is the oldest of these children.
Lily is the youngest in her class.
b.“the+序数词+adj.最高级+名词”
e.g. The yellow river is the second longest river in China.
c.“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”
e.g. This river is one of the longest rivers in our hometown.
d.“the+最高级”
e.g. Monday is the busiest day.
注：最高级前要加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词，名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。
e.g. Jack is my best friend.
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4topic2测试卷
单项选择
( )1. —Is ____ possible that everyone likes the same clothes —No, I don’t think so.
A. this B. that C. it D. what
( )2. —The old man still ____ a thin coat though it’s winter.
—Maybe he needs help from the government.
A. puts on B. wears C. with D. in
( )3. —The dress looks ____ ____ you. —Really Then I’ll take it.
A. nice; in B. nice; on C. ugly; in D. ugly; on
( )4. —I think everyone should wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
—____. Different occasions, different clothes.
A. Good luck B. It’s my pleasure C. I agree with you D. The same to you
( )5. —Did Mr. White tell you ____ —Yes. He said he went there in 2003.
A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Wuhan
C. where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming
( )6. —It’s necessary ____ us ____ obey the traffic rules.
—You’re right. Everyone has but only one life.
A. for; to B. for; for C. to; to D. to; for
( )7. —Little Tom can mend the bike by ____. —Really How clever!
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( )8. Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to ____ special tasks.
A. carry off B. carry on C. carry with D. carry out
( )9. —My father often stops me from ____ in the river alone. —He’s right. It’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam
( )10. Nancy, as well as her parents, often ____ shopping on Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
二．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. I just like blue and green. B. Would you like to choose one for me C. Thank you. D. You're a little short, E. It looks so beautiful on you. F. It's a pleasure. G. You're a little fat,
A: Hi, Mary. What a nice dress!
B: 11 I just bought it yesterday.
A: 12 I also want to buy one like yours.
B: But I think it doesn’t suit you. 13 so you’d better try a dark color.
A: I don’t like dark colors. 14 Because blue is the symbol of peace and green is the sign of
spring, youth and energy.
B: Oh, I see. Maybe you can try dark blue or dark green.
A: All right. 15
B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go!
三． 完形填空。
Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear 16 clothes. Now let’s 17 some people talking about clothes.Hello, my name is Betty. I started working this year, so I’m able to get new clothes more often 18 before. There are different people in my working place every day. If someone sees me in 19 once, I don’t like to go out in it again. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of 20 .Hi, I’m Jack. I don’t have much to say about clothes. Shopping 21 clothes isn’t really the way of life I’m interested in. Since I’m still at college, I don’t really mind 22 I wear. I have two jackets and I often wear 23 . I know little about the way of dressing. I don’t like the serious look.
My name is Alice. I’d like to say that my clothes have to be comfortable and make me 24
easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets—they’re less expensive there. I go shopping for clothes about once a month. If I see 25 and fit for me, I would maybe go for it there.
( )16. A. the same B. different C. beautiful D. comfortable
( )17. A. listen to B. hear C. to listen to D. to hear
( )18. A. as B. like C. than D. long
( )19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )20. A. dress B. dressing C. dresses D. to dress
( )21. A. of B. in C. for D. on
( )22. A. what B. who C. where D. when
( )23. A. it B. them C. their D. they
( )24. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )25. A. something comfortable B. anything comfortable
C. comfortable something D. comfortable anything
四. 阅读理解。(A)
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.
If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at“what everyone else is wearing”in the office. On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets.
Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26. It’s very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.
( )27. If you are a student, you’d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there.
( )28. Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.
( )29. A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.
( )30. Dressing is important for successful fashion.
(B)
One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
( )31. What’s a problem for the career people from this passage
A. They must wear uniforms at work. B. They have no dresses to wear.
C. They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D. They have to go to the party.
( )32. The easiest solution is ____.
A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office
B. not to go to the party
C. to take a taxi home D. to finish work earlier
( )33. If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ____ in the morning.
A. a nice dress B. a “basic dress” C. her uniform D. casual clothes
( )34. How long does it take a woman to change herself at least
A. About five minutes. B. About fifteen minutes.
C. About half an hour. D. About fifty minutes.
( )35. If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ____.
A. wear it in the morning B. buy one in the shop
C. borrow one from her workmate D. bring it to the office
五．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. We know that they are two _________ (policewoman) from their uniforms.
37. Kang Wei is _________ (interview) a firefighter.
38. When the gatekeeper saw a man _________ (hide) in his room, he called the police.
puters are more and more useful in our _________ (day) life.
40. Shenyang lies in the _________ (north) part of China.
六．书面表达，将成语“郑人买履”译为英文小故事，词数在60—80之间。
答案：1. C2. B3. B4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B二 11-15 C E G A B
三. 16. B 17. A18. C19. A20. B21. C22. A 23. B24. D25. A
四 26. F27. T28. T29. F30. T31. C32. A33. B34. B 35. D
五．36. policewomen 37. interviewing 38. hiding 39. daily 40. northern
六．Once there was a man from Zheng State. One day, he wanted to buy a pair of shoes. So he took out a ruler and measured the size of his shoes. Then he went to the market. When he came into a shoe shop and wanted to buy shoes, he suddenly shouted, “Oh, I forgot to take my ruler. I have to go back to get my ruler. ” Then he ran away. The shopkeeper shouted, “Wait, please! You can try them on yourself. ” “No!” The man kept on running. When he got the ruler and went back to the shoe shop again, the shop was already closed.
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