Unit1 topic3 The school sports meet is coming. 知识全解与专练（含答案）

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仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1Playing Sports
Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.
一．单词：
形容词：exciting令人激动的,使人兴奋的，modern现代的，Olympic奥林匹克运动会的，
gold金色的，able.能够;有能力的
动词：hear听见,听到，stand站立;位于;忍受,承受，compete竞争;对抗，host举办,主办;做主人招待，feel觉得,感到，。
名词：message信息;消息，theater剧场,戏院，line线;线条;电话线路，Olympics奥林匹克运动会，motto箴言,格言，ring环形物(如环,圈,戒指等);铃声，symbol象征,标志，chance 机会;机遇，host主办国，beginning开头,开端，gold金,金子，medal.奖章;勋章，
代词：least最少的;程度最轻的，
二．短语：
the coming school sports meet(即将到来的)学校运动会
the boys' 800-meter race 男子八百米
an 800-word letter 一封 800 词的信
an eight-year-old boy
一个八岁的小男孩
be in=take part in =join in 参加
have lots of fun (in) doing玩得非常开心
prepare for sth=get ready for 为…做准备
It's one's first time to do.某人第一次做某事
It's the first for sb. to do sth.某人第一次做某事
make friends with sb. 和…交朋友
a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
want to be in the relay race想参加接力赛
will be exciting 将会激动人心
the excited children激动的孩子们
relay race 接力赛
neck and neck 不分上下,并驾齐驱
stand for 代表,象征
at least 至少,不少于
an exciting game 一场激动人心的比赛
be/feel excited at 对...感到激动/兴奋
The school sport meet is coming. 校运会即将到来
I won't lose. 我不会输的
I believe you will win. 我相信你会赢的。
be in =be at home在家
go together一起走
take...to... 把…带到…
sports clothes and sports shoes 运动服和运动鞋
at the school gate 在校门口
make it half past six 定在六点半
go to the movies去看电影
go to the theater去看歌剧
go for a picnic 去野餐
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
at most 至多,不超过
every four year 每四年
every other day 每隔一天
every Few day 每隔几天
in turn/Take turns/by turn 轮流 反过来
more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
for the first time 第一次
For the second time 第二次
For the last time 最后一次
be badly in 在某方面做的不好
sports meet 运动会
women room 女厕所
men room 男厕所
take photos= take pictures 照相
take place 发生，举办
finish line 终点线
start line 起跑线
句型
1.Which sport will you take part in 你将会参加哪项运动会
2.This is my first time to take part in the high jump 这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
3.I’m preparing for the long jump and I will try my best.我在为跳远做准备，我会尽全力的。
.
4.I believe the sports meet will be exciting.我相信运动会将会很激烈的。
5.I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我相信我会玩的很愉快。
6.I hope so.我希望如此。
7.I will make many friends during the sports meet.在运动会期间我将会交到很多朋友的。
8.The sports meet is coming. 学校运动会就要来了. .
9.What shall we take 我们应该带些什么呢？
10.When shall we meet 我们应该在什么时候见面？
11.Where shall we meet 我们应该在哪见面？
12.Let’s make it 6:3让我们定在六点半吧。 .
13.The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger. ”奥运会的口号是更快更高更强。
14.The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.奥运五环是奥运会的一个象征。
15The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world ..奥运五环代表着世界的五个部分。
16.The Olympic Games are held every four years.奥运会是每四年被举行一次。
17.The Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn.奥运会是由不同城市轮流举行。
18.The Olympics are more and more popular.奥运会越来越受欢迎。
19.In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold The Olympics.
在将来，会有更多城市有机会举行奥运会。
Everyone in our class were excited because we won.
我们班的每个人都感到很激动因为我们赢了
We are sorry that we did bad in the high jump, but we’re sure we will do better next time.
我们很遗憾我们跳高做得不好，但我们相信我们下次会做得更好。
22.I tried my best and was the first to cross the finishing line.我尽全力第一个冲到终点线。
23.I will do more exercises every day and I hope I will take part in The Olympic Games.
我将会每天做更多运动，我希望某天能参加奥运会。
In 1952,The PRC took part in the Olympics for the first time.
在1952 年中国第一次参加了奥运会。
语法
一般将来时
（一）定义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , 　next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……
（二）构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall／will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿
1. be going to +动词原形
肯定句 主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份
I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
一般疑问句 　Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…
Is your father going to play basketball with you No , he isn’t.
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗 不。
特殊疑问句　特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句
Where are you going to spend Spring Festival 春节你打算在哪过？
2.will /shall +动词原形
（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）
肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
一般疑问句 　will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
　When will your father be back 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
附 :
Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you… 他们的回答比较灵活。
1．Shall we go to the park
肯定Sure , let’s go .
否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.
2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week
肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .
否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
动词放句首的几种情况
动词原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Read the dialogue loudly , please.
动词ing形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把它当作单数第三人称对待。如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
动词不定式也可以放句首作主语，如: To talk with him is a great pleasure. 当然，通常我们把不定式放句后，前用形式主语it 来代替它。因此这句话常说成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him.(跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣)
仁爱版八年级上册unit1topic3测试卷
一．单项选择。
( )1. I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _______ the teachers’ relay race.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. have part in
( )2. The motto of the modern Olympics is “_______. ”
A. Fast, High, strong B. Faster, Higher, Stronger
C. Faster, High, strong D. Faster, High, Stronger
( )3. The first Olympics started in_______.
A. Atlanta B. London C. Athens D. Sydney
( )4. —Li Lei is the first _______ the finishing line.
—How great he is!
A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. past
( )5. Li Ming will take part in the boys’ _______.
A. 800-meter race B. 800-meter races C. 800 meter race D. 800-meter-races
( )6. —Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday
—_______
A. That’s right. B. Best wishes. C. Good idea. D. It’s nothing.
( )7. Don’t shout at him. He is only _______ boy.
A. a eight-year-old B. an eight-year-old C. a eight years old D. an eight years old
( )8. He is ill. I don’t know _______ he will come to school.
A. how B. weather C. when D. whether
( )9. All the Chinese were _______ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really
_______.
A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
( )10. —Hi, I’m Xiao Li, I’m very glad to _______ friends _______ you.
—Me too. I’m Xiao Wang.
A. get; like B. make; with C. get; with D. make; to
二. 情景交际。
Mike: Hello! 11.
Jack: This is Jack speaking.
Mike: Hi, Jack. This is Mike. Are you free this afternoon
Jack: Yes, what’s up
Mike: I have two film tickets. 12.
Jack: Yes, I’d love to. 13.
Mike: At 3:00 this afternoon.
Jack: 14.
Mike: Let’s meet at my home.
Jack: OK. 15.
Mike: See you.
三. 完形填空。
Look! The boy over there is Kangkang. He looks strong because he exercises every day. He is one of my best 16 . He 17 a new day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 18 English at home. Then it’s time 19 breakfast. His 20 habits are very 21 . He eats a lot of vegetables. He 22 eats junk food. He says it’s bad for 23
to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he goes swimming with his friends. Now he is 24
to swim pretty well. He often 25 TV at home and sometimes he surfs the Internet and talks with me on the Internet.
( )16. A. classmate B. friend C. friends D. teacher
( )17. A. start B. begin C. starts D. begins with
( )18. A. reading B. sees C. looks D. reads
( )19. A. to take B. to have C. for take D. for have
( )20. A. eats B. eating C. to eat D. eat
( )21. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
( )22. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
( )23. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. fit
( )24. A. be able B. able C. able to D. to able
( )25. A. watches B. reads C. sees D. looks
四．阅读理解。
(A)
There is an Asian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is Yes, he is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesn’t like it. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. He is twenty-five years old. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket (休斯敦火箭队). He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people.
( )26. Lin Shuhao was born _______.
A. in 1982 B. in 1984 C. in 1986 D. in 1988
( )27. Li Shuhao learnt to play basketball from _______.
A. his father B. Yao Ming C. his elder brother D. his classmates and teachers
( )28. He _______ from 2006 to 2010.
A. lived in Taiwan with his family B. played for the Houston Rocket
C. studied at Harvard University D. began to learn basketball
( )29. Many people likes him because _______.
A. he looks like Yao Ming B. he works hard and plays basketball very well
C. he is tall and looks good D. he graduated from the famous Harvard University
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. He has two brothers. B. He is Chinese.
C. He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming. D. He was born in Taiwan.
(B)
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
( )31. People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A. they have a lot of free time
B. they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C. they need excitement
D. they don’t need to look for food
( )32. _______ is not a dangerous sport.
A. Climbing the highest mountains
B. Playing table tennis
C. Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D. Sailing small boats across the largest sea
( )33. In bungee jumping, you _______.
A. jump up as high as you can
B. jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C. jump down without a rubber band
D. jump to the ground
( )34. In the past, people lived in danger because _______.
A. the living condition (生存条件) was poor
B. there was no doctor or hospital
C. there were many dangerous animals
D. all of above
( )35. Which is NOT true
A. Everyone’s life is interesting.
B. Many people live and work in safe places.
C. Many people buy food in shops.
D. People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
五．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is a _______ (success) businessman (商人).
2. He is an English _______ (love).
3. I am glad to hear the _______ (excite) news (新闻).
4. He is a great _______ (invent) because he invented many new things.
5. He plays basketball very well and he is a good _______ (play).
六．假如你叫Peter, 上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。要求60词左右。
Name Activity Result
Kate girls’400-metre relay race first
Lucy the long jump badly
Peter boys’100-meter race first
答案：一1. B 2. B3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
二. 11. Who is that
12. Would you like to see a film with me
13. When will it begin
14. When and where shall we meet
15. See you then.
三. 16. C17. C 18. D19. B20. B21. A22. C23. B24. B25. A
四26. D27. A28. C29. B30. A31. C32. B33. B34. A35. A
successful . lover . exciting inventor player
六．Last week our school held a sports meet on the playground. All the students were very excited. Kate is good at running and she took part in the girls’ 400-metre relay race. She won the first place. Lucy joined in the long jump, but she did badly. I was in the boys’ 100-metre race and I was the first to cross the finish line. At last, our class won the first place.
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