姓名
准考证号
(在此卷上答题无效)》
绝密★启用前
2022~2023学年第二学期开学摸底考试
高二英语试题
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、推考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the man do
A.Listen to the radio.
B.Look after the baby.
C.Do some exercise
2.What is the weather like now
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy
3.Which house is the woman looking for
A:The one with a pool in the garden.
B.The one next to a bookstore.
C.The one with a garage.
4.Why does the woman refuse to go with the man
A.He has had some wine.
B.She lives nearby.
C.She can take the last bus home.
5.Where are the speakers
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a library.
C.In a cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1,5分，满分22,5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is probably the woman
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A director.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers
【高二英语试题·第1页（共8页）】高二英语参考答案
听力
1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ABCCA
阅读理解
21．C细节理解题。根据 The Martian 中的“In the year 2035, NASA sends off the
crew of Ares 3 to Mars for a planned month-long stay.”（在 2035 年，美国宇航局将
派遣战神 3号宇航员前往火星，计划在那里停留一个月。）以及“Now, he has to learn how
to survive alone another planet until help comes back for him.”（现在，他必须学
会如何在另一个星球上独自生存，直到有人来帮助他。）由此可知，如果读者喜欢科幻小说，
他们可能会买 The Martian。故选 C 项。
22．B细节理解题。根据 Fangirl 中的“It’s Cath’s freshman year in the University
of Nebraska-Lincoln, and her twin sister wants nothing to do with her. She’s having
a hard time adjusting to life in college because of her social anxiety disorder.
Add in a challenging fiction-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new
roommate, and a complicated relationship, and what do you get ”（这是 Cath 在内布
拉斯加林肯大学的大一生活，她的双胞胎妹妹不想和她有任何关系。由于社交焦虑症，她很
难适应大学生活。再加上一门富有挑战性的小说写作课，一个友好的写作伙伴，一个新的室
友，以及一段复杂的关系，你会得到什么 ）由此可知，Fangirl 主要涉及大学生活。故选 B
项。
23．C推理判断题。根据第一段“If you think being a teenager is hard, think again.
Raising a teenager is a lot harder. Beginning at thirteen, your kids will be wanting
(demanding, actually) more freedom and independence. They already know what their
interests and wants are. But that doesn’t mean you should stop guiding them
(especially when it comes to reading). Here are 4 highly recommended books for your
teenagers:”（如果你认为青少年很难，那就再想想吧。抚养一个十几岁的孩子要难得多。
从 13 岁开始，你的孩子会想要(实际上是要求)更多的自由和独立。他们已经知道自己的兴
趣和需求是什么。但这并不意味着你应该停止引导他们(尤其是在阅读方面)。这里有 4 本强
烈推荐给青少年的书。）可知，短文是针对有青少年的父母。故选 C 项。
24．C细节理解题。根据第二段的“What amazes me most about these clocks is that
they combine the scientific advances, technological precision and the trend in
decorative art of their particular era. (这些钟表最让我惊讶的是，它们结合了科学
的进步、技术的精确和那个特定时代的装饰艺术潮流)”可知，这些古钟表多领域功能的结
合让亓昊楠印象深刻。故选 C。
25．B推理判断题。根据第三段的“He noted that the job requires extreme patience,
because clock restoration is a dull and meticulous (一丝不苟) process, adding that
it is proof positive of the proverb “haste makes waste” and, in this case, haste
can do a great deal of damage.(他指出，这项工作需要极大的耐心，因为时钟修复是一
项枯燥而细致的工作。他补充道，这证明了谚语“欲速则不达”的正确性，在这种情况下，
欲速则会造成很大的损害)”可知，古钟表的维修工作需要极大的耐心，修得快则有可能造
成很大的损害。由此推知，提到“haste makes waste”是为了说明修古钟表需要的品质—
—耐心、细致。故选 B。
26．B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Although the antique clock repairing
techniques at the Palace Museum were listed as a national intangible cultural
heritage in 2014, it was a little-known skill and in short supply of career candidates
before 2016, when three-part TV documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, brought
the profession into the national consciousness. (尽管在 2014 年故宫博物院的古董钟
修复技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，但在 2016 年之前，这是一项鲜为人知的技能，而
且在此之前，专业人才短缺。2016 年，三集电视纪录片 Masters in the Forbidden City
将这一职业带入大众视野)”推知，Masters in the Forbidden City 揭露了鲜为人知的职
业——古钟表修复。故选 B。
27．A推理判断题。根据最后一段““With the rising attention and influence, antique
clock restoration can not only be further developed, but also be expanded to more
museums that house antique clocks and watches,” Qi says.(亓说：“随着人们的关注
度和影响力不断提高，古董钟修复不仅可以得到进一步发展，还可以扩展到更多收藏古董钟
表的博物馆。”)”推知，亓昊楠认为古钟表修复的未来是光明的。故选 A。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The bronze made remains of trees unearthed at
the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree，which symbolied the
union of heaven，earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very
important similarities，”says Santos，a Mexican archaeologist，stressing that“the
representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very
similar”．(在蜀国遗址出土的青铜器制成的树木遗迹类似于神圣的木棉树，在玛雅文明中，
它象征着天堂、大地和阴间的结合。 “它们是非常重要的相似之处，” 墨西哥考古学家桑
托斯说。他强调， “木棉树在两种文化中的象征意义非常相似” )” 可知，蜀国和玛雅文
明的相似之处是文化符号。故选 C。
29．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican
archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world，where the rainy climate
and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.(中国和墨西哥考古学家
的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是非常棘手)” 可
知，保护这两个遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。故选 A。
30．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Every time our cultural knowledge increases，
regardless of whether we speak one language or another，what it shows us is that
we continue to be sister cultures and，therefore，the exchange of such knowledge
is fundamental，” says Santos.( “我们的文化知识每增加一次，不管我们说的是一种语
言还是另一种语言，它向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是基本的，”
桑托斯说)” 可推知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重点是文化知识交流的重要性。故选 C。
31．B 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in
Southwest China show that the region's ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared
similarities with the Maya.(中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国
文明与玛雅文明有相似之处)” 文章还介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个
遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性。由此推知，文章可能来自报纸。故选 B。
32．D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The cockroach, which is part insect and part
machine, is intended to enter dangerous areas, monitor the environment or undertake
search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged.(这种半昆虫半机器的蟑
螂，可以在不充电的情况下进入危险区域、监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务)”可知，蟑螂
机器人旨在进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务，由此可推断出，科学家设计蟑
螂机器人为的是让它们代替人类执行一些任务。故选 D。
33．A词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Therefore, different teams of
scientists have designed various remote-controlled robo-bugs (机器虫) that can
climb walls, carry objects and find humans during search-and-rescue missions.(因
此，不同的科学家团队设计了各种远程控制的机器人虫子，它们可以爬墙，携带物体，并在
搜索和救援任务中找到人类)”可推断出，能在恶劣环境中生存的蟑螂是许多技术产生的灵
感。故画线词意思是“灵感”。故选 A。
34．D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Previously, wires were attached to the cyborg
cockroach’s two sensory organs to send electrical signals that caused the “insect”
to move right or left.(此前，人们将电线连接在生化蟑螂的两个感觉器官上，以发送电
信号，使“昆虫”向左右移动)”可知，蟑螂机器人的移动是由信号控制的。故选 D。
35．C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So the RIKEN team wanted to create a more practical
one. Finally, they designed an on-board solar cell that could continuously ensure
that the cockroach stayed charged while it worked. The solution was to design a
special “backpack” that could neatly carry both the wireless leg-control module
and rechargeable battery. This was attached to the top of the insect, and was 3D
printed to fit perfectly to the surface of the cyborg cockroach. It allowed this
electronic device to be firmly fitted on the “insect” for over a month.(所以
RIKEN 研究小组想要创造一个更实用的模型。最后，他们设计了一种机载太阳能电池，可以
确保蟑螂在工作时持续充电。解决方案是设计一种特殊的“背包”，可以整齐地携带无线腿
部控制模块和可充电电池。它被固定在昆虫的顶部，并通过 3D 打印与生化蟑螂的表面完美
贴合。这个电子装置可以牢固地安装在“昆虫”身上一个多月)”可知，本段讲的是科学家
们如何发明更高阶的蟑螂机器人。故选 C。
七选五
36－40 CEFAD
完形填空
41．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是积极的思想能帮助癌症消失吗？A. ideas 主意；
B. choices 选择；C. thoughts 思想；D. arrangements 安排。由上文的“positive thinking”
可知，此处是说“积极的思想”，故选 C。
42．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于这个主题已经有很多研究，但没有一项研究表明
积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素，或者消极情绪会使癌症恶化。A. course 过程；B.
subject 主题；C. lesson 教训；D. curriculum 课程。由上文的“will positive ____41____
help the cancer go away”可知，“积极的思想能帮助癌症消失吗”是一个研究的主题，故
选 B。
43．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意同上。A. field 田地；B. contribution 贡献；
C. devotion 奉献；D. factor 因素。由后文的“in helping cancer go away”可知，此处
是指“没有一项研究表明积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素”，故选 D。
44．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意同上。A. negative 消极的；B. subjective
主观的；C. objective 客观的；D. supportive 支持的。由 or 可知，空格后的内容和空格
前内容相反，前面讲“积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素”，因此空格处应说“消极情绪会
使癌症恶化”，故选 A。
45．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，有理由保持积极的态度吗？A. altitude 高度；
B. attitude 态度；C. conclusion 总结；D. decision 决定。由第一段的“positive thinking”
可知，此处是说“有理由保持积极的态度吗”，故选 B。
46．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我明白我的疾病的危险，但我选择不关注统计数
据。A. focus on 专注于；B. take on 呈现；C. look on 旁观；D. put on 穿上。由上一段
的“There have been a number of studies”和本空前的“While I understand the danger
of my illness”可知，此处是说作者虽然明白作者的疾病的危险，但作者选择不关注统计
数据，因此空格处是“专注于”，故选 A。
47．C考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：我为什么要这么做？A. What 什么；B. When
什么时候；C. Why 为什么；D. How 如何。由后文的“So I can sleep well; so I can plan
a trip for two days from now”可知，作者此处是问“为什么我要这么做”，故选 C。
48．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有理由开始写另一本书，并期望能完成它。A.
effort 努力；B. expectation 期待；C. success 成功；D. trouble 麻烦。由上文的“begin
writing another book”和空格后的“I’ll finish it”可知，此处表示“我有理由开始
写另一本书，并期望能完成它”，故选 B。
49．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样我就可以向其他有困难的人伸出援手，给他们鼓
励。A. turn out 最后是，结果是；B. look out 小心；C. take out 拿出；D. reach out
伸出。由后文的“who is having a difficult time”可知，有人有困难，作者是伸出援手，
故选 D。
50．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意同上。A. surprise 惊喜；B. anxiety 焦虑；C.
encouragement 鼓励；D. service 服务。由上文“who is having a difficult time”可知，
人有困难，作者是给他们鼓励，故选 C。
51．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：积极的态度也可以帮助家庭成员感觉更好，这样他们
可以促成一个更有爱的家庭环境。A. appeal to 吸引；B. turn to 求助于；C. turn down
拒绝；D. contribute to 促成。由上文的“help family members feel better”可知，家
庭成员感觉更好，因此可以促成一个更有爱的家庭环境，故选 D。
52．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：当病人收到坏消息时，他们很难坚持下去。A. carry
out 执行；B. hold up 举起；C. carry on 继续；D. get on 上车。由后文的“But a positive
attitude helps me want to do things that I know are ____53____ to my health, and
helps me ____54____ the thinning hair, tiredness and low blood counts”可知，一
般来说当病人收到坏消息时，他们很难坚持下去，但是作者用积极的态度撑下去，故选 C。
53．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但积极的态度让我想要做一些我知道对我的健康有
益的事情，帮助我克服治疗的副作用——头发稀疏、疲劳和血液计数低。A. beneficial 有
益的；B. promising 有前途的；C.unique 特别的；D. harmful 有害的。由上文的“want to
do things”及常理可知，作者有癌症，当然是要做对健康有益的事，故选 A。
54．A考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意同上。A. through 度过；B. as 作为；C. from
来自；D. in 在……里。由“the thinning hair, tiredness and low blood counts”可
知，积极的态度是帮助作者度过那些副作用，故选 A。
55．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意同上。A. reliable 可靠的；B. side 额外的，
附加的；C. illegal 不合法的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。由常理可知，“the thinning hair,
tiredness and low blood counts”是治疗癌症会出现的一些副作用，side effect 意为“副
作用”，故选 B。
56．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我更喜欢保持快乐和积极的心态。A. refuse
拒绝；B. prefer 更喜欢；C. pretend 假装；D. happen 发生。由后文的“I do my best not
to think too much about all the hospital visits”可知，作者更喜欢保持快乐和积极
的心态，故选 B。
57．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不去想太多医院就诊的事，如果我感到疼痛，
我也尽量不惊慌。A. doubt 怀疑；B. shake 发抖；C. handle 处理；D. panic 恐慌。由“I
feel any pain”可知，作者如果感到疼痛，也尽量不惊慌，故选 D。
58．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，我尽可能地寻求快乐，因为我在寻求快乐，我
就找到了快乐。A. Moreover 而且，再者；B. Yet 但是；C. Still 仍然；D. But 但是。由
上文的“I try not to ____57____ if I feel any pain”和后文的“I seek joy as much
as I can”可知，句子表示“而且，我尽可能地寻求快乐”，故选 A。
59．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：积极的态度也许不能让你远离癌症，但我几乎可以向
你保证，如果你是积极的，你会发现生活的意义，以及生活中的每一天的幸福。A. help 帮
助；B. guide 指导；C. guarantee 保证；D. confuse 使困惑。由后文的“if you are positive,
you will find ____60____ in your life, as well as happiness in every day that you
live”可知，作者是说“几乎可以向你保证，如果你是积极的，你会发现生活的意义，以及
生活中的每一天的幸福”，故选 C。
60．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意同上。A. respect 尊敬；B. convenience 方便；
C. complaint 抱怨；D. meaning 意义。由后文的“as well as happiness in every day that
you live”及整篇文章的语境可知，句子是说“如果你是积极的，你会发现生活的意义”，
故选 D。
语法填空
61．as 62．to break 63．paid 64．were shared 65．so 66．an 67．What 68．delivering
69．remarkably 70．cooperation
短文改错
Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are interesting in China's four great new inventions, I'd
interested
like to brief introduce one of them to you—high-speed rail. China's high-speed
briefly
trains ran at a speed of 250—350 km per hour. The country's advanced transportation
run
network has surprised at the world.
Since it takes only little hours to travel from north China to south China,
few
high-speed rail has given the public a convenient transport alternative. It has also
attracted globe attention. As the result, many countries have imported Chinese
global a
high-speed rail technology to upgrade them own rail transport systems. I hope that
their
the above informations will be helpful to you. If you have any further questions,
information
please do not hesitate ^contact me.
to
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达
The Role Model around Me
When it comes to the role model around me, it’s nobody but Liu Wei. Liu Wei
is my classmate, who is strong and independent. He comes from a poor family. What
makes matter worse is that he suffered from a disease in Senior Two. Because of the
illness, he even asked a three-months leave from school. During that time, he not
only fought against the disease, but kept on studying. Whenever facing the difficulty,
he never gives up. Life is not easy for Liu Wei, but he still loves life.
It is his courage and determination that impress and inspire me a lot. I believe
everybody can learn from him and lead a more positive and productive life on campus.
听力录音原文
Text 1
W: Please turn off the radio. The baby is sleeping.
M: OK. I’d better go out to do some exercise.
Text 2
M: What shall we do now I have been staying at home for two days.
W: It’s raining hard now. Maybe it will clear up soon. Then we can go to the
park.
Text 3
W: How can I find your house
M: You can’t miss it. It’s beside a bookstore opposite a house with a pool
in the garden. We haven’t got a garage so you’ll have to park in the street.
Text 4
W: Oh, no. It’s ten past eleven! I’ve missed the last bus!
M: Never mind. I’ll take you home. It’s no trouble.
W: No, don’t do that. It’s too far and you’ve had quite a few glasses of wine.
M: You got a point there.
Text 5
W: How long can I keep this business book
M: There’s quite a long waiting list for that book. So I can let you have it
until Tuesday at the latest.
Text 6
W: It’s good to enjoy Teachers’ Day! Teachers can have a short holiday. I will
go to the new department store to buy new clothes.
M: We can have a short rest during Teachers’ Day! As time goes by, good feelings
will fade. After Teachers’ Day, every task that should be done will be continued.
W: So before Teachers’ Day, we should keep smart at our work.
M: Right. Let’s do it together.
Text 7
W: Hello, Mike! Merry Christmas!
M: Thanks. Merry Christmas to you. This Christmas is special to me.
W: Special Do you mean this is your first Christmas in Canada
M: Yes. And it is also the first time that I have seen snow during the Christmas
season. You know it’s summer now in New Zealand.
W: Oh, best wishes for a real white Christmas. I have a small present for you.
M: That’s very kind of you, Susan, and I have a card for you.
W: Thanks, Mike. I would also like to say thanks to you for all the help you
have given to me in my study.
M: It’s my pleasure.
Text 8
M: Excuse me
W: Yes, how can I help you
M: Do you see this shirt, I bought it here a few weeks ago, but the first time
I washed it, the color changed. It went from bright red to light pink.
W: How did you wash it
M: I thought about dry cleaning, but at last I just threw it into the washing
machine with my other clothes. You know I don’t like to wash it by hand.
W: What temperature did you use
M: I usually wash my clothes at hot water, so I guess the temperature is high.
W: Well, did you check the washing instructions
M: Maybe not.
W: Well, you see here. It says washing in cold water only.
M: Oh,no!
W: So I’m really sorry, but since you didn’t follow the washing instructions,
I can’t really do anything for you.
Text 9
W: Hi, Nathan.
M: Hi, Emily. Nearly the summer holiday!
W: Yeah. Are you going anywhere with your family
M: We are going this big trip to Australia next year, so my parents have decided
on a camping trip here in Spain. Actually, my cousin stayed at a good campsite earlier
this year, so we are going there.
W: Cool. Well, this year my mum has decided we are going to visit my aunt who
is working in China, but we will be away a long time and I won’t see my friends.
M: Do you know Chinese
W: A few words.
M: Last time we went abroad, we had some trouble. Whenever we asked people for
directions, we couldn’t understand what they were saying.
W: Oh, I hope that won’t happen to us. Anyway, how are you spending the rest
of the school holiday
M: My dad says he wants me to help with some painting.
W: That’s a pain.
M: I don’t mind much, as long as there is still time to see my mates. The annoying
thing is, because my math grade wasn’t too good this year, he has told me I have
to work on it this summer, too.
Text 10
W: Right, the next part of my talk is about the banks in Britain and their student
services. I hope you can listen to me carefully. Then you can choose a suitable bank
for yourself.
First of all, the NatWest account. This account charges you nothing if you’
re overdrawn. Besides, you can get a credit card and the interest rate for that is
about 18. 9% per year. Also, the bank offers discounts on train fares in Britain.
The second account is Barclays. Like the NatWest account, this account charges you
nothing if you’re overdrawn. In addition, this bank offers a credit card with an
interest rate of 19. 9%. With this account, students also get free mobile phone
insurance. I imagine that’s popular with many of you. But I’m afraid there aren’
t many branches in Britain. Right, now the HSBC account. This account charges you
nothing if you’re overdrawn. In addition, there’s a credit card and the interest
rate is 18. 8%. As well as this, students get a free driving lesson.
So, that’s an overview of the three main banks and their student accounts. Are
there any questions
