人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?Section B3A-Self check)语法 写作课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Grammar & Writing
Unit 1 What's the matter
通过本节课的学习，同学们能：
１． 在语境中掌握词汇： himself， nurse ；能正确使用反身代词
２． 总结各种疾病以及相对应的建议。
３． 能运用病痛造句、对话交流；通过对写作内容和写作方法的分析，完成写作任务。
４． 学会关心自己及他人的身体健康。
Learning Objectives
What’s the matter
get a stomachache
have a cold
have a sore back
get a headache
get a cough
have a sore throat
cut oneself
have a toothache
拓展
1. 头疼 catch a headache
2. 胃疼 get a stomachache
3. 牙疼 have a toothache
4. 耳疼 have an earache
5. 眼睛疼 have a sore eye
6. 手疼 have a pain in the hand
7. 背疼 have a sore back
8. 脚疼 have a sore foot
Head: ___________________________________
Back: ___________________________________
Throat: __________________________________
Tooth: ___________________________________
Stomach: ________________________________
Other problems: __________________________
Write different health problems next to the
body parts. Then write more health
problems you know of.
headache/have a headache/get hit on the head
backache/have a sore back/hurt one’s back
sore throat/have a sore throat
toothache/have a toothache
stomachache /have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed ...
巩固检测 1
fall down / cut oneself
He should drink some hot tea with honey.
He shouldn’t speak too much.
He has a cough and a sore throat.
What’s wrong/the matter with him
What should he do
What’s the matter
What should the boy do
The boy got hit on his head with a football. / He hurt himself playing soccer.
He should go to the hospital and take an X-ray.
1. should 常用法
should: 情态动词， should+ 动词原形， “应该；应当；可以”
否定形式: should not / shouldn’t “不应当；不该”
对话中的重点语法
◆纠正别人， “ 应该；应当”
You shouldn’t drink and drive.
你不应该喝酒后开车。
◆提出或征询建议， “ 该；可以”
You should stop worrying about your
children.
你该不再为你的孩子们担忧了。
◆表示预期， “ 应该会；可能”
We should arrive before dark.
我们天黑以前应该能赶到。
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 你应该按时完成作业。
You _______ ______ your homework
on time.
2. 你不应该相信陌生人。
You ________ _______ strangers.
3. 我应该打开窗户吗？
　______ ____ ______ the window
should finish
shouldn’t believe
Should I open
Practice
2. 反身代词
He hurt himself playing soccer.
反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：
themselves
yourselves
ourselves
复数
himself
herself
itself
yourself
myself
单数
第三人称
第二人称
第一人称
人称
数
句法作用 例句
宾语 The child can dress himself.
这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
Take good care of yourself.
好好照顾你自己。
But the driver didn’t think about himself.
但是司机并没有为自己着想。
主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer.
布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。
You had better ask the driver himself.
你最好问问司机本人。
表语 Just be yourself.
做你自己最好了。
Mary hasn’t quite been herself recently.
玛丽近来感到不适。
填入适当的反身代词
1.John learned to play the piano by _____
2.The thing _________ is not important.
3.You must look after _________________.
4.We have bought _________ a new house.
himself
itself
yourself / yourselve
ourselves
询问病情或关心他人健康
(1). What’s the matter /
What’s the matter with……？
(2). What’s wrong .........
(3). What happened
(4). Are you OK
4..患者可以说：
I don’t feel well.
I feel bad / terrible / sick…
I have a headache.
He has a toothache./ I hurt myself.
I ate too much junk food, and I got a stomachache.
Pair work
What’s the matter
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Now, you should lie down and rest。
nurse 护士
Thanks
技巧点拨
1.询问
2.病症
3.建议
4.感谢
Put these questions and answers in order
to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer.
I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do
___ I think you should see a doctor
and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
巩固检测
假如你是护士 Write advice for these people.
1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:__________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Put some medicine on it.
Take a temperature and rest.
Lie down, rest and drink more water.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
护士
have a stomachache /
cut himself…
lie down and rest /
...
go to school /
……
writing
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
--What’s the matter /What happened /Are you OK
--No, I don’t feel well./I feel…/I have a …/Should I …
--You should…/You shouldn’t…
fell down/got hit by…/cut myself/hurt my…
3b
Nurse:_________________________________________
Student:_______________________________________
Nurse: ________________________________________
Nurse: What’s the matter
Student: I hurt myself playing soccer.
I have a sore leg.
Nurse: Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
Student: What should I do
Nurse: I think you should see a doctor
and get an X-ray.And then you’d better lie
down and rest.
Student: OK, thanks . I will do it now.
Nurse: You’re welcome. Rest for a few days and you
will feel bettre.
A possible version
中考链接 根据首字母提示完成句中单词
1. Tom f______ down and hurt his leg when he played basketball.
2. What's the matter _________her She hurt
h_______ when she rode her bike.
3. Put some ________(药) on your leg.You will feel better.
4. He has a fever.You should take his t_______
5. My aunt works in a famous hospital as a
n__________.
ell
with
erself
medicine
emperature
urse
Health and first aid
Health problems and accidents
have a headache
fall down
feel terrible… …
Advice and treatments
lie down and rest
run it under water… …
Structures
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a nosebleed.What should I do
A: I think you should… …
Summary
I hope all of us live a healthy and happy life.
Protect ourselves
Rewrite your conversation.
Make a mind map about health problems and advice.
*Summarize (总结) the health problems.
*Write down your advice.
*Make a mind map.
Homework
Goodbye !