2023中考英语一轮复习 24. 故事与诗歌（含解析）

一、完形填空
Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible(不负责任的). He never cared about his country and people. All his people complained( 抱怨 ) about this.
One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After sometime, he felt _1_. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan(天鹅) standing on a big stone nearby. "I want to catch the swan!" he thought.
As soon as he held up his bow(弓), the swan was gone. _2_ his surprise, he heard a sweet voice," I am the swan. _3_ you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland(奇境). "
The king said, " Please _4_ me the way to the wonderland!"
"Do good things for your people, and my messenger(信使) will come and lead you there ," the _5_ replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some money to a poor old man. After the old man _6_ it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people's life in the country, the old man became angry and said, "Do you know why I'm so poor It's because of our king! He has done _7_ for us."
_8_, the king heard the swan's voice again. " Listen! It seems that you are doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland. That's not enough. You should always _9_ all your people and be kind to them," the swan said.
The king realized this Was true. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally , he understood that making his country _10_ great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
1. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired
2. A. On B. To C. For D. At
3. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. If
4. A. ask B. invite C. show D. warn
5. A. sound B. bell C. noise D. voice
6. A. accepted B. refused C. borrowed D. returned
7. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
8. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Recently
9. A. laugh at B. take care of C. keep away from D. give up
10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、阅读理解
A
Eighteen days after its premier (首映), The Battle at Lake Changjin has got over 4.8 billion yuan and broke 24 records in Chinese film history, including becoming the first Chinese film to break 400 million yuan at the daily box office for six days.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is just one of several nationalist films that have become big commercial (商业的) hits in China in recent years, but its influence across the country is unheard-of. Its biggest highlight is that it has achieved a high degree of national empathy (共情) and cultural output (输出) for Chinese films heading overseas, which is a hard-to-reach achievement for other commercial movies.
People were deeply moved by the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPVs) in this movie. According to a video online, students from a middle school experience how Chinese soldiers ate fried flour and frozen potatoes on the field after watching the film. In a shaking voice with tears, one student says how they need to value their hard-won lives without complaining anymore.
Similarly, a video of a young woman in Southwest’s China’s Yunnan Province eating frozen potatoes has gone viral on social media (媒体). In the video, the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece, then bursts into tears.
The “Changjin Lake Effect (效应)” has reached the whole society to inspire the strong love of our country and led the world to reexamine that period of history and listen to the voice of China.
We seem to have become used to watching all-powerful superheroes flying across the big screen and accepting cultural input from the West, but this time, The Battle at Lake Changjin is a movie that truly belongs to the Chinese, and has shaped Chinese heroes and tells a good Chinese story. It comes at just the right time.
The Battle at Lake Changjin is from real history. CPVs are true heroes compared with those that only live in movies.
1．About The Battle at Lake Changjin, the first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．its daily box office record B．its commercial value
C．its international influence D．its biggest highlight
2．Why did the students and the young woman eat the frozen potatoes after watching the movie
A．They admired the Chinese soldiers.
B．They hoped to be on fire on social media.
C．They were too sad to go out of the movie.
D．They wanted to experience the hardship in the war.
3．The underlined phrase “gone viral” is similar to “________”.
A．made much money B．caused a lot of trouble
C．become less popular D．drew lots of attention
4．According to the passage, the biggest “Changin Lake Effect” could be ________.
A．the government took in more soldiers
B．the movie made the voice of China heard
C．people from the whole society watched this movie
D．the movie changed the students and the woman
5．From the last two paragraphs, the writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．we couldn’t believe the all-powerful superheroes
B．it’s hard to reach such achievement for other movies
C．the truth is more powerful than any fictional story
D．Chinese movies are mainly cultural output to the West
B
My Daily Routine
I dream of a day
When there’s no need to hurry：
On my perfect day
I don’t need to worry
I watch from my bed
As the sun rises high
I sit and I look
At the birds as they fly.
Is it because of
My daily routine
Every day the same thing
You know what I mean!
I get up, then dressed,
Have breakfast and then
I rush to the office—
Again and again!
Why isn’t there time
To just look for hours
At the wonderful things
On this planet of ours
1．When does the poet watch the birds fly in his dream
A．After having breakfast. B．After waking up.
C．After dressing up. D．After having lunch.
2．Which is right according to the poet’s daily life
A．Doing nothing at all. B．Walking his dog in the park.
C．Looking at the sun rising. D．Having breakfast before work.
3．What does the poet want to see for hours
A．Birds flying around the house. B．The beautiful garden.
C．The wonderful things on the earth. D．The comfortable office.
4．What is the poet’s (诗人的) perfect day
A．Lots of happy things happen. B．Raising many birds at home.
C．There is sunshine to enjoy. D．There is no need to hurry or worry.
三、补全对话(七选五)
A: Hi, Bill!You're reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tom.I'll never be tired of it.
A:(1)________
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really (2)________
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you
A:(3)________ He is also my favourite foreign writer. Can l look at the short
review of the book on the back cover and see if it interests me.
B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel
A: (4)________ I haven't seen such a novel for long. His novels still make sense
to people today.Where did you buy it
B: In the SISYPHE Bookshop.
A: I don't know where it is. (5)________
A: I don't know where itis. (5)
B: No. Only 15 minutes' walk from here, next to the Wanda Shopping Mall.
A: Oh, I see. l'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You're welcome. After reading, we can talk about the novel at the
after-school book club.
A: OK.
四、综合填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
love , hobby, she, relationship, begin, become , able, discuss,success, although
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she __1___ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China.Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was ___2__ to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the ___3___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she trains ___4___ and wins two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She __5__ questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her schoolwork. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.
Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent __6__ summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. __7___she was a (n) foreign girl, she often played with Chinese children. She had a good ___8___ with them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many __9___, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.Now she __10__by the people around the world.
五、任务型阅读。
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. A.This 15-years-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong ” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. B“I think the problem influences our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence, _____C_____ , or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, _D she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的) and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
1．将A处划线句子有一处错误，请改正。
_______________________________________________________
2.将B处画线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
3.( )请将C处的句子还原。
A.they are afraid of showing off B.they are luck to speak aloud
C. they are shy D.they worry about their mistakes
4.在D处空白处填一个恰当的连词。
__________________________
5.给短文拟一个适当的标题
_______________________________________________________
六、翻译句子
中国人民热烈欢迎世界各地的运动员来参加冬奥会。
Chinese to athletes around the world to take part in Winter Olympics.
这些新书明天分发。
These new books tomorrow．
解决这个问题占用了如此多的的时间以至于我没有进行足够的锻炼。
Solving this problem took I didn't exercise enough.
生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊!
lucky we are to live in a big family!
昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。
We a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday.
七、首字母填空（江苏2021）
The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, f for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of May 22th, 2021. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given m of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed has pulled millions of people out of h all over the world. His achievements were so great he that was as c “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize.
D his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent more time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants c and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese farmers do.
Yuan once said he had a d —to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. What a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! surely, people believe, his dream will come true in the n future.
作文
新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
要求：
(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；
(2)词数：80～100(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇：网上点餐order food online; 减少外出reduce going out；规避风险avoid risks; 塑料包装plastic packages
With the outbreak of COVID 19, many young people prefer ordering food online.
答案解析
一、完形填空
本文讲述了一个懒散的国王某天去打猎发现一只美丽的天鹅，他想抓住它却不能够，天鹅告诉他只有去奇境才能得到我，而去奇境的前提就是服务好自己的人民。这个国王一开始只想着去奇境，并不是真正的为人民服务，后来经过天鹅的提点，才意识到把自己的国家变成-个快乐的王国不就是一个奇境吗 最终这个国王改变了自己，真正地为人民尽心尽责。
(1) B (2) B (3)D (4) C (5) D (6) A (7) B (8) C (9) B (10) A
二、阅读理解
A
[分析] 本文是新闻报道，短文通过电影《长津湖》的成功，告诉人们，事实比任何虚构的故事更有力量。
[小题1]主旨大意题。根据"Eighteen days after its premier, The Battle at Lake Chang jin has got over 4.8 billion yuan and broke 24 records in Chinese film history”，可知本段主要告诉我们《长津湖》的商业价值，故选B。
[小题2]细节理解题。根据"In a shaking voice with tears, one student says how they need to value their hard-won lives without complaining anymore' '和“In the video, the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece, then bursts into tears"，可知他们都体验到了战争中的艰难，“They wanted to experience the hardship in the war”符合题意故选D.
[小题3]词句猜测题。根据“In the video, the woman makes a lot of efforts to bite off just a small piece, then bursts into tears”，可知是说她吃冷冻土豆的视频吸引了大量关注，“drew lots of attention"符合题意，故选D。
[小题4]推理判断题。根据“The Changjin Lake Effect has reached the whole society to inspire the strong love of our country and led the world to reexamine that period of history and listen to the voice of China”，可知最大的“长津湖效应”应该是该电影让世界听到了中国的声音;“the movie made the voice of China heard"符合题意，故选B。
[小题5]主旨大意题。根据短文内容,结合“The Battleat Lake Changjin is from real history. CPVsare true heroes compared with those that only live in movies"，可知作者主要想告诉我们，事实比任何虚构的故事更有力量，故选C。
B
[分析]诗中主要写到，诗人想要有一-个完美的一天,不必匆忙，不必忧虑，不用日复一日做- -样的事情，不用奔波于生活，而能有些时间去放松一下，享受生活，看看世界的美丽。.
[小题1]细节理解题。根据诗的第二节，诗人提到“I watch from my bed'我从我的床上看，当太阳高照，我坐在床上并且看着鸟儿飞翔可知，诗人想在醒来后坐在床.上看小鸟。故选B。
[小题2]细节理解题。根据诗的第四节“Have breakfast and then；I rush to the office--Again and again!"可知，诗人上班前吃早餐。故选D。
[小题3]细节理解题。根据诗的最后一小节“To just look for hours At the wonderful things On this planet of ours"只是寻找几个小时在那些美好的事物在我们的地球上。可知，诗人想花时间去看看地球上的美好。故选C。
[小题4]细节理解题。诗的第一节提到“1dreamofaday; When there's no need to hurry: On my perfect day; | don't need to worry”诗人梦想有一天不用匆忙，在诗人的完美日子里，诗人不必焦虑。故选D。
三、补全对话(2021呼和浩特)
(1) E根据下文答语"Three times."三遍了，可知问读了多少遍了 故选: E。
(2) C根据下文答语"Mark Twain."马克吐温，可知问作者是谁 故选: C。
(3) A根据上文"I think he is a great American writer.What about you "我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。你呢 和后文"He is also my favourite foreign writer."他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。可知，我也那么认为，即so do l。故选: A。
(4) D根据上文问句"What do you think of this novel "你认为这本小说怎么样 和后文"I haven't seen such a novel for long."我很久没有看那样的小说了。分析选项，可知它很棒。故选:D。
(5) G根据下文答语"No.Only 15 minutes' walk from here, next to the Wanda Shopping Mall."不。从这里步行仅15分钟的路程，在万达购物中心旁边.可知是一般疑问句并日问距离、故选G.
四 综合填空
[分析]1．became 2．able 3．beginning 4．successfully 5．discussed 6．her 7．although 8．relationship 9．hobbies 10.is loved
五 任务型阅读。
1.years-year
2.我想这确实是个会影响我们学习的问题，但我害怕在同学面前出错。
3. A
4. even if/even though/though
5.Hands up, please/Raise(Put up) your hand(s)
六、翻译句子
1.give a warm welcome 2.will be handed out 3.so much time that 4.How such 5.were having
七、首字母填空（江苏2021）
1.famous 2.on 3.most 4.hunger5.called6.During7.closely 8.dream 9.But 10.near