2023重庆中考复习培优组合训练（含答案）

2023重庆中考复习培优组合训练
（单选+阅读+短文填空）
Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分)(一外一诊)
1．The doctors and nurses are real during the fight against the COVID-19，because they have saved so many people.
A．friends B．volunteers
C．heroes D．leaders
2．Lu Xun for over eighty years，but his works still have a great influence today.
A．died B．was dying
C．has died D．has been dead
3．To protect sharks，these young people dress themselves in bloody shark suits to tell others shark fins.
A．eat B．to eat
C．don't eat D．not to eat
4．Don't make a decision without thinking it over， you may regret it later.
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
5．Now Chinese couples to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.
A．encourage
B．encouraged
C．are encouraged
D．were encouraged
Ⅱ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共24分)
A(2022·湖州)
New books recommended(被推荐的) for both adults and children
Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories The book is written by Tan Kai. It is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent many years on China's English language education and the communications between China and Canada.
Great Wall Underground： Karez Irrigation System (坎儿井灌溉系统) The book is for children aged 5—10.With beautiful pictures and vivid language，it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.
A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture Written by Wu Bin, once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum, the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.
An Appreciation(欣赏) of the Old Summer Palace The beauty of the ruined(被毁坏的) Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper. However, Guo Daiheng, a professor of Tsinghua University, and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology.The book, with hundreds of pictures, is a record of their work.
6．Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will most probably choose to read .
A．An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace
B．Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories
C．Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System
D．A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture
7．From the text，we know that .
A．Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories is written by Wu Bin
B．Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System is written for kids
C．A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museums
D．An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology
8．This text is most probably from the part of in a newspaper.
A．culture
B．business
C．health
D．sports
B(2022·湖州)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end，and Chinese athletes(运动员) have made great achievements.But how will the stadiums(场馆) be used after the Olympics
The designers have already considered that question in their designs(设计).
The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports.Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said，“The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games，but also serve the public after the games.”
For example，the professional ice race lanes(车道) for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs．So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers.The height of the lane is about 40 meters.This can make sure they will stay safe.
The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou，Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer.In fact，people can make use of the stadiums all year round.On the top of the center，people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery.There is also a standard football field that can hold 6，000 people.Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.
Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after the Olympic Games.In China，300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Hopefully，that number will continue to rise with plans like these.After all，snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes，but also to everyone interested in them.
9．The underlined word“amateurs”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who .
A．design the stadiums
B．compete in the Olympics
C．do sports for enjoyment
D．work for the Winter Olympics
10．It can be learned from the passage that .
A．the special ice race lane is 40 meters lower
B．the stadiums will be used two seasons a year
C．the football field in the center can hold 6，000 people
D．300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics
11．The passage mainly tells .
A．why more Olympic stadiums will be built
B．how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use of
C．what will be done to prepare for the Olympic Games
D．how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievements
C(2022·湖州)
Last week，I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match，but I wished I hadn't done that！My new shirt was torn(破损的) after the training and only a tailor(裁缝) could help!
As I walked home worriedly，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services！I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys，broken chairs … I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment，a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully，“Welcome！This is a repair shop and I can repair everything！”
“But … what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
“You've come to the right place.I've been waiting a long，long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really？”I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise，he took the shirt from me，put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands.“I guess you are a striker(前锋)，”he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly，“See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago.”
I couldn't believe my eyes！He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago！I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.I told him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's words.“Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.”I lowered my head.
“Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
12．Why did the boy go into the old man's shop
A．To visit the old man.
B．To get his football shirt back.
C．To repair his football shirt.
D．To ask the old man for advice.
13．In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story
A．Surprised→encouraged→excited→worried.
B．Surprised→excited→worried→encouraged.
C．Excited→worried→surprised→encouraged.
D．Excited→surprised→encouraged→worried.
14．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Two heads are better than one.
B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．Stick to your dream and you'll make it.
D．All things are difficult before they are easy.
D(2022·湖州)
①There are lots of things that cause stress(压力) in our lives，such as school problems，arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves.We all experience stress at times，but it's important to manage it properly and reduce(减少) its influence.Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason.So whenever you're stressed，you should stop and think.What is really happeni
ng？How can you improve the situation？Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework？This bad habit can cause “last-minute”stress，as well as poor grades.To avoid that，time management is greatly needed.Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar.You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks.In this way，you'll always know how much time you really have.
④Besides，healthy habits are very important for reducing stress.Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep.Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime.It will keep you awake!
⑤When you're feeling stressed，it's helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation，such as your friends and families.Sometimes it's enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings.Other times，however，you might need advice or suggestions.Don't keep your worries to yourself.
⑥Finally，relaxation is important.Find some free time for activities that you enjoy，such as sports，hobbies and meeting with friends.For example，seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days' study could be a good choice.If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself，you'll feel refreshed，have more energy，and reduce your level of stress.
15．What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3
A．Stop and think. B．Manage your time.
C．Watch your health. D．Reach out for help.
16．How does the writer develop Paragraph 6
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
17．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
Ⅲ.短文填空。(每空 2 分，共 16 分)
Exams are a fact of school life for most people.Almost everyone 18 about exams and feels stressed，although they have been ready for them.A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen(使变得清晰) your mind and encourage you to do well.But too much stress can stop you from working to the best of your abilities，so it's important not to let it get out of control.Here are some 19 to help you.
Before the exam，if you want to 20 unnecessary exam stress，you must prepare carefully for exams.Firstly，try to find a copy of the syllabus(教学大纲)for each subject.This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision(复习).Secondly，make a weekly revision timetable chart to display in your study place.Lastly，record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put 21 your wall at home.
During the exam period，you want your brain to work at its very best，so build in relaxation time before bed instead of staying up 22 to review and try to go to bed early to get enough sleep. 23 you have difficulty answering a question，leave it and move on to the next one.
All in all，you are not 24 while dealing with the stress.Call psychological(心理的) hotline to share your problems and get help from 25 going through the same experience.Remember that things may be stressful right now，but it won't last forever.And the rest of your life will still be there.
答案 单选1-5 CDDCC 阅读6-8ABA 9-11CCB 12-14CCC 15-17BDA
短文填空 18 worries 19 ideas/suggestions 20 avoid 21 on
22 late 23 When/If 24 alone 25 others/those