2023年广州英语中考专题练习——根据首字母、中文提示填空
一、填空题
We are in a that we will join the English club.
The policemen asked some people about the t of the accident.
She is a great horse lover and fond of horse r .
They train hard every day and wish to attend the O .
He is a boxer. And b is his favourite sport.
The king sent the cheat to p .
The serious car accident caused heavy t jams this morning.
The street is too n . I can't hear you clearly.
He didn't give me his a . How can I send him this postcard
Can you e why all the fish in the lake died suddenly
The young mother kissed her baby g and left quietly.
There are many f students in this school. Some are from Western countries; others are from Southeast Asia.
I walk to a street comer and w for the school bus.
The accident taught me a l . I'll never forget.
Don't play football on the s . It's quite dangerous.
F me, and I will take you to a beautiful place.
She has a good v and she can sing very well.
When you are traveling, take some beautiful pictures with your c .
It’s very p to say "Thank you" when someone helps you.
Tom can r very fast. I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.
If you have some problems, you can s e-mails to me for help.
Tom gets up e to catch the first bus to go to school everyday.
After a long and tiring day, Tom wanted to l down on the soft bed and take a rest.
He was w in maths. So he had to take classes in Xue Er Si at weekends.
Teenagers should have more chances to make their own decisions. They have to learn to d on themselves.
My mum's dishes are probably the best in the world. I will never forget the t and smell as well.
No one knows what will happen in the f . But we can work hard in the present.
She often tells us jokes to make us l , but she never makes fun of others.
He left without a word a moment a .
There is nothing in the fridge. It is e .
You have to s your ticket as you go in the cinema.
Eat plenty of fresh f and vegetables. It can make you healthier.
A balanced d and regular exercise are both important for health.
Noise is unpleasant, e when you are trying to study.
Besides English, I will try to learn other f languages such as Japanese and French.
My father is a policeman. I am p of him.
Alice, I believe that you can solve the problem by y .
The new football stadium can h about eighty thousand people.
He passed q out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little son was sleeping.
The old man is b . He can hardly see anything.
John knows me well. He is my best f .
You should t away all those old clothes you never wear.
Tom is a very b boy. It seems that he fears nothing.
Her father didn't go to bed u she came home.
B English homework, we have other homework to do.
Getting up early is a good h for teenagers.
To protect the environment, we should r as many things as we can.
Please give your name, address and d of birth.
Our head teacher Miss Liu is s with us in doing everything.
My mum and dad c a lot about my study and always give me support.
To protect the environment, many supermarkets will not p free plastic bags.
答案
一、填空题(共51题)
1. 【答案】greement;agreement
【解析】句意:我们一致同意加入英语俱乐部。agreement (意见或看法)一致,不可数名词;be in agreement 意见一致。
因此,正确答案是agreement。
【知识点】agreement
2. 【答案】ruth;truth
【解析】句意:警察问了一些人事故的真相。truth 真相,名词,前面常与the连用;the truth (of sth.) (……的)真相。
因此,正确答案是truth。
【知识点】truth
3. 【答案】acing;racing
【解析】句意:她是个很爱马的人,喜欢赛马。racing 动物赛跑比赛 (尤指赛马),不可数名词,作宾语。
因此,正确答案是racing。
【知识点】race、介词后接动词-ing形式
4. 【答案】lympics;Olympics
【解析】句意:他们每天刻苦训练,希望参加奥运会。Olympics 奥林匹克运动会,专有名词。
因此,正确答案是Olympics。
【知识点】Olympic(s)
5. 【答案】oxing;boxing
【解析】句意:他是个拳击手。拳击是他最喜欢的运动。boxing 拳击(运动),不可数名词,作主语。
因此,正确答案是boxing。
【知识点】box、作主语
6. 【答案】rison;prison
【解析】句意:国王把骗子关进了监狱。prison 监狱,不可数名词;send sb. to prison 把某人关进监狱。
因此,正确答案是prison。
【知识点】send sb. to prison
7. 【答案】traffic;raffic
【解析】句意:今天早上那场严重的车祸造成了严重的交通堵塞。traffic 交通,不可数名词,在此作定语;traffic jams 交通堵塞。
因此,正确答案是traffic。
【知识点】traffic
8. 【答案】oisy;noisy
【解析】句意:街上太吵了。我听不太清楚你说的话。noisy 吵闹的,形容词,作表语。
因此,正确答案是noisy。
【知识点】作表语、noisy
9. 【答案】ddress;address
【解析】句意:他没有给我他的地址。我怎样才能给他寄这张明信片呢?address 地址,可数名词;根据his可知使用单名词,作宾语。
因此,正确答案是address。
【知识点】address
10. 【答案】explain;xplain
【解析】句意:你能解释一下为什么湖里所有的鱼突然都死了?explain 解释,动词。
因此,正确答案是explain。
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、explain
11. 【答案】ently;gently
【解析】句意:年轻的母亲温柔地吻了她的孩子,然后悄悄地离开了。gently 温柔地,副词,作状语修饰动词kissed。
因此,正确答案是gently。
【知识点】gently、修饰动词
12. 【答案】oreign;foreign
【解析】句意:这所学校有许多外国学生。有些来自西方国家;其他人来自东南亚。foreign 外国的,形容词,作定语。
因此,正确答案是foreign。
【知识点】foreign、作定语
13. 【答案】wait;ait
【知识点】语法
14. 【答案】lesson;esson
【知识点】名词辨析
15. 【答案】street;treet
【知识点】名词辨析
16. 【答案】Follow;ollow
【知识点】follow sb./sth. to do sth.
17. 【答案】voice;oice
【知识点】voice
18. 【答案】camera;amera
【知识点】camera
19. 【答案】polite;olite
【知识点】polite
20. 【答案】run;un
【知识点】run
21. 【答案】send;end
【知识点】send
22. 【答案】early;arly
【知识点】early
23. 【答案】lie;ie
【知识点】lie down
24. 【答案】weak;eak
【知识点】weak
25. 【答案】depend;epend
【知识点】depend on/upon
26. 【答案】taste;aste
【知识点】taste
27. 【答案】future;uture
【知识点】future
28. 【答案】laugh;augh
【知识点】laugh
29. 【答案】ago;go
【知识点】a moment ago
30. 【答案】empty;mpty
【知识点】作表语
31. 【答案】show;how
【知识点】show sb. sth.
32. 【答案】fruit;ruit
【知识点】and、名词辨析
33. 【答案】iet;diet
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、diet
34. 【答案】specially;especially
【知识点】especially、修饰整个句子
35. 【答案】oreign;foreign
【知识点】foreign、作定语
36. 【答案】proud;roud
【解析】句意:我的父亲是一名警察。我为他感到骄傲。be proud of 表示“为……感到骄傲”,根据“My father is a policeman. I am p_____ of him.”可知我的父亲是一名警察。结合所给首字母,可推测出此处是“proud”,故答案为 proud。
【知识点】be proud of
37. 【答案】yourself;ourself
【解析】艾丽斯,我相信你自己能解决这个问题。by oneself 表示“独自”,根据“Alice, I believe that you can solve the problem by y_____”可知你自己能解决这个问题,by oneself 独自。结合所给首字母,可推测出此处是“yourself”,故答案为 yourself。
【知识点】yourself
38. 【答案】hold;old
【解析】句意:新足球场能容纳大约八万人。根据“about eighty thousand people.”可知大约八万人,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处是“容纳”,情态动词+动词原形,故答案为 hold。
【知识点】hold、情态动词后加动词原形
39. 【答案】quietly;uietly
【解析】句意:他脚上没穿鞋,静静地走出了房间,因为他的小儿子正在睡觉。根据“passed out”可知此处缺副词修饰动词,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处是“静静地”,故答案为 quietly。
【知识点】修饰动词、quietly
40. 【答案】blind;lind
【解析】句意:这位老人双目失明。他几乎什么也看不见。
根据“He can hardly see anything.”可知他几乎什么也看不见,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处是“盲的”,故答案为 blind。
【知识点】blind、作定语
41. 【答案】friend;riend
【解析】句意:约翰很了解我。他是我最好的朋友。
根据“John knows me well”可知约翰很了解我,结合所给首字母,可推测出此处是“朋友”,主语是 he,故使用单数名词。故答案为 friend。
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、friend
42. 【答案】throw;hrow
【知识点】throw away
43. 【答案】brave;rave
【知识点】brave、作表语
44. 【答案】until;ntil
【知识点】not … until
45. 【答案】esides ;Besides
【解析】除了英语作业,我们还有其他的作业要做。根据题干中 other homework 可知英语作业包括在内,根据首字母提示可知应填写 besides,表示除了……还有。故答案是:Besides。
【知识点】besides
46. 【答案】abit;habit
【解析】根据题干可知早起对青少年来说是个好习惯,其中首字母是 h,habit 表示习惯,名词。故答案为 habit。
【知识点】habit
47. 【答案】ecycle;recycle
【解析】为了保护环境,我们应该尽可能回收利用很多物品。
根据题干可知此处缺少一个动词,且情态动词 should 后应是动词原形;其次根据题干“To protect the environment”,可知为了保护环境,我们应该尽可能回收利用很多物品,且首字母是 r,该单词应是 recycle,动词,表示回收利用。故答案是:recycle。
【知识点】recycle
48. 【答案】date;ate
【知识点】名词辨析
49. 【答案】trict;strict
【知识点】be strict (with sb.)
50. 【答案】ares;cares
【知识点】care、肯定句
51. 【答案】rovide;provide
【知识点】肯定句、provide