2023年广州英语中考专题练习——根据首字母、中文提示填空（含解析）

2023年广州英语中考专题练习——根据首字母、中文提示填空
一、填空题
We are in a that we will join the English club.
The policemen asked some people about the t of the accident.
She is a great horse lover and fond of horse r .
They train hard every day and wish to attend the O .
He is a boxer. And b is his favourite sport.
The king sent the cheat to p .
The serious car accident caused heavy t jams this morning.
The street is too n . I can't hear you clearly.
He didn't give me his a . How can I send him this postcard
Can you e why all the fish in the lake died suddenly
The young mother kissed her baby g and left quietly.
There are many f students in this school. Some are from Western countries; others are from Southeast Asia.
I walk to a street comer and w for the school bus.
The accident taught me a l . I'll never forget.
Don't play football on the s . It's quite dangerous.
F me, and I will take you to a beautiful place.
She has a good v and she can sing very well.
When you are traveling, take some beautiful pictures with your c .
It’s very p to say "Thank you" when someone helps you.
Tom can r very fast. I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.
If you have some problems, you can s e-mails to me for help.
Tom gets up e to catch the first bus to go to school everyday.
After a long and tiring day, Tom wanted to l down on the soft bed and take a rest.
He was w in maths. So he had to take classes in Xue Er Si at weekends.
Teenagers should have more chances to make their own decisions. They have to learn to d on themselves.
My mum's dishes are probably the best in the world. I will never forget the t and smell as well.
No one knows what will happen in the f . But we can work hard in the present.
She often tells us jokes to make us l , but she never makes fun of others.
He left without a word a moment a .
There is nothing in the fridge. It is e .
You have to s your ticket as you go in the cinema.
Eat plenty of fresh f and vegetables. It can make you healthier.
A balanced d and regular exercise are both important for health.
Noise is unpleasant, e when you are trying to study.
Besides English, I will try to learn other f languages such as Japanese and French.
My father is a policeman. I am p of him.
Alice, I believe that you can solve the problem by y .
The new football stadium can h about eighty thousand people.
He passed q out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little son was sleeping.
The old man is b . He can hardly see anything.
John knows me well. He is my best f .
You should t away all those old clothes you never wear.
Tom is a very b boy. It seems that he fears nothing.
Her father didn't go to bed u she came home.
B English homework, we have other homework to do.
Getting up early is a good h for teenagers.
To protect the environment, we should r as many things as we can.
Please give your name, address and d of birth.
Our head teacher Miss Liu is s with us in doing everything.
My mum and dad c a lot about my study and always give me support.
To protect the environment, many supermarkets will not p free plastic bags.
答案
一、填空题（共51题）
1. 【答案】greement；agreement
【解析】句意：我们一致同意加入英语俱乐部。agreement （意见或看法）一致，不可数名词；be in agreement 意见一致。
因此，正确答案是agreement。
【知识点】agreement
2. 【答案】ruth；truth
【解析】句意：警察问了一些人事故的真相。truth 真相，名词，前面常与the连用；the truth (of sth.) （……的）真相。
因此，正确答案是truth。
【知识点】truth
3. 【答案】acing；racing
【解析】句意：她是个很爱马的人，喜欢赛马。racing 动物赛跑比赛 (尤指赛马)，不可数名词，作宾语。
因此，正确答案是racing。
【知识点】race、介词后接动词-ing形式
4. 【答案】lympics；Olympics
【解析】句意：他们每天刻苦训练，希望参加奥运会。Olympics 奥林匹克运动会，专有名词。
因此，正确答案是Olympics。
【知识点】Olympic(s)
5. 【答案】oxing；boxing
【解析】句意：他是个拳击手。拳击是他最喜欢的运动。boxing 拳击（运动），不可数名词，作主语。
因此，正确答案是boxing。
【知识点】box、作主语
6. 【答案】rison；prison
【解析】句意：国王把骗子关进了监狱。prison 监狱，不可数名词；send sb. to prison 把某人关进监狱。
因此，正确答案是prison。
【知识点】send sb. to prison
7. 【答案】traffic；raffic
【解析】句意：今天早上那场严重的车祸造成了严重的交通堵塞。traffic 交通，不可数名词，在此作定语；traffic jams 交通堵塞。
因此，正确答案是traffic。
【知识点】traffic
8. 【答案】oisy；noisy
【解析】句意：街上太吵了。我听不太清楚你说的话。noisy 吵闹的，形容词，作表语。
因此，正确答案是noisy。
【知识点】作表语、noisy
9. 【答案】ddress；address
【解析】句意：他没有给我他的地址。我怎样才能给他寄这张明信片呢？address 地址，可数名词；根据his可知使用单名词，作宾语。
因此，正确答案是address。
【知识点】address
10. 【答案】explain；xplain
【解析】句意：你能解释一下为什么湖里所有的鱼突然都死了？explain 解释，动词。
因此，正确答案是explain。
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、explain
11. 【答案】ently；gently
【解析】句意：年轻的母亲温柔地吻了她的孩子，然后悄悄地离开了。gently 温柔地，副词，作状语修饰动词kissed。
因此，正确答案是gently。
【知识点】gently、修饰动词
12. 【答案】oreign；foreign
【解析】句意：这所学校有许多外国学生。有些来自西方国家；其他人来自东南亚。foreign 外国的，形容词，作定语。
因此，正确答案是foreign。
【知识点】foreign、作定语
13. 【答案】wait；ait
【知识点】语法
14. 【答案】lesson；esson
【知识点】名词辨析
15. 【答案】street；treet
【知识点】名词辨析
16. 【答案】Follow；ollow
【知识点】follow sb./sth. to do sth.
17. 【答案】voice；oice
【知识点】voice
18. 【答案】camera；amera
【知识点】camera
19. 【答案】polite；olite
【知识点】polite
20. 【答案】run；un
【知识点】run
21. 【答案】send；end
【知识点】send
22. 【答案】early；arly
【知识点】early
23. 【答案】lie；ie
【知识点】lie down
24. 【答案】weak；eak
【知识点】weak
25. 【答案】depend；epend
【知识点】depend on/upon
26. 【答案】taste；aste
【知识点】taste
27. 【答案】future；uture
【知识点】future
28. 【答案】laugh；augh
【知识点】laugh
29. 【答案】ago；go
【知识点】a moment ago
30. 【答案】empty；mpty
【知识点】作表语
31. 【答案】show；how
【知识点】show sb. sth.
32. 【答案】fruit；ruit
【知识点】and、名词辨析
33. 【答案】iet；diet
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、diet
34. 【答案】specially；especially
【知识点】especially、修饰整个句子
35. 【答案】oreign；foreign
【知识点】foreign、作定语
36. 【答案】proud；roud
【解析】句意：我的父亲是一名警察。我为他感到骄傲。be proud of 表示“为……感到骄傲”，根据“My father is a policeman. I am p_____ of him.”可知我的父亲是一名警察。结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“proud”，故答案为 proud。
【知识点】be proud of
37. 【答案】yourself；ourself
【解析】艾丽斯，我相信你自己能解决这个问题。by oneself 表示“独自”，根据“Alice, I believe that you can solve the problem by y_____”可知你自己能解决这个问题，by oneself 独自。结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“yourself”，故答案为 yourself。
【知识点】yourself
38. 【答案】hold；old
【解析】句意：新足球场能容纳大约八万人。根据“about eighty thousand people.”可知大约八万人，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“容纳”，情态动词+动词原形，故答案为 hold。
【知识点】hold、情态动词后加动词原形
39. 【答案】quietly；uietly
【解析】句意：他脚上没穿鞋，静静地走出了房间，因为他的小儿子正在睡觉。根据“passed out”可知此处缺副词修饰动词，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“静静地”，故答案为 quietly。
【知识点】修饰动词、quietly
40. 【答案】blind；lind
【解析】句意：这位老人双目失明。他几乎什么也看不见。
根据“He can hardly see anything.”可知他几乎什么也看不见，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“盲的”，故答案为 blind。
【知识点】blind、作定语
41. 【答案】friend；riend
【解析】句意：约翰很了解我。他是我最好的朋友。
根据“John knows me well”可知约翰很了解我，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“朋友”，主语是 he，故使用单数名词。故答案为 friend。
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、friend
42. 【答案】throw；hrow
【知识点】throw away
43. 【答案】brave；rave
【知识点】brave、作表语
44. 【答案】until；ntil
【知识点】not … until
45. 【答案】esides ；Besides
【解析】除了英语作业，我们还有其他的作业要做。根据题干中 other homework 可知英语作业包括在内，根据首字母提示可知应填写 besides，表示除了……还有。故答案是：Besides。
【知识点】besides
46. 【答案】abit；habit
【解析】根据题干可知早起对青少年来说是个好习惯，其中首字母是 h，habit 表示习惯，名词。故答案为 habit。
【知识点】habit
47. 【答案】ecycle；recycle
【解析】为了保护环境，我们应该尽可能回收利用很多物品。
根据题干可知此处缺少一个动词，且情态动词 should 后应是动词原形；其次根据题干“To protect the environment”，可知为了保护环境，我们应该尽可能回收利用很多物品，且首字母是 r，该单词应是 recycle，动词，表示回收利用。故答案是：recycle。
【知识点】recycle
48. 【答案】date；ate
【知识点】名词辨析
49. 【答案】trict；strict
【知识点】be strict (with sb.)
50. 【答案】ares；cares
【知识点】care、肯定句
51. 【答案】rovide；provide
【知识点】肯定句、provide