2023年深圳英语中考专题练习——完形填空1(含答案)

2023年深圳英语中考专题练习——完形填空1
一、完形填空
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he his neck was much shorter than the others'. He began to get . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck short. Sometimes the other giraffes him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too .
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just he did not have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "I have told you that you were special," his mother said. "The zoo has a place just for you because so many people want to see how special you are." She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
(1)
A．wondered B．found C．hoped
(2)
A．powerful B．interested C．worried
(3)
A．leg B．neck C．tail
(4)
A．stayed B．became C．turned
(5)
A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at
(6)
A．tall B．short C．fat
(7)
A．after B．unless C．because
(8)
A．cage B．window C．door
(9)
A．looked up B．set up C．made up
(10)
A．excitedly B．angrily C．amazing
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to win scholarship (奖学金). Having been a straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was very interested in the ideas he in class.
When I took the first exam, I couldn't that I got a C on my test paper. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to me carefully but remained .
I decided to try harder and I read the books more carefully, but got another C. Again, I with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened but wouldn't change his .
There is one more test before the final exam. It is one more chance to my grade. So I redoubled (加倍) my efforts, but they did no good and everything was the same as before.
I was upset and stopped working hard. The night before the final, I even myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He seemed to be me. "If I gave you the A easily, you wouldn't continue to work as hard." I looked at him, that his strategy (策略) was correct.
I worked harder than before since then. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of .
(1)
A．trained B．presented C．recited
(2)
A．receive B．understand C．believe
(3)
A．uninterested B．unbelievable C．unmoved
(4)
A．reasoned B．contacted C．fought
(5)
A．attitude B．mind C．thought
(6)
A．rise B．improve C．add
(7)
A．helped B．sent C．treated
(8)
A．expecting B．questioning C．checking
(9)
A．realizing B．guessing C．deciding
(10)
A．good B．excellence C．excellent
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could breathe, much less speak. Then, in seventh grade, my sister I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series of exercises, making so strange that I couldn't help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (讥讽) like an old lady. By playing around with sound in the class, I gained in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment before: my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I my mouth and—nothing. I couldn't remember the lyrics! My face turned . Then the struck me: I've embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There's really nothing else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much . After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before. I am not a person anymore. Singing has made me more outgoing.
(1)
A．hardly B．usually C．often
(2)
A．allowed B．suggested C．ordered
(3)
A．sounds B．jokes C．stories
(4)
A．confidence B．money C．award
(5)
A．thank B．dance C．sing
(6)
A．cleaned B．closed C．opened
(7)
A．red B．blue C．green
(8)
A．song B．thought C．saying
(9)
A．faster B．stronger C．better
(10)
A．funny B．shy C．sad
Thanksgiving Day was near. A first grade teacher gave her class a fun task—to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.
But one student named Douglas drew a _____ kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was often . While other children would play with each other during break time, he would stand closely by his teacher's side. There was _____ behind his sad eyes. But what was it One could only guess.
Yes, his _____ was different. He drew a hand. _____ else. Just an empty hand.
Other children started to _____ whose hand it could be. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, _____ farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because police keep people safe. And so the discussion .
Finally the teacher walked over to Douglas' desk, bent down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and said, "It's , teacher."
She recalled (回想起) the times when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, and times when she'd said things like "Take my , Douglas. We'll go outside." or "Let me show you how to hold your pencil."
Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand.
(1)
A．different B．beautiful C．same
(2)
A．excited B．happy C．sad
(3)
A．cry B．pain C．smile
(4)
A．hand B．picture C．coat
(5)
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything
(6)
A．guess B．express C．advise
(7)
A．although B．because C．until
(8)
A．broke out B．was over C．went on
(9)
A．hers B．yours C．mine
(10)
A．gift B．book C．hand
A long time ago when I was a little boy as ever, danger came out to me so often. I remember once when I from my little afternoon nap, my mother rushed to me, me that our kitchen may have exploded with breaking out. The reason is simple. Before I went asleep, I had gone to the kitchen to some water. After I went to the living room from the kitchen, I began to watch a on TV. Then I got so that I dragged myself into my bedroom, the whole thing that the kettle was still on fire. But , my father came home then. When he heard the of boiling water, he walked into the kitchen to the gases. Thankfully, nothing bad had happened.
Up till now, I have been remembering the cartoon watched that day. I was told never to boil water when sleepy.
(1)
A．ran away B．got out C．woke up
(2)
A．telling B．asking C．answering
(3)
A．water B．fire C．steam
(4)
A．drop B．drink C．boil
(5)
A．cartoon B．match C．game
(6)
A．happy B．sleepy C．angry
(7)
A．thinking B．watching C．forgetting
(8)
A．fortunately B．suddenly C．carefully
(9)
A．voice B．shout C．sound
(10)
A．take in B．turn off C．drive out
I used to be very shy. If I was asked to speak in front of the class, I couldn't say a word. And I was even of talking to cashiers (收银员) at McDonald's. Then, when I was in the eighth grade, my mother asked me to voice lessons. I did lots of speaking exercises there. I even learned to make funny like a cowboy and an old lady. I also learned singing from my sister. Later I became much more .
Last week, my class a school trip. My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates. To my , my classmates liked my singing very much. I felt so happy because I could see the on their faces! They all said I sang very well.
Now I am not shy anymore. I can talk to anyone freely. I can stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without .
You see, how confident I am! you don't want to be shy any more, please take voice lessons.
(1)
A．proud B．afraid C．tired
(2)
A．take B．give C．make
(3)
A．ⅴoices B．faces C．noises
(4)
A．honest B．strict C．confident
(5)
A．went on B．put on C．kept on
(6)
A．regret B．surprise C．honor
(7)
A．worries B．pains C．smiles
(8)
A．ever B．even C．still
(9)
A．drinking B．imagining C．stopping
(10)
A．If B．Because C．Since
What will the future world be like Many people are glad to give their . Here are two imaginations about the world of . When people talk about the future, we like to think that will have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding traffic lights, roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is what will happen if the flying cars Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also if they become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. So it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground. Imagine you have your own Ironman . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will allow the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after or injury. But the disadvantage at the moment is the . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending suit could the wearer if he wears it the wrong way.
So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work and lift every heavy things. But there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
(1)
A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions
(2)
A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．present
(3)
A．empty B．busy C．wide
(4)
A．put down B．write down C．break down
(5)
A．gloves B．suit C．helmet
(6)
A．useful B．peaceful C．colorful
(7)
A．work B．holiday C．disease
(8)
A．quality B．price C．need
(9)
A．experience B．chances C．power
(10)
A．hurt B．comfort C．attract
Have you seen a pumpkin (南瓜) that weighs 582.5 pounds Maxwell Daley, a 12-year-old teenager from the United States, just such a big pumpkin! He won first place in the seventh Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received $500 for the top prize.
Maxwell was a high school . At the age of 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins seeing them at the state fair.
Maxwell was a boy of words. He looked a little shy. But he his secret of growing big pumpkins. "I put lots of special fertilizers (肥料) on it. I put it in the shade and put a canopy (遮篷) over it," he said.
"Maxwell also picked the right ," his father Joe Daley added. Last year, Maxwell $40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He did all the work .
In fact, the winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew last year. He was lucky enough to grow the one. According to the rule, Maxwell must the Largest Pumpkin Contest this year. When the local media asked if he would try to win the contest again, he said "yes" without thinking again.
(1)
A．grew B．bought C．picked
(2)
A．worker B．student C．teacher
(3)
A．before B．after C．unless
(4)
A．many B．more C．few
(5)
A．hid B．shared C．believed
(6)
A．seed B．pumpkin C．field
(7)
A．spent B．cost C．paid
(8)
A．alone B．carelessly C．easily
(9)
A．healthiest B．biggest C．smallest
(10)
A．be far from B．take part in C．fail in
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night but hardly about his wife. So she thought, "He doesn't love me any more. He just thinks about his ."
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband her at the door. "Let me take it first, OK " "Why not let me take it first " she asked. "I'm , dear. You take it later, OK " She was very .
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears… it was his husband's .
"Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 10℃. I can't give her more, but I can give her 1℃ love."
(1)
A．talked B．knew C．cared
(2)
A．dream B．work C．office
(3)
A．watched B．stopped C．reminded
(4)
A．cold B．sleepy C．tired
(5)
A．upset B．angry C．excited
(6)
A．switched on B．opened up C．turned off
(7)
A．diary B．speech C．memory
(8)
A．strong B．careful C．rich
(9)
A．bathroom B．sitting-room C．bedroom
(10)
A．at last B．at least C．at first
My journey has been no difference from any other sports players in our country. It has been a lot of hard work. And what made it for me is also the result of the support from my parents.
When I was young, I liked and I worked hard at it. My parents always supported me in playing football. They also thought studies were important to me, I worked hard at all my lessons. As a result, I was enough at my lessons. While I was in school. I started playing for a local club in Delhi, and we were allowed to the Durand Cup that year.
Five best players were chosen after that. , I was one of them. Then I got an offer from Mohun Bagan. That's how my professional (职业的) career .
When I played for the school team in the past, my would come to watch me play. Now when I play for the country, you will find them my team from the stands. No matter what I meet in my life, my family have always been with me through thick and thin. All of these me to keep improving myself, to be better tomorrow than what I am today... and I totally enjoy this process.
(1)
A．expensive B．successful C．dangerous
(2)
A．basketball B．volleyball C．football
(3)
A．so B．but C．or
(4)
A．good B．happy C．excited
(5)
A．look forward to B．do well in C．take part in
(6)
A．Quickly B．Luckily C．Suddenly
(7)
A．returned B．finished C．started
(8)
A．teachers B．parents C．classmates
(9)
A．cheering for B．waiting for C．looking for
(10)
A．refuse B．agree C．encourage
答案
一、完形填空（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) C
(9) B
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据下文中的“his neck was much shorter than others”可知，Alex发现它的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短得多。wonder 想知道；hope 希望。find 意为“发现”，符合语境。故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。根据上文语境可知，Alex发现它的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短得多，它感到很担心。powerful 强大的；interested 感兴趣的。worried 意为“担心的”，符合语境。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题考查的是名词辨析。根据上文中的"his neck was much shorter than others，可知，此处指Alex发现它的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短得多，因此它尽量不去想自己的短脖子。leg 腿；tail 尾巴。neck 意为“脖子”，符合语境。故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据上文中的“as his friends grew taller and taller”及语境可知，它的朋友们越长越高，可它的脖子还是很短。become 变得；turn 转动。stay 意为“保持”，符合语境。故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题考查的是动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“but his parents told him not to worry”可知，有时其他长颈鹿会嘲笑它。look after 照顾；fall behind 落后。laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(6) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。根据上文中的“he could not even play in some giraffe sports”可知，它基本不能玩一些长颈鹿的运动，因为它太矮了。tall 高的；fat 胖的；short 意为“矮的，短的”，符合语境。故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(7) 此题考查的是连词辨析。根据下文中的“he did not have a long neck”可知，此处指Alex想难道因为仅仅没有长脖子自己就必须离开动物园吗。after 在……之后；unless 除非；because 意为“因为”，符合语境。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(8) 此题考查的是名词辨析。根据下文中的“that could fit through it”可知，此处指两个地方之间有一个小门。cage 笼子；window 窗户。door 意为“门”，符合语境。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(9) 此题考查的是动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“a place”可知，此处指动物园为Alex建立了一个地方，因为有很多人想看Alex是多么地特别。look up 查阅；make up 编造；set up 意为“建立”，符合语境。故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(10) 此题考查的是副词辨析。根据下文“They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.”可知，此处指游客们指着它，兴奋地尖叫。angrily 生气地；amazing 令人惊异的。excitedly 意为“兴奋地”，符合语境。故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】neck、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、excitedly、door、short、laugh at、set up、worried、because、find、stay
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) A
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据上文中的“the ideas”可知，“我”对Jayne教授在课堂上提出的观点很感兴趣。train 训练；recite 背诵；present 意为“提出，描述”，符合语境。故B项正确。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据下文中的“I got a C on my test paper”可知，“我”无法相信自己第一次考试得了C。receive 收到；understand 理解。believe 意为“相信”，符合语境。故C项正确。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。根据上文中的“who listened to me carefully but remained”可知，“我”去找Jayne教授讨要说话，他认真地听完了“我”说的话，但仍然无动于衷。uninterested 不感兴趣的；unbelievable 不可信的。unmoved 意为“无动于衷的”，符合语境。故C项正确。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据下文“Again, he listened but wouldn't change his _____.”可知，“我”又联系了教授，但他仍未改变他的主意。reason 推论；fight 斗争。contact with 意为“与……联系”，符合语境。故B项正确。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题考查的是名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，教授再次认真听完了“我”的话，但仍然没有“改变主意”。attitude 态度；thought 想法。change one's mind 意为“改变主意”，符合语境。故B项正确。
因此，正确答案是B。
(6) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据下文中的“my grade”及语境可知，期末考试前还有一次测试，这也是“我”有一次提高成绩的机会。rise 上升；add 添加。improve 意为“提高，改善”，符合语境。故B项正确。
因此，正确答案是B。
(7) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据下文中的“myself to a movie”可知，期末考试前一天晚上，“我”甚至犒劳自己去看了一场电影。help 帮助；send 发送。treat 意为“款待”，符合语境。故C项正确。
因此，正确答案是C。
(8) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据下文“If I gave you the A easily, you wouldn't continue to work as hard.”可知，当“我”得了A后匆忙去了教授的办公室，教授好像预料到“我”会来。question 询问；check 检查。expect 意为“预料”，符合语境。故A项正确。
因此，正确答案是A。
(9) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据下文中的“his strately (策略) was correct”可知，教授认为如果“我”轻易得到了A，就不会努力去学习了。“我”意识到他的策略是对的。guess 猜测；decide 决定。realize 意为“意识到”，符合语境。故A项正确。
因此，正确答案是A。
(10) 此题考查的是词义辨析。根据上文中的“set your own standard of”可知，“我”将永远记住Jayne教授给“我”上的一课：你必须设定优秀的标准。good 货物；excellent 优秀的，形容词。excellence 意为“优秀，名词”，作宾语，符合语境。故B项正确。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】believe、contact、realize、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、excellence、mind (头脑/想法)、present、improve、expect、treat
3. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) A
(4) A
(5) C
(6) C
(7) A
(8) B
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是副词辨析。根据下文中的“much less speak”及语境可知，当“我”被要求在班上讲话的时候，“我”几乎不能呼吸了。usually 通常；often 常常；hardly 意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故A项正确。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据下文“After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret.”及语境可知，七年级时，姐姐建议“我”参加语音课。allow 允许；order 命令。suggest 意为“建议”，符合语境。故B项正确。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题考查的是名词辨析。根据下文中的“I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (讥讽) like and old lady. By playing around with sound”可知，“我”开始了一系列的练习，发出各种奇怪的声音，这让“我”忍俊不禁。joke 玩笑；story 故事；sound 意为“声音”，符合语境。故A项正确。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题考查的是名词辨析。根据下文中的“in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment before”及语境可知，“我”曾经一度因自己的声音而尴尬，现在，“我”却从中获得了自信。money 钱；award 奖。confidence 意为“自信”，符合语境。故A项正确。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据下文“I couldn't remember the lyrics!”及语境可知，几个月后，有人让“我”给一些老人唱歌。thank 感谢；dance 跳舞。sing 意为“唱歌”，符合语境。故C项正确。
因此，正确答案是C。
(6) 此题考查的是动词辨析。根据下文中的“my mouth and—nothing”及语境可知，“我”张开嘴却发不出声音。clean 打扫；close 关闭。open 意为“张开”，符合语境。故C项正确。
因此，正确答案是C。
(7) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。根据上文“I couldn't remember the lyrics!”可以，由于忘了歌词，“我”脸红了。blue 蓝色的；green 绿色的。red 意为“红色的”，符合语境。故A项正确。
因此，正确答案是A。
(8) 此题考查的是名词辨析。根据下文中的“I've embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd”及语境可知，“我”突然想到：在这么多人面前，我已经够丢人的了。所以，“我”真的没有什么可失去的了。song 歌；saying 谚语；thought 意为“想法”，符合语境。故B项正确。
因此，正确答案是B。
(9) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。根据上文“So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me.”可知，唱第二首歌时，“我”放松下来，感觉这首歌的能量给了“我”极大的鼓舞。因此，“我”唱得更好了。faster 更快的；stronger 更强壮的；better 意为“更好的”，符合语境。故C项正确。
因此，正确答案是C。
(10) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。根据上文“I used to be the shyest people in the world.”可知，“我”再也不是一个害羞的人了。funny 有趣的；sad 难过的。shy 意为“害羞的”，符合语境。故B项正确。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】confidence、shy、better、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、sound、sing、red、open、thought、hardly、suggest
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) A
(6) A
(7) B
(8) C
(9) B
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。由下文“Douglas was a different kind of boy.”及语境可知，Douglas画了一幅与众不同的画。beautiful 漂亮的；same 相同的。different 意为“不同的”，符合语境。故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。由下文中的“behind his sad eyes”可知，他总是很悲伤。excited 兴奋的；happy 高兴的。sad 意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题考查的是名词辨析。由下文中的“behind his sad eyes”及语境可知，他悲伤的眼睛里有痛苦。cry 哭泣；smile 微笑。pain 意为“痛苦”，符合语境。故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题考查的是名词辨析。由上文中的“a _____ kind of picture”可知，他的画是与众不同的。hand 手；coat 外套。picture 意为“画”，符合语境。故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题考查的是不定代词辨析。由下文“Just an empty hand.”可知，Douglas画了一只手，没有其他的了。something 某事物；anything 任何事物。nothing 意为“没有什么”，符合语境。故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(6) 此题考查的是动词辨析。由下文中的“whose hand it could be”可知，其他孩子在猜测这是谁的手。express 表达；advise 建议。guess 意为“猜测”，符合语境。故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(7) 此题考查的是连词辨析。由下文中的“farmers raise turkeys”可知，一个孩子猜测这是农民的手，因为农民饲养火鸡。although 虽然；until 直到；because 意为“因为”，符合语境。故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(8) 此题考查的是动词短语辨析。由上文“Another suggested a police officer, because police keep people safe”及语境可知，对画中是谁的手的讨论仍在继续。break out 爆发；be over 结束。go on 意为“继续”，符合语境。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(9) 此题考查的是代词辨析。由最后一段中的“his teacher's hand”可知，Douglas对老师说他的画是老师的手。hers 她的；mine 我的。yours 意为“你的”，符合语境。故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(10) 此题考查的是名词辨析。由上文中的“she had taken his hand”可知，老师经常说：“Douglas，拉着我的手。我们到外面去。gift 礼物；book 书本。hand 意为“手”，符合语境。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】pain、sad、guess、because、picture、go on、yours、hand、different、nothing、其他人 (Other people)
5. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) C
(10) B
【知识点】记叙文、单词、词组、个人经历 (Personal experiences)
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) C
(8) B
(9) C
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了作者由一个害羞的人，通过上语言课找到了自信，不再害羞。
考查形容词辨析。A 自豪；B 害怕；C 累；根据前面 I used to be very shy 很害羞，这里应该是害怕和收银员谈话。
(2) 考查动词辨析。A 拿；B 给；C 做；根据后面 voice lessons. 应该是用 take voice lessons. 上课。
(3) 考查名词辨析。A 声音；B 脸；C 噪声；根据后面 like a cowboy and an old lady. 牛仔或老太太，应该是弄出有趣的声音。
(4) 考查形容词辨析。A 诚实的；B 严厉的；C 自信的；根据前面描述，上说话课，这里 Later I became much more 应该是越来越自信了。
(5) 考查短语辨析。A 继续，进行；B 穿上；C 保持；根据 my class _____ a school trip 应该是进行了一次校游。
(6) 考查名词辨析。A 后悔；B 惊喜；C 荣誉；根据前面 My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates 老师让我到前面唱歌，应该是很惊喜。
(7) 考查名词辨析。A 担心；B 痛苦；C 笑；根据 I felt so happy because I could see the _____ on their faces，我很开心，应该是看到他们脸上笑容。
(8) 考查副词辨析。A 曾经；B 甚至；C 仍然；根据前面 Now I am not shy anymore. I can talk to anyone freely. 在我不再害羞了，我可以自由地与任何人交谈，后面应该是甚至可以到全校学生前面演讲。
(9) 考查动词辨析。A 喝；B 想像；C 停止；根据 I can even stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without 我甚至可以站在我们学校的学生面前，说了很久没有，应该是停顿。
(10) 考查连词辨析。A 如果；B 因为；C 自从；根据 you don't want to be shy any more, please take voice lessons. 你不想再害羞了，请上语言课，应该是如果。
【知识点】afraid、语法、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、if
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) C
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另个是钢铁侠套装。这两个发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多问题需要解决。
句意：许多人乐于发表想法。suggestions 建议；instructions 用法说明；opinions 想法。根据“Here are two imaginations about the world of _____.”可知，这些是人们的想法。
(2) 句意：以下是对未来世界的两种想象。tomorrow 未来；yesterday 昨天；present 现在。根据“When people talk about the future, we like to think that will have our own personal flying car.”可知，这是对未来的想象。
(3) 句意：我们将以每小时 480 公里的速度飞行，避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速行驶时的罚单。empty 空的；busy 忙碌的；wide 宽的。由“flying car”可知，这种飞行汽车是在天上飞行的，因此可以避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速行驶时的罚单。
(4) 句意：一个大问题是，如果飞行汽车坏了会发生什么？put down 放下；write down 写下；break down 发生故障。根据“One big problem”判断，此处的飞行汽车坏了就是最大的问题。
(5) 句意：想象一下你有自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves 手套；suit 套装；helmet 头盔。根据“This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.”这是一套能跟随你活动的机器人手臂和腿。可知，这是一套钢铁侠套装。
(6) 句意：它在很多方面都很有用，尤其是对残疾人。useful 有用的；peaceful 和平的；colorful 丰富多彩的。根据“especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after _____ or injury.”判断，这套钢铁侠套装是有用的。
(7) 句意：这套钢铁侠套装可能有助于人们在疾病或受伤后重新行走。work 劳动；holiday 假期；disease 疾病。由“injury”判断，此处应该选择 disease 疾病，与之对应。
(8) 句意：但目前的缺点是价格。quality 质量；price 价格；need 需要。根据“Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知，此处指的是价格。
(9) 句意：像这样的套装需要大量的电力，而电池目前只能维持 15 分钟左右。experience 经验；chances 机会；power 电力。根据“batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.”可知，此处是指像这样的套装需要大量的电力。
(10) 句意：如果使用者穿错了套装，你不愿意看到这套衣服的机器人腿或手臂在弯曲时伤了他吧。hurt 伤害；comfort 安慰；attract 吸引。根据“if he wears it the wrong way.”可知，如果使用者穿错了，可能会受到伤害。
【知识点】break down、未来 (Future)、语法
8. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) A
(9) B
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了美国的一个 12 岁的年轻人 Maxwell Daley 种植了重达 582.5 英磅的南瓜。并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得了第一名。
动词辨析。A 种植；B 买；C 摘；根据下文 he became interested in growing huge pumpkins 他开始对种大南瓜感兴趣，可知应该是种植了一个如此大的南瓜。
(2) 名词辨析。A 工人；B 学生；C 老师；根据上文，a 12-year-old teenager 12 岁，这里应该是一名学生。
(3) 介词辨析。A 在……之前；B 在……之后；C 除非；根据 he became interested in growing huge pumpkins _____ seeing them at the state fair，应该是在州博览会上看到大南瓜后，他对种大南瓜产生了兴趣。
(4) 形容词辨析。A 很多；B 更多；C 几乎没有；根据下句 He looked a little shy. 他看起来有些害羞，应该是很少话。
(5) 动词辨析。A 藏；B 分享；C 相信；根据下文 "I put lots of special fertilizers (肥料) on it. I put it in the shade and put a canopy (遮篷) over it," he said 在上面放了很多特殊肥料，我把它放在阴凉处，在上面放了一个遮篷，可知是分享了种植大南瓜的秘密。
(6) 名词辨析。A 种子；B 南瓜；C 田地；根据下句 40 for his pumpkin seed 花费 40 美元买种子，应该是选择正确的种子。
(7) 动词辨析。A 花费，主语是人；B 花费，主语是物；C 付费；根据题干，应该是 pay for sth 意为：为某物付钱，他付 40 美元买南瓜种子。
(8) 副词辨析。A 独自；B 粗心地；C 容易地；根据语境，He did all the work 应该是他一个人做所有的工作。
(9) 形容词辨析。A 最健康的；B 最大的；C 最小的；根据上文 582.5 pounds，可知是最大的南瓜。
(10) 动词辨析。A 远离；B 参加；C 在……方面失败了；缺乏……，在……方面不足；根据 Maxwell must _____ the Largest Pumpkin Contest this year 应该是参加比赛。
【知识点】记叙文、单词、after、其他人 (Other people)、few、词组
9. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) A
(8) C
(9) A
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 本文讲述了在一个寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇不得不搬出他们的大房子因为破产。丈夫日夜工作，想给妻子更好的生活。但是她认为她老公不爱自己。连洗澡都要在自己之前洗，有一次发现了她老公的日记，明白她老公是尽可能的给她最好的，她很感动。
句意：丈夫日夜工作，但几乎不关心他的妻子。
talked 交谈；knew 知道；cared 关心；根据 care about 表示“关心”，结合“The husband worked day and night but hardly _____ about his wife.”可知此处是“care”，故选 C。
(2) 句意：他只想着自己的工作。
dream 梦；work 工作；office；根据“The husband worked day and night but hardly cared about his wife”可知此处是关心自己的工作，故选 B。
(3) 句意：但她的丈夫在门口拦住了她。
watched 看；stopped 停止；reminded 提醒；根据“Let me take it first, OK ”及“Why not let me take it first ”可知此处是拦住了她，故选 B。
(4) 句意：我累了，亲爱的。
cold 冷；sleepy 困倦的；tired 累；根据下文“and I said I was tired.”可知此处是丈夫找的理由，所以是劳累的，故选 C。
(5) 句意：她非常生气。
upset 使心烦；angry 生气；excited 兴奋的；根据“The husband worked day and night but hardly cared about his wife. So she thought”及“You take it later, OK”可知此处是她很生气，故选 B。
(6) 句意：于是她打开了他的电脑。
switched on 开（电源）；opened up 打开；turned off 关掉；根据“she found nothing to do”可知她没事做就打开了她老公的电脑，故选 A。
(7) 句意：那是他丈夫的日记。
diary 日记；speech 演讲；memory 记忆；根据“Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why …”可知后文讲的是日记里的内容，故选 A。
(8) 句意：我不像以前那么富有了！
strong 强壮的；careful 仔细的；rich 富有的；根据“In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产).”可知此是没有以前富有，故选 C。
(9) 句意：浴室可以暖和一点。
bathroom 浴室；sitting-room 起居室；bedroom 卧室；根据“I found that if one person took the shower first”可知浴室会温暖些，故选 A。
(10) 句意：但至少我可以给她 1°C 的爱。
at last 最后；at least 至少；at first 起初；根据“I can't give her more, but _____ I can give her 1°C love” 我不能给她更多，但我可以给她 1°C 的爱。可知此处是“至少”，故选 B。
【知识点】diary、bathroom、angry、switch on、其他人 (Other people)、care、tired、work、rich、stop、at least
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) A
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) B
(9) A
(10) C
【知识点】个人经历 (Personal experiences)、successful、so、cheer for、good、take part (in)、encourage、parents、luckily、start、football