2023年深圳英语中考专题练习——完形填空3
一、填空题
The lantern festival is a (tradition) Chinese festival. It (fall) on Tuesday this year.
It is a part of celebrating the Spring Festival. The day leads to the first full moon night of year, and is also the night when the earth returns to spring.
During the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen decided that the (fifteen) day of the first lunar month would be the Lantern Festival. The day provided a chance unmarried men and women to meet.
In ancient times, young women, especially daughters of rich (family), hardly stepped out their houses. But during the Lantern Festival, all people (come) out for lantern shows.
Watching lanterns at night was just a chance for young women to find a man attracted them so much. Another activity, (guess) the answers to lantern riddles, gives young people a chance to communicate with (they) lovers and know more about each other.
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A boy lost his left arm in accident, but he didn't give up his life. When he was 11 years old, he (decide) to study judo (柔道) from an old great judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three (month) training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action. "Sir," the boy (final) said, "shouldn't I learn more actions " "This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you'll need to know," the coach replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept (practice).
Several weeks later, the coach took the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his (one) two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and (experienced). a while, the boy appeared to (defeat). But soon his opponent made a big mistake, he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the competition. He was the champion.
On the way home, the coach told the boy he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength.
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Hongbao, usually a red envelope with some money inside, is kind of traditional gift in China. It is considered as a way to show love, good (wish) or blessings (祈祷).
This tradition started more than 2,000 years ago when old people began to give money to their grandchildren for good luck and (safe) in the coming New Year. (difference) from the traditional red envelope with money inside, the virtual hongbao becomes quite popular now. It (provide) people with a chance to give or to receive hongbao on the Internet. This new form of hongbao is becoming more and more popular the Wechat users.
During the Spring Festival, I gave out more than 300 yuan by using Wechat, and got half of the money I gave. the smallest hongbao had only 0.01 yuan in it, my friends and I still had great fun. No matter how people send red envelopes, the meaning behind it is the same. However, some people, (especial) the young, spend too much time (play) with their mobile phones to get the virtual hongbao. This not only makes (they) lose the time they spend with their family but also is bad for their health and study. So what do you think of the virtual hongbao
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Japanese girls love stickers (贴纸). After school, the sticker stores are usually full young girls.
Every kind of sticker can (buy) in stores. The cartoon sticker with Hello Kitty or Doraemon on it is always the hot topic. Of course, stickers with pop stars (become) more and more popular. New stickers come out every day, young girls always go to those stores. (choose) stickers in those stores may be the best time for girls after school.
Every Japanese girl has a special book (put) her favorite stickers. They classify (分类) their stickers according to (difference) subjects. They like to get together in their classroom or at their friends' (house) to exchange stickers. Their talks can go on and on just by talking about their sticker books.
Young Japanese girls often stick (粘住) their favorite stickers to cards and then send the cards to friends. For them, the sticker is not only something to collect, but also tool to know about friends. They can see their friends like by looking at the stickers they collect.
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When Steve Jobs passed away, everyone felt sad. Steve was one of world's greatest scientists—brave enough to think (different), confident enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do things. He (consider) to be a great mind.
By (set) up one of the world's most successful companies, he showed the spirit of creativity. addition, he put the internet in our pockets and (bring) happiness to millions of children and adults alike. Steve enjoyed saying that he lived every day as it was his last. While he kept doing so, he changed (us) lives, refined (重新定义) all the industries achieved a lot in human history. There is probably no greater contribution than Steve's (succeed) in changing people's life. The world learnt much from his products he invented. People send their thoughts and prayers to his wife Lauren, his family, and all those who loved him.
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When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).
Janna Thomson was born and brought up in Qatar. Janna had dream of being a singer when she was young. She stuck to (she) dream and kept on studying and practicing. Last year, she took part in the Voice Kids last season and (win) the Qatar national music competition. And now Janna is only 14 becomes a famous online musician.
During this hard time now, people in her country have to stay at home for (safe). Like millions of them, she (force) to stay at home. However, she tries her (good) to learn music during this time.
"I recently completed and shared four new songs and managed (put) my music online," Janna said (happy). "I will continue on my journey of self-discovery and share my songs more people around the world. I hope people will enjoy them."
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Denis Rancourt is a famous professor of physics at the University of Ottawa. As a leading expert in his research field, he (write) hundreds of scientific papers so far. One day, he decided (change) his teaching method which he had used for over twenty years.
It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that water and land were being polluted and farms were disappearing. As a person who cared (deep) about the environment, Denis decided to start a science course was open to everyone. He even invited some (science) to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy. And be encouraged students to think, discuss, and take action to make the world better place.
Once, a hall (fill) with over. 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures. Two12-year-old twins even came to his class.
Denis became a controversial (有争议的) person. Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility and (usual) teaching methods. However, others thought that he was ruining the reputation (名誉) of the university.
In an interview, some reporters asked him he did all of this at the risk (风险) of his own career. He said, "We, as educators, are responsible warning people about problems and encouraging everyone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things from happening."
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Can you remember the first piece of music you bought If you're in your 20s, it was (probable) a CD. More than ten years ago, you (go) into a music shop and bought it. Then a part of the money went to the band or the singer—that's musicians made their money.
Nowadays however, young people in the UK hardly ever go to the music shops. In fact, there aren't many music shops left there. Now lots of young people would laugh at the idea of (buy) CDs from music shops. They get music from the Internet without paying. Of course it is the law. However, recent survey found that each teenager has about 800 songs on their phone that are from the Internet without paying.
In this case, some young British bands are trying some interesting ways (make) money. In the past bands could make some money from T-shirts, CDs and pictures they need to be more creative now. Rock band Franz Ferdinand keep people (interest) in their toys, bags, books and even shorts with their own brands.
Some of other big names in British music are joining in. Coldplay produces water (bottle) for their new song. If you want snacks, you can check Robbie Williams's website—it really sells biscuits.
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Live with a strong will
This is story about a girl named Angela. Angela is 11-year-old girl. She has a terrible illness that affects her seriously. Doctors said she would never be able to walk, Angela was not afraid. She told everyone that she was going to walk with her (leg) again someday.
Doctors encouraged her (imagine) herself walking. They guessed this would at least give her some hope, if nothing else. Angela imagined herself walking every day, Lying in her bed, she (think) that she saw herself moving in her mind.
One day, she was thinking about walking again, her bed started to move! It moved all around the room, fact. Angela shouted, "Look and see I'm doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!"
But at the time, everyone else in the hospital was screaming and running. An earthquake (shake) the hospital. No one told that to Angela. She believed that she had moved on her own. A few years (late), she was able to return to school, walking on her own. She believed in (she) and used her strong will to walk again.
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Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was (wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. he came to China five years ago. Now she is university students in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
" (find) a job in China can be very simple. There are more (chance) here than any other country in the world."
"Its public security is great. I (travel) to many countries since I came to China. I think China is really safe."
"About 400 million Chinese are (study) English. China has become the country which has a great number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries."
"The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my (five) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.
"I think there (be) many things China should be proud of in the future, and I look forward to (visit) China again."
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Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian. She (grow) up in a small village. When she was only three, she was (bad) burnt in a terrible fire. She lost allher (finger) and feet. She couldn't walk and she hardly ever went out.
The young girl had to learn to do everything. At first she wasn't able to use chopsticks (筷子). Her parents had to teach her for long time. She always tried her best and now she can look after (she) well.
About five years ago, Yang Hui (see) someone make cross-stitch (十字绣) and she wanted to make it. It was very difficult her. She failed so many times, she never lost hope. And through hard practice, now she is better at (make) it than many normal people.
Now she is 21 years old and she is in hospital in Fujian. She needs an operation (手术) but she doesn't have enough money. Many kind people learn about her story and call on people (collect) money for her.
As for her future, Yang Hui said, "hope to stand up and walk one day. I want, to make more money for my family and myself."
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The shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus hits on the Internet these days. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak and goes to Wuhan (fight) the demon.
Do you know how the shadow puppet show (make) It's a great job from one end of online contact to another. People different places worked together. Some designed shapes in New Zealand, some made drawings in North (China) Inner Mongolia, some controlled shadow puppets in Beijing, some (do) the dubbing in East China's Shandong Province and others made videos in Shanghai.
"The plot of the shadow play mixed the (tradition) image of the Monkey King punishing demons with the medical workers fighting against epidemic. As Chinese shadow puppet (art), it is our wish to let Chinese culture play a role in the fight. Also, it is our responsibility, too." said Lin Zhonghua (excited), the writer who organized the production. "We hope that this work can bring positive hope and courage to the frontline medical workers, patients people living at home."
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Are you scared to see the dentist in your childhood Some kids were afraid of (go) to the dentist's, but not me. I had a (fun) dentist. His name was Dr. Smileyface. I don't think that was (reality), but that was he told all the kids who came to see him. He had a cool waiting room. It had video games and big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wore amusing hats. Sometimes he had his face (paint). He asked interesting questions. He made me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, "What has lots of (tooth) but never goes to the dentist A comb! When he pulled my tooth, it didn't hurt at all! He also taught me how to take care my decayed tooth because he said he didn't want me to see him too often in the clinic. Before I went home, he always gave me a surprise. Once he gave me a rubber spider (scare) my mom with! wise Dr. Smileyface was. He made it less terrible for kids to see a dentist.
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答案
一、填空题(共13题)
1. 【答案】
(1) traditional
(2) falls;fell
(3) the
(4) fifteenth
(5) for
(6) families
(7) came
(8) who
(9) guessing
(10) their
【知识点】节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)
2. 【答案】
(1) an
(2) decided
(3) months'
(4) finally
(5) practicing
(6) first
(7) more experienced
(8) For
(9) be defeated
(10) that
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述了一个男孩失去了左臂但没有放弃自己生活,他找到一个著名教练练习柔道,但是教练只教他一个动作去反复练习,最后在参加比赛时赢得了冠军,教练告诉他将男孩最大的弱点变成自己最强的力量。
考查冠词。根据意思:一个小男孩在一场事故中失去了胳膊,accident 是以元音音素开头的单词。
(2) 考查动词。根据前面的 was 可知用一般过去时态。
(3) 考查名词。根据意思:经过三个月的训练,training 是名词,表示三个月的,故用所有格形式。
(4) 考查副词。副词修饰动词,said 是动词,故填副词 finally。
(5) 考查动词。保持干某事是固定表达,keep doing。
(6) 考查数词。根据意思:他赢了他的第一次两场比赛,表示第一次,用序数词 first。
(7) 考查形容词。根据前面的 bigger,stronger 可至此处也用比较级,多音节词比较级加 more。
(8) 考查介词。for 后面加一段时间,故此处填 for,首字母大写。
(9) 考查动词。好像干某事 appear to do,根据意思,小男孩好像被击败了,被动语态。
(10) 考查连词。此句是宾语从句,that 引导宾语从句,无实意。
【知识点】特殊的被动语态、基本用法、a/an的区别、一般情况、修饰动词、序数词表示顺序、肯定句、两者相比较(语境)、for、keep doing、其他人 (Other people)、that
3. 【答案】
(1) a
(2) wishes
(3) safety
(4) Different
(5) provides
(6) among
(7) Although
(8) especially
(9) playing
(10) them
【解析】
(1) 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了微信红包的作用以及它的利弊。
句意:在中国,红包,通常在红色的信封里放一些钱,是一种传统的礼物。a kind of 表示“一种”。
(2) 句意:它被认为是一种表达爱、美好祝愿或祈祷的方式。good 是形容词,后接名词,又根据“…or blessings”可知,or 表并列关系,前后词性和名词的数要一致,blessings 是名词复数,wish 也用其复数形式。
(3) 句意:这个传统始于 2000 多年前,老人们给孙子孙女们钱,祝他们在新的一年里有好运,并且平平安安。根据“good luck and…”可知,and 表并列关系,前后词性要一致,luck 是名词,safe 也用名词形式。
(4) 句意:区别于传统的红色信封里放钱的红包,虚拟红包现在很流行。different from 与……不同。
(5) 句意:它给人们提供了在互联网上给予或接受红包的机会。根据语境,可知空格所在句是一般现在时,主语 it 后接动词第三人称单数形式。
(6) 句意:这种新形式的红包在微信用户中越来越受欢迎。根据“This new form of hongbao is becoming more and more popular”和“the Wechat users”可知,红包在微信用户中受欢迎。among 在……之中。
(7) 句意:虽然最小的红包只有 0.01 元,但是我和朋友们仍然玩得很开心。“the smallest hongbao had only 0.01 yuan in it.”和“my friends and I still had great fun.”构成让步关系,although 引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然、尽管”。
(8) 句意:然而,一些人,尤其是年轻人……。空格处要强调“尤其是年轻人”,此处用副词 especially 修饰名词 the young,对前面的主语作进一步的说明。
(9) 句意:然而,一些人,尤其是年轻人,为了得到虚拟红包,花很多时间玩手机。根据“spend too much time”可知,此处考查“spend…doing sth. 花费……做某事”。
(10) 句意:这不仅使他们失去了与家人在一起的时间,也不利于他们的健康和学习。make 后接(人称代词的)宾格,they 的宾格是 them。
【知识点】them、社会文化 (Social Culture)、名词作主宾表补定、以s,x,sh,ch结尾、a kind of、肯定句、spend…(in) doing sth.、修饰整个句子、although/though、among、be/look different from
4. 【答案】
(1) of
(2) be bought
(3) are becoming
(4) so
(5) choosing
(6) to put
(7) different
(8) houses
(9) a
(10) what
【解析】
(1) 文章主要讲了日本小女孩喜欢课后贴纸,介绍了关于贴纸的内容,以及用途等。
考查固定搭配。根据句意,课后,贴纸店通常挤满了小女孩。结合空缺处,可知需要用固定搭配 be full of 表示“充满,装满”,用 of。
(2) 考查动词,根据句意,每一种贴花都可以在店里买到。结合空缺处及其提供的单词,主语 Every kind of sticker 与 buy 的关系可知,需要用被动语态,前面有情态动词 can,所以被动语态结构是 can be+动词的过去分词,可知需要填入 be bought。
(3) 考查动词,根据句意,当然,有明星的贴花正变得越来越受欢迎。结合空缺处,可知需要用现在进行时,用 be+动词 ing 形式,主语是 stickers,填入 are becoming。
(4) 考查连词,根据句意,新贴花每天都会出版,_____小女孩总是去这些店里。结合空缺处,可知需要用一个连词,表示“因此”,用 so。
(5) 考查动词,根据句意,在这些店里选择贴花可能是女孩们课后最好的时间。结合空缺处及其提供的单词,可知需要用动词的 ing 形式作主语,用 choosing。放句首首字母要大写,用 Choosing。
(6) 考查动词不定式,根据句意,每个日本女孩都有一个特殊的书本来放她最喜欢的贴纸。结合空缺处及其提供的单词,可知需要填入动词不定式表示目的,用 to put。
(7) 考查形容词,根据句意,他们根据不同的主题对她们的贴花进行分类。结合空缺处及其提供的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示“不同的”,用 different。
(8) 考查名词,结合空缺处及其提供的单词,可知需要填入名词复数,用 houses。
(9) 考查冠词,根据句意,对于他们来说,这个贴花不仅是用来收藏的东西,也是一个了解他们朋友的工具。结合空缺处,tool 是单数,可知前面需要用一个冠词 a。
(10) 考查特殊疑问词,根据句意,他们可以通过看他们收藏的贴花来看他们的朋友是哪种人。结合空缺处,可知需要填入特殊疑问词 what。
【知识点】社会文化 (Social Culture)
5. 【答案】
(1) the
(2) differently
(3) was considered
(4) setting
(5) In
(6) brought
(7) our
(8) and
(9) success
(10) that;which
【解析】
(1) 本文讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯。当史蒂夫·乔布斯去世时,每个人都感到悲伤。史蒂夫是世界上最伟大的科学家之一,他有足够的勇气以不同的方式思考,有足够的信心相信自己可以改变世界,有足够的天赋去做事情。他被认为是一个伟大的人。
句意:史蒂夫是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
根据 one of+最高级+名词复数,最高级是 the+形容词-est,结合“one of _____ world's greatest scientists”可知此处是“the”,故答案为 the。
(2) 句意:他有足够的勇气以不同的方式思考。
根据“think”可知此处缺副词,修饰动词,结合所给单词,故答案为 differently。
(3) 句意:他被认为是一个伟大的人。
分析句子“He _____ (consider) to be a great mind.”可知此处是被动语态,结合全文是一般过去时,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是“he”,结合所给单词,故答案为 was considered。
(4) 句意:通过创立世界上最成功的公司之一,他展示了创新精神。
根据介词+doing,结合“By”可知此处是缺 doing,结合所给单词,故答案为 setting。
(5) 句意:此外,他把互联网放在我们的口袋里。
in addition 表示“另外”,结合“_____ addition, he put the internet in our pockets”可知此处缺介词“in”,放句首需大写。故答案为 In。
(6) 句意:给数百万儿童和成年人带来了快乐。
根据“he put the internet in our pockets”可知此处缺一般过去时,结合所给单词,故答案为 brought。
(7) 句意:他改变了我们的生活。
根据形容词性物主代词+名词,结合“lives”可知此处缺形容词性物主代词,结合所给单词,故答案为 our。
(8) 句意:改善了所有的行业,在人类历史上取得了巨大的成就。
分析句子“he changed _____ (us) lives, refined (重新定义) all the industries _____ achieved a lot in human history.”可知此处“changed, refined, achieved”是三个动词并列,所以用“and”连接,故答案为 and。
(9) 句意:这可能是他最大的成功。
根据所有格+名词,结合“Steve's”可知此处缺名词,成功是不可数名词,结合所给单词,故答案为 success。
(10) 句意:世界从他发明的产品中学到了很多东西。
分析句子“his products _____ he invented”可知先行词是“products”,作定语从句的“invented”的宾语,所以此处用 that/ which,故答案为 that/ which。
【知识点】our、in addition、consider、介词后接动词-ing形式、which、one of the+最高级+复数、success、著名人物 (Famous people)、differently、肯定句、and、一般过去时的被动语态、that
6. 【答案】
(1) a
(2) her
(3) won
(4) who;that
(5) safety
(6) is forced
(7) best
(8) to put
(9) happily
(10) with
【知识点】force、manage to do sth.、share sth. with sb.、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、win、who、表泛指、一般现在时的被动语态、that、safety、happily、her、best
7. 【答案】
(1) has written
(2) to change
(3) deeply
(4) that;which
(5) scientists
(6) a
(7) was filled;filled
(8) unusual
(9) why
(10) for
【解析】
(1) 这篇短文主要讲述了渥太华大学著名物理学教授丹尼斯·兰科决定开设一门对每个人都开放的科学课程。鼓励大家成为独立的思想家。我们应该尽力阻止坏事的发生。
句意:作为研究领域的领军专家,他迄今已撰写了数百篇科学论文。根据时间状语“so far”可知,这里用现在完成时,已经写了,短语 have done 的形式。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用 has,write 的过去分词是 written。根据题意,故答案为 has written。
(2) 句意:有一天,他决定改变他已经用了二十多年的教学方法。短语 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。这里是说改变他的教学方法。change 动词,改变。根据句意,故答案为 to change。
(3) 句意:作为一个非常关心环境的人,丹尼斯决定开设一门对每个人都开放的科学课程。这里是副词修饰动词,这里是非常关心环境的人。deep 形容词,这里用副词 deeply 很;非常,根据句意,故答案为 deeply。
(4) 句意:作为一个非常关心环境的人,丹尼斯决定开设一门对每个人都开放的科学课程。这里是定语从句,先行词是 a science course 是物,关系词用 that 或 which 来代替。根据题意,故答案为 that/ which。
(5) 句意:他甚至邀请一些科学家就战争、贸易、医疗和环境政策等话题进行演讲。根据下文“to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy”可知,这里是说邀请一些科学家。这里是说科学家,scientist 名词,科学家,这里用复数形式。故答案为 scientists。
(6) 句意:鼓励学生思考、讨论和采取行动,使世界变得更美好。这里是使世界变成一个更好的地方,这里表示泛指,better 首字母是以辅音音素开头的用不定冠词 a。根据题意,故答案为 a。
(7) 句意:有一次,大厅里挤满了人。120 人来听这些讲座。根据下文“over 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures”可知,这里是挤满了人们,短语 be filled/ filled with …挤满,装满……。根据下文“who had come to listen to these lectures.”定语从句时态可知是一般过去时态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。根据句意,故答案为 was filled/ filled。
(8) 句意:有人称赞他有勇气,有社会责任感,教学方法与众不同。根据上文“Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility”可知,这里是与众不同的教学方法。这里用 usual 的反义词 unusual 形容词,不同的。根据句意,故答案为 unusual。
(9) 句意:在一次采访中,一些记者问他为什么要冒着自己职业生涯的风险做这些事情。根据下文“He said, "We, as educators, are responsible _____ warning people about problems and encouraging everyone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things" 他的回答可知上文是在问“为什么要冒着自己职业生涯的风险做这些事情”,这里是用 why 引导。根据题意,故答案为 why。
(10) 句意:作为教育者,我们有责任提醒人们注意问题,鼓励每个人成为独立的思想家。短语 be responsible for... 对……负责任。这里是说有责任提醒人们注意问题。根据句意,故答案为 for。
【知识点】which、why、一般情况、a/an的区别、unusual、decide (not) to do sth.、其他、be responsible for、deeply、其他人 (Other people)、that、一般过去时的被动语态
8. 【答案】
(1) probably
(2) went
(3) how
(4) buying
(5) against
(6) A
(7) to make
(8) but
(9) interested
(10) bottles
【解析】
(1) 本文讲述了音乐家赚钱的方式。如今英国的年轻人很少去音乐商店,现在许多年轻人会嘲笑从音乐商店购买 CD 的想法。一些年轻的英国乐队正在尝试一些有趣的赚钱方式。弗朗茨·斐迪南摇滚乐队用他们自己的品牌让人们对他们的玩具、包包、书籍甚至短裤感兴趣。英国音乐界的其他一些大腕也加入了这一行列。
句意:如果你 20 多岁,它可能是一张 CD。根据“it was a CD”句子结构完整,所以此处缺副词,结合所给单词 probable,以 le 结尾,去 e 加 y,故答案为 probably。
(2) 句意:十多年前,你走进一家音乐商店,买了它。根据“and bought it”可知,此处也是一般过去时,go 的过去式是 went,故答案为 went。
(3) 句意:这就是音乐家赚钱的方式。根据“Then a part of the money went to the band or the singer”然后一部分钱给了乐队或歌手,所以此处是方式,故答案为 how。
(4) 句意:现在许多年轻人会嘲笑从音乐商店购买 CD 的想法。根据“the idea of ”可知此处缺 -ing,介词+doing,结合所给单词,故答案为 buying。
(5) 句意:当然这是违法的。根据“They get music from the Internet without paying”他们从网上免费下载音乐,结合常识,可知这是违法的,故答案为 against。
(6) 句意:最近的一项调查发现,每个青少年的手机上都有大约 800 首来自互联网的免费歌曲。根据“recent survey”是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,所以此处用“a”,放句首,需大写。故答案为 A。
(7) 句意:一些年轻的英国乐队正在尝试一些有趣的赚钱方式。尝试有趣的方式的目的是为了赚钱,所以此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,结合所给单词,故答案为 to make。
(8) 句意:但现在他们需要更有创造力。分析句子“bands could make some money from T-shirts, CDs and pictures _____ they need to be more creative now.”可知此处缺连词,结合句意,这两句话之间是转折关系,表示现在和过去的赚钱方式不一样了。故答案为 but。
(9) 句意:弗朗茨·斐迪南摇滚乐队用他们自己的品牌让人们对他们的玩具、包包、书籍甚至短裤感兴趣。根据 keep 后接形容词作宾语补足语,结合修饰“people”,所以此处用 -ed,结合所给单词,故答案为 interested。
(10) 句意:酷玩乐队为他们的新歌制作水瓶。根据 water bottle 表示“水瓶”,结合“bottle”是可数名词,所以此处用复数,故答案为 bottles。
【知识点】V-ing/V-ed辨析、修饰整个句子、一般情况、but、a/an的区别、肯定句、作补语、against the law、try (not) to do
9. 【答案】
(1) an
(2) But
(3) legs
(4) to image
(5) thought
(6) in
(7) what
(8) was shaking
(9) later
(10) her
【解析】
(1) eleven 音标以元音开头,所以用 an。
(2) 医生说 Angela 再也不能走路了,她却不害怕。前后为转折关系。
(3) 两条腿,所以要用复数形式。
(4) encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。
(5) 保持时态一致,think 的过去式为 thought。
(6) 固定短语 in fact“实际上”。
(7) what 充当 doing 的宾语。句子意为“快看我在干什么”。
(8) 此处应用过去进行时,表示一场地震正在晃动医院。
(9) a few years later 表示几年之后。
(10) 介词后面接宾格。
【知识点】一般情况、直接加er、基本用法、a/an的区别、encourage (sb.)to do sth.、but、what、in fact、her、肯定句
10. 【答案】
(1) widely
(2) a
(3) Finding
(4) chances
(5) have traveled
(6) studying
(7) fifth
(8) to
(9) will be
(10) visiting
【知识点】from(…to)、作主语、肯定句、widely、国家与民族 (Countries and nationalities)、表泛指、fifth、chance、look forward to (doing) sth.
11. 【答案】
(1) grew
(2) badly
(3) fingers
(4) a
(5) herself
(6) saw
(7) for
(8) but
(9) making
(10) to collect
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、肯定句、be good at (doing) sth.、作目的状语、for、修饰动词、a/an的区别、一般情况、herself、but
12. 【答案】
(1) to fight
(2) was made
(3) from
(4) China's
(5) did
(6) traditional
(7) the
(8) artists
(9) excitedly
(10) and
【知识点】肯定句、and、基本用法、作目的状语、特指某人或某物、一般过去时的被动语态、一般情况、修饰动词、from(…to)、traditional
13. 【答案】
(1) going
(2) funny
(3) real
(4) what
(5) a
(6) painted
(7) teeth
(8) of
(9) to scare
(10) How
【解析】
(1) 这篇短文主要讲述了作者介绍他搞笑的牙医,他总是穿着很有趣并讲笑话给孩子们听,让孩子不害怕看医。
句意:有些孩子害怕去看牙医,但我不害怕。短语 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事;短语 go to the dentist 去看牙医。根据句意,故答案为 going。
(2) 句意:我有一个有趣的牙医。根据上文“Some kids were afraid of _____ (go) to the dentist's, but not me.”可知,我有一个有趣的牙医。这里是形容词作定语修饰名词。fun 的名词是 funny 有趣的。根据句意,故答案为 funny。
(3) 句意:我认为那不是真的。根据“His name was Dr. Smileyface”可知,这里是说那不是真的。real 形容词,真的。根据题意,故答案为 real。
(4) 句意:但那是他告诉所有来看他的孩子的。这里是 what 引导的表语从句,这里是做 told 的宾语,根据题意,故答案为 what。
(5) 句意:他有一个很酷的候诊室。它有电子游戏和一个大玩具盒。这里是一个大的玩具的箱子。big 形容词,大的,首字母发音是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。根据题意,故答案为 a。
(6) 句意:有时他会把脸涂上颜料。这里是他的脸被涂成颜料。短语 have sth. done 使……被做;paint 的过去分词是 painted,根据题意,故答案为 painted。
(7) 句意:什么东西有很多牙齿却从不去看牙医?lots of+名词复数。tooth 名词,牙齿;tooth 的复数是 teeth,根据句意,故答案为 teeth。
(8) 句意:他还教我如何照顾我的蛀牙,因为他说他不想让我在诊所里经常见到他。根据下文“because he said he didn't want me to see him too often in the clinic.”可知,上文是说交给我怎样照顾我的蛀牙。故答案为 of。
(9) 句意:有一次他给我一只橡胶蜘蛛来吓唬我妈妈!这里是动词不定式表示目的,这里是用它吓唬我的妈妈。scare 动词,吓唬。根据题意,故答案为 to scare。
(10) 句意:笑脸医生真聪明。根据下文“He made it less terrible for kids to see a dentist.”可知,这里是说笑脸医生是多么聪明呀!这里是感叹形容词,用 how 来感叹。根据题意,故答案为 How。
【知识点】how引导的感叹句、go to、作补语、作目的状语、表语从句、a/an的区别、作表语、have sth.done、take care (of)、man/woman等