2023年浙江省杭州市建兰中学九年级开学考阅读理解语篇拓展写作练习（含答案）

新人教2023年杭州市建兰中学开学考阅读理解语篇拓展写作练习
第一部分：阅读理解（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。）（阅读B篇语篇）
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don't need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob(快闪族). A flash mob, organized with the help of the Internet or other communication networks, is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a short period of time, such as coming together to look at the sky, shouting something at the top of their voices, and then quickly breakup.
Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been replaced for any reason. Bill Wasik, a senior editor, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May, 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003--after the first try was foiled at Macy's department store in New York. Following this, about 200 people crowded into the hall of the Hyatt hotel, applauding(鼓掌) in one voice for fifteen seconds, and next the mob pretending (假装) to be tourists on a bus trip entered a shoe shop in Sohe. Vasik said that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to make fun of hipsters(时尚潮人).
Though flash mobs were firstly regarded as pointless, the idea has already developed for the benefit of political(政治的) and social events. Flash mobbing takes advantage of the effect of communicating information on Websites and by email, and protesters(抗议者) can similarly use it to be involved in political events.
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes surprise people. Such an activity might seem amusing and fantastic, but it also might frighten people who are not clear about what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction. They also have big economic potential(经济潜力), such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. Flash mobs give people an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
19. The word “foiled” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”
A. praised B. prevented C. confused D. succeeded
20. Why did Bill Wasik-create the flash mob
A. To help people make friends. B. To advertise some products.
C. To create some memories. D. To make fun of hipsters.
21. What can we learn about the flash mob from the passage
A. It can be made use of in many fields just for fun.
B. It usually breaks up quickly for not having enough time.
C. If the place for the activity is decided, it can't be changed.
D. It gives people the chance to do something unusual together.
22. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Flash Mob: the Popular Culture B. Flash Mob: the Political Potential
C. Flash Mob: the Short-term Memory D. Flash Mob: the Beginning of Information
第二部分：拓展练习（按要求完成下列练习）
一、补充词汇及短语表达
with the help of the Internet or other communication networks ____________________________________________
crowd into ____________________ in one voice____________________
pretend to do____________________ create...as...____________________
be regarded as ____________________ for the benefit of____________________
take advantage of____________________ be involved in____________________
undoubtedly____________________ serve as ____________________
in any direction____________________ have potential____________________
pointless____________________ opportunity____________________
二、介词填空:选择适当的介词填入空白处。
A flash mob, organized________the help of the Internet or other communication networks, is a group of people who come together suddenly________a public place, do something unusual________a short period of time, such as coming together to look at the sky, shouting something_________the top of their voices, and then quickly breakup.
Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been replaced________any reason. Bill Wasik, a senior editor, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May, 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together_________June 3, 2003--after the first try was foiled at Macy's department store in New York. Following this, about 200 people crowded_________the hall of the Hyatt hotel, applauding(鼓掌) in one voice for fifteen seconds, and next the mob pretending (假装) to be tourists on a bus trip entered a shoe shop in Sohe. Vasik said that he created flash mobs_________a social experiment designed to make fun of hipsters(时尚潮人).
Though flash mobs were firstly regarded________pointless, the idea has already developed for the benefit of political (政治的) and social events. Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve_________good political tools in any direction. They also have big economic potential(经济潜力), such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
三、长难句分析（分析下面句子的主要成分，并翻译成中文）
A flash mob, organized with the help of the Internet or other communication networks, is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a short period of time, such as coming together to look at the sky, shouting something at the top of their voices, and then quickly breakup.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、拔高动词填空（拔高内容包括谓语动词和非谓语动词）
If you see a group of people __________(dance) and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don't need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob(快闪族). A flash mob, __________(organize) with the help of the Internet or other communication networks, is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a short period of time, such as coming together to look at the sky, shouting something at the top of their voices, and then quickly breakup.
_________(use) mobile phones, the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been replaced for any reason. Bill Wasik, a senior editor, ________(organize) the first flash mob in Manhattan in May, 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003--after the first try was foiled at Macy's department store in New York. _________ (follow) this, about 200 people crowded into the hall of the Hyatt hotel, _________(applaud) in one voice for fifteen seconds, and next the mob _________(pretend) to be tourists on a bus trip entered a shoe shop in Sohe. Vasik said that he created flash mobs as a social experiment __________(design) to make fun of hipsters(时尚潮人).
Though flash mobs _________(regard) as pointless, the idea has already developed for the benefit of political(政治的) and social events. Flash mobbing __________(take) advantage of the effect of communicating information on Websites and by email, and protesters(抗议者) can similarly use it to be involved in political events.
五、写作训练
A:使用下列词汇翻译句子
1) pointless:
过度的焦虑而不采取任何行动是无意义的。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
玩手机游戏可以帮助我们放松，但是花太多的时间在游戏上就没什么意义了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) for the benefit of
努力学习不是为了我们的父母，而是为了我们自己。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
就我个人而言，你最好为自己的健康养成一个良好的锻炼习惯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
3) take (full) advantage of
我们希望所有的学生都能利用这个机会来提高他们的英语口语能力。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
制定一个提前的时间计划，这样你就可以充分利用你的业余时间。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
4) undoubtedly
毫无疑问，老师能够提供给你最及时专业有效的帮助。有任何疑问不要犹豫去求助你的老师。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
熟能生巧，毫无疑问，唯一能够帮助你熟练运用知识的方法只有练习。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
B:优秀句式仿写练习：（分析语法结构，仿照造句）
1) A flash mob, organized with the help of the Internet or other communication networks, is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place...
2)Vasik said that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to make fun of hipsters.
使用的语法结构：____________________________________________
翻译下列句子：
1)中国的端午节一般是在阴历的五月初五庆祝是为了纪念中国的伟大诗人屈原。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2)这次由我们学生会组织的英语艺术节是为了提供给学生们更多的机会来练习或检测我们的英语语言能力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
在互联网或其他通信网络的帮助下
（使）充满某空间；将…强安排进；挤进（某时间）；涌现于（某人）的脑海
如出一口
假装做
创造…作为…
被认为，被看作
为…的利益，为惩戒…
利用；欺骗；占…的便宜
参与……中
adv. 毋庸置疑地，的确地；显然；必定；无疑
充当， 担任；为
在任何方向上
有潜力
adj. 无意义的；不得要领的；钝的；无谓
n. 机会；时机
with; in; for; at; for; on; into/in; as; as; as;
快闪族，组织在互联网或其他通信网络的帮助下，是一群人突然在公共场所，做一些不寻常的短时间，如一起看天空，喊着在他们的声音，然后很快分开。
dancing; organized; Using; organized; Following; applauding; pretending; designed; were regarded; takes;
Being too anxious/worried without taking any action is pointless
Playing mobile games can help us relax, but spending too much time on games is pointless.
Working hard on study is not for the benefit of our parents, but of ourselves.
Personally, you’d better develop a good exercising habits for the benefit of your health.
We hope all students to take advantage of this opportunity to improve their English spoken skills.
Make an advanced time plan so that you can take full advantage of your spare time.
Undoubtedly, teachers can provide you with the most timely, professional and effectively help. Don’t hesitate to ask your teachers if you have any questions.
”Practice makes perfect”. Undoubtedly, the only way to master the knowledge is practicing.
1)写法1：The Dragon Boat Festival in China, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, is in honour of the great Chinese poet Qu Yuan.
写法2：The Dragon Boat Festival in China is usually celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar in honour of the great Chinese poet Qu Yuan.
2)写法1：This English art festival, organized by our student Union, is designed to provide students with more opportunities to practice or test our English language skills.
写法2：This English art festival, which is organized by our student Union, is designed to provide students with more opportunities to practice or test our English language skills.