江苏省部分市
2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
江苏省盐城市、南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aiming to inspire the people of various countries to learn Chinese, the video series The Imagination of Art was released on Oct. 24.
The project, 36 (joint) produced by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by four artists: Wu Jian’an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series 37 (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each 38 (feature) one artist. The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from their 39 (work).
In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy. 40 (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, 41 hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, 42 title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel. The work demonstrates Kang’s reflection 43 time, as she paints different sceneries and objects in different places and at different times worldwide 44 (record) her feelings and experiences.
The other two episodes are respectively about Lu’s work Solid Liquid and Zhang’s work Tianxin, both of which have a 45 (power) effect on people learning Chinese.
江苏省泰州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global 36 (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29th, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China 37 (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO.
Since ancient times, Chinese people 38 (plant), picking, making and drinking tea. 39 (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has evolved into six categories—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black—and there are other 40 (variety) like flower-scented teas.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are 41 (close) associated with location and environment, 42 (result) in a distribution range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E.
Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life and it is also 43 important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. Practices of greeting guests 44 tea and building good relationships among families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups.
Due to its popularity, over 80universities in China have set up majors in tea science or tea culture. The universities contribute to over 3, 000 graduates every year, 45 specialize in tea production and art.
江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Illegal ivory (象牙) hunting once posed a significant threat to Kenya’s elephants. But now the giants of the animal kingdom 56 (face) an even bigger risk: climate change.
In the past years, Kenyan 57 (official) have cracked down on hunting, 58 has targeted giraffes for their meat, bones and hair and elephants for their ivory tusks. But as Kenya battles its worst drought in four decades, the crisis is killing 20 times more elephants 59 hunting. In Tsavo National Park much wildlife 60 (flee) in recent years in search of water. To survive, elephants require vast landscapes for food. Adults can consume 300 pounds of food and more than 50 gallons of water 61 day. But rivers, soil and grassland are drying up, 62 (result) in poor and deadly environment.
In the last year, at least 179 elephants have died of thirst, while hunting has claimed the lives of fewer than 10, Kenyan Tourism and Wildlife Secretary Najib Balala told the BBC. “It is a red alarm. ” he said of the crisis. Balala suggested that 63 much time and effort has been spent tackling illegal hunting that 64 (environment) issues have been ignored. “We have forgotten to invest into biodiversity 65 (manage) and ecosystems, ” he said. “Something must be done to deal with climate change. ”
江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a successful afternoon all-round for France on Sunday. The team 56 (book) its ticket to the quarterfinals of the 2022 World Cup with 57 3-1 victory over Poland. And members of the team hit a number of historic marks.
France’s goalkeeper Hugo Lloris made his 142nd appearance, 58 (come) level(平齐的) with Lilian Thuram as his country’s most-capped player. Up front, Olivier Giroud became France’s 59 (lead) men’s scorer with his 52nd goal for Les Bleus, breaking Thierry Henry’s record.
60 , the star of the show on Sunday was Kylian Mbappé, 61 continued his record-setting pace with a forceful double. At just 23 years of age, Mbappé is one of the most exciting talents in world football, and 62 (consistent) delivers on the biggest stage for France.
Having helped secure the nation’s second World Cup title in 2018 as a 19-year-old, he is continuing his 63 (dominate) four years later. His double in the match 64 Poland means he has scored five goals at this year’s tournament(锦标赛) , as he leads the race for the Golden Boot award, two goals ahead of Lionel Messi, Giroud and a host of other players.
However, more significantly, Mbappé has scored nine goals in World Cups, becoming the first player 65 (reach) that mark before his 24th birthday. Mbappé passed two footballing legends with his double. Both Diego Maradona and Cristiano Ronaldo have eight World Cup goals to their names.
2023届江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Consisting of a bamboo frame and a ____56____ (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of culturalcraftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art ____57____(possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.
The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they____58____ (bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is ____59____ they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella ____60____ hand. For example, in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province,craftsmenmust complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools____61____ (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.
Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas____62____ (suffer) from declining sales, while ____63____ number of craftsmen has been on the decrcase. Fortunately, with the____64____ (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one of China’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. These great items appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity _____65_____ they have received.
答案:
江苏省盐城市、南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题
36. jointly 37. is comprised 38. featuring 39. works 40. shares
41. a 42. whose 43. on 44. to reward 45. powerful
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是为了激励各国人们学习汉语,在10月24日发行了《艺术的想象》系列视频。
【小题36】考查副词。句意:该项目由中央美术学院语言教育与合作中心联合制作,精选吴建安、康蕾、陆正元、张帆四位艺术家创作的多件艺术作品。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰动词produced。故填jointly,
【小题37】考查调语动词。句意:该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题,由两部分组成,第一部分包含四集,每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据从句中的谓语动词contains以及全文主时态可知,该谓语动词使用一般现在时态,与主语之间为被动关系,且主语为单数。故填is comprised。
【小题38】考查非谓语动词。句意:该系列以"中国语言加艺术"为主题,由两部分组成,第一部分包含四集,每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,与空前的each构成独立主格结构,feature与逻辑主语each间为主动关系,表当前的状态,所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【小题39】考查名词。句意:第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处work意为"作品,著作"为可数名词,空前有their修饰,结合语境可知,此处为名词复数。故填works.
【小题40】考查调语动词。句意:在第一集节目中,中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知,此处为调语动词,句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数,且与调语动词
间为主动关系,根据下文中的调语动词introduce可知,此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares
【小题41】考查冠词。句意:在第一集节目中,中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知,此空所在的名词短语为同位语,解释空前的名词The Heaven of Nine Levels,空后为可数名词单数,结合句意可知,此处表泛指,且空后单词的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
【小题42】考查介词。句意:这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思,她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体,以记录她的感受和经历。固定搭配reflect on(反思)。故填on。
【小题43】考查非谓语动词。句意:这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思,她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体,以记录她的感受和经历。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处为目的状语,表示“为了",所以使用动词不定式形式,与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系。故填to record。
【小题44】考查形容词。句意:另外两集分别讲述了陆老师的《固体液体》和张老师的《天心》,这两部作品对人们学习汉语都有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语,power的形容词为powerful意为"强有力的"。故填powerful。
江苏省泰州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
【答案】
【小题36】recognition 【小题37】were added 【小题38】have been planting
【小题39】Based 【小题40】varieties 【小题41】closely 【小题42】resulting
【小题43】an 【小题44】with 【小题45】who
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的中国茶
【小题36】考查名词。句意:让世界为之欣喜和着迷了几干年的中国茶,终于作为人类共同的文化财富获得了全球顶级认可。形容词后用名词,recognize名词是recognition,根据句意,用作不可数名词。故填recognition。
【小题37】考查动词时态语态。句意:2022年11月29日,中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。主语traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices后缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语On November 29th,2022可知,用一般过去时,主语和谓语“添加”是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动,名词复数作主语,谓语也用复数。故填were added。
【小题38】考查动词时态。句意:自古以来,中国人一直种茶、采茶、泡茶、饮茶。since是完成时的提示词,表示动作一直持续用现在完成进行时。主语people是腐蚀,故填have been planting。
【小题39】考查非调语动词。句意:以自然条件和当地习俗为基础,中国茶已经演变成六类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶——还有其他品种,比如花茶。be based on表示“以……为基础",谓语是has evolved,空处是非谓语动词,base与逻辑主语Chinese tea是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故填Based。
【小题40】考查名词复数。句意同上。other加名词复数形式,此处作there be句型中真正的主语。故填varieties.
【小题41】考查副词。句意:根据联合国教科文组织的说法,在中国,传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和环境密切相关,其分布范围在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间。副词修饰动词,作状语,故填closely。
【小题42】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国教科文组织的说法,在中国,传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和环境密切相关,其分布范围在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间。are associated with是谓语动词,空处是非谓语动词,根据句意用现在分词形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故填resulting。
【小题43】考查冠词。句意:茶在中国人的日常生活中很常见,也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分。根据句意,此处表示泛指,important是元音开头的词前用an,故填an。
【小题44】考查介词。句意:在多个民族之间,人们都有用茶来迎接客人,在家庭和社区之间建立良好关系的做法。介词with表示“用”,根据句意,故填with。
【小题45】考查定语从句。句意:这些大学每年培养出3000多名专门从事茶叶生产和艺术的毕业生。先行词是3,000 graduates,在定语从句中作主语,指人,用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
36. are facing 37. officials 38. which 39. than 40. has fled
41.a 42. resulting 43. so 44. environmental 45. management
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述以前非法错杀对大象构成严重威胁,但是现在气候变化给大象带来更大的危险。
【小题36】考查时态。句意:但现在,动物王国的巨人们正面临着更大的风险:气候变化。设空处为调语,根据时间状语now可知应用现在进行时,主语the giants,谓语用复数形式,故填are facing。
【小题37】考查名词的数。句意:在过去的几年里,肯尼亚大学的官员们已经严厉打击了狩猎活动,比如猎取长颈鹿的肉、骨头、毛发和大象的象牙。设空处为主语,应用名词,根据后面调语have cracked &own,可知主语应用复数形式,故填officials.
【小题38】考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词hunting,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填which。
【小题39】考查介词。句意:但随着肯尼亚与40年来最严重的干旱作斗争,这场危机杀死的大象数量是狩猎的20倍。根据前面的20 times more elephants可知前后是比较,应该用介词than,故填than。
【小题40】考查时态。句意:在察沃国家公园,许多野生动物近年来为了寻找水源而逃离。设空处为调语,根据时间状语in recent years可知应用现在完成时,主语是much wildlife,谓语用第三人称单数,故填has fled。
【小题41】考查冠词。句意:成年大象每天可以消耗300磅的食物和超过50加仑的水。根据句意可知设空处意思为“每,一”,可以用不定冠词,故填a。
【小题42】考查非谓语动词。句意:但是,河流、土壤和草地正在干涸,导致了恶劣和致命的环境。设空处为非谓语,和句子的主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填resulting。
【小题43】考查状语从句。句意:巴拉拉认为,人们在解决非法狩猎问题上花费了太多的时间和精力,而忽视了环境问题。分析可知本句为结果状语从句,用so/such….that….连接,意为"如此……以至于……",so后面一般接形容词或副词,such后面一般接名词,设空处后面是名词,但是有much修饰,所以应用so,故填so。
【小题44】考查形容词。句意:同上。设空处修饰名词作定语,应用形容词,故填environmental。
【小题45】考查名词。句意:我们忘记了投资于生物多样性管理和生态系统,"他说。设空处是宾语,应用名词形式,故填management。
江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
【答案】
【小题36】booked 【小题37】a 【小题389】coming 【小题39】leading
【小题40】However 【小题40】who 【小题42】consistently 【小题434】domination/dominance 【小题44】against/with 【小题45】to reach
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述周日下午法国队的一次成功的全能比赛并介绍了成员创下的许多历史性的记录。
【小题36】考查动词时态。句意:这支球队以3比1战胜波兰,锁定了2022年世界杯四分之一决赛的门票。设空处为调语,根据上文可知是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填booked。
【小题37】考查冠词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词victory,表示一次胜利,应用冠词修饰,空后单词以辅音音素开头,故填a。【小题3】考查现在分词。句意:法国队门将Hugo Lloris第142次出场,追平了Lilian Thuram,成为法国出场次数最多的球员。设空处为非谓语动词,和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填coming,
【小题38】考查现在分词。句意:法国队门将Huzo Lloris第I42次出场,追平了Lillan Thuram,成为法国出场次数最多的球员。设空处为非谓语动词,和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填coming。
【小题39】考查形容词。句意:在前场,Olivier Giroud凭借自己在篮衣军团的第52粒进球,打破了蒂埃里·亨利的纪录,成为法国队最佳射手。设空处修饰名词作定语,应用形容词形式,故填leading。
【小题40】考查副词。句意:然而,周日节目的明星是Kyliun Mbappe,他继续以强有力的双杀打破了他的记录。分析可知,本句和上文构成转折关系,位于句首且有逗号隔开,应用however,句首单词首字母大写,故填However。
【小题41】考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Kylian Mbuppé,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。
【小题42】考查副词。句意:年仅23岁的Mbuppic是世界足坛最令人兴奋的天才之一,并始终在法国最大的舞台上表现出色。设空处修饰动词delivers,应用副词作状语,故填consistently。
【小题43】考查名词。句意:2018年,19岁的他帮助巴西夺得了第二次世界杯冠军,四年后,他继续着自己的统治地位。设空处接在形容词性物主代词his后,应用名词形式,故填domination/dominance。
【小题44】考查介词。句意:他在与波兰的比赛中梅开二度,这意味着他在今年的比赛中已经打进5球,他领先梅西、吉鲁和其他许多球员2球,领跑金靴奖。分析可知,设空处应用介词,表示对抗波兰或者是和波兰的比赛,所以空出可以用against或者with,故填against/with。
【小题45】考查不定式。句意:然而,更重要的是,Mbapps在世界杯上打进了9球,成为第一个在24岁生日之前达到这一目标的球员。设空处修饰名词player作定语,名词前面有the first修饰,一般用不定式作后置定语,故填to reach。
2023届江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题
【答案】56. delicately
57. possessing
58. were brought
59. why 60. by
61. to create
62. have suffered
63. the 64. inclusion
65. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、工艺和现状等。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意:中国油纸伞由竹制框架和精美的纸面组成,长期以来一直被视为中国传统文化工艺和诗意美的象征。空处修饰形容词painted,应填副词形式delicately作状语,表示“精美地”。故填delicately。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:它们不仅是遮风挡雨的工具,而且是具有丰富文化意义和美学价值的艺术品。分析句子可知,空处作后置定语修饰名词短语works of art,且与其逻辑主语works of art为主动关系,所以应填现在分词possessing表主动,表示“拥有,具有”。故填possessing。
【58题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:后来,在唐朝(618-907年),它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜,这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty,空处谓语动词应填一般过去时,且与主语they之间为被动关系,要与主语they保持主谓一致,用复数。故填were brought。
【59题详解】
考查表语从句。句意:后来,在唐朝(618-07年),它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜,这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。分析句子可知,空处引导一个表语从句作系动词is的表语,且从句缺状语,应用连接副词引导,又根据句意可知,所以填连接副词why,表示“为什么”,符合语境。故填why。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by hand为固定搭配,表示“手工地”。故填by。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意:例如,在四川泸州汾水镇,工匠们必须完成90多个步骤,使用100多种不同的工具才能制作出一把手工油纸伞。此处涉及固定句型use sth. to do,表示“用某物做某事”,用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
【62题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:自从现代机械伞出现以来,传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降,而工匠的数量也在减少。根据时间状语Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas可知,空处谓语动词应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,可能持续发生下去。且要与主语traditional oil-paper umbrellas保持主谓一致,用复数,即have suffered。故填have suffered。
【63题详解】
考查定冠词。句意:自从现代机械伞出现以来,传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降,而工匠的数量也在减少。空处涉及固定结构the number of,表示“......的数量”。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意:幸运的是,随着2008年汾水油纸伞被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录,情况有所改善。空处由定冠词the修饰,应填名词inclusion,表示“包含,纳入”,不可数名词。故填inclusion。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:由于受到了积极的宣传,这些伟大的作品出现在许多时装表演和媒体出版物中。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,代替先行词publicity,指物,并在从句中作received的宾语,故填关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。