Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 2d& Grammar Focus-4c课件(共45张PPT)+内嵌音视频

(共45张PPT)
Read the Para.1 and complete the task.
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing+其他
沿着
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
大声呼救
Read the Para.2 and complete the task.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
基数词-year-old：复合形容词(24岁的)
毫不犹豫；不假思索
without doing sth.
下车
有心脏病
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
同意做某事
等待……
move…onto...把······搬上······
in surprise 惊讶地；惊奇地
Read the Para.3 and complete the task.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
多亏；幸亏
被动语态（被拯救）
in time及时
on time 按时
考虑
think about doing sth.考虑做某事
While bus No.26 was going ______ Zhonghua Road, the driver suddenly saw an old man _______(lie) on the side of the road, and the woman was __________(shout) for help. The bus driver __________(stop) the bus without __________(think) twice. He got _____ and found the old man had a heart problem. Mr. Wang knew he had to act _________(quick). He told the passengers that he take the man to the hospital. He expected all the passengers _______ (get) off and wait _____ the next bus. But ____ his surprise, they all agreed _______(go) with him. Thanks ____ him and the passengers, the doctors _______ (save) the man by in time. the driver didn't think about _______(he), He only thought about _______(save) a life.
along
lying
shouting
stopped
thinking
off
quickly
to get
for
to
to go
to
saved
himself
saving
Fill the blanks.
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A
Grammar Focus-4c & 2d
To learn to talk about health problems and accidents
To learn to use “have” to talk about health problems
What’s the matter (with Ben)
Do you have a fever
To learn to use modal verb “should/ shouldn’t” for suggestions
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
Should I put some medicine on it
To learn to use reflexive pronouns
He hurt himself.
Learning Objectives
Watch and answer
What are their health problems
1. have a backache
2. have a cold
3. feel dizzy
4. cut her finger
5. have a nausea
What’s the matter with the girl
She has a _____________.
What should she do
She should ________________.
stomachache
lie down and rest
Look at the pictures and make a short conversation.
Revision
What’s the matter with the boy
He has a ______ .
What should he do
He should ___________________.
fever
take his temperature
What’s the matter with the boy
He has a ___________ .
What should he do
He should ______________________.
sore throat
drink hot tea with honey
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Read and answer
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1.What’s the matter with Lisa
2.What did she do on the weekend
3.What does she need to do
4.What should she do if things don’t get better
She has a headache and she can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
She should go to a doctor.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
征求意见句型
take one's temperature
量体温
头痛
听起来像
整个周末
need to do sth.需要做……
take breaks 休息
(take/have a break)
if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”
躺下休息
without doing sth. 没有做……
头痛
祈使句
in the same way.
以同样的方式
Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games
___________. So she ______________ and __________________. She doesn’t need to ____________________. Instead, she need to
___________ away from the computer. She should _______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt, she should _____________.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
all weekend
can’t move her neck
take her temperature
take breaks
lie down
go to a doctor
has a headache
________________ 怎么了？ I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。
根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
What’s the matter with Ben 本怎么了？
He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。
He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。
has a sore back
lie down and rest
hurt himself
Do you ____________ 你发烧了吗？
Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’t know.
是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。
have a fever
Does he _______________ 他牙痛吗？Yes, he does. 是的。
He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have a toothache
see a dentist
_________________ 她应该怎么做？
She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。
________ I put some medicine on it 我应该先用些药吗？
_____________. 是的，你应该。
_______________. 不，你不应该。
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
What's the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./ No, I don't./I don't know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't. Grammar Focus
Ask about health problems
1. What’s the matter (with…)
2. What’s wrong (with…)
3. What’s the trouble (with…)
4. What happened (to…)
5. Is there anything wrong (with…)
6. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
7. Did you catch/get…
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Ways to talk about illnesses !
have+a/an/the+疾病
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have the flu 流感
have+a/an+部位-ache
have a stomachache 头疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 头疼
have a backache 背疼
have+a+sore+身体部位
have a sore back 背疼
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
cut /hurt/break +one’s 身体部位
cut
hurt
break
hand
knee
break
leg
Ways to talk about illnesses !
There is something wrong with one’s +部位.
There is something wrong
with my/ his/ her...
eye
ear
Ways to talk about illnesses !
观察与思考
读下面四个句子，总结出have的用法
1. 实义动词have/has的用法
have / has
I have a bag.
He has noodles for breakfast.
I have a bad cold.
They have a look at the picture.
拥有
have breakfast
have tea
have a biscuit
have a drink
固定搭配
have a try
患病
have a fever
1. 她有许多好朋友。
She _____ lots of good friends.
2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。
When we _____ bad colds, we should drink more water.
3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。
He _____ eggs for breakfast.
4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。
He __________ yesterday.
has
have
has
had a party
活学活用
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
Grammar Focus
【观察】1. He should lie down and rest.
2. She should take her temperature.
3. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
4. Should I put some medicine on it
5. What should she do
【小结】这些句子的共同点：
都含有一个情态动词_______，意为“________”。后面接__________。并且_______人称和数的变化。否定形式为____________________。
用于提出 劝告别人。
should
应该
动词原形
没有
should not / shouldn’t
情态动词 should的用法
建议
should的基本句式
1. 肯定句：_______________________
2. 否定句： ______________________
3. 一般疑问句：______________________
_______________________
4. 特殊疑问句：_____________________________
主语 + should + V原 + 其它.
主语 + shouldn't + V原 + 其它.
Should + 主语 +V原 + 其它
—Yes, 主语 + should. / —No, 主语 + shouldn't.
特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 +V原 + 其它
1. 你应该在睡前刷牙。
You ______ ______ your teeth before you go to bed.
2. 你不应该天天玩游戏。You _______ ______ games every day.
3.He should lie down and have a rest.
否定句:____________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________
4.(2019·广东·34)To keep children safe，we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
小试牛刀
should brush
shouldn’t play
He shouldn’t lie down and have a rest.
Should he lie down and have a rest
B
单项选择。
1.David ___a stomachache. So he ____eat anything within 24 hours.
A.has; should B.has; shouldn't C.have; shouldn't D.had; shouldn't
2.（江苏泰州中考)To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ______ give them some safety tips.
A.should B.may C.could D.might
(2017 苏州) Dogs _____ run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous!
A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.needn't
What's the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./ No, I don't./I don't know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't. Grammar Focus
反身代词的用法
反身代词是表示______或______的代词,可译为_____________________，为加强语气，也常译为____________________ 。反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系，在_________________上应保持一致。
反射 强调
“本人”、“本身”
“亲自”、“自己”
人称、性质、数
反身代词的构成
myself
yourself
himself herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上 -self或-selves构成的。
2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。
反身代词的用法
句法作用 例句
The child can dress himself. 这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。
Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。
You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问问司机本人。
Just be yourself. 做你自己最好了。
宾语
主语或宾语的同位语
表语
反身代词在句子中充当什么成分
反身代词的常见搭配
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学 teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.
介绍自己 introduce onself
弄伤自己 hurt oneself
单独地 by oneself
小试牛刀
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
2. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
3. --Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
4. --Do you know who taught _____French？
--Nobody．He learned it by____．
A．his；himself B．him；him
C．him；himself D．his；him
themselves
myself
1. —Who taught you to play the guitar
—Nobody. I learned it by____________.
2. My baby brother enjoyed ____________ playing with his own feet.
3. They told us they could look after ___________very well during the summer camp.
4. Boys and girls, help ______________to some fruit.
5. Dave ____________ played basketball on the playground just now. No one played it with him.
Practice: Reflexive pronouns
myself
himself
themselves
yourselves
himself
4a: Fill in the blanks and practice the conversation.
Practice
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever
B: No, he ________. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
myself
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does have
doesn’t
has
should
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise).
My advice: ____________________________
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: _____________________________
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: __________________________________
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: _______________________________________
She should run the cut under water.
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
4b
She should brush her teeth with salt water.
They should drink more water.
He should go to a doctor.
2020年2月14日，171名医生和护士，在萧山机场出发，前往武汉，支援疫情。这次疫情是由于新冠状病毒的爆发造成的。该医疗队伍由浙江大学附属二院组织，来自各个市县区。这是浙江省一次最大的医疗援助。他们将用自己的知识和技术，救治患者，战胜病毒。
The second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
Novel coronavirus 新冠状病毒
outbreak n.爆发 support v.支援
Epidemic situation 疫情
Medical aid 医疗援助
Patient 病人
Have a try
Write down a piece of news
171 doctors and nurses went to support Wuhan
On February 14th, 2020, 171 doctors and nurses got together at Xiaoshan airport. They left for Wuhan to help support the epidemic situation.
Because of the outbreak of Novel coronavirus , Wuhan is in great danger. So, The second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University organized the medical team who came from different cities and towns. It is the biggest medical aid from Zhejiang to Wuhan. They will use their knowledge and high skills to help the patients and fight with the virus.
1. My grandma can use WeChat (微信). She learns it all by _______ .
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
(2021贵州毕节)
2. —We'll have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
—Relax! Believe in ______ and practice more.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
(2021湖北黄冈)
B
D
3. —Dad, could you please teach ________ English
—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ______.
my; yourself B. my; you
C. me; you D. me; yourself
(2021山东滨州)
4. Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself
(2021湖南株洲)
D
B
5. When I face difficulties, I always say to _______, “Never give up!”
A. me B. my C mine D. myself
(2021湖北十堰)
6. —Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed______.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
(2021贵州黔东南)
D
D
7. Tony, help _______ to some fruit.
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
(2021黑龙江绥化)
8. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ______in health.
themselves B. ourselves
C. itself D. myself
(2021云南昆明)
B
A
Practice
Groupwork
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What's the matter with you Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
B: No, I didn't.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
Summary
询问疾病、不适及突发状况
情态动词 should的用法
反身代词的用法
定义/构成/用法
基本特征/句式结构/ 常见用法
ask about health problems;
express health problems; give advice
Thank you!
Wish you a new semester