广东省部分市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语汇编：七选五（含答案）

广东省部分市
2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
广东省东莞市2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The summer temperature near South Africa is around 77 F. ____16____ That’s where Chris James is about to take us.
Raglan is within two hours’ drive from Auckland. This is the time of year when the surf is up along with the risks for those who don’t pay attention to the reefs below.
____17____ To me, surfing is one of the coolest things anybody can possibly do, and recently, my social media discover page has been overwhelmed with amazing surf videos, all filmed at this symbol location where I’m taking you today.
Welcome to Raglan. June is the peak season here at Manu Bay, which is home to one of the world’s most famous surf breaks. The perfect waves have helped top professional surfers wander on the water. It’s fascinating to watch these massive waves roll through, which can be as high as 20 feet. ____18____ According to experienced surfers, the intensity of the waves is due to the fact that there are three underwater reefs. They help to create those ideal conditions. But with the beauty of these waves, also comes a serious danger that has made Manu Bay known for the world’s deadliest wave. ____19____
The peak surf season continues throughout the winter. ____20____ While they do that, I’ll be watching them joyfully from the safety of my couch.
A. That keeps top surfers away.
B. One false move could be a disaster.
C. It is a pleasant temperature for wave surfing.
D. I am absolutely fascinated by big wave surfing.
E. And by the way, these waves are for experts only.
F. That’s not too different from this week’s high in the Raglan of Waikato.
G. The world’s top surfers will keep conquering Manu Bay’s monster waves.
广东省潮州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测卷英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confidence Building Tips To Make Your Life Better
Confidence is what separates the good from the bad. However, it is easy to lose your confidence in life. Even one bad thing can make you less confident throughout the day. ___16___ Here are four confidence-building tips to make your life better.
Hold a good attitude.
Smile and you will feel better. Yes, smiling, of forcing a smile on your face can help keep a positive attitude for you during the day. By smiling you will become more positive and confident in your abilities.
___17___
For confident persons, there is no such thing as a negative thought. If they ever have a negative view, their next thought is a way to try and fix that problem. Do you think you are not smart enough ___18___ Do you not have the supplies or skills to do that Get the supplies and practice. Don’t let negative thoughts kill your confidence.
Change your body language.
Your posture reflects the way you feel. Therefore, if you want to feel confident, you should try to make yourself look confident. ___19___ . Look as confident as you can, and soon your true feelings will reflect that posture.
Volunteer.
Those who volunteer build up their confidence while helping the community. By volunteering, you will grow more confident as you can learn new skills and can help find solutions to others’ problems. By doing good for others, you are also giving yourself a sense of pride. ___20___
A. Kill negative thoughts.
B. Be smart and fix the problem.
C. Stand up straight, close your hands into fists, and smile.
D. Fortunately, there are ways that can help build up your confidence.
E. A confident person will study or take a class to help them fix that.
F. Your body language sends a strong message to others from time to time.
G. At the same time you will be known as someone who takes time to help others.
广东省河源市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where fat goes when you lose weight
The world is obsessed with fad diets and weight loss, yet few of us know how a kilogram of fat actually vanishes off the scales. The most common misconception by far, was that fat is converted to energy. Some thought fat turns into muscle, which is impossible.___16___
The enlightening facts about fat metabolism
The correct answer is that fat is converted to carbon dioxide and water. If you lose 10 pounds of fat, precisely 8.4 pounds comes out through your lungs and the remaining 1.6 pounds turns into water.___17___This surprises just about everyone, but almost everything we eat comes back out via the lungs.
____18____
We all learn that “energy in equals energy out” in high school. But energy is a notoriously confusing concept, even among scientists who study obesity._____19_____
According to the latest government figures, Americans consume 3.55 kg of food and beverages every day. If you put 3.55 kg of food and water into your body, plus 660 grams of oxygen, then 4.2 kg of stuff needs to come back out, or you’ll gain weight. If you’re hoping to shed some weight, more than 4.1kg will have to go.
Eat less, exhale more
____20____Unfortunately not. Huffing and puffing more than you need to will only make you dizzy, or possibly faint. The only way you can consciously increase the amount of carbon dioxide your body is producing is by moving your muscles.
A. Calories in equals energy out.
B. Kilograms in versus kilograms out.
C. The reason we gain or lose weight is much less mysterious if we keep track of all the kilograms, too, not just those calories.
D. So if fat turns into carbon dioxide, could simply breathing more make you lose weight
E. So if not energy, muscles, where does fat go
F. In other words, nearly all the weight we lose is exhaled.
G. Everything else you swallow is absorbed.
广东省清远市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We live in an age where we expect instant satisfaction from everything. Packages must be delivered within 24 hours and meals at a restaurant need to arrive within 30 minutes. ___16___The good news is that patience can be developed with time and practice. Here are some ways to help you become more patient.
___17___Take a slightly longer route on your walk home. Appreciate the smell of your food before having a meal you love. Practice things like word puzzles that will test your patience. By doing these small things, you’ll develop your patience.
Knowing your triggers(诱因)will help you take better charge of a situation the next time you find yourself impatient.___18___For example, maybe you grow impatient when you see a long line at your favorite coffee shop. You can choose another time to go when you know it’ll be less busy.
Slowing things down when appropriate can help you build patience. Take some aspects in your life you can afford to slow down. For example, wait for your coffee to brew (冲泡) on a weekend morning.___19___
Accept things that are out of your control. If you are stuck in a traffic jam,there’s little you can do to get out of it. ___20___You can either observe the cars around you or play some music in your car.
A. Looking at things from another perspective.
B. Being more patient reduces your stress levels.
C. Enjoy such process occasionally rather than rush to do it.
D. Identify the things, places or people that make you impatient.
E. Many people have grown more and more impatient as a result.
F. Becoming more patient is a long journey and start it with small steps.
G. Instead of getting frustrated, accept your situation and make the best of it.
广东省汕头市普通高中2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Were We Happier Without Social Media
Social media is now fully implanted in our daily lives. We spend an average of two hours a day sharing, liking, tweeting, and updating information on social media. Indeed, the wonderful digital platforms enrich our lives with information and entertainment.____16____
Social media and stress
____17____In fact, it might turn out an endless stream of stress. In 2015,researchers tried to discover if social media causes more stress than it relieves. In the survey, women were reported being more stressed than men. Twitter was found to be “a contributor to stress”, because it increased people’s awareness of pressure.
Social media and relationship
Finding people sharing your ideals online might be delightful.____18____ It could happen, but, in reality, it’s your family, friends and teachers that bring you the true delight. But the time you spend on people on social media is greater than those you see in real life. On the platforms, the liquid relationships without real details don’t really translate into true connections in your real life.
Social media and entertainment
Social media may provide us with excitement, during which dopamine (多巴胺) would be released to keep us entertained. Entertainment has never been so easy with dopamine released so quickly, getting us addicted. For that excitement, we mortgage (抵押) a more meaningful and enjoyable life.____19____
Therefore, the answer to the question should be clear now. The feeling of being loved and being able to count on different people makes us happier. Social media sometimes just cheats us.____20____For the real happiness, we should maintain contact, talk face-to-face, listen to each other.
A. Thanks to it, we become happier.
B. People use social media to let off pressure
C. In return, it traps and takes away our attention.
D. However, were we happier without social media
E. Moreover, we should say goodbye to social media.
F. Don’t take it for granted that it gives us constant joy.
G. Can they really end up accompanying you in your real life
答案：
广东省东莞市2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍拉格兰的马努湾是世界上最著名的冲浪胜地之一。
【16题详解】
根据前句“The summer temperature near South Africa is around 77 F.(南非附近的夏季气温约为77华氏度。)”可知，这里继续陈述高温气候。所以选择项F“That’s not too different from this week’s high in the Raglan of Waikato.(这与本周怀卡托的拉格兰的高气温没有太大区别。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后句“To me, surfing is one of the coolest things anybody can possibly do, and recently, my social media discover page has been overwhelmed with amazing surf videos, all filmed at this symbol location where I’m taking you today. (对我来说，冲浪是任何人都能做的最酷的事情之一，最近，我的社交媒体发现页面被惊人的冲浪视频淹没了，所有这些都是在我今天带你们去的这个标志性地点拍摄的。)”可知，作者对冲浪很感兴趣。所以选择项D“I am absolutely fascinated by big wave surfing. (我对大浪冲浪非常着迷。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“It’s fascinating to watch these massive waves roll through, which can be as high as 20 feet. (看着这些巨大的海浪翻滚是很迷人的，海浪可以高达20英尺。)”可知，这里继续陈述巨大海浪的作用。所以选择项E“And by the way, these waves are for experts only. (顺便说一下，这些波浪是专为专家准备的。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的these waves与前句中的these massive waves相一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前句“But with the beauty of these waves, also comes a serious danger that has made Manu Bay known for the world’s deadliest wave. (但伴随着这些美丽的海浪，随之而来的是严重的危险，这使得马努湾以世界上最致命的海浪而闻名。)”可知，这里继续陈述冲浪的危险性。所以选择项B“One false move could be a disaster. (一步走错就可能酿成灾难。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后句“While they do that, I’ll be watching them joyfully from the safety of my couch. (当他们这样做的时候，我会在我安全的沙发上快乐地看着他们。)”可知，作者看着冲浪者征服马努湾的巨浪。所以选择项G“The world’s top surfers will keep conquering Manu Bay’s monster waves. (世界顶级冲浪者将继续征服马努湾的巨浪。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
广东省潮州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测卷英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何建立自信让生活更好的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Confidence is what separates the good from the bad. However, it is easy to lose your confidence in life. Even one bad thing can make you less confident throughout the day.(自信是区分好坏的关键。然而，对生活失去信心是很容易的。即使是一件坏事也会让你一整天都不自信。)”讲述了自信是区分好坏的关键，但是失去信心很容易，下文“Here are four confidence-building tips to make your life better.(这里有四条建立信心的建议，让你的生活更美好。)”以及下文的小标题可知，下文是建立自信的建议，说明遵循这些建议可以建立自信，因此推断D项“幸运的是，有一些方法可以帮助你建立自信。”符合语境，承上启下，选项中ways呼应下文的tips。故选D。
【17题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“For confident persons, there is no such thing as a negative thought. If they ever have a negative view, their next thought is a way to try and fix that problem.(对于自信的人来说，没有消极的想法。如果他们有消极的看法，他们的下一个想法就是尝试解决这个问题。)”可知，本段讲述要消灭消极的观点，因此推断A项“消除消极思想”为最佳标题。故选A。
【18题详解】
下文“Do you not have the supplies or skills to do that Get the supplies and practice.(你没有必需品或不具备技能吗 准备好用品并练习。)”提出问题和解决办法，讲述了不具备条件和技能，就要创造条件练习技能，上文提出问题“Do you think you are not smart enough (你认为你不够聪明吗 ) 可推断，空处回答第一个问题，提出解决办法，因此推断E项“一个自信的人会学习或参加课程来帮助他们解决这个问题。”符合语境，说明通过学习和上课让自己足够聪明，选项中that指代上文提的问题“not smart enough”。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据标题“Change your body language.(改变你的肢体语言。)”可知，本段讲述与肢体语言有关的建议，上文“Your posture reflects the way you feel. Therefore, if you want to feel confident, you should try to make yourself look confident.(你的姿势反映了你的感觉。因此，如果你想感到自信，你应该让自己看起来很自信。)”说明了姿势反映感觉，要让自己的姿势看起来自信，因此推断C项“站直，把手握紧，微笑。”符合语境，讲述了如何让自己看起来自信的姿势，承接上文。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Those who volunteer build up their confidence while helping the community. By volunteering, you will grow more confident as you can learn new skills and can help find solutions to others’ problems. By doing good for others, you are also giving yourself a sense of pride.(那些志愿者在帮助社区的同时建立了他们的信心。通过志愿服务，你会变得更加自信，因为你可以学习新的技能，并帮助找到解决他人问题的方法。通过为他人做好事，你也给了自己一种自豪感。)”讲述志愿者工作让你变得自信，通过做好事可以给自己一种自豪感，G项中的“help others”呼应上文“help find solutions to others’ problems”，因此推断G项“同时，你也会被认为是一个愿意花时间帮助别人的人。”符合语境，说明通过做志愿者工作，为他人做好事，你可以有自豪感，也被认为是一个乐于助人的人。故选G。
广东省河源市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本人是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减肥的脂肪转化情况。
【16题详解】
根据本段标题“Where fat goes when you lose weight(减肥时脂肪去哪了)”可知，本文主要讲述了脂肪的转化，分析设空，可知空处位于首段段尾，应该起到引出下文的作用，同时承接了上文的疑问，所以“So if not energy, muscles, where does fat go (那么，如果没有转化为能量和肌肉，脂肪去哪里了呢？)”符合文意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“The correct answer is that fat is converted to carbon dioxide and water. If you lose 10 pounds of fat,precisely 8.4 pounds comes out through your lungs and the remaining 1.6 pounds turns into water.(正确答案是脂肪转化为二氧化碳和水。如果你减掉10磅脂肪，8.4磅会从你的肺部排出，剩下的1.6磅会变成水)”以及后文“This surprises just about everyone, but almost everything we eat comes back out via the lungs.(这让每个人都感到惊讶，但我们吃的几乎所有东西都是通过肺部排出的)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，总结前文，引出下文，所以F项“In other words, nearly all the weight we lose is exhaled.(换句话说，我们减掉的体重几乎都是呼出来的)”符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，应该是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“We all learn that “energy in equals energy out”in high school.(我们在高中都学过“能量输入等于能量输出”)”以及“According to the latest government figures, Americans consume 3.55 kg of food and beverages every day. If you put 3.55 kg of food and water into your body, plus 660 grams of oxygen, then 4.2 kg of stuff needs to come back out, or you’ll gain weight. If you’re hoping to shed some weight, more than 4.1kg will have to go.(根据最新的政府数据，美国人每天消耗3.55公斤的食品和饮料。如果你摄入3.55公斤的食物和水，加上660克的氧气，那么4.2公斤的东西需要排出体外，否则你会变胖。如果你想要减肥，你必须减掉超过4.1公斤的体重)”可知，本段在讲述摄入的重量和排出的重量，所以B项“Kilograms in versus kilograms out.(输入千克与输出千克)”符合文意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
分析设空可知，设空处位于段尾，承接上文的同时，引出下文，根据后文“According to the latest government figures, Americans consume 3.55 kg of food and beverages every day. If you put 3.55 kg of food and water into your body, plus 660 grams of oxygen, then 4.2 kg of stuff needs to come back out, or you’ll gain weight. If you’re hoping to shed some weight, more than 4.1kg will have to go.(根据最新的政府数据，美国人每天消耗3.55公斤的食品和饮料。如果你摄入3.55公斤的食物和水，加上660克的氧气，那么4.2公斤的东西需要排出体外，否则你会变胖。如果你想要减肥，你必须减掉超过4.1公斤的体重)”可知，此处在用一些数字表明如何增重或减重，所以C项“The reason we gain or lose weight is much less mysterious if we keep track of all the kilograms, too, not just those calories.(如果我们记录所有的体重，而不仅仅是卡路里，那么我们增重或减重的原因就不那么神秘了)”符合文意，可以引出下文。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Unfortunately not. Huffing and puffing more than you need to will only make you dizzy, or possibly faint.(不幸的是没有。超过你需要的喘气只会让你头晕，或者可能会晕倒)”可知，此处是回答一个问题，所以空处应是一个问句，D项“So if fat turns into carbon dioxide, could simply breathing more make you lose weight (那么，如果脂肪转化为二氧化碳，仅仅是多呼吸就能让你减肥吗？)”符合文意。故选D项。
广东省清远市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些培养耐心的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Packages must be delivered within 24 hours and meals at a restaurant need to arrive within 30 minutes. ”（包裹必须24小时之内送达，外卖则30分钟内到达。）说明我们变得越来越急躁，没有耐心。与E项“Many people have grown more and more impatient as a result.”（结果许多人变得越来也没有耐心。）构成因果关系，也能引出下文培养耐心的方法，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文“By doing these small things, you’ll develop your patience.”（通过做这些小事，你将培养出耐心。）说明本段主要说明通过做一些小事来培养耐心。与F项“Becoming more patient is a long journey and start it with small steps.”（变得更有耐心是一个漫长的过程，要从小事做起。）句意契合，故F项可以放在段首作为本段主旨句。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Knowing your triggers(诱因)will help you take better charge of a situation the next time you find yourself impatient.”（知道你的触发因素会帮助你在下次发现自己不耐烦的时候掌控局面。）说明要了解哪些因素会使自己不耐烦，结合下文的例子“maybe you grow impatient when you see a long line at your favorite coffee shop.”（当看到你最喜欢的咖啡店排起了长队时，你可能会不耐烦。）说明了一种使自己不耐烦的具体情形，故D项“Identify the things, places or people that make you impatient.”（确定那些会使你不耐烦的事情，地方和人）符合上下文的句意衔接。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“For example, wait for your coffee to brew (冲泡) on a weekend morning.”（比如在一个周末的早晨等待你的咖啡冲泡好。）举例说明了一种不急躁，有耐心的情形，与C项“Enjoy such process occasionally rather than rush to do it.”（偶尔享受这样的过程，而不是匆忙地做它。）中“such process”形成照应。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“If you are stuck in a traffic jam,there’s little you can do to get out of it.”（如果你遇到了交通堵塞，几乎没有办法摆脱它。）说明了一种令人沮丧又无能为力的情形，G项“Instead of getting frustrated, accept your situation and make the best of it.”（与其沮丧，不如接受现状，并充分利用它）说明的是遇到这种情形的应对方法，符合语境。故选G项。
广东省汕头市普通高中2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提问人们是否可以远离社交媒体引起话题，并且通过三方面举例说明社交媒体对生活造成的不良影响，从而建议人们远离虚拟的社交媒体，回归现实生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Social media is now fully implanted in our daily lives. We spend an average of two hours a day sharing, liking, tweeting, and updating information on social media. Indeed, the wonderful digital platforms enrich our lives with information and entertainment.(社交媒体已经完全渗透到我们的日常生活中。我们平均每天花两个小时在社交媒体上分享、点赞、发推特和更新信息。的确，美妙的数字平台用信息和娱乐丰富了我们的生活)”可知，本题出现在首段段末，需要根据上文内容引出话题。由此可知，D项“However, were we happier without social media (然而，没有社交媒体我们会更快乐吗？)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Social media and stress (社交媒体和压力)”以及下文“In fact, it might turn out an endless stream of stress.(事实上，这可能会导致无休止的压力)”可知，本段主题是讨论社交媒体与压力的关系。由此可知，B项“People use social media to let off pressure. (人们使用社交媒体来释放压力)”符合语境，其中pressure与前后文stress形成对应关系。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Finding people sharing your ideals online might be delightful. (在网上发现有人和你分享你的理想可能是令人愉快的)”以及下文“It could happen, but, in reality, it’s your family, friends and teachers that bring you the true delight.(这种情况可能会发生，但实际上，给你带来真正快乐的是你的家人、朋友和老师)”可知，网友的陪伴和分享或许会给你带来快乐，但是真正长久的快乐是现实生活中家人朋友才能带给你的。由此可知，G项“Can they really end up accompanying you in your real life (他们真的能在现实生活中陪伴你吗 )”能够承上启下，符合语境，其中they指代上文中提到的陪伴你的网友。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Entertainment has never been so easy with dopamine released so quickly, getting us addicted. For that excitement, we mortgage (抵押) a more meaningful and enjoyable life.(娱乐从来没有这么容易，多巴胺释放得如此之快，让我们上瘾。为了这种兴奋，我们抵押一个更有意义和愉快的生活)”可知，社交媒体刺激体内释放多巴胺让大脑获得快乐，我们把自己的时间与生活抵押给多巴胺。由此可知，C项“In return, it traps and takes away our attention.(相反，它困住我们，并夺走了我们的注意力)”能够承接上文，符合语境，其中it指代多巴胺。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The feeling of being loved and being able to count on different people makes us happier. Social media sometimes just cheats us.(被爱的感觉和能够依靠不同的人让我们更快乐。社交媒体有时会欺骗我们)”以及下文“For the real happiness, we should maintain contact, talk face-to-face, listen to each other.(为了真正的幸福，我们应该保持现实联系，面对面交谈，互相倾听)”可知，我们感知快乐方式是多种的，但是社交媒体有时候具有欺骗性，现实联系才是能够给我们带来真正快乐的方式。由此可知，F项“Don’t take it for granted that it gives us constant joy.(不要想当然地认为它能给我们源源不断的快乐)”能够承上启下，符合语境，其中it是指我们以为社交媒体会持续带来快乐这件事情，这种想法太过于理所当然，不合实际。故选F项。