江苏省部分市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语汇编：七选五（含答案）

江苏省部分市
2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
江苏省盐城市、南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题
二、七选五
Complaining is often looked at as a negative, but if you perfect it great things can happen.
16 Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will “lower your empathy (共情) and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want. They suggest that you cut out negativity from your life, especially people who complain. But humans love to complain
I know this because I get paid to sit with people while they complain and process every week.
17 Once we discover how to effectively integrate it, great things can happen. Dr Robin Kowalski found those who complain with the hopes of achieving a certain result tend to be happier.
Complaining also influences how people see us, creates social bonds, encourages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective. 18
So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way.
1. Clarify and organize your complaints. It will get your complaints across to others more easily.
2. Work out who can give you a hand. 19 Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal.
3. Make connections with others. It would be possible for people to know what you needed. Conclude from specific things above, and our complaining is much more likely to feel useful and effective:
Use facts and logic.
Identify who has the ability to make it happen.
20
Whatever your complaining, it’ll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively.
A. Get rid of your bitter complaints.
B. Don’t complain to the same people.
C. Actually, complaining has a bad reputation.
D. Socialize with others to make complaints accessible.
E. Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives.
F. However, the influences of complaining are not necessarily beneficial to us all.
G. Our goal is not to remove complaining, but make it more useful and effective.
江苏省泰州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
二、七选五
Why is it important to think in English Things will just be easier and faster if you don’t translate so much. 16 That’s very unrealistic, particularly if it’s not the only language you speak. But the more you practice, the easier it becomes. So, what can be done to help you think in English
17
Nowadays, most people look at their phones or computers constantly. If you change the language to English, not only will you possibly learn some new vocabulary, but English will become a bigger part of your daily life. Besides, think about the apps that you use frequently and change the language settings.
Describe what you see in English in your head.
You can do this when you’re sitting at home, walking in a park, or traveling on a train. If you’re a beginner or you’re feeling lazy or you don’t have much energy, you can just use single words. 18
Imagine sentences you might use in a conversation.
It can also be a good idea to write sentences down and practice saying them so that they almost become automatic. 19 For example, if you’ve recently reached an English-speaking country and you’ll attend a party, it’s possible that people will ask you questions, like where you’re from or what your plans are.
Think of what you’ve done at the end of the day in English.
Before you go to bed, you can also write them down. If you think that will take too much time, a nice alterative is just writing down positive things. 20 Not only might that put you in a better mood, but you are also likely to finish tasks more efficiently.
A. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
B. Try to think in English as much as possible.
C. However, it is better if you can use full sentences.
D. Change the language of your electronic devices and apps.
E. Try to predict the types of conversations that you will have.
F. So, anything that made you happy or that you enjoyed is OK.
G. It doesn’t mean you have to be thinking in English all the time.
江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
二、七选五
For the holiday gathering, you may be wondering how you’re going to pull it off. Before we go into the specifics, a few words of general advice: You don’t have to throw the party your parents did. 36
We talked to a party-planning expert, Miller. Here’s her advice on how to host a stress-free holiday gathering without losing your mind.
37
The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared. Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance. “Always pretend your event is a few days before. ” Miller says. 38 She recommends cleaning the house, rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance.
Pick a serving setup.
Before you choose your menu, determine your serving style. 39 If you’ve got the space for it, a family-style meal — where people sit around a table and food is passed on big plates — can cut down on the need for complicated decorations. “Food can be part of the design, so you’re not going crazy with flowers or anything, ” she says.
Embrace a mixed menu.
The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners, but also for entertaining, because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home. 40 “You can do a party with literally no cooking, ” Ramos says. “I like to live in the in-between, but it’s up to you. ” Time- and stress-savers include relying on make-ahead dishes.
A. This is your show.
B. Dress the house in your own style.
C. Be prepared with a carefully worked-out plan.
D. You can get great food from so many local places.
E. Throw a party that isn’t on the holiday itself.
F. Buffets are good if you don’t have a large dining table.
G. There is always work you have to do at the last minute.
江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
五、七选五
According to a 2022 report, nearly a quarter of people had relationships that were negatively affected by contradictory views during COVID-19. Even in normal times, we gain and lose friends all the time. 36 And, once you do, what’s the best way forward
Be clear and responsible
Beyond conflicts over core values, there are many reasons why people stop being friends: maybe you just drifted apart after graduating; maybe one of you has hit a milestone (parenthood say) and the other can’t relate. 37 Ask yourself why you’re considering ending the friendship. Next: have you told that to the other person
When to let it fade away
38 He adds that a gradual fade can be fine—if both parties are aware it’s happening. In reality, there are certain situations where ghosting is the best strategy. Friendships can take on toxic(有毒的) qualities. According to one survey, 84 per cent of women and 75 per cent of men report having had a rude friend. 39
Find a silver lining
No matter how a friendship ends, it hurts to let go of someone you love. “Struggling to accept the situation is normal. ” says Thomas. 40 Counter intuitive (违反直觉的) as it may seem, finding something to be grateful for in the former friendship can help, and it can also stop you from focusing on what you could have done differently. Thomas stresses that all relationships, at their core, are part of how we learn and grow.
A. Forget the core of friendship.
B. No matter the context, explaining clearly is key.
C. After all, human beings are attachment creature
D. Thus, it will inevitably lead to a close friendship
E. But how do you decide when a friendship has run its course
F. In that case, prioritize your well-being and quietly cut ties without guilt.
G. “Sometimes we can do nothing to decide the time, ” says Thomas, a psychologist.
2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day. ____36____ They are short workouts that often involve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explore some reasons to do micro workouts.
Require Less of a Time Commitment
Committing to exercising for a certain amount of time per week can be difficult, especially when you do not have the time or motivation to work out for an extended period. Microworkouts are good alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day. ____37____
Make Scheduling Workouts Easier
It can be challenging to commit the time needed to exercise every day,but it can also be hard to fit a workout into a tight schedule. However, a study suggests that it may be possible. ____38____ For example, walking your dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from adestination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try.
Need No Equipment
Investing in expensive home gym equipment can be a real burden. When you decide to domicro workouts, though, you don’t need a bunch of equipment. ____39____ For example, you may choose to do steps on your stairs, run on the spot, or even do some star jumps. Since youcan choose what type of workout you’d prefer to do, it means that you can exercise wheneveryou please.
____40____ Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day.Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you. You neverknow-it might just boost your health and wellness.
A. Ready to get moving
B. You just fit it into your routine.
C. Fitness should be simple and convenient.
D. So it should be a relatively easy time commitment.
E. If you feel this way, you may be interested in micro workouts.
F. Can micro workouts give the same benefits as longer workout sessions
G. Instead,you can use things around your home to empower your workout.
答案：
江苏省盐城市、南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题
16-20 CEGBD
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如果我们对通常被看做的抱怨进行完善的话就会有美好的事情发生。
【小题16】空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前"Complaining is often looked at as a negative，but if you perfect it great things can happen. 抱怨通常被看作是消极的，但如果你完善它，美好的事情就会发生。）"可知虽然抱怨被认为是不好的，但是如果你对其进行完善的话，其实抱怨也会让好事发生，根据空后“Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will lower your empathy（共情）and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want. （文章和专家坚持认为，太多的抱怨会降低你的同理心，阻止你实现你的梦想，过上你想要的生活。）”可知专家们认为抱怨是不好的，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是虽然抱怨可以让好事发生，但是实际上抱怨通常让人觉得不好，C项Actually，complaining has a bad reputation. （事实上，抱怨的名声不好。）指出实际上抱怨的名声很差，承接上文，引出下文，概括本段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【小题17】空处位于句首，应为本段内容的概括。根据空前"Once we discover how to effectively integrate it， great things can happen. Dr Robin Kowalski found those who complain with the hopes of achieving a certain result tend to be happier. （一旦我们发现如何有效地整合它，美好的事情就会发生。Robin Kowalski博士发现，那些为了达到某种目的而抱怨的人往往更快乐。）"可知如果我们为了达到某个目标而进行合理的抱怨，那么我们会变得更开心，由此可以推出抱怨确实有一些作用，所以空处应该讲抱怨的用途是什么，E项Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives. （抱怨确实是我们生活中的一个真正的目的。）指出抱怨确实是我们生活的一个真实目的，对本段进行了概括，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【小题18】根据空前"It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective. （它在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，是一种非常有效的技能。）"可知抱怨在生活中确实很重要，根据空后“So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way. （因此，这里有一些巧妙地处理抱怨艺术的方法。）"可知此处是在给出一些如何让抱怨变得有意义的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们要学会正确对待抱怨， G项Our goal is not to remove complaining， but make it more useful and effective. （我们的目标不是消除抱怨，而是让它更有用、更有效。）指出对待抱怨我们的目的不是消除，而是让它更加有意义，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【小题19】根据空前 "Work out who can give you a hand. （找出谁能帮到你。）"可知我们要找到能帮助自己的人，根据空后"Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal. （选择那些能同情你或帮助你实现目标的人。）"可知我们要选择能够和自己共情的人进行抱怨，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是不要一直对同一个人帮不了你的人进行抱怨，B项Don't complain to the same people（不要向同一个人抱怨。）指出不能一直对同一个人抱怨，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【小题20】空处为本段主题句，应对空后内容进行概括。根据空后“Whatever your complaining， it'll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively. （无论你抱怨什么，如果正确有效地使用，它都会有助于你的进步。）"可知此处讲的是应该与别人多联系，所以空处应该是与社交有关的主题句，D项Socialize with others to make complaints accessible. （与他人交往，让抱怨成为可能。）"告诉我们要和别人进行交往，从而让抱怨成为一种可能，概括本段主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
江苏省泰州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
16-20 GDCEF
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种帮助我们学会用英语思考的建议。
【小题16】空前“Things will just be easier and faster if you don't translate so much. （如果你不翻译那么多，事情会变得更简单更快）"讲述在用英语思考时，不要过多翻译，空后"That's very unrealistic，particularly if it's not the only language you speak. （这是非常不现实的，特别是如果这不是你唯一会说的语言）"强调该空的做法不现实，所以G选项“It doesn't mean you have to be thinking in English all the time. （这并不意味着你必须一直用英语思考）"符合题意，承上启下，选项中的“thinking in English all the time”呼应前文的“don't translate so much”，后文进一步解释一直用英语思考这件事不现实。故选G。
【小题17】由后面段落的结构和位置可知，该空是本段的主旨句，且是祈使句结构。根据空后“Nowadays，most people look at their phones or computers constantly. If you change the language to English, not only will you possibly learn some new vocabulary, but English will become a bigger part of your daily life. Besides, think about the apps that you use frequently and change the language settings. （如今，大多数人经常看他们的手机或电脑。如果你把语言换成英语，你不仅可能会学到一些新词汇，而且英语将成为你日常生活中更大的一部分。此外，考虑一下你经常使用的应用程序，并更改语言设置（"强调把平时用的手机或电脑中的语言改成英语，所以D选项"Change the language of your electronic devices and apps. （改变你的电子设备和应用程序的语言）"符合本段主题。故选D。
【小题18】空前“If you're a beginner or you're feeling lazy or you don't have much energy， you can just use single words. （如果你是初学者，或者你觉得懒惰，或者你没有太多精力，你可以只用单个单词去表达英文（"强调用单词去表达英语，C选项"However，it is better if you can use full sentences. （然而，如果你能使用完整的句子就更好了）"承接上文，强调用完整的句子去表达英语会更好，和前一句形成对比。故选C。
【小题19】本段的主题是“Imagine sentences you might use in a conversation. （想象一下你在对话中可能用到的句子）"，所以本段都在围绕imagine sentences这一主题。E选项“Try to predict the types of conversations that you will have. （试着预测你们将要进行的对话类型）"中的"predict"呼应主题imagine；且承接下文，空后"For example， if you've recently reached an English-speaking country and you'll attend a party， it's possible that people will ask you questions， like where you're from or what your plans are. （例如，如果你最近到了一个说英语的国家，你要参加一个聚会，人们可能会问你问题，比如你从哪里来，你的计划是什么“用具体的例子来解释如何预测对话类型。故选E。
【小题20】空前"If you think that will take too much time，a nice alterative is just writing down positive things. （如果你认为这将花费太多时间，一个不错的选择是写下积极的事情，作者建议如果觉得花费太久，可以写下积极的事情，F选项"So，anything that mode you happy or that you enjoyed is OK. （所以，任何让你开心或喜欢的事情都可以）"承接上文，选项中的"happy"和"enjoyed"呼应前文所说的“positive things”。故选F。
江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何举办一场没有压力的假日排队。
【小题16】根据上文“Before we go into the specifics，a few words of general advice： You don't have to throw the party your parents did. （在我们讨论细节之前，有几句一般性的建议：你不必像你父母那样举办派对，）"可知言外之意这是你的派对，你应该按照自己的想法去办，故选A选项“这是你的节目。”符合题意，故选A。
【小题17】设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared. Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance. （避免疲惫的最好方法就是做好准备。许多经验丰富的主人会提前几天布置好餐桌。）"可知本段主要讲述的时在办派对之前做好准备，故C选项"准备好一个精心制定的计划。"符合本段主旨，故选C。
【小题18】根据上文““Always pretend your event is a few days before. ”Miller says. （“总是假装你的活动提前了几天。”米勒说。）”和下文“She recommends cleaning the house， rounding up an extraditing chair and buying drinks a few days in advance. （她建议打扫房间，准备一张额外的餐椅，并提前几天买饮料。）"可知是要把能提前做的工作先做完，因为到最后也还有要做的工作，故G 选项"总有工作要到最后一刻才去做。"起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选G。
【小题19】根据上文"Before you choose your menu，determine your serving style. （在你选择菜单之前，确定你的上菜方式。）”可推测下文应继续针对上菜方式给出建议，故选F选项"如果你没有一个大餐桌，自助餐是不错的选择。"紧密连接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【小题20】根据上文“The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners，but also for entertaining，because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home. （新冠肺炎疫情使外卖不仅成为家庭晚餐的一种选择，也成为娱乐的一种选择，因为许多懈煌现在都提供特定的节日晚餐菜肴带回家。）"可知可以从不同餐馆买食物，这样就可以吃到许多地方的食物，因此D选项“你可以吃到很多地方的美味食物。”符合语境，故选D。
江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
16-20 EBGFC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当我们决定结束一段友谊的时候我们应该怎么做。
【小题16】根据空前“Even in normal times，we gain and lose friends all the time. （即使在平时，我们也会得到朋友，也会失去朋友。）"可知此处讲的是朋友的得失对于我们来说是正常的，根据空后“And， once you do， what's the best way forward？（一旦你这样做了，最好的方法是什么？"以及下文可知此处是在给我们指出如果一段友谊即将结束我们应该怎么做，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们该如何判断一段友谊的结束，E项But how do you decide when a friendship has run its course？（但你如何判断一段友谊何时结束呢？）承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的代动词do指代E项的内容，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【小题17】根据本段小标题"Be clear and responsible（表达清楚和负责任）"以及空前"Beyond conflicts over core values， there are many reasons why people stop being friends: maybe you just drifted apart after graduating; maybe one of you has hit a milestone (parenthood. say）and the other can't relate. （除了核心价值观上的冲突，人们不再做朋友还有很多原因：也许你们毕业后就疏远了；也许你们中的一个人已经达到了一个里程碑（为人父母，比如说），而另一个人无法联系起来。）"可知本段讲的是如果一段友谊要结束了，那么就要搞清楚原因是什么，根据空后“Ask yourself why you're considering ending the friendship. Next： have you told that to the other person？（问问自己为什么要考虑结束这段友谊。接下来：你跟对方说过吗？”可知此处讲的是如果你打算结束这段友谊，那么你就应该让对方知道此事，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是无论你的原因是什么，都要说出来，B项No matter the context，explaining clearly is key. （不管是什么背景，清楚地解释是关键。 告诉我们无论原因是什都要清楚地解释，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【小题18】根据空后“He adds that a gradual fade can be fine—if both parties are aware it's happening. （他补充说，如果双方都能意识到这种情况，那么逐渐的退出可能是好的。！"可知此处讲的是一个人的观点，依据句中的He，所以空处应该提到一位科学家的
名字以及他的观点，G项"Sometimes we can do nothing to decide the time. "says Thomas. a psychologist. （心理学家托马斯说："有时我们无法决定时间。”）“指出了心理学家托马斯的观点，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【小题19】根据空前"In reality，there are certain situations where ghosting is the best strategy. Friendships can take on toxic（有毒的）qualities. According to one survey， 84 per cent of women and 75 percent of men report having had a rude friend. （事实上，在某些情况下，"突然消失"是最好的策略，友谊可能会有有毒的品质。一项调查显示，84%的女性和75%的男性称自己有过粗鲁的朋友。）“可知此处讲的是对于一段有毒的友谊我们可以选择突然消失的策略，所以空处应该讲的是对于有毒的友谊我们应该怎么做，F项In that case，prioritize your well-being and quietly cut ties without guilt. （在这种情况下，优先考虑自己的幸福，悄悄地断绝关系，不要感到内疚。）指出对于一段有毒的友谊我们应该优先考虑自己的幸福，悄悄地断绝关系，而且F项的that case指的是空前调查的内容，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【小题20】根据本段小标题"Find a silver lining（找到一线希望）"以及“No matter how a friendship ends，it hurts to let go of someone you love. "Struggling to accept the situation is normal. "says Thomas. （不管一段友谊以怎样的方式结束，放弃你爱的人都是一件心痛的事。托马斯说，“难以接受这种情况很正常。”）“可知结束一段友谊是一件令人心痛的事，但这也是正常的，C项After all，human beings are attachment creature. （毕竟，人类是依恋的生物。）指出人类在一段友谊结束时感到难过的原因，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。
【36题详解】
上文“Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day.(许多人过着忙碌的生活，认为自己每天几乎没有时间锻炼。)”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“They are short workouts that often involve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises.(它们是短时间的锻炼，通常包括高强度的锻炼。)”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句If you feel this way承接上文内，下半句中micro workouts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Microworkouts are good alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media each day.(微锻炼是不错的选择。它们只占用你每天10到30分钟的时间。许多人每天花更长的时间浏览社交媒体。)”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入。”符合题意。故选D项。
【38题详解】
下文“For example, walking your dog, using the stairs, parking farther away from adestination, or walking during your lunch break are all ways you can try.(例如，遛狗，走楼梯，把车停在离目的地更远的地方，或者在午休时间散步，这些都是你可以尝试的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中routine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入你的日常生活。”符合题意。故选B项。
【39题详解】
上文“When you decide to domicro workouts, though, you don’t need a bunch of equipment.(不过，当你决定固定健身时，你不需要一堆设备)”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can add them to your day.Get as creative as you please and think about the types of movements that suit you.(现在你知道了所有关于微锻炼的知识，你可以把它们添加到你的日常生活中。尽情发挥你的创造力，思考适合你的动作类型。)”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A项。