河北省部分市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语汇编：七选五专题（含答案）

河北省部分市2023届高三上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编
七选五专题
河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
二、七选五
Food waste has become a severe problem across the world due to a lack of understanding of how to effectively use food and conserve it. Roughly one- third of the food produced globally is either lost or wasted every year. ___16___
Stop Food Waste Day is an international day of action in the fight against food waste. It began back in 2017 by Compass Group, one of the world’s largest food-service companies serving restaurants, cafes, hospitals, schools, and more. ___17___ On this day, Compass country teams will work together to raise awareness of the critical food waste problem and inspire change.
Stop Food Waste Day aims to educate people about their food waste.___18___ Stop Food Waste Day hopes to change the way leftovers are used, so people can take the most significant advantage of what food they use.
The Compass Group focuses the efforts of its mission by teaching their chefs how to track and reduce waste as much as possible. They also seek to donate more than 250, 000 pounds of food each year to local food banks.
___19___ Show your support by looking up simple recipes to best use leftovers and fresh produce. Before food shopping, plan ahead by making a list and only buying what you know you’ll use. ___20___
Get into the habit of freezing leftovers, instead of throwing them in the rubbish. Besides, help teach people about the benefits of saving food waste.
A．It brings 30 countries together.
B．Now it’s your turn to take action.
C．Food waste, however, can be stopped.
D．Help schedule cooking demonstrations and share recipes.
E．More importantly, it offers creative and impactful solutions.
F．Compass Group promised to reduce food waste by 30% by 2025.
G．Also avoid wasting food by seeing what needs to be used up before you go shopping.
河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题
二、七选五
When it comes to building your savings, these little moves can add up a great deal.
● Good savers know the difference between wants and needs
One of the biggest lies we’re sold today, Stanzak says, is that wants are actually needs.“I’ve had so many clients try and tell me that travel, new clothing, and eating out are real needs,” she says.“ They ‘ re really not.”____16____ . For more money- saving tips, learn the things rich people never waste their money on.
● Good savers use cash or checks
____17____.“ Research shows you spend 20 percent more when using a credit card because it makes purchasing feel less’painful’,”she explains. Handing someone cash or writing out a check slows down many impulse(冲动) buys.
● Good savers keep track of the little things
Little things can add up to big expenses quickly, Garrett says, often before you even realize what’s happening. ____18____.
●____19____
Being frugal(简朴的) is a big part of saving money. And good savers are not too proud to use coupons, hunt down the best deal, or research all possible choices before buying. “Good savers think through each purchase and compare competitor prices,look for coupons, and read reviews in detail to make the best purchase decision,” Woroch says.
● Good savers start small
It can be easy to read lists of money-saving tips like this and feel completely puzzled as to what to do. ____20____.“ If you ‘ re new to saving, start small. It’s easier to adapt to a small change than a complete one,”Woroch explains.“So begin by automating(使自动化)a small amount each week and when you become used to saving that amount and living off what you have left, increase it by a little. You’ll continue creating a better savings habit each time.”
A．Good savers look for deals
B．Good savers adjust for life changes
C．But saving doesn’t have to be a huge change
D．Good savers often tend to use physical types of money
E．Good savers will write down, all their expenses, even the tiniest ones
F．You can’t save if you don’t even know how much money you have to begin with
G．Instead, good savers actually write down a list of their basic needs, their wants, and their big wishes
河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Revenge bedtime procrastination (报复性睡眠拖延症) refers to the decision to delay sleep in response to stress or a lack of free time earlier in the day. The addition of the word “revenge”， by the Chinese, to the concept of bedtime procrastination became popular on social media. __36__ Both language versions reflect frustration tied to long, stressful work hours that left little time for personal enjoyment.
People who engage in bedtime procrastination know and generally want to receive enough sleep. __37__ This is known as an intention-behavior gap.
Bedtime procrastination can cause sleep deprivation (缺乏). __38__ Not getting enough sleep affects thinking, memory, and decision-making. Sleep deprivation also raises the risk of daytime sleepiness, which can harm productivity and academic achievement while increasing the risks of sleeping driving.
__39__ It causes difficulties in regulating emotions. It's also been connected to mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety. It is also discovered that sleep deprivation worsens physical health, making people more easily to suffer from illnesses. Ongoing sleep loss consequences can build up over time. __40__
The best solution for bedtime procrastination is creating good sleep patterns and a good sleeping environment. But remember that it will take more than one night to truly get into good sleep habits.
A.But they fail to actually do so.
B.The Chinese are noted for working long hours.
C.A lack of sleep is tied to mental and physical health.
D.Therefore, it contributes to significant long-term health problems.
E.We struggle to stay productive during the day to make up for the loss.
F.Without enough hours of sleep, the mind and body can't properly recharge.
G.The English term “revenge bedtime procrastination” appeared from a translation of this expression.
河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业水平调研考试英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you remember what it is like to be a kid 36.Wake up.Get dressed.Brush your teeth.Eat your breakfast.Get in the car.Go to school.Sometimes kids listen to the instructions,but sometimes they don't.And when they don't,that can be very depressing for parents.So how can parents get their kids to act accordingly
One strategy widely recommended by children's health professionals is to engage your child in“special time”.For at least 5 minutes a day,join your child in activities like playing with dolls-anything that doesn't have a right or wrong way to play.Don't ask questions or give commands.37.It gives your child a chance to interact with you without the stress of having to follow directions,which in turn strengthens the bond between you.
Research has shown that this kind of playtime can be helpful in treating disruptive(捣乱的)conduct in children.According to a 2017 review of literature,special time has long been
regarded as an“effective prevention for many emotional and behavioral difficulties”since it was
developed in the 1970s.38.
If you're ready to try special time with your child,keep these in your mind.Repeat back some of what they say.If they say“and it crashes,”you're going to say“and it crashes.”The repetition shows your child you understand them and that you're listening.39.Rather than saying“good job,”because kids hear that all day long,say“I love the way you stack(堆) those blocks high.”
40.But give it a week or two,and you'll find that your child won't want it to end.The best way to find out if something is good or successful is to test it yourself.
A.This is your child's time to be in charge.
B.So much of the day is directed by adults.
C.Show enthusiasm while playing with your child.
D.The practice often feels awkward for adults at first.
E.Give your child specific praise as you play together.
F.It increases the closeness between your child and you.
G.It's also been shown to boost concentration and social skills in children.
河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve critical thinking
Critical thinking is the process of analyzing information to get the best answer to a question or problem. By drawing upon your own experience, reasoning, observation and communication with others,you can make informed decisions that bring positive solutions.___36___
Become more self-aware. Becoming more self-aware means considering your thought process,values,morals,and other beliefs.What do you believe in How do your thoughts reflect these values？___37___Knowing what your personal preferences， strengths/weaknesses and prejudices（偏见）can help you better understand why you approach specific situations from a certain point of view.
___38___Identify and evaluate how you receive and process information. Understanding how you listen,then interpret,and finally react to information is vital to becoming more mentally efficient in the workplace. Taking time to analyze your mental process before making a work decision can help you act more objectively.
Develop foresight. Consider how others might feel about a situation or decision you make. ___ 39___Having the foresight to predict how your actions at work will produce reactions will help you make the right choice.
Practice active listening. Active listening is a foundational element of effective critical thinking.___40___Be considerate and focus on understanding their point of view. Gaining a full understanding of what they want, need or expect can help you react positively and have a subsequent productive conversation.
A.Evaluate existing evidence.
B. Understand your mental process.
C. Here are several tips you can take to become a critical thinker.
D. It's vital to think objectively about your likes and dislikes.
E. Listen attentively while coworkers and supervisors are talking.
F.Determine the possible out comes of a situation and what might change.
G.Follow up by asking yourself if something is a fact, an opinion or an idea.
参考答案
河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
16．C 17．F 18．E 19．D 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题，介绍了“停止食物浪费日”是一个打击食物浪费的国际行动日。
16．根据上文“Food waste has become a severe problem across the world due to a lack of understanding of how to effectively use food and conserve it. Roughly one- third of the food produced globally is either lost or wasted every year.(由于缺乏对如何有效利用和保存食物的了解，食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题。每年全球生产的粮食大约有三分之一不是丢失就是浪费)”结合后文提到了停止食物浪费日，可知，本句与上文构成转折，故C选项“然而，食物浪费是可以停止的”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文“Stop Food Waste Day is an international day of action in the fight against food waste. It began back in 2017 by Compass Group, one of the world’s largest food-service companies serving restaurants, cafes, hospitals, schools, and more.(“停止食物浪费日”是一个打击食物浪费的国际行动日。它始于2017年，由Compass集团创办，Compass集团是世界上最大的食品服务公司之一，为餐厅、咖啡馆、医院、学校等提供服务)”以及后文“On this day, Compass country teams will work together to raise awareness of the critical food waste problem and inspire change.(在这一天，Compass国家团队将共同努力，提高人们对严重粮食浪费问题的认识，并鼓励变革)”可知，上文提到了Compass集团，故本句承接上文继续介绍Compass集团对食物浪费的态度，下文就是其具体行动，故F选项“Compass集团承诺到2025年减少30%的食物浪费”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据上文“Stop Food Waste Day aims to educate people about their food waste.(“停止食物浪费日”旨在教育人们减少食物浪费)”以及后文“Stop Food Waste Day hopes to change the way leftovers are used, so people can take the most significant advantage of what food they use.(“停止食物浪费日”希望改变剩饭剩菜的使用方式，这样人们就能最大限度地利用他们所使用的食物)”可知，后文提到了“停止食物浪费日”希望改变剩饭剩菜的使用方式，即为减少食物浪费提供了解决方案，故E选项“更重要的是，它提供了创造性和有影响力的解决方案”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据后文“Show your support by looking up simple recipes to best use leftovers and fresh produce. Before food shopping, plan ahead by making a list and only buying what you know you’ll use.(通过查找简单的食谱来表达你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鲜农产品。在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西)”可知，后文提到了食谱对减少食物浪费的作用。故D选项“帮助安排烹饪示范并分享食谱”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“Show your support by looking up simple recipes to best use leftovers and fresh produce. Before food shopping, plan ahead by making a list and only buying what you know you’ll use.(通过查找简单的食谱来表达你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鲜农产品。在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西)”可知，上文提到了在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西，即在购物之前就选好食物，避免浪费。故G选项“在你去购物之前，也要看看哪些食物需要消耗掉，以避免浪费食物”符合语境，故选G。
河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题
16．G 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助你做积蓄的方法。
16．结合段落标题“Good savers know the difference between wants and needs”（好的储蓄者知道想要和需要的区别）以及前文“One of the biggest lies we’re sold today, Stanzak says, is that wants are actually needs.“I’ve had so many clients try and tell me that travel, new clothing, and eating out are real needs,” she says.“ They ‘ re really not.””（Stanzak 说，我们今天听到的最大的谎言之一就是想要就是需要。她说：“我有很多客户试图告诉我，旅行、新衣服和外出就餐是真正需要的。”“（事实上）它们真的不是。”）可知，生活中人们往往认为想要就是需要，实际上它们并不相等。因此空处应当描述好的储蓄者是如何做的。选项G.“相反，好的储蓄者实际上会写下他们的基本需求、他们的需求和他们的大愿望。”切题，故选G。
17．根据段落标题“Good savers use cash or checks”（好的储蓄者使用现金或支票）可知，本段主要讲述好的储蓄者的存钱方法是使用现金这种实物。所以接下类的段落理应讲述好的储蓄者会使用实物性质的钱。选项D.“好的储蓄者通常倾向于使用实物形式的钱”和段落标题意义一致，故选D。
18．根据段落标题“Good savers keep track of the little things”（好的储蓄者会记录一些小事情）作为段落总结，此处应该讲述好的储蓄者会把生活中的微笑的开销都会记录。选项E.“好的储蓄者会记下他们所有的开销，即使是最小的开销”，切题，故选E。
19．根据下文“And good savers are not too proud to use coupons, hunt down the best deal, or research all possible choices before buying. “Good savers think through each purchase and compare competitor prices,look for coupons, and read reviews in detail to make the best purchase decision,” ”（优秀的储蓄者对于使用优惠券并不觉得自豪，他们会寻找最好的交易，或者在购买之前研究所有可能的选择。“好的储蓄者会仔细考虑每次购买，比较竞争对手的价格，寻找优惠券，阅读详细的评论，以便做出最佳购买决定。”）可知，好的储蓄者在做每次购买决定时，会比较竞争对手的价格，最终找到最佳的购物选择。所以本段的标题句应该叙述好的储蓄者会寻找最好的购物选择。选项A.“好的储蓄者寻找好的交易”，切题，故选A。
20．根据下文““ If you ‘ re new to saving, start small.”（如果你刚开始储蓄，从小事做起。）可知，储蓄要从小做起，因而空处讲述储蓄并不必做出很大的改变。选项C.“但储蓄不一定是一个巨大的改变”，切题，故选C。
河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“报复性睡眠拖延”这个概念及其危害。
36.G　从答题空前面的“中国人创造‘报复性睡眠拖延’这个概念”和答题空后面的“两种语言版本”可知，该答题空需要谈这个概念的英文翻译。
37.A　答题空前面说“人们知道自己需要充足的睡眠”，答题空后面说“人们的意图和行为之间有差距”，所以该答题空填“But they fail to actually do so.”使上下文连贯。
38.F　该段主要讲的是“睡眠不足对工作和学习的危害”，F项说的是“睡眠不足会导致心理和身体都无法恢复精力”，符合本段语境。
39.C　选项C说的是“缺乏睡眠危害身心健康”，本段内容主要是从精神和身体两方面谈睡眠不足的危害。
40.D　答题空前面一句提到“缺乏睡眠的后果会随着时间累积”，D项说的是“因此缺乏睡眠会导致严重的、长期的健康问题”，前后意思连接合理。
河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业水平调研考试英语试卷
36. B 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D
河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
36-40.CDBFE