上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习6-8
Unit 6 名词
单项选择
Nowadays, natural gas, wind and other forms of ________ are likely to be exhausted because it is never renewed by nature.
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
On that special day, you can take as many as you like because they are free of ________.
A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay
We all know that ________ speak louder than words, especially when facing the judge.
A. movements B. performance C. operation D. actions
The new law on the privacy protection will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough ________ for my stationary.
A. area B. place C. room D. surface
One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise like the Sears Tower or Empire State Building is that you can get a good _________.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
The life of the modern city like Shanghai or London is made up of many different ________.
A. elements B. sections C. materials D. realities
On the tour of Las Vegas, every new ________ has the possibility of making or losing money.
A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation
Life is tough in the New York. In order to lose their ________, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre ________ at 2016 Golden Tournament.
A. match B. competition C. contest D. race
No matter what you do and when you do it, you should put your ________ into it.
A. mind B. heart C. brain D. thought
I saw Henry play the piano at Jack’s party and on that ________ he was simply outstanding.
A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket or shopping malls as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination
You will find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around such a big and ancient city.
A. source B. sense C. favor D. value
Before leaving the company, Mark warned her colleagues to guard against Sue, who would play ________ on others every time she had a chance.
A. tracks B. tricks C. trolleys D. trays
–What do you know about body language or gesture
--As far as I know, it is also an important way to express one’s ________.
A. passion B. feelings C. mind D. views
Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outsides China with the extensive influence of Chinese culture.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
Some of the passengers told the reporters about their ________ in the burning train outside Nolungile station in Cape Town on Friday morning.
A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences
This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ________, and why do you get angry with me
A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game
II. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
Scientists discovered an ancient tomb in a r mountain village.
The doctor decided to do something to help the ________ (die) girl even though her family was not rich e .
Please think t before you make any ________ (decide).
Whenever you need help, you are w________ to meet a receptionist at this hotel.
It is true that a good e________ will help to develop your talent.
III. 翻译点击
难怪许多人说英语是世界语言之一。(no wonder)
___________________________________________________________________________
新建的图书馆不久将向公众开放。(open to)
___________________________________________________________________________
不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚的。(pretend)
___________________________________________________________________________
讲英语的人数仅次于讲汉语的人数。(second only to)
___________________________________________________________________________
他对英语感兴趣，班上其他同学也都这样。(so)
___________________________________________________________________________
Unit 7动词
I. 单项选择
1. According to the Evolution Theory, animals that could_______ themselves to the changed
environment survived.
A. respond B. related C. restrict D. adapt
2. The sudden power failure completely ________ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoiled D. infected
3. The poor old couple will never ________ the loss of their only daughter who was shot in the American campus massacre
A. get across B. get off C. get through D. get over
4. All these factors ________ to Jack Ma's great success in business, which can be a good lesson to us.
A. contributed B. applied C. responded D. replied
5. The spellings of many old English words have been preserved in the ________ language, although their pronunciations have changed.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. lived
6. The students in Grade Three are so diligent in their work that some of them even ________
their sleep and meals.
A. neglect B. refuse C. cutback D. decline
7. My new digital camera can be ________ to take picture in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. adjusted B. adopted C. assigned D. attached
8. I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems before
the interview.
A. spend B. save C. spare D. share
9. The doctor did not ________ to Henry his hopeless condition that all the water stored had run out.
A. state B. reveal C. release D. announce
10. these new arts were clearly created in the spirit of old Chinese models and thus________ many features of the old style.
A. protected B. produced C. maintained D. remained
11. His face was badly_______ by the hot sun while he was working in South Africa
A. hurt B. burnt C. struck D. ironed
12. Except for a half hour at lunchtime, there are no break in the day to ________ the boring study.
A. reduce B. release C. relieve D. remove
13. Some of the most important concepts in archaeology ________ their success to the mathematical systems.
A. owe B. oblige C. contribute D. apply
14. Scientific research results can now be quickly _________to factory production on a large scale.
A. assigned B. attached C. appointed D. applied
15. How much would you________ for repairing my bicycle which I have sent here two days ago
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. charge
16. Although the false money fooled many people, it did not ________ to close examination.
A. makeup B. turn up C. stand up D. keep up
17. The board _________ a conclusion only after several hours of discussion.
A. achieved B. reached C. arrived D obtained
18. The suspect was caught red-handed by the patrolling policemen when he was trying to fire to
________ the storehouse.
A. catch B. set C. make D. take
19. Since they ________ the new method, their production has doubled.
A. admitted B. accomplished C. adopted D. afforded
20. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _________ his own plan for improving the living conditions of the villagers.
A. put forward B. put out C. put up D. put on
II.综合填空[按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空]
21. It took me two months ____________ (complete) my essay last term.
22. English can be easily learned if you are h________ and s_________ for it.
23. Today's homework is ________ (choose) one of the four topics ________. (discuss).
24. The villagers __________ (raise) funds _________ (build) a wooden bridge across the river.
25. Try hard and never give up, and success is around the c_________.
III. 翻译点击
26. 请脱下你的旧衣服，穿这件新的。(take off)
___________________________________________________________________
27. 这位老太太感谢警察帮她找到了手提包。(thank…for)
___________________________________________________________________
28. 我不能回答第三个问题，但我已回答了所有其他问题。(the others)
___________________________________________________________________
29. 我们教室的颜色和他们教室的颜色样。 (the same as)
___________________________________________________________________
30. 我们认为英语语法不难学。(don't think)
___________________________________________________________________
Unit8动词
单项选择
It was unwise of the scientist to _________ unreliable data and fake experiment results in his paper.
add to B. refer to C. turn to D. attach to
That boy is quite naughty and troublesome, so teachers should have to _________ an eye on him.
put B. settle C. glance D. keep
-- Do you think the Warriors will beat the Knights
--Yes. They have Stephen Curry so I _________ them to win.
ensure B. expect C. hope D. prefer
What time is it by your watch Mine _________ a few minutes.
A. obtains B. gains C. get D. acquires
There are other problems which I don't propose to _________ at the moment because this is the most emergency.
go into B. go around C. go for D. go after
A special group _________ of government officials, scientists and doctors will fly to the bird flu stricken area.
composed B. consists C. made D. formed
The whole world has to produce more food to _________ the demand of the ever-growing population.
meet B. match C. suit D. fill
One can _________ even from are unpleasant experience, and Leonardo DiCaprio is the case.
benefit B. obtain C. gain D. improve
The little girl _________ into tears when she suddenly realized that she was lost in a strange place.
broke B. fell C. burst D. poured
The way you live, what you think, and what you want in life are all ________ by the culture of the group in which you are raised.
inflected B. affected C. ruled D. fixed
Bird flu ________ more quickly from one person to another than most people thought it did, and the prevention is better than cure.
A. moved B. stretched C. spread D. extended
Many Europeans ________ the continent of America in the 19th century, and built up many colonies.
A. expanded B. exposed C. explored D. experienced
While Professor Kim was in London, he spent all his time ________ some important museums and ancient buildings.
A. traveling B. watching C. witnessing D. visiting
She ________ why the other members of the club hadn’t come as expected.
A. inquired B. requested C. required D. demanded
The destruction of these ancient architecture in Iraq was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ________.
A.make up for B. put up with C. come up with D. stand up to
You have missed the opportunity to be promoted, but don’t ________ over spilt milk.
A. talk B. cry C. worry D. think
--Why haven't you bought any salt for cooking
--I had ________ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
To give your workmates compliments ________ the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort.
A. wastes B. spends C. costs D. requires
The photos on the wall ________ grandparents of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.
A. recalled B. reminded C. remembered D. refreshed
In the past few years, I have many of my holidays to training my students to read classics.
spent B cost C. lost D. devoted
综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
The ice is still more ( danger) for people to walk on even though it is t .
G can help you to communicate with others without words.
Helen went to the b and enjoyed herself there (swim) in the sea.
Write a c letter to the manger when you want to deal with a shopping trouble.
One of the conventional ways (celebrate) Thanksgiving is (eat) turkey on the holiday.
III .翻译点击
学生们坐下来等候老师。( wait)
______________________________________________________________________
我永远不会忘记我进入中学的那一天。(when)
______________________________________________________________________
这是我出生的地方。( where)
______________________________________________________________________
沿街而行，我看到了一些古老的建筑物。( while)
______________________________________________________________________
昨天让大家发笑的那个胖翻译叫什么名字。(who)
______________________________________________________________________上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习6-8
Unit 6 名词
单项选择
Nowadays, natural gas, wind and other forms of ________ are likely to be exhausted because it is never renewed by nature.
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
On that special day, you can take as many as you like because they are free of ________.
A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay
We all know that ________ speak louder than words, especially when facing the judge.
A. movements B. performance C. operation D. actions
The new law on the privacy protection will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough ________ for my stationary.
A. area B. place C. room D. surface
One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise like the Sears Tower or Empire State Building is that you can get a good _________.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
The life of the modern city like Shanghai or London is made up of many different ________.
A. elements B. sections C. materials D. realities
On the tour of Las Vegas, every new ________ has the possibility of making or losing money.
A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation
Life is tough in the New York. In order to lose their ________, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre ________ at 2016 Golden Tournament.
A. match B. competition C. contest D. race
No matter what you do and when you do it, you should put your ________ into it.
A. mind B. heart C. brain D. thought
I saw Henry play the piano at Jack’s party and on that ________ he was simply outstanding.
A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket or shopping malls as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination
You will find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around such a big and ancient city.
A. source B. sense C. favor D. value
Before leaving the company, Mark warned her colleagues to guard against Sue, who would play ________ on others every time she had a chance.
A. tracks B. tricks C. trolleys D. trays
–What do you know about body language or gesture
--As far as I know, it is also an important way to express one’s ________.
A. passion B. feelings C. mind D. views
Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outsides China with the extensive influence of Chinese culture.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
Some of the passengers told the reporters about their ________ in the burning train outside Nolungile station in Cape Town on Friday morning.
A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences
This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ________, and why do you get angry with me
A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game
ABDAC CABCD DBCAD BBBDC
II. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
Scientists discovered an ancient tomb in a r mountain village.
The doctor decided to do something to help the ________ (die) girl even though her family was not rich e .
Please think t before you make any ________ (decide).
Whenever you need help, you are w________ to meet a receptionist at this hotel.
It is true that a good e________ will help to develop your talent.
21.remote 22Dying；enough 23Twice；decision 24welcomed 25.education
III. 翻译点击
难怪许多人说英语是世界语言之一。(no wonder)
___________________________________________________________________________
新建的图书馆不久将向公众开放。(open to)
___________________________________________________________________________
不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚的。(pretend)
___________________________________________________________________________
讲英语的人数仅次于讲汉语的人数。(second only to)
___________________________________________________________________________
他对英语感兴趣，班上其他同学也都这样。(so)
___________________________________________________________________________
翻译：
No wonder many people say that English is one of the international languages.
It won’t be long before the new library opens to the public.
People who pretend to understand will be punished sooner or later.
The number of English speakers is second only to the number of Chinese speakers.
He is interested in English, so are the other students in his class.
Unit 7动词
I. 单项选择
1. According to the Evolution Theory, animals that could_______ themselves to the changed
environment survived.
A. respond B. related C. restrict D. adapt
2. The sudden power failure completely ________ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoiled D. infected
3. The poor old couple will never ________ the loss of their only daughter who was shot in the American campus massacre
A. get across B. get off C. get through D. get over
4. All these factors ________ to Jack Ma's great success in business, which can be a good lesson to us.
A. contributed B. applied C. responded D. replied
5. The spellings of many old English words have been preserved in the ________ language, although their pronunciations have changed.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. lived
6. The students in Grade Three are so diligent in their work that some of them even ________
their sleep and meals.
A. neglect B. refuse C. cutback D. decline
7. My new digital camera can be ________ to take picture in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. adjusted B. adopted C. assigned D. attached
8. I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems before the interview.
A. spend B. save C. spare D. share
9. The doctor did not ________ to Henry his hopeless condition that all the water stored had run out.
A. state B. reveal C. release D. announce
10. these new arts were clearly created in the spirit of old Chinese models and thus________ many features of the old style.
A. protected B. produced C. maintained D. remained
11. His face was badly_______ by the hot sun while he was working in South Africa
A. hurt B. burnt C. struck D. ironed
12. Except for a half hour at lunchtime, there are no break in the day to ________ the boring study.
A. reduce B. release C. relieve D. remove
13. Some of the most important concepts in archaeology ________ their success to the mathematical systems.
A. owe B. oblige C. contribute D. apply
14. Scientific research results can now be quickly _________to factory production on a large scale.
A. assigned B. attached C. appointed D. applied
15. How much would you________ for repairing my bicycle which I have sent here two days ago
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. charge
16. Although the false money fooled many people, it did not ________ to close examination.
A. makeup B. turn up C. stand up D. keep up
17. The board _________ a conclusion only after several hours of discussion.
A. achieved B. reached C. arrived D obtained
18. The suspect was caught red-handed by the patrolling policemen when he was trying to fire to ________ the storehouse.
A. catch B. set C. make D. take
19. Since they ________ the new method, their production has doubled.
A. admitted B. accomplished C. adopted D. afforded
20. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _________ his own plan for improving the living conditions of the villagers.
A. put forward B. put out C. put up D. put on
1-5 DCCAA 6-10 AACBD 11-15 ACADD 16-20 CBBCA
II.综合填空[按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空]
21. It took me two months ____________ (complete) my essay last term.
22. English can be easily learned if you are h________ and s_________ for it.
23. Today's homework is ________ (choose) one of the four topics ________. (discuss).
24. The villagers __________ (raise) funds _________ (build) a wooden bridge across the river.
25. Try hard and never give up, and success is around the c_________.
21. to complete 22. heart; soul 23. to choose; to discuss
24. are raising; to build 25. corner
III. 翻译点击
26. 请脱下你的旧衣服，穿这件新的。(take off)
___________________________________________________________________
27. 这位老太太感谢警察帮她找到了手提包。(thank…for)
___________________________________________________________________
28. 我不能回答第三个问题，但我已回答了所有其他问题。(the others)
___________________________________________________________________
29. 我们教室的颜色和他们教室的颜色样。 (the same as)
___________________________________________________________________
30. 我们认为英语语法不难学。(don't think)
___________________________________________________________________
26. Please take off your old clothes and put on the new clothes.
27. This old lady thanked the policeman for helping her find the handbag.
28. I can’t answer the third question, but I have already answered all the others.
29. The color of our classroom is the same as the color of their classroom.
30. We don’t think English grammar is hard to learn.
Unit8动词
单项选择
It was unwise of the scientist to _________ unreliable data and fake experiment results in his paper.
add to B. refer to C. turn to D. attach to
That boy is quite naughty and troublesome, so teachers should have to _________ an eye on him.
put B. settle C. glance D. keep
-- Do you think the Warriors will beat the Knights
--Yes. They have Stephen Curry so I _________ them to win.
ensure B. expect C. hope D. prefer
What time is it by your watch Mine _________ a few minutes.
A. obtains B. gains C. get D. acquires
There are other problems which I don't propose to _________ at the moment because this is the most emergency.
go into B. go around C. go for D. go after
A special group _________ of government officials, scientists and doctors will fly to the bird flu stricken area.
composed B. consists C. made D. formed
The whole world has to produce more food to _________ the demand of the ever-growing population.
meet B. match C. suit D. fill
One can _________ even from are unpleasant experience, and Leonardo DiCaprio is the case.
benefit B. obtain C. gain D. improve
The little girl _________ into tears when she suddenly realized that she was lost in a strange place.
broke B. fell C. burst D. poured
The way you live, what you think, and what you want in life are all ________ by the culture of the group in which you are raised.
inflected B. affected C. ruled D. fixed
Bird flu ________ more quickly from one person to another than most people thought it did, and the prevention is better than cure.
A. moved B. stretched C. spread D. extended
Many Europeans ________ the continent of America in the 19th century, and built up many colonies.
A. expanded B. exposed C. explored D. experienced
While Professor Kim was in London, he spent all his time ________ some important museums and ancient buildings.
A. traveling B. watching C. witnessing D. visiting
She ________ why the other members of the club hadn’t come as expected.
A. inquired B. requested C. required D. demanded
The destruction of these ancient architecture in Iraq was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ________.
A.make up for B. put up with C. come up with D. stand up to
You have missed the opportunity to be promoted, but don’t ________ over spilt milk.
A. talk B. cry C. worry D. think
--Why haven't you bought any salt for cooking
--I had ________ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
To give your workmates compliments ________ the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort.
A. wastes B. spends C. costs D. requires
The photos on the wall ________ grandparents of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.
A. recalled B. reminded C. remembered D. refreshed
In the past few years, I have many of my holidays to training my students to read classics.
spent B cost C. lost D. devoted
Keys：1—10 ADBBA AAACC 11-20: CCDAA BCCBD
综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
The ice is still more ( danger) for people to walk on even though it is t .
G can help you to communicate with others without words.
Helen went to the b and enjoyed herself there (swim) in the sea.
Write a c letter to the manger when you want to deal with a shopping trouble.
One of the conventional ways (celebrate) Thanksgiving is (eat) turkey on the holiday.
Keys 21-dangerous thick 22 Gestures 23 beach swimming 24 complaint
25 to celebrate to eat
III .翻译点击
学生们坐下来等候老师。( wait)
______________________________________________________________________
我永远不会忘记我进入中学的那一天。(when)
______________________________________________________________________
这是我出生的地方。( where)
______________________________________________________________________
沿街而行，我看到了一些古老的建筑物。( while)
______________________________________________________________________
昨天让大家发笑的那个胖翻译叫什么名字。(who)
______________________________________________________________________
Students sat down to wait for their teacher.
I will never forget the day when I entered the secondary school.
This the place where I was born.
I saw some old buildings while I was walking along the street.
What the fat translation officer’s name is who made us laugh yesterday
